2024-2025學年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)高一上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市西山區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。YouthModelUnitedNationsWinterConference2025YouthModelUnitedNationsConference(YMUN)aimstoletyoungpeopleinChinatohaveavoiceontheglobalstage.ByparticipatinginModelUNactivities,studentswilldealwithchallengesindocumentreview,issueresearch,publicspeaking,negotiation,andteamwork.Theygainbroadideas,sharpentheirthinking,anddeveloptheirskillswhilemakinglastingfriendships.YMUN2025inChinaistobeimportantfortheyouthtolearn,lead,andmakeadifference.Duringthewinterbreak,YMUNwillholdits14thofficialconference,the2025InternationalYouthModelUnitedNationsWinterSession,fromJanuary20toFebruary12,2025.Theconferencewelcomesstudentsofgrade4tograde12toparticipate.Thisconferencewilltakeplaceacrossfourcities:Shenzhen,Guangzhou,ShanghaiandBeijing.Thevenues(場地)fortheseeventswillbewellchosenineachcity,providinganacademicatmospheresuitableforin-depthdiscussions.Eachcitywillhostauniquetheme,reflectingthevarietyofglobalchallenges.BeijingConferenceDate:February9th-12th,2025Venue:BeijingNationalConventionCenterTheme:SustainableCitiesandCommunitiesShanghaiConferenceDate:February9th-12th,2025Venue:ArtyzenHabitatLingangShanghaiTheme:KlimaleActionGuangzhouConferenceDate:February5th-8th,2025VenueLLNGardenHotelNanshaGuangzhouTheme:ZeroHungerShenzhenConferenceDate:January20th-23th,2025Venue:HJillooShenzhenShekouNanhalTheme:QualityEducationTheconferencewillfeaturesessionsinbothChineseandEnglishformiddleandelementaryschoolstudents.Theworldneedstohearthevoicesofyouthforasafer,fairer,andbetterworld.1.Whichconferencestartstheearliest?A.BeijingConference. B.ShanghaiConference.C.GuangzhouConference. D.ShenzhenConference.2.Wherewillthehunger-focusedconferencebeheld?A.BeijingNationalConventionCenter. B.ArtyzenHabitatLingangShanghai.C.LNGardenHotelNanshaGuangzhou. D.HiltonShenzhenShekouNanhai.3.WhatdoBeijingConferenceandShanghaiConferencehaveincommon?A.Theyareheldatthesamevenue. B.Theytakeplacethesametime.C.Theyfocusonclimatesolutions. D.Theyexplorecitydevelopment.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了“青年模擬聯(lián)合國大會”這一活動，包括其目的、舉辦時間、地點、主題以及參與對象等信息。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BeijingConference部分中的“Date:February9th-12th,2025(日期：2025年2月9日-12日)”、ShanghaiConference部分中的“Date:February9th-12th,2025(日期：2025年2月9日-12日)”、GuangzhouConference部分中的“Date:February5th-8th,2025(日期：2025年2月5日-8日)”以及ShenzhenConference部分中的“Date:January20th-23th,2025(日期：2025年1月20-23日)”可知，深圳會議的開始日期最早。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章GuangzhouConference部分中的“Theme:ZeroHunger(零饑餓)”可知，廣州會議的主題和饑餓相關。再根據(jù)該部分的“VenueLLNGardenHotelNanshaGuangzhou(地點：廣州南沙里仁洞花園酒店)”可知，舉辦地點是廣州南沙里仁洞花園酒店。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BeijingConference部分中的“Date:February9th-12th,2025(日期：2025年2月9日-12日)”、ShanghaiConference部分中的“Date:February9th-12th,2025(日期：2025年2月9日-12日)”可知，北京會議和上海會議的舉辦時間相同。故選B。