2025版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)十五含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)[授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第309頁]課時(shí)練(一)閱讀理解提速練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·鄭州質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Chinesemovietheatersareneverrunningshortofyouthfilms.Youth(《芳華》),directedbyFengXiaogang,wasreleasedinDecember,2024andhitthescreen.Butthisoneisdifferent:Itisdedicatedtotheyouthofourparents'generation.Setinthe1970s,thestorybeginsinamilitaryarttroupe(演出團(tuán)),inwhichthesoldiers'dutiesaretosing,danceandpromoteculture.HeXiaoping,anewcomer,isatalenteddancer.Withapainfulchildhood,shewantstomakeafreshstartinthetroupe,yetherfamilybackgroundmakesherthelaughingstock(笑柄)amongthegirls.TheonlypersonwhoisnicetoherisLiuFeng,akindandunselfishman.Inmostyouthfilms,thecharacters'lifepathsareonlyinfluencedbytheirownchoices.However,theyoungpeopleinYoutharealsoapartof“thewhirlwind(旋風(fēng))