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學科教師輔導教案課程主題:牛津3AM4U3知識梳理授課時間:學習目標1.掌握人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。2.掌握本單元的單詞復習。3.了解首字母填空的主要做題技巧。4.能用Ithas句型對植物進行描述。5.能熟練運用Whatarethey?They're...Howmany...?Thereare...對場景進行描述性的對話。教學內(nèi)容1.Readandjudge.(選詞填空)A:isamare1.This_______aplant.2.Theflowers_______yellow.3.He_______ateacher.I_______ateacher,too.4.You_______aboy.We_______inthesameschool!5.Lookatthebees.They_______flying.B:havehas1.I_______anewbag.2.Theplant_______roots.3.Alice_______abeautifuldoll.4.Themouse_______alongtail.5.Heandhisfather_______twoskateboards.同學們下面六張圖片都是我們生活中常見的植物,大家知道它們是什么嗎?有同學知道它們的英文表達嗎?現(xiàn)在大家將以下英文單詞寫在對應(yīng)的植物旁邊。tree,grass,rose,sunflower,dandelion,narcissus一、詞匯與句型【知識梳理】日常表達:1.當你想說這是一棵植物時,你可以說:Thisisaplant.2.當你想說它有根時,你可以說:Ithasroots.3.當你想說它們又細又短時,你可以說:Theyarethinandshort.4.當你想說現(xiàn)在我們有葉子和花了,你可以說:Nowwehaveleavesandflowers.5.Wegrowandgrow.我們長啊長啊。grow意為“生長”。growandgrow,兩個動詞連著用,表示持續(xù)生長,不間斷的動作?!纠洹縒erunandrun.我們跑啊跑啊。Itrainsandrains.雨不停地下。3.Wefeelwarm.我們感到溫暖。feel為感官動詞,意為“感覺到”,其后接形容詞warm作表語。【例句】Insummer,wefeelhot.在夏天,我們感覺很熱。Thesunisbright.Wefeelwarm.太陽很亮。我們覺得很溫暖。【拓展】表示冷暖的形容詞還有:cool涼爽的cold冷的hot熱的4.Itisrainy.(天)下雨了。it作主語,在此句中是用來談?wù)撎鞖?,其后接be動詞is。rainy是形容詞,意為“陰雨的,有雨的”,是由名詞rain加y變化而來的?!纠洹縄tisrainy.Let'sgohome.下雨了,我們回家吧。【拓展】表示天氣的其他形容詞還有:sun→sunny晴天的snow→snowy下雪的wind→windy有風的cloud→cloudy多云的fog→foggy有霧的5.Theyarethinandshort.它們又細又短。(1)Theyare..意為“它們是……”(they在文中指植物的根),主語是they,其后be動詞相應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式are。【例句】Theyaretallandfat.他們又高又胖。Theyarethinandshort.他們又瘦又矮。(2)thin意為“細的,瘦的”,short意為“短的,矮的”。thin和Short都是形容詞,在句中作表語,形容植物的根,所以翻譯為“又細又短”。(3)and是連詞,用于連接兩個形容詞或名詞,表示“又……又……”?!纠纭縯allandstrong又高又壯blackandwhite黑白相間6.Lookattheplant,Ithasleaves.看這株植物。它有葉子。(1)lookat..是個祈使句。Lookat后面直接接某人或某物。the是定冠詞放在名詞plant前,表示特指?!纠洹縇ookatme.看我。Lookattheflower.看這朵花。(2)have...意為“有……”.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞have用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式has;當主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞用have?!纠洹縄thaslotsoflongroots.它有很多長的根。Wehavemanycakes.Wouldyoulikesome?我們有很多蛋糕。你想吃一點嗎?7.beautiful形容詞漂亮的【例句】Theviewfromthewindowwasreallybeautiful,從窗口往外看,風景真美。Thegirlinpinkisbeautiful.穿粉紅衣服的那個女孩很漂亮?!菊f明】beautiful是形容詞,其名詞形式是beauty美好,美感;美女,美人。【拓展】beautiful一般用于形容女子或女孩子。pretty也用于形容女人或女孩子。形容男性用handsome或goodlooking。8.pink(1)作形容詞,意為“粉紅色的”。【例句】Thepeachesarepink.這些桃子是粉紅色的。Ilikepinkdresses.我喜歡粉紅色的裙子。(2)作名詞時,意為“粉紅色”?!纠洹縆ittylikespink.凱蒂喜歡粉紅色。9.green(1)作形容詞,意為“綠色的”?!纠洹縈yTshirtisgreen.我的T恤衫是綠色的。Iliketoeatgreenvegetables.我喜歡吃綠色蔬菜。【拓展】darkgreen深綠色lightgreen淺綠palegreen淡綠(2)作名詞,意為“綠色”?!纠洹縂reenismyluckycolour.綠色是我的幸運色。Theyweredressedingreen.他們穿著綠色的衣服。10.plant(1)作名詞,意為“植物”?!纠洹縏hisgreenplantisnice.這株綠色植物是很漂亮。Weshouldlovealltheplants.我們應(yīng)該熱愛所有的植物。(2)作動詞,意為“種,栽”?!纠洹縁armersplantvegetablesintheirfields.農(nóng)民在田地里種植蔬菜。PeoplegotoplanttreesonMarch12theveryyear.每年的3月12日人們?nèi)ブ矘洹?1.root名詞(1)(植物的)根【例句】Therootsofthisplantareverylong.這株植物的根很長。Thiskindofplanthasnoroot.這種植物沒有根。巧記:foot(腳)變f為r,就變成了root(根)。12.trunk名詞(1)樹干【例句】Thetrunkofthattreeisverythick.