BMallorySwanson,a26-year-oldsoccertalent,becameahouseholdnamewhenshescoredthegold-medal-winninggoalfortheU.S.women’snationalsoccerteamattheParisOlympics.HerjourneytothesuccesswasfullofchallengesthatwouldlostherspiritanddeterminationSwanson’seducationaljourneybeganinherhometownofHighlandsRanch,Colorado,whereshestartedplayingsoccerattheageoffour.Swanson’stalentandcommitmenttothesportwereevidentfromayoungage,andherfamily’sbackgroundinsportsprovidedasupportiveenvironmentforhertogrow.Herfatherwasafootballplayer,andhermotherwasalong-distancerunner.BeforeherbigwinattheOlympics,Swansonhadaseriouskneeinjurythatcouldhaveendedhercareer,foralongtime,shecouldn’tplay,andherdreamsofplayingintheOlympicswereuncertain.butshedidn’tgiveup.Shestartedatoughrecoveryprocess,pushingherselfeveryday,believingshecouldplaysocceragain.Swanson’sfamily’ssupport,especiallytheiradviceto“justkeeponkeepingon”,helpedherstaystrong.HerhardworkpaidoffwhenshescoredtwogoalsinagameagainsttheRepublicofKoreashowingshewasreadyfortheOlympics.Hercomebackwasnotjustaboutherbodygettingbetter;itwasalsoabouthermind.Withstrongwillandabravespirit,sheovercamethechallengesandreturnedtothenationalteam.AttheParisOlympics,sheplayedwell,andherbiggoalwonthegoldmedalforherteam.Swansonshowsthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,wecanovercomebigchallenges.Shegiveshopetoyoungathletesthatsuccesscomeswithchallenges,andthosechallengescanbeturnedintostepstogreatness.4.WhatdowelearnaboutSwanson’ssoccerjourney?A.Shestartedlateinhighschool. B.Shebalancedrunningandsoccer.C.Shetrainedunderstrictguidance. D.Shereceivedstrongfamilysupport.5.HowdidSwansonrespondtoherinjury?A.Shegotthrough. B.ShebeatKoreatwice.C.Shegaveupherdream. D.Sheturnedtoanewsport.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMallorySwanson?A.Shyandhonest. B.Funandhumorous.C.Braveanddetermined. D.Socialandfriendly7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Talent:TheKeytoSuccess B.MallorySwanson:ABoomStarC.APathwithFlowersandFame D.FromStrugglestoOlympicslion【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述MallorySwanson克服傷病，憑借決心和努力贏得奧運金牌的故事?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Swanson’stalentandcommitmenttothesportwereevidentfromayoungage,andherfamily’sbackgroundinsportsprovidedasupportiveenvironmentforhertogrow.(Swanson的天賦和對這項運動的投入從很小的時候就很明顯，她的家庭體育背景為她的成長提供了一個支持性的環(huán)境)”可知，她得到了強有力的家庭支持。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“butshedidn’tgiveup.Shestartedatoughrecoveryprocess,pushingherselfeveryday,believingshecouldplaysocceragain.(但她沒有放棄。她開始了一段艱難的康復過程，每天都督促自己，相信自己能再次踢足球)”可知，對于自己的傷病，Swanson的選擇是克服病痛。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“butshedidn’tgiveup.Shestartedatoughrecoveryprocess,pushingherselfeveryday,believingshecouldplaysocceragain.(但她沒有放棄。她開始了一段艱難的康復過程，每天都督促自己，相信自己能再次踢足球)”和第五段“Withstrongwillandabravespirit,sheovercamethechallengesandreturnedtothenationalteam.

(憑借堅強的意志和勇敢的精神，她克服了挑戰(zhàn)，回到了國家隊)”可知，Swanson是勇敢而堅定。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MallorySwanson,a26-year-oldsoccertalent,becameahouseholdnamewhenshescoredthegold-medal-winninggoalfortheU.S.women’snationalsoccerteamattheParisOlympics.Herjourneytothesuccesswasfullofchallengesthatwouldlostherspiritanddetermination(26歲的足球天才MallorySwanson在巴黎奧運會上為美國女子國家足球隊打進一球，贏得金牌，從此家喻戶曉。她的成功之旅充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，這將失去她的精神和決心)”和最后一段“Swansonshowsthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,wecanovercomebigchallenges.Shegiveshopetoyoungathletesthatsuccesscomeswithchallenges,andthosechallengescanbeturnedintostepstogreatness.(Swanson的故事告訴我們，只要有決心和努力，我們就能克服巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。