大學(xué)英語專業(yè)八級閱讀理解（學(xué)術(shù)論文類）卷2025年春季版

大學(xué)英語專業(yè)八級閱讀理解（學(xué)術(shù)論文類）卷2025年春季版一、閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PassageOneTheInternetisaglobalsystemofinterconnectedcomputernetworksthatusethestandardInternetprotocolsuite(TCP/IP)toservebillionsofusersworldwide.Itisconsideredthesourceofinformationandaplatformforsocialcommunication.Itplaysasignificantroleinmodernlifeandisavitaltoolforlearning,work,andentertainment.TheInternethasbroughtmanychangestosocietyandthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.However,alongwithitsadvantages,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomeproblems.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsiscyberbullying,whichreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orthreatenindividuals.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereconsequencesonvictims,includingpsychologicalandemotionaltrauma,andeveninsomecases,physicalharm.Thearticlediscussesthecauses,effects,andpreventionofcyberbullying.Itexplainsthatcyberbullyingisoftencausedbyvariousfactors,suchastheanonymityoftheInternet,thepressuretoconformtosocietalexpectations,andthedesireforpowerandcontrol.Theeffectsofcyberbullyingcanbedevastating,leadingtodepression,anxiety,andinsomecases,evensuicide.Topreventcyberbullying,thearticlesuggestsseveralmeasures,includingeducationandawarenessprograms,stricterregulations,andtheencouragementofpositiveonlinebehavior.Italsoemphasizestheimportanceofsocialsupportsystemsandmentalhealthservicesforvictims.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.Thecausesandeffectsofcyberbullying.C.Theimportanceofsocialmedia.D.TheroleoftheInternetinmodernlife.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorscontributestocyberbullying?A.Thepressuretoconformtosocietalexpectations.B.TheneedforprivacyontheInternet.C.Thedesireforpowerandcontrol.D.Thelackofstrictregulations.3.Howdoescyberbullyingaffectvictims?A.Itimprovestheirsocialskills.B.Ithelpsthembecomemoreconfident.C.Itcausespsychologicalandemotionaltrauma.D.ItincreasestheirknowledgeabouttheInternet.4.Whatmeasuresdoesthearticlesuggesttopreventcyberbullying?A.Encouragingpositiveonlinebehavior.B.Providingmentalhealthservices.C.Strictlyenforcingregulations.D.Alloftheabove.二、閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PassageTwoGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarenumerousandfar-reaching,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andnegativeimpactsonecosystemsandhumanhealth.Severalcountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddressglobalwarming,includingChina.In2015,ChinasignedtheParisAgreement,whichaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesandinitiativestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.Oneofthekeychallengesincombatingglobalwarmingisthetransitiontosustainabletransportation.ThearticlediscussestheimportanceofthistransitionandtheeffortsbeingmadebytheChinesegovernment.Itexplainsthatthetransportationsectorisresponsibleforasignificantportionofgreenhousegasemissions,andreducingtheseemissionsiscrucialformeetingglobalwarmingtargets.Thearticlealsohighlightstheroleofelectricvehicles(EVs)inthetransitiontosustainabletransportation.ItdiscussesthebenefitsofEVs,suchasloweremissions,reducedrelianceonfossilfuels,andimprovedairquality.However,italsoacknowledgesthechallenges,includingthehighinitialcostofEVs,thelimitedavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure,andtheneedforadvancementsinbatterytechnology.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thecausesofglobalwarming.B.Theimpactofglobalwarmingontheenvironment.C.China'seffortstoaddressglobalwarming.D.Thetransitiontosustainabletransportation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarygoalsoftheParisAgreement?A.Toreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.C.Topromoterenewableenergy.D.Toincreasetheuseofelectricvehicles.3.Whatistheroleofthetransportationsectoringlobalwarming?A.Itisresponsibleforasignificantportionofgreenhousegasemissions.B.Itisthemaincauseofglobalwarming.C.Itisnotaffectedbyglobalwarming.D.Itistheonlyfactorcontributingtoglobalwarming.4.Whataresomeofthechallengesintransitioningtosustainabletransportation?A.Thehighinitialcostofelectricvehicles.B.Thelimitedavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure.C.Theneedforadvancementsinbatterytechnology.D.Alloftheabove.四、閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。PassageThreeTheriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.Ithasmadeshoppingmoreconvenientandaccessibletoconsumers.