2025年研究生入學(xué)英語全真模擬試卷（高升專通關(guān)）

2025年研究生入學(xué)英語全真模擬試卷（高升專通關(guān)）一、詞匯理解要求：本部分共10小題，每題2分，共20分。閱讀下面短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Theauthorusestheexampleofthebutterflytoillustratetheconceptofmetamorphosis.A.transformationB.developmentC.progressD.evolution2.Thenovel'ssettingisdescribedasbeingbothbeautifulandmysterious.A.enchantingB.uglyC.plainD.boring3.Thecharacterinthestoryisdescribedasbeingcompassionateandbrave.A.kindB.cruelC.timidD.dishonest4.Theauthorcomparestheprotagonist'sjourneytothatofaheroinaclassicalepic.A.epicB.taleC.fableD.myth5.Theauthor'stoneisprimarilyseriousandthoughtful.A.humorousB.sarcasticC.light-heartedD.serious6.Thestoryissetinadystopianfuturewheretechnologyhasbeencorrupted.A.post-apocalypticB.futuristicC.utopianD.futuristic7.Thecharacter'spersonalityiscomplex,withbothpositiveandnegativetraits.A.inconsistentB.straightforwardC.simpleD.multifaceted8.Theauthorusessymbolismtoconveythethemesofloveandloss.A.foreshadowingB.metaphorC.ironyD.allusion9.Thenovel'splotisfilledwithsuspenseandunexpectedtwists.A.dramaB.mysteryC.comedyD.romance10.Theauthor'swritingstyleischaracterizedbyvividdescriptionsandrichimagery.A.plainB.abstractC.expressiveD.minimalist二、完形填空要求：本部分共10小題，每題2分，共20分。閱讀下面短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutnumerousadvancementsinvariousaspectsofourlives.Fromcommunicationtoeducation,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheshiftfromtraditionaltodigitallearning.Thisshifthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thefirstadvantageofdigitallearningisthatitprovidesstudentswithaccesstoawealthofinformation.Withjustafewclicks,studentscanaccessonlineresources,videos,andarticlesthatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutaparticularsubject.Thismakeslearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.However,digitallearningalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthemaindrawbacksisthepotentialfordistraction.Withsomanyonlinedistractions,studentsmayfinditdifficulttofocusontheirstudies.Additionally,digitallearningcanalsocreateasenseofisolationamongstudents,astheymaynothavethesamelevelofinteractionwiththeirpeersastheywouldinatraditionalclassroomsetting.Despitethesedrawbacks,thebenefitsofdigitallearningaresignificant.Forone,itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforstudentswhomayneedmoretimetograspcertainconcepts.Additionally,digitallearningcanhelpstudentsdevelopessentialskillssuchascriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.Inconclusion,theshiftfromtraditionaltodigitallearninghasbroughtaboutnumerousadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whiledigitallearningoffersaccesstoawealthofinformationandtheopportunitytolearnatone'sownpace,italsoposeschallengessuchasdistractionsandisolation.Therefore,itisessentialforeducatorsandstudentstoweightheprosandconsofdigitallearningandfindabalancethatworksforthem.11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.describethebenefitsofdigitallearningB.discussthedisadvantagesofdigitallearningC.comparedigitallearningwithtraditionallearningD.provideabalancedviewoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitallearning12.Theauthorusestheexampleof"accesstoawealthofinformation"toillustrate:A.thebenefitsofdigitallearningB.thedisadvantagesofdigitallearningC.thechallengesofdigitallearningD.theneedfortraditionallearning13.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthemaindrawbacksofdigitallearningis:A.accesstoawealthofinformationB.theopportunitytolearnatone'sownpaceC.potentialfordistractionD.essentialskillsdevelopment14.Theauthorbelievesthatdigitallearningcanhelpstudentsdevelop:A.communicationskillsB.criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsC.artisticskillsD.physicalskills15.Theauthorconcludesthat:A.digitallearningisbetterthantraditionallearningB.traditionallearningisbetterthandigitallearningC.bothdigitalandtraditionallearninghaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.digitallearninghasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages三、閱讀理解要求：本部分共5小題，每題4分，共20分。閱讀下面短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。