她給年輕運動員帶來了希望：成功伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)，而這些挑戰(zhàn)可以轉化為成就偉業(yè)的步驟)”可知，文章主要講述Swanson通過自身的努力和決心，最終贏得奧林匹克冠軍的故事。因此D項“從掙扎到奧運雄獅”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選D。CThereareonlytwonorthernwhiterhinosleftontheearth,bothofwhicharefemale,namedNajinandFatu.Theywerebornin1989and2000andnowliveintheOIPejetaReserveinKenya.ThenorthernwhiterhinoisaspeciesofthewhiterhinosthatwasoncefoundinseveralcountriesacrossCentralandEastAfrica.Theyaregrazersprimarilyfeedingongrasses.Sadly,duetoillegalhuntingandhabitatloss,thenorthernwhiterhinoisnowontheedgeofextinctionProfessionalshavebeenmakinggreateffortstoprotectthem.Thereserveprovides24-hourarmedguardstoensuretheirsafety.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardonreproductivetechnologies.TheyhavesuccessfullycollectedfemalereproductivecellsfromNajinandFatuandcreatedembryos(胚胎)throughman-madeprocesswithfrozenreproductivecellsfrommalenorthernwhiterhinos.However,challengesremain.Thetwofemalerhinosareunabletocarrytheembryosnaturallyduetoageandhealthproblems,andtheprocessofputtingembryosintosouthernwhiterhinosisdifficultandtime-consuming.Despitethesedifficulties,professionalsarestillfocusedonsavingthispreciousspecies,hopingtopreventtheircompletedisappearance.TheleadingscientistThomasHildebrandtsaid,“Weachievedtogethersomethingwhichwasnotbelievedtobepossible.Thatisreallyamilestonetoallowustoproducenorthernwhiterhinocalvesinthenexttwoyears.”Still,otherscientistslikeStevenSeetargued,“Wehavetoconsidersomequestionsbeforestartingtheproject.Shouldwedevotesomuchinaspecieswithonlytwofemalesleft?Shouldwehumanscontinuetomakedecisionsforthisendangeredspecies?”8.Whatdoestheword“grazers”inparagraph2referto?A.Large-sizedanimals. B.Meat-fedanimals.C.Plant-eatinganimals. D.Group-livinganimals.9.Howarethelasttwonorthernwhiterhinosbeingprotected?A.Movingthemtosaferhabitats. B.Trackingthemforclosewatch.C.Providingthemwithnewshelters. D.Protectingthemwitharmedguards.10.WhatisStevenSeet’sattitudeoftheprotectionefforts?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thevarietyofglobalwildlifespecies.B.TheintroductionofOIPejetaReserve.C.Theeffortsofsavingnorthernwhiterhinos.D.Theoverviewofwildlifepreservationhistory.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了為保護地球上最后兩只北方白犀牛作出的努力。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“primarilyfeedingongrasses(主要以草為食)”可知，北方白犀牛是食草動物。因此劃線詞指的是食草動物。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thereserveprovides24-hourarmedguardstoensuretheirsafety.(保護區(qū)提供24小時武裝警衛(wèi)以確保它們的安全)”可知，最后兩只北方白犀牛被24小時武裝警衛(wèi)保護，故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Still,otherscientistslikeStevenSeetargued,‘Wehavetoconsidersomequestionsbeforestartingtheproject.Shouldwedevotesomuchinaspecieswithonlytwofemalesleft?Shouldwehumanscontinuetomakedecisionsforthisendangeredspecies?’(然而，像StevenSeet這樣的其他科學家認為，‘在開始這個項目之前，我們必須考慮一些問題。我們應該為一個只有兩個雌性的物種付出這么多嗎？我們人類是否應該繼續(xù)為這種瀕危物種做出決定？’)”可知，StevenSeet對于保護行為持懷疑態(tài)度，故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容，結合第三段中“Professionalshavebeenmakinggreateffortstoprotectthem.(專業(yè)人士一直在努力保護它們)”可知，文章主要講述了為保護地球上最后兩只北方白犀牛作出的努力，故選C。DInrecentyears,AIvoiceassistants(助手)havebecomecommon,yettheirconversationalskillshavebeenrelativelylimiteduntilnow.OpenAIhasmadeamajorbreakthroughwiththeintroductionofthe“interruptable(可中斷的)advancedvoicefunction”withseveralnewfeatures.OpenAI’schiefproductofficer,KevinWeil,hassharedthatthisfunctionhasmanynewfeatures.Customsettingsallowuserstopersonalizetheassistant’sreplies.Memoryenablesittorecallearlierinteractions(互動),improvingtheflowofconversations.Therearefivenewvoicesandimprovedaccents,andimpressively,itcanexpresscommonphraseslike“sorry,I’mlate”inover50languages.Thekeyadvantageofthisnewfunctionisthatuserscaninterruptthevoiceassistantatanymoment,leadingtoamorefluentdialogue.Itsmartlydealswithinterruptionsandcanevenrespondtoemotions,makingconversationsfeelmorenaturalandenjoyable.Atthesametime,GoogleisactivelyaddingitsGeminichatbotintomobileproducts,replacingtheolder“HeyGoogle”function.TheGeminichatbotisexpectedtobringbetterperformanceandmoreinterestinguserinteractions.Alibaba’sChiefScientistofArtificialIntelligence,NieZaiqing,hasalsocommentedthatvoiceassistantsarethenext-generationforhuman-computerinteraction.Itisexpectedthattheseadvancedvoicetoolswillbeusedacrossagrowingnumberofproducts.Thiscouldchangeourdailylives,allowingforin-depthexchangeswithhomeproductsandeasieruseofvoicecommandsinpublic.However,wemustalsobeawareofthepossiblerisks.Theincreasingsmartnessofthesevoiceassistantsmaygiverisetoconcernsaboutourprivacyandsafety.Additionally,ifnotusedproperly,therecouldbeissueswiththespreadofmisinformationandconclusion.WhilethesenewAIvoicetechnologiesholdgreatpromise,theyalsorequirecarefulconsiderationandmanagementofrelatedrisks.12.Whatisafeatureofthe“interruptable”voiceassistant?A.Itstruggleswithinterruptions. B.Itlacksmemoryforpastchats.C.Itsupportspersonalizedreplies. D.Itprovidesasinglevoicefunction.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureroleofAIvoiceassistants?A.Theywillreplacehumantalks. B.Theywillreshapeourdailylives.C.Theywillbelimitedtohighcosts. D.Theywillmainlyfocusonphones.14.WhatcouldhappenifAIvoiceassistantsarepoorlymanaged?A.Peoplewillstopusingthem. B.Theirfeaturescouldgetworse.C.Theiradoptionmightslowdown. D.Privacyandsafetyrisksmaygrow.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TocomparevariousAItoolsonthemarket.B.TointroducethefastdevelopmentofGoogle.C.TodiscusstheusesandrisksofAIvoicetools.D.Toexplorethegrowingpopularityoftechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章以OpenAI在人工智能語音助手方面取得的突破為例探討了人工智能語音工具的用途和風險?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Customsettingsallowuserstopersonalizetheassistant’sreplies.(自定義設置允許用戶個性化助手的回復)”可知，“可中斷式”語音助手的一個特點是支持個性化回復，故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisexpectedthattheseadvancedvoicetoolswillbeusedacrossagrowingnumberofproducts.Thiscouldchangeourdailylives,allowingforin-depthexchangeswithhomeproductsandeasieruseofvoicecommandsinpublic.(預計這些先進的語音工具將在越來越多的產(chǎn)品中使用。這可能會改變我們的日常生活，使我們能夠與家用產(chǎn)品進行深入交流，并更容易在公共場合使用語音命令)”可知，人工智能語音助手將來會重塑我們的日常生活，故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theincreasingsmartnessofthesevoiceassistantsmaygiverisetoconcernsaboutourprivacyandsafety.(這些語音助手的日益智能可能會引起人們對我們隱私和安全的擔憂)”可知，如果對人工智能語音助手管理不當，隱私和安全風險可能會增加，故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容，結合第一段中“OpenAIhasmadeamajorbreakthroughwiththeintroductionofthe‘interruptable(可中斷的)advancedvoicefunction’withseveralnewfeatures.(OpenAI做了一個重大突破，引入了‘可中斷的高級語音功能’和幾個新功能)”和第四段中“Itisexpectedthattheseadvancedvoicetoolswillbeusedacrossagrowingnumberofproducts.(預計這些先進的語音工具將在越來越多的產(chǎn)品中使用)”以及最后一段中“However,wemustalsobeawareofthepossiblerisks.