人教版高中英語必修一Unit-1-課文語言知識點(diǎn)

必修一

UnitOne語言知識點(diǎn)第1頁Warming-upaddv.增加additionn.增加，附加物additionaladj.附加，另外慣用搭配addAtoB把A加在B上addup把…加起來addto增加了addupto總共，累計(jì)第2頁addAtoB把A加在B上Thefireisgettingout.Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewoodtoit?addup把…加起來Thestudentistooyoungtoaddupthosefigures.addto增加…Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.

addupto總共達(dá)，累計(jì)達(dá)Thesenumberaddupto1000.第3頁add練習(xí)Ⅰ用add短語搭配填空1.Five

sevenmakestwelve.2.Thepupilistooyoungto

thosefigures.3.Theamountofmoneyhegetsfromthefactoryamonth

over1000yuan.

第4頁add練習(xí)Ⅱ完成句子1.暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們困難。Thesnowstorm

ourdifficulties.2.學(xué)生共計(jì)100人。Thestudents

100.第5頁Warming-uppointn.&v.1.n.分?jǐn)?shù)Heisthreepointsbehindthewinner.他比勝利者落后三分。2.n.觀點(diǎn)，論點(diǎn)Iseeyourpointandagreewithyou.我了解你觀點(diǎn)而且也同意。3.n.點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)，尖Doyouhaveapencilwithasharppoint?你有尖一點(diǎn)鉛筆么？第6頁pointv.指著，指向Pointat指著Pointto指向Pointout指出Pointsth.at/towards…把…指向…,把…對準(zhǔn)/瞄準(zhǔn)…Itisrudetopointyourfingersatpeople.第7頁point練習(xí)Ⅰ用適當(dāng)介詞填空1.Stoppointing

me.2.Hepointed

mymistakes.3.Thehandsoftheclockpointed

aquarterpastone.

第8頁point練習(xí)Ⅱ完成句子1.他指著他想要那本書。He

thebookhewanted.2.他指出了我們錯誤。He

ourmistakes.第9頁Warming-upupset1.v.使不安upsetsb.使某人不安Don’tsayanythingthatupsethim.2.adj.苦惱，不安Beupsetabout/atoversth.因…不安Hewasupsetabouthisillness.他為他病感到擔(dān)憂/不安。第10頁Warming-upclam1.v.使平靜calmdowm平靜下來calmhimdowm2.adj.平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜常與stay，remain，keep連用Itriedtostaycalmandjustignorehim.我試圖使自己保持平靜而不理他。Ignorev.忽略n.ignoranceadj.ignorantbeignorantof…對…無知第11頁Warming-upconcernv.使擔(dān)心慣用搭配concernsb./sth.包括…，與…相關(guān)，是某人擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.對…感興趣beconcernedabout關(guān)心…beconcernedwith…與…相關(guān)asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言=inmyopinion第12頁Warming-upcheatv.坑騙，詐騙，作弊慣用搭配cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事練習(xí)：翻譯：她說她被人騙走了100美元。Shesaidshewas

100dollors.第13頁Warming-upshouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻沒有做

反：shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事musthavedone一定…對過去發(fā)生事情必定猜測wouldhavedone原來想要做某事原本想要做某事卻沒有做couldhavedone原來能夠做某事過去原來能夠做某事卻沒有做may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)…過去可能發(fā)生了某事第14頁Shouldhavedone練習(xí)用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.–Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.-You

(leave)homeanhourearlier.2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You

(leave)homewithoutaword.第15頁3.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who

(take)it?4.It

(be)around9:00whenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.5.He

(go)tothecinemalastnight,butIamnotsure.第16頁Readinggothrough1.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受Hehasgonethroughtoomanywars.他經(jīng)歷了太多戰(zhàn)爭。2.檢驗(yàn)，瀏覽=lookthroughTheteachershavegonethroughallthepaperofthestudents.老師們已經(jīng)批閱了學(xué)生們試卷。3.經(jīng)過（考試、議案）=getthroughHehasgonethroughtheexam.他經(jīng)過了考試。4.完成，做完Ihavegonethroughallwork.我完成了全部工作。第17頁Readingsetdown寫下=writedown=notedown與set相關(guān)詞組setoff出發(fā)，使爆炸setaboutdoing著手做…setout動身，出發(fā)setouttodosth.開始做…Setup建立第18頁Reading強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它成份用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外其它成份，如主語、賓語、狀語等強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語用do、does、didMarylostherwatchyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatMarylostherwatch.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語ItwasMarythat/wholostherwatchyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語ItwasherwatchthatMarylostyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語Marydidloseherwatchyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語第19頁怎樣判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句方法：去掉Itis/was…that/who后，句子意思通順完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句ItwassurprisingthatMarywonthefirstplace.ItwasMarythatwonthefirstplace.第20頁強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)依次強(qiáng)調(diào)句中劃線部分I

met

Tom

inthestreet

yesterday.①②③④⑤①ItwasIthat/whometTominthestreetyesterday.③ItwasTomthat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.②IdidmeetTominthestreetyesterday.④ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.⑤Itwasyesterday

thatImetTominthestreet

.第21頁擴(kuò)展：與it相關(guān)主要句型1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句2.Ittakes+時間段+forsb.+todosth.某人花費(fèi)了多長時間做某事Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.3.表示“聽說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為/相信/提議等It’ssaidthat…….It’sreportedthat……It’sbelieved/thought/suggestedthat……It’ssuggestedthatweshouldhaveameetingtodiscusstheproblem.第22頁4.It’s+形容詞/名詞+連詞+名詞性從句/todosth./doingsth.ItwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.It’sapitythatIdidn’tthinkofitearlier.It’snousegoingtheresoearly.5.find/make/think/feelit+形容詞/名詞+連詞+名詞性從句/todosth./doingsth.Ourteacherthinksitnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.Didn’tImakeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming?Wefounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.第23頁與it相關(guān)主要句型練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Nobodythinks