TheImportanceofPhysicalExercisePhysicalexerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatregularphysicalactivitycanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,increaseenergylevels,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityeachweek.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchasbriskwalking,cycling,swimming,orplayingsports.Oneofthekeybenefitsofphysicalexerciseisthatitimprovescardiovascularhealth.Regularaerobicexercisestrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,whichcanlowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Additionally,physicalactivitycanhelpcontrolbloodsugarlevels,whichisparticularlyimportantforpeoplewithdiabetes.Physicalexercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvesleepquality,andincreaseself-esteem.Itcanalsohelpreducestresslevels,asexercisereleasesendorphins,whichareknownas"feel-good"hormones.Moreover,physicalexercisecanimprovecognitivefunctionandreducetheriskofcognitivedecline.Studieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivitycanimprovememory,attention,andprocessingspeed.ItcanalsoreducetheriskofdevelopingconditionssuchasAlzheimer'sdiseaseanddementia.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofphysicalexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutine.However,withalittleeffortanddetermination,itispossibletofindtimeforregularphysicalactivity.16.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.discussthebenefitsofphysicalexerciseB.describetherisksofnotengaginginphysicalexerciseC.comparedifferenttypesofphysicalexerciseD.provideastep-by-stepguidetostartingaphysicalexerciseroutine17.Accordingtothepassage,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatadultsengageinatleast:A.30minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperdayB.60minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperdayC.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweekD.75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweek18.Oneofthekeybenefitsofphysicalexercise,accordingtothepassage,is:A.improvingcommunicationskillsB.strengtheningtheimmunesystemC.improvingcardiovascularhealthD.reducingtheriskofaccidents19.Thepassagesuggeststhatregularphysicalactivitycan:A.causestressB.reducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyC.increasetheriskofcognitivedeclineD.makepeopletired20.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.physicalexerciseiseasytoincorporateintodailyroutineB.manypeoplestruggletofindtimeforregularphysicalactivityC.physicalexerciseisnotnecessaryformaintaininghealthD.onlycertaintypesofphysicalexercisearebeneficial四、翻譯要求：本部分共10小題，每題2分，共20分。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書深受讀者喜愛，因?yàn)樗峁┝素S富的歷史背景信息。2.現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)使得人們能夠即時(shí)交流，無論他們相隔多遠(yuǎn)。3.環(huán)保意識(shí)的提升促使越來越多的人選擇公共交通工具出行。4.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。5.良好的家庭教育對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。6.在全球化背景下，跨文化交流變得更加重要。7.長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持鍛煉有助于提高身體和心理素質(zhì)。8.誠(chéng)信是商業(yè)活動(dòng)中不可或缺的品質(zhì)。9.閱讀能夠拓寬視野，豐富知識(shí)。10.有效的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是實(shí)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目成功的關(guān)鍵。五、閱讀理解要求：本部分共5小題，每題4分，共20分。閱讀下面短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouthSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,particularlyfortheyouth.Itoffersnumerousbenefits,suchaseasycommunication,accesstoinformation,andopportunitiesforself-expression.However,italsohasitsdrawbacks,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonyoungpeople'smentalandemotionalwell-being.Oneofthemainadvantagesofsocialmediaisthatitallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyeasily,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Thiscanhelpreducefeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsprovideawealthofinformationonvarioustopics,whichcanbeavaluableresourceforstudentsandresearchers.However,socialmediacanalsobeasourceofstressandanxietyforyoungpeople.Constantexposuretoidealizedimagesandlifestylescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Moreover,thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanleadtocyberbullyingandotherformsofonlineharassment.Anotherconcernistheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendonsocialmedia.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacandisruptsleeppatterns,affectacademicperformance,andreducephysicalactivity.Itcanalsoleadtoaddiction,asyoungpeoplemayfeeltheneedtoconstantlychecktheirsocialmediaaccounts.Inordertomitigatethenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia,itisimportantforyoungpeopletodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandlearntodifferentiatebetweenrealityandonlineportrayals.Additionally,parentsandeducatorsshouldprovideguidanceandsupporttohelpyoungpeoplenavigatethecomplexitiesofsocialmedia.21.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.discussthebenefitsofsocialmediaforyoungpeopleB.analyzethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleC.comparesocialmediawithtraditionalformsofcommunicationD.provideaguideonhowtousesocialmediaresponsibly22.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesofsocialmediaisthatit:A.promotescyberbullyingB.improvesacademicperformanceC.reducesfeelingsoflonelinessD.increasesphysicalactivity23.Thepassagesuggeststhatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto:A.improvedmentalhealthB.bettersleeppatternsC.enhancedcriticalthinkingskillsD.increasedself-esteem24.Theauthorrecommendsthatyoungpeople:A.avoidusingsocialmediaB.spendmoretimeonsocialmediaC.developcriticalthinkingskillsD.relyontraditionalformsofcommunication25.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.socialmediaisharmlessforyoungpeopleB.socialmediahasnoimpactonyoungpeople'swell-beingC.socialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeople'smentalhealthD.socialmediaisanecessarypartofmodernlife六、寫作要求：本部分共1題，共20分。根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。提示：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，越來越多的人選擇在線購物。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀銓?duì)在線購物的看法，包括其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和可能帶來的問題。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.A解析：metamorphosis意為“變形”，與transformation（變形，轉(zhuǎn)換）同義。2.A解析：enchanting意為“迷人的”，與beautiful（美麗的）和mysterious（神秘的）相符合。3.A解析：compassionate意為“有同情心的”，與kind（善良的）同義。4.A解析：epic意為“史詩”，與classicalepic（古典史詩）相對(duì)應(yīng)。5.D解析：serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”，與作者所描述的tone（語氣）相符合。6.B解析：dystopian意為“反烏托邦的”，與corrupted（被腐蝕的）相符。7.D解析：multifaceted意為“多面的”，與complex（復(fù)雜的）相符合。8.B解析：symbolism意為“象征主義”，與metaphor（隱喻）同義。9.B解析：mystery意為“神秘”，與suspense（懸念）和unexpectedtwists（意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)折）相符。10.C解析：expressive意為“表達(dá)豐富的”，與vividdescriptions（生動(dòng)的描述）和richimagery（豐富的意象）相符合。二、完形填空11.D解析：文章首先提到了數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后討論了其缺點(diǎn)，最后總結(jié)了教育者和學(xué)生需要權(quán)衡利弊，找到適合自己的平衡點(diǎn)。12.A解析：作者用“accesstoawealthofinformation”來舉例說明數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即提供豐富的信息資源。13.C解析：文章提到數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)的缺點(diǎn)之一是潛在的干擾，即distraction。14.B解析：作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的技能。15.D解析：文章最后指出，數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)提供了豐富的信息資源，但同時(shí)也存在挑戰(zhàn)，因此教育者和學(xué)生需要權(quán)衡利弊。三、閱讀理解16.A解析：文章主要討論了體育鍛煉對(duì)身心健康的好處。17.C解析：根據(jù)文章，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議成年人每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的輕度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)或75分鐘的劇烈有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。18.C解析：文章指出，體育鍛煉的一個(gè)重要好處是改善心血管健康。19.B解析：文章提到，定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉可以減少抑郁和焦慮的癥狀。20.B解析：文章暗示，許多人難以將體育鍛煉納入他們的日常routine。四、翻譯1.Thisbookiswell-lovedbyreadersbecauseitprovidesrichhistoricalbackgroundinformation.2.Moderncommunicationtechnologyenablespeopletocommunicateinstantly,regardlessofthedistancebetweenthem.3.Theriseofenvironmentalawarenesshaspromptedmoreandmorepeopletochoosepublictransportationfortravel.4.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbeingappliedincreasinglyinvariousfields.5.Goodf