(然而，我們也必須意識到可能存在的風險)”可知，文章以OpenAI在人工智能語音助手方面取得的突破為例探討了人工智能語音工具的用途和風險，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小圓;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。HowtoprotectculturalheritageCulturalheritageisawindowtothepast.Protectingitpreserveshistory,strengthensnationalpride,inspirescreativity,andsupportsglobalculturaldiversity.____16____.Educatethepublic.____17____.Schoolscanincludecoursesaboutculturalheritageinthecurriculumtoletstudentsknowthevalueandimportanceofit.Museumsandculturalorganizationscanalsoholdvariousexhibitionsandlecturestoattractthepublictolearnaboutdifferentculturalheritages.Througheducation,peoplewillhaveastrongersenseofprotectingculturalheritageandbemorewillingtoparticipateinrelatedactivities.Strengthenlegalprotection.Thegovernmentshouldestablishandimproverelatedlawsandregulations.____18____.Theselawscanclearlydefinetheareasofprotection,theresponsibilitiesofdifferentpartiesandtheproperpunishmentforviolations(違反).Onlywithasoundlegalsystemcanculturalheritagebeeffectivelyprotectedfrombeingdamagedordestroyed.____19____.Culturalheritageisaglobalconcern.Differentcountriesshouldcooperatewitheachother.Theycanshareadvancedprotectiontechnologiesandexperiences,jointlycarryoutresearchandrestoration(修復)workonsomecross-borderculturalheritages.Thiscannotonlyimprovetheprotectionlevelofglobalculturalheritagebutalsoenhanceculturalexchangesandmutualunderstandingamongcountries.Inconclusion,protectingculturalheritagerequiresthejointeffortsofthewholesociety.Weshouldtakevariousmeasurestoensurethereservationandlong-termdevelopmentofculturalheritage.____20____.A.HerearesomesuggestionsB.SetnationalresearchgoalsC.PromoteInternationalCooperationD.Itcanpromotepeople’sculturalconfidenceE.EveryonecanmakeadifferenceinthiswayF.OneimportantaspectistoraisepublicawarenessG.Forexample,strictlawsshouldpreventillegalrelictrade【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，并討論了如何保護文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性及具體方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Culturalheritageisawindowtothepast.Protectingitpreserveshistory,strengthensnationalpride,inspirescreativity,andsupportsglobalculturaldiversity.(文化遺產(chǎn)是一扇通往過去的窗口。保護文化遺產(chǎn)能夠留存歷史、增強民族自豪感、激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，還能維護全球文化的多樣性)”可知，上文闡述了保護文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，后面分別從教育公眾、加強法律保護、促進國際合作等方面提出建議，所以此處應是引出下文的建議。選項A“Herearesomesuggestions(以下是一些建議)”符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用。故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)段首句“Educatethepublic.(教育公眾)”可知，本段講述的是提高公眾對文化遺產(chǎn)的認識。選項F“Oneimportantaspectistoraisepublicawareness(一個重要的方面是提高公眾意識)”與教育公眾以提高認識相呼應，符合段落主旨。故選F。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Strengthenlegalprotection.Thegovernmentshouldestablishandimproverelatedlawsandregulations.(加強法律保護。政府應制定和完善相關法律法規(guī))”可知，本段講述的是通過加強法律保護文化遺傳，并指出政府應制定和完善相關法律法規(guī)。選項G“Forexample,strictlawsshouldpreventillegalrelictrade(例如，應制定嚴格的法律來防止非法文物交易)”通過舉例說明嚴格的法律應防止非法文物交易，是對加強法律保護的具體闡述，符合段落內容。故選G?！?9題詳析】空處為段首句，為本段主要內容。根據(jù)本段內容“Culturalheritageisaglobalconcern.Differentcountriesshouldcooperatewitheachother.Theycanshareadvancedprotectiontechnologiesandexperiences,jointlycarryoutresearchandrestoration(修復)workonsomecross-borderculturalheritages.Thiscannotonlyimprovetheprotectionlevelofglobalculturalheritagebutalsoenhanceculturalexchangesandmutualunderstandingamongcountries.