2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護(hù)理學(xué)專項(xiàng)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)模擬試題試卷

2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護(hù)理學(xué)專項(xiàng)護(hù)理專業(yè)英語專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)模擬試題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.Apatientisadmittedtotherehabilitationunitwithadiagnosisofstroke.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofstrokethatmayrequirerehabilitationnursinginterventions?A.DiarrheaB.UrinarytractinfectionC.ConstipationD.Fever2.Intherehabilitationprocess,whichofthefollowingactivitiesisconsideredtobeafunctionalactivity?A.GaittrainingB.StrengthtrainingC.RangeofmotionexercisesD.Bedrest3.Theprimarygoalofoccupationaltherapyinapatientwithaspinalcordinjuryisto:A.ImprovemobilityB.Enhanceself-careskillsC.IncreasestrengthD.Promotecommunication4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatherapeuticactivityusedinphysicaltherapyforapatientwitharthritis?A.WalkingB.StretchingC.SwimmingD.Usingawalker5.Inordertopreventpressureulcers,whatshouldanursedowhenassessingapatientwithimpairedmobility?A.Measurethepatient'sbodymassindex(BMI)B.Inspectthepatient'sskinforanyrednessordiscolorationC.Checkthepatient'svitalsignsD.Evaluatethepatient'sdietaryintake6.Apatientwithatraumaticbraininjuryisexperiencingdifficultywithswallowing.Whichofthefollowinginterventionswouldbeappropriatetopreventaspiration?A.EncouragethepatienttoeatquicklyB.PositionthepatientinaseatedpositionduringmealsC.ProvidethepatientwithasoftdietD.Havethepatientavoidallsolidfoods7.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofmusclecontracturesinpatientswithspinalcordinjuries?A.InadequatenutritionB.PoorsleephygieneC.InactivityD.Highlevelsofstress8.Inordertopromoteindependence,whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldbemostbeneficialforapatientwithastroke?A.PerforminghouseholdchoresB.AttendingphysicaltherapysessionsC.ParticipatingingrouptherapysessionsD.Usingadaptiveequipment9.Apatientwithalimbamputationisexperiencingphantomlimbpain.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismosteffectiveinmanagingphantomlimbpain?A.ColdtherapyB.CompressiontherapyC.BiofeedbackD.Distractiontechniques10.Inarehabilitationsetting,whatisthemainpurposeofacareplan?A.Todocumentthepatient'sprogressB.Toguidethecareteam'sinterventionsC.Toassessthepatient'sneedsD.Toevaluatethepatient'soutcomes二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10分）1.Thegoalsofrehabilitationnursingforapatientwithastrokeinclude:A.MaximizingfunctionalindependenceB.PreventingcomplicationsC.ReducingpainanddiscomfortD.Providingemotionalsupport2.Thefollowingareexamplesoftherapeuticactivitiesusedinphysicaltherapyforapatientwithmultiplesclerosis:A.BalancetrainingB.GaittrainingC.StretchingexercisesD.Strengthtraining3.Inordertopreventfalls,anurseshouldconsiderthefollowingriskfactors:A.ImpairedvisionB.CognitiveimpairmentsC.OrthostatichypotensionD.Polypharmacy4.Thefollowingareexamplesofinterventionsusedinoccupationaltherapyforapatientwithaspinalcordinjury:A.Teachingactivitiesofdailyliving(ADLs)B.UsingadaptiveequipmentC.ImprovingfinemotorskillsD.Enhancingsocialinteraction5.Thefollowingareexamplesofcommoncomplicationsinpatientswithspinalcordinjuries:A.AutonomicdysreflexiaB.PressureulcersC.Deepveinthrombosis(DVT)D.Spasticity三、案例分析題（每題10分，共10分）A70-year-oldmalepatientisadmittedtotherehabilitationunitwithadiagnosisofParkinson'sdisease.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingdifficultywithbalance,tremors,andrigidity.Heiscurrentlyonlevodopaforhissymptoms.Thepatient'scareplanincludesthefollowinggoals:1.Improvethepatient'soverallqualityoflife.2.Enhancethepatient'sfunctionalindependence.3.Preventfallsandinjury.Basedonthepatient'sdiagnosisandcareplan,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whataretwokeynursinginterventionstoaddressthepatient'sdifficultywithbalance?2.Whatistheprimarygoalofoccupationaltherapyinthispatient'scareplan?3.Whatprecautionsshouldthenursetakewhenassistingthepatientwithactivitiesofdailyliving(ADLs)?四、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）1.Describetheimportanceofamultidisciplinaryapproachintherehabilitationofpatientswithspinalcordinjuries.2.Explaintheroleofassistivetechnologyinimprovingthequalityoflifeforpatientswithdisabilities.3.Discussthesignificanceofpatienteducationintherehabilitationprocessforindividualswithchronicconditions.五、論述題（10分）Discusstheimpactofcognitiverehabilitationonimprovingcognitivefunctionsinpatientswithtraumaticbraininjuries.六、病例分析題（15分）A45-year-oldfemalepatientisadmittedtotherehabilitationunitfollowingamotorvehicleaccident.Thepatientsustainedaseveretraumaticbraininjury,resultinginsignificantcognitiveimpairments.Thepatient'scareplanincludesthefollowingobjectives:1.Improvememoryandconcentration.2.Enhanceproblem-solvingskills.3.Restorecommunicationabilities.Basedonthepatient'sconditionandcareplan,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatarethepotentialcognitivedeficitsassociatedwithtraumaticbraininjuries?2.Describetwospecificcognitiverehabilitationstrategiesthatcouldbeimplementedforthispatient.3.Howcanthenursecollaboratewithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoaddressthepatient'scognitiveimpairmentseffectively?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.B.Urinarytractinfection解析：尿路感染是中風(fēng)患者常見的并發(fā)癥之一，可能需要康復(fù)護(hù)理干預(yù)。2.A.Gaittraining解析：步行訓(xùn)練是一種功能性活動，有助于提高患者的日常生活能力。3.B.Enhanceself-careskills解析：職業(yè)治療的主要目標(biāo)是提高患者自我照顧的能力，以促進(jìn)獨(dú)立生活。4.C.Stretchingexercises解析：伸展運(yùn)動是物理治療中用于治療關(guān)節(jié)炎患者的活動，有助于緩解肌肉緊張和疼痛。5.B.Inspectthepatient'sskinforanyrednessordiscoloration解析：護(hù)士應(yīng)檢查患者皮膚是否有紅斑或發(fā)紅，以預(yù)防壓力性潰瘍的發(fā)生。6.D.Usingasoftdiet解析：為預(yù)防誤吸，應(yīng)給患者提供柔軟易吞咽的食物。7.C.Inactivity解析：不活動是導(dǎo)致脊髓損傷患者肌肉攣縮的常見原因。8.A.Performinghouseholdchores解析：進(jìn)行家務(wù)活動有助于提高患者的功能性獨(dú)立性。9.D.Distractiontechniques解析：分散注意力是管理幻肢痛的最有效干預(yù)措施之一。10.B.Toguidethecareteam'sinterventions解析：護(hù)理計(jì)劃的主要目的是指導(dǎo)護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的干預(yù)措施，確保患者得到全面的護(hù)理。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10分）1.A.MaximizingfunctionalindependenceB.PreventingcomplicationsC.Reducingpainanddiscomfort