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry,focusingonboththeopportunitiesandthreatsitpresents.|短語/句子|解釋||---|---||Theriseofe-commerce|||revolutionizedtheretailindustry|||madeshoppingmoreconvenient|||accessibletoconsumers|||challengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores|||opportunitiesandthreats||五、閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PassageFourArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromvirtualassistantstoautonomousvehicles,AItechnologyisrapidlyadvancing.ThearticleexploresthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIinvariousfields,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAI.B.ThebenefitsofAI.C.ThechallengesofAI.D.TheapplicationsofAI.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfieldshasseensignificantadvancementsinAI?A.Healthcare.B.Transportation.C.Education.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhatisonepotentialbenefitofAIinhealthcare?A.Itcanreducethenumberofhospitals.B.Itcanimprovepatientoutcomes.C.Itcaneliminatetheneedfordoctors.D.Itcancreatemorejobsinthehealthcareindustry.4.WhatisonepotentialchallengeofAIintransportation?A.Itcanleadtomoretrafficaccidents.B.Itcancausejoblossesfordrivers.C.Itcanincreasethecostoftransportation.D.Itcanmaketransportationslower.六、閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。PassageFiveTheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Ashumanactivitiescontinuetoimpacttheenvironment,itiscrucialforustotakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Thearticlediscussesthevariouswaysindividualsandgovernmentscancontributetoenvironmentalconservation,includingreducingwaste,promotingrenewableenergy,andconservingnaturalresources.1.Thearticleemphasizesthesignificanceof___________intoday'sworld.2.Individualscancontributetoenvironmentalconservationby___________.3.Governmentscanplayavitalroleinenvironmentalprotectionby___________.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheInternethasbroughtmanychangestosocietyandthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.”可知，文章主要討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給社會和人們互動方式帶來的變化，因此選B。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Cyberbullyingisoftencausedbyvariousfactors,suchastheanonymityoftheInternet,thepressuretoconformtosocietalexpectations,andthedesireforpowerandcontrol.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌通常是由多種因素引起的，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的匿名性、符合社會期望的壓力和對權(quán)力與控制的渴望，因此選A。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theeffectsofcyberbullyingcanbedevastating,leadingtodepression,anxiety,andinsomecases,evensuicide.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的影響可能是毀滅性的，導(dǎo)致抑郁、焦慮，甚至在某些情況下導(dǎo)致自殺，因此選C。4.D解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Topreventcyberbullying,thearticlesuggestsseveralmeasures,includingeducationandawarenessprograms,stricterregulations,andtheencouragementofpositiveonlinebehavior.”可知，為了防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，文章建議采取包括教育、提高意識、更嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)和鼓勵積極在線行為的措施，因此選D。二、閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.C解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.”可知，全球變暖是我們這個時代最緊迫的問題之一，因此選C。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“In2015,ChinasignedtheParisAgreement,whichaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.”可知，2015年，中國簽署了巴黎協(xié)定，該協(xié)定旨在將全球變暖控制在比工業(yè)化前低2攝氏度以下，因此選B。3.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thetransportationsectorisresponsibleforasignificantportionofgreenhousegasemissions,andreducingtheseemissionsiscrucialformeetingglobalwarmingtargets.”可知，交通部門是溫室氣體排放的主要來源之一，減少這些排放對于實現(xiàn)全球變暖目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要，因此選A。4.D解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ThechallengesincludethehighinitialcostofEVs,thelimitedavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure,andtheneedforadvancementsinbatterytechnology.”可知，挑戰(zhàn)包括電動汽車的高初始成本、充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的有限可用性和電池技術(shù)的進(jìn)步需求，因此選D。四、閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。|短語/句子|解釋||---|---||Theriseofe-commerce|電子商務(wù)的興起||revolutionizedtheretailindustry|革命性地改變了零售業(yè)||madeshoppingmoreconvenient|使購物更加方便||accessibletoconsumers|對消費者來說更加容易獲得||challengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores|對傳統(tǒng)實體店帶來的挑戰(zhàn)||opportunitiesandthreats|機(jī)會和威脅|五、閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.B解析思路：根據(jù)第