那棵樹的樹干很粗。Thetrunkofthattreeisverystraight.那棵樹的樹干很直。(2)象鼻【例句】Thetrunkofthiselephantisverylong.這頭象的象鼻很長。Elephantsusetheirtrunkstoeatanddrink.大象用象鼻吃東西和喝水。13.branch名詞樹枝【例句】Lookatthisbigbranch.看這根大樹枝。Therearemanybranchesonthistree.這棵樹樹枝很多。復數(shù):branches巧記:b(不)+ran(染)+ch(池)樹枝不污染水池14.leaf名詞葉子【例句】Thisisagreenleaf.這片葉子是綠色的。Wecanseenoleafonthetreeinwinter.冬天,這棵樹光禿禿的?!就卣埂縧eaf變復數(shù)時,變f為v加es即leaves。Ⅰ.請?zhí)钊肭‘數(shù)奈镏鞔~。1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.-Canyouspell_____name,Harry?-Sorry.3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.Mrs.Greenismyteacher.I’m_____student.6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencilbox.8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands.Theyaresodirty.9.-Mike,isthis_____picture?-Yes,itis.10.-Canweput_____coatshere?-Yes,youcan.11.Mum,theyare_____classmatesRoseand_____brotherDavid.12.Jack,whereare_____socks?Ⅱ.Chooseandplete.(選詞填空,完成小短文)beautifullikegreenatispinkhasLook,thisismyroom.There_______adeskinmyroom.Thereisaplantonthedesk.It'stallandnice.It_______roots.They'rebrown.Ithasaflower.It's_______and_______.I_______thisplant.Ilikemyroom.Ⅲ.介詞填空1.Lookthehen.It'sbrown.2.HappyBirthdayyou.Here'sapresentyou.3.Ilikeplayingmylittlebrother.4.Where'sPeter?He'sthehall.5.Therearesomeanimalsthefarm.6.Hello,thisisaphotoourclassroom.7.It'scold.Pleaseputyourcoat.8.Weplayfootballschool.9.Hi,kitty.Pleasee________________.Ⅳ.首字母填空Apictureisonmydesk.ThisisapictureofJim's(1)f???.ThemanisJim'sfather.AwomanisbehindJim.Sheishis(2)m????.Theyareteachers.Agirlisinthe?picture,too.?She?is?Jim's?sister.(3)H????name?isKateGreen.?Jim?andhissisterareinthe?(4)s????school.Buttheyaren'tinthesamegrade.Theylook(5)l????theirmother.TheyareEnglish.【答案】1.father2.mother3.her4.same5.like●課堂錯題收集●筆記本:借助知識腦圖總結(jié)重難點課后鞏固Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的意思1.root__________ 2.flower____________ 3.fly????????4.let___________?????? 5.leaves____________ 6.brush?????Ⅱ.辨音,相同的用“T”表示,不同的用“F”表示。()1.cake name ()2.hen tree()3.like slide ()4.run music()5.box photo ()6.school bookⅢ.選詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they,them,their)away.2.(We,Us,Our)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she,her).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)?4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you,your)mendit?6).Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we,us,our)?Ⅳ.Makesentences.(連詞成句)1.leavesweflowersandhave.2.arebrownandwesmall.3.seebirdsmanyhowgreencanyou.4.treeunderathereisbirdthe.5.thinandtheyshortare.Ⅴ.用“am、is、are、have、has、can”填空:1.Theantsmall.Itablackbody.2.Thisanant.Itfly.3.thatabutterfly?No,itabee.4.Thetreebig.Itatrunk.Itmanybranches.5.Wesunflowers.Weleavesandflowers.Ⅵ.根據(jù)要求寫單詞(I)寫出下列單詞的復數(shù)形式:leaf____________ branch___________ fly______boy____________ photo____________ brush_____(II)寫出下列單詞的同類詞:green__________ Kitty____________ ant_____chicks__________ pink____________ peach_____?(III)寫出與劃線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞:table___________ cat____________ hen_____like____________ chick____________ open_____Ⅶ.選擇題()1.Lookatthesky.It's_______.A.rain B.rains C.rainy()2.Lookatthe?_______.They'reclean.A.classroom B.aclassroom C.classrooms()3.Howmany?_______arethere?A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves()4.Therearemayonthetrees.A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs()5.Thetrees????flowers.A.is B.has C.have()6.Here'sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.?A.he B.him C.they D.it()7.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.I B.me C.my D.it()8.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.she B.her C.them D.itsⅧ.閱讀理解(A)Theballoonfliesintotheclouds.Thekitefliesovertheriver.Thebirdfliestothenest.Theeaglefliestothemountains.Thehelicopterfliestothehospital.Theairplanefliestotheairport.Thespaceshipfliesintothespace.Iflyoverthehill.單詞快遞over在……上方 nest鳥巢 eagle老鷹helicopter直升飛機 hospital醫(yī)院 spaceship宇宙飛船space 太空 hill小山閱讀短文,回答問題1.Doestheballoonflyintotheclouds?_________________________________________________2.Doestheeagleflytothenest?_________________________________________________3.Doesthehelicopterflytotheairport?_________________________________________________4.Whatdoesthespaceshipflyinto?_________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouflyover?_________________________________________________(B)Howareyou?Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogreetpeople.Wecanhear“Hello!”“Hi!”“Hey!”everywhere.Wecanuse“Howareyou?”toaskhowsomeoneis.“Howareyougoing?'“Howareyoudoing?”and“How'sitgoing?”havethesamemeaning.Sowhenwehear“Howareyou?”oneofthemostmonansweris“Fine,thanks.”Herearesomemore,suchas“Yeah,notbad‘’“Verywell,thanks.”And“I’mok.”Afterweanswerthatquestion,weoftenasktheotherpersonifheorsheiswell.Weusuallyask,“Andyou?”“Howaboutyou?‘’and“Whataboutyou?”閱讀短文,找出文中意義相同的句子1.Howareyou??A:__________________________B:__________________________C:__________________________2.Fine,thanks.??A:__________________________B:__________________________C:__________________________判斷下列句子是否正確(??)1.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogreetpeople.(??)2.'Notbad'meansverywell.(??)3.'Howaboutyou?'means'Hello!'(C)It'snight.It'sdarkoutside.MymotherandIwatchTVathome.Myfatherisnothere.Heisoutforwork.Suddenly,wehearsound.It'snotloud.'Isthatyou,Dad'I?ask?There'snoanswer.hearthe?soundagain.'What'sthesound?Whatcanyouhear,?Mum?'I?askmymother.iamveryafraidofit.'LetMumsaysandgoestothemehavealook.Eddie,door.Sheopensthedoor.''Woof!'?MylittledogDinoesin.單詞快遞dark黑暗的 suddenly 突然地 afraid害怕的()1.WhereisEddieandhismother?A.inschool B.inhome????? C.inshop()2.IsEddieafraidofthesound?A.No,heisn't.????? B.Yes,heis.????? C.Yes,hedoes.()3.Whomakesthesound?A.mother???????? B.father??????? C..dog()4.Whoopensthedoor?A.mother???????? B.father??????? C.Eiddie(D)TodayisSunday!OnSundays,Iusuallyplaytheflute.Myfatherusuallyreadsthenewspaper.Mymotherusuallycleansthehouse.Buttodaymymotherisinbed.Sheisill.Myfatherhastodothehousework.Now,heiscleaningthehouse.“Sam,canyouhelpme?"“Yes,Dad!”Now,we'rewashing?thecar.Where'smysister,Amy?
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