verypolitetobealwayscuttinginwhenanotherpersonistalking.A.that B.this C.it D.there2.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm,Ihadexpected

tobemuchbetter.A.this B.that C.one D.it3.Hetoreupmyphotoand

upsetme.A.this B.it C.which D.what第24頁4.Itwaswithgreatcourage

theboytoldthetruth

hehadstolenthemoney.A.which;that B.when;what C.as;that D.that;that5.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes

willbeaboy.A.he B.that C.it D.there第25頁Readingonpurpose有意地onpurposetodosth.特意/有意做某事for/withthepurposeof…為了…，抱著…目標(biāo)Hedidn’tsayanythingonpurpose.他有意不說話。Icomehereonpurposetoseeyou.我特意來這里看你。Bychance=byaccident偶然地，意外地第26頁Readinghappenv.發(fā)生happentodosth.恰巧做…Ihappenedtoseethelostbike.我恰巧看見過那輛丟失自行車。Ithappenedthat…恰巧…Ithappenedthathewasupstairs.=Hehappenedtobeupsyairs.他恰巧在樓上。happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?發(fā)生了什么事？Howcouldthishappentome!這種事怎么會發(fā)生在我身上！happen不用于被動語態(tài)第27頁Readingcrazyadj.瘋狂，癡迷becrazyaboutsb./sth.對…癡迷becrazyofsb.todosth.=sb.becrazytodosth.某人瘋狂地做某事likecrazy發(fā)瘋似地，拼命地Herunlikecrazy.他發(fā)瘋似地奔跑著。第28頁ReadingItisthefirsttimethatsb.have/hasdonesth.Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.這是某人第一次做某事it→this，thatthefirst→thesecond，thethird…..thelastItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.這是我第一次來這里。ThiswasthesecondtimethathehadbeentotheSummerPalace.這是他第二次去頤和園了。第29頁Learningaboutlanguageget/betiredof對…感到厭倦get/betiredfrom因…而疲憊I’mnevertiredofdrinkingtea.對于茶我百喝不倦。Heistiredfromreading.他讀書讀累了。第30頁get/betired練習(xí)翻譯句子1.走了這么遠(yuǎn)路我很累。Iam

walkingsoalongdistance.2.我對他那一套言論煩了。I

allhisremarks.第31頁Learningaboutlanguage

直接引語與間接引語直接引語→間接引語=直接引語→賓語從句1.直接引語為陳說句時（1）注意時態(tài)改變直接引語原來時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時普經(jīng)過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時過去完成進(jìn)行時普通未來時過去未來時未來進(jìn)行時過去未來進(jìn)行時普經(jīng)過去時過去完成時第32頁Learningaboutlanguage

直接引語與間接引語（2）注意指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等改變直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthatthesethose地點(diǎn)狀語herethere動詞comego第33頁直接引語間接引語時間狀語nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightthismorning/afternoon/eveningthatmorning/afternoon/eveningyesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveningthemorning/afternoon/eveningbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek/month/yearthenextweek/month/yearlastweek/month/yeartheweek/month/yearbefore第34頁Learningaboutlanguage

直接引語與間接引語例句Shesaid,”Myfatherwillbeback

tomorrow.”→Shesaidthatherfatherwouldbeback

thenextday.“WestartedlearningFrenchlastyear,”saidJohn.→Johnsaid(that)they

hadstartedlearningFrenchtheyearbefore.第35頁Learningaboutlanguage

直接引語與間接引語（3）時態(tài)不變特殊情況a.當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理時，如Hesaid,”Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”→Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.b.當(dāng)直接引語中含有年月日作時間狀語時“IjoinedthePartyin,”hesaid.→HesaidhejoinedthePartyin.c.當(dāng)從句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在及未來相關(guān)時態(tài)時，如Shesays,”Myfatherisadoctor.”→Shesaysthatherfatherisadoctor.第36頁Learningaboutlanguage

直接引語與間接引語2.直接引語為疑問句時除了時態(tài)、人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等遵照以上改變之外，還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：a.主句轉(zhuǎn)述動詞多用ask，有時用其它動詞b.賓語從句不用that作連詞c.普通疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語時，慣用if或whether作連詞d.特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語時慣用原本特殊疑問詞作連詞，如who，whom，whose，what，how，which，when，where，why等e.疑問句語序→陳說句語序f.直接引語中問號→句號第37頁Learningaboutlanguage

直接引語與間接引語c.普通疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語時，慣用if或whether作連詞Heasked,”DoesMaryworkinNewYork?”→HeaskedwhetherMaryworkedinNewYork.d.特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語時慣用原本特殊疑問詞作連詞，如who，whom，whose，what，how，which，when，where，why等“Whydoyoucomesolate?”Annasked.→Annwantedtoknowwhyhecamesolate.=asked第38頁直接引語與間接引語練習(xí)將直接引語改成間接引語，將間接引語改成直接引語1.Sheaskedtheboy,”Isitraining?”2.”Doyouwanttosaysomethingforyourself?”MomaskedTom.3.Jimsaidtome,”Tomhasfinishedthejob.”4.Heaskeduswhatwewantedtoeatthatday.5.Theboyaskedthegirlifitsnowedinwinterinthatcity.第39頁直接引語與間接引語練習(xí)6.Marysaidthatsheh