(文化遺產(chǎn)是全球共同關注的問題。不同國家應相互合作。它們可以分享先進的保護技術和經(jīng)驗，共同對一些跨境文化遺產(chǎn)開展研究和修復工作。這不僅可以提高全球文化遺產(chǎn)的保護水平，還能增進各國之間的文化交流和相互理解)”可知，本段主要講述的是促進國際合作。選項C“PromoteInternationalCooperation(促進國際合作)”是本段內容的概述。故選C。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inconclusion,protectingculturalheritagerequiresthejointeffortsofthewholesociety.Weshouldtakevariousmeasurestoensurethereservationandlong-termdevelopmentofculturalheritage.(總之，保護文化遺產(chǎn)需要全社會的共同努力。我們應采取各種措施，確保文化遺產(chǎn)得到保護并實現(xiàn)長期發(fā)展)”可知，上文總結全文，說明保護文化遺產(chǎn)需要全社會的共同努力。選項E“Everyonecanmakeadifferenceinthisway(每個人都能通過這種方式發(fā)揮作用)”呼應了上文全社會共同努力的觀點，強調每個人都能為保護文化遺產(chǎn)貢獻力量，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Bryanalmostdidn’tnoticetheoldlady,whowas____21____onthesideoftheroad.Butdespitethedarklight,hecouldseesheneeded____22____.Withouthesitation,hepulledover,gotoutofhiscar,and____23____her.Theoldlady,however,seemed____24____.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpoorandhungry.Sensingheruneaseasshestoodthereinthecold,Bryan____25____acomfortingsmile,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am,“hesaidgently.“Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’s____26____;Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Theflattire(輪胎)wasabig____27____forher.Bryanslidunderthecarto____28____thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire,eventhoughhishandsgot____29____intheprocess.Theoldladycouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher____30____.Sheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpay,butBryansimplytoldherto____31____himbackbysupportingsomeonein____32____.Later,theoldladystoppedatacafé,whereapregnant(懷孕的)waitresshelpeddryherwethair.____33____bythewaitress’kindness,sheleft$400withanotethatread,“Donotletthischainoflove____34____withyou.”____35____moved,thewaitressreturnedhomeandspoketohishusbandsoftly,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”21.A.based B.focused C.stuck D.decided22.A.help B.money C.treatment D.advice23.A.wentagainst B.headedtoward C.arguedwith D.passedover24.A.excited B.outgoing C.worried D.friendly25.A.struggled B.hid C.received D.offered26.A.warm B.crowded C.clean D.limited27.A.picture B.headache C.part D.name28.A.transport B.weigh C.place D.clean29.A.dirty B.clean C.washed D.fixed30.A.sense B.notice C.mind D.aid31.A.recover B.repay C.reduce D.require32.A.curiosity B.balance C.doubt D.need33.A.Touched B.Designed C.Written D.Created34.A.compare B.share C.end D.fight35.A.Slightly B.Recently C.Rarely D.Deeply【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bryan幫助一位輪胎壞了的老太太，老太太隨后在一家咖啡館里被女服務員的善良所感動，留下400美元和一張紙條，希望將這份愛心傳遞下去，而這個女服務員恰巧是Bryan的妻子?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊恩幾乎沒有注意到那位被困在路邊的老太太。A.based以……為基礎；B.focused集中；C.stuck被困住；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“Theflattire(輪胎)wasabig________forher.”可知，老太太的車輪胎壞了，所以被困在了路邊。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是盡管光線很暗，他能看到她需要幫助。A.help幫助；B.money錢；C.treatment治療；D.advice建議。根據(jù)后文“pulledover,gotoutofhiscar”以及“Bryanslidunderthecarto________thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire,eventhoughhishandsgot________intheprocess,Theoldladycouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher________.”可知，Bryan幫助老太太換輪胎，所以老太太此時需要幫助。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他毫不猶豫地靠邊停車，下車，向她走去。A.wentagainst反對；B.headedtoward朝……走去；C.arguedwith與……爭論；D.passedover略過，忽視。根據(jù)前文“Withouthesitation,hepulledover,gotoutofhiscar”可知，Bryan停車下車后朝老太太走去。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，老太太似乎很擔心。A.excited興奮的；B.outgoing外向的；C.worried擔心的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)后文“Washegoingtohurther?”可知，老太太擔心Bryan會傷害她。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺到她在寒風中站在那里感到不安，Bryan露出了一個安慰的微笑。A.struggled掙扎；B.hid隱藏；C.received收到；D.offered提供，給予。根據(jù)后文“acomfortingsmile”可知，Bryan給老太太一個安慰的微笑。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你為什么不在車里等著，那里很暖和。A.warm暖和的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.clean干凈的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)前文“Whydon’tyouwaitinthecar”可知，老太太站在寒風中，所以Bryan讓她去車里等著，說明車里很暖和。故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：癟了的輪胎對她來說是個大麻煩。A.picture圖片；B.headache麻煩事；C.part部分；D.name名字。根據(jù)后文“Bryanslidunderthecarto________thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire,eventhoughhishandsgot________intheprocess.”可知，老太太的車輪胎壞了，所以對她來說是個大麻煩。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Bryan鉆到車下放好千斤頂，并迅速換好了輪胎。A.transport運輸；B.weigh稱重；C.place放置；D.clean打掃。根據(jù)后文“thejack(千斤頂)”以及“quicklyreplacedthetire”可知，Bryan鉆到車下放好了千斤頂。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在這個過程中他的手弄臟了，但他還是迅速換好了輪胎。A.dirty臟的；B.clean干凈的；C.washed洗過的；D.fixed固定的。根據(jù)前文“Bryanslidunderthecarto________thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire”可知，Bryan鉆到車下?lián)Q輪胎，所以手弄臟了。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老太太非常感激他能來幫忙。A.sense感覺；B.notice通知；C.mind思維；D.aid幫助。根據(jù)前文“Bryanslidunderthecarto________thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire”可知，Bryan幫助老太太換了輪胎，所以老太太非常感激他能來幫忙。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她問應該付多少錢，但Bryan只是告訴她通過幫助有需要的人來回報他。A.recover恢復；B.repay回報；C.reduce減少；D.require要求。根據(jù)后文“bysupportingsomeone”可知，Bryan讓老太太通過幫助有需要的人來回報他。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問應該付多少錢，但Bryan只是告訴她通過幫助有需要的人來回報他。A.curiosity好奇心；B.balance平衡；C.doubt懷疑；D.need需要。根據(jù)前文“sheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpay”以及后文“bysupportingsomeonein”可知，老太太問Bryan應該付多少錢，但Bryan只是告訴她通過幫助有需要的人來回報他。inneed“有需要的”。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：被女服務員的善良所感動，她留下了400美元和一張紙條。A.Touched感動；B.Designed設計；C.Written寫；D.Created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)后文“sheleft$400withanotethatread”可知，老太太被女服務員的善良所感動。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要讓這條愛的鏈條在你這里結束。A.compare比較；B.share分享；C.end結束；D.fight斗爭。根據(jù)前文“Sheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpay,butBryansimplytoldherto________himbackbysupportingsomeonein_______.”以及后文“withanotethatread,‘Donotletthischainoflove”可知，老太太希望將這份愛心傳遞下去，不要讓這條愛的鏈條在她這里結束。故選C。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：深受感動，女服務員回到家，輕聲對丈夫說：“一切都會好起來的，Bryan。”A.Slightly輕微地；B.Recently最近；C.Rarely很少；D.Deeply深深地。根據(jù)前文“________bythewaitress’kindness,sheleft$400withanotethatread,“Donotletthischainoflove________withyou.””可知，女服務員被老太太留下的紙條深深感動。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival,isafestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofanewyearonthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.Markingtheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring,thisfestival____36____(take)placefromChineseNewYear’sEve___37___theLanternFestival,typicallylastingfor15days.ChineseNewYearisoneofthemostsignificant____38____(holiday)inChinesecultureandhasinfluencedsimilarcelebrationsinotherareas,commonlyreferredtoasLunarNewYear.Itiswidelycelebratedacrosstheworld,____39____(especial)inSoutheastAsiaandareaswithlargeOverseasChinese.Thefestivalistiedtoa____40____(various)ofmythsandcustoms.Traditionally,itwasatimetohonordeities(神靈)andancestors.WithinChina,localcustomsandtraditionsoftheNewYearmaydiffer.Usually,theeveningbeforeNewYear’sDayisconsidered____41____importanteventforfamilyreunions(團圓)overaspecialdinner.Anothertraditionisforfamiliestocompletelycleantheirhomes____42____(sweep)awaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Redpaper-cutsandcouplets,____43____oftenfeaturethemesofhappiness,wealth,andlongevity,____44____(use)todecoratewindowsanddoors.Othercommonactivities,includinglightingfirecrackersand____45____(give)moneyinredenvelopes,symbolizegoodwishesfortheyearahead.【答案】36.takes37.to38.holidays39.especially40.variety41.an42.tosweep43.which44.areused45.giving【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹中國春節(jié)的大致時間、對周邊國家的文化影響以及節(jié)日習俗?！?6題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個節(jié)日標志著冬天的結束和春天的到來，從除夕開始一直持續(xù)到元宵節(jié)，通常持續(xù)15天。句子是描述一個客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語thisfestival表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞使用三單形式，故填takes?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：同上。from…to…“從……到……”，固定搭配，故填to?！?8題詳析】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：中國新年是中國文化中最重要的節(jié)日之一，并影響了其他地區(qū)的類似慶?；顒?，通常被稱為農(nóng)歷新年。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“……之一”，故填holidays?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：它在世界各地廣泛慶祝，特別是在東南亞和有大量海外華人的地區(qū)?？仗幾鳡钫Z修飾后面的介詞短語，應用副詞形式，故填especially。【40題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這個節(jié)日與各種各樣的神話和習俗有關。avarietyof“各種各樣的”，固定短語，故填variety?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：通常，新年的前一天晚上被認為是家庭團聚的重要事件，他們會吃一頓特別的晚餐。此處泛指“一個重要事件”，使用不定冠詞修飾，且important是以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：另一個傳統(tǒng)是家家戶戶徹底打掃房屋，以掃除厄運，迎接好運。此處表示目的，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tosweep。【43題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：紅色的窗花和對聯(lián)通常以幸福、財富和長壽為主題，用來裝飾門窗。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Redpaper-cutsandcouplets，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導，故填which?！?4題詳析】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：同上。主語Redpaper-cutsandcouplets和use之間是被動關系，且句子是描述一個事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語表示復數(shù)意義，be動詞使用are，故填areused。【45題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其他常見的活動，包括放鞭炮和發(fā)紅包，象征著對新的一年的美好祝愿?？仗幒蚻ighting并列作介詞including的賓語，應用動名詞形式，故填giving。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，上周你參加了校學生會組織的健康上網(wǎng)講座。請為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：(1)講座內容；(2)收獲與感想。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。ALectureonHealthyInternetUse_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ALectureonHealthyInternetUseLastweek,IattendedalectureorganizedbytheStudentUniononhealthyinternetuse.Thespeaker,whoisaprofessionalpsychologist,discussedtheimportanceofbalancingonlineactivitieswithreal-lifeinteractions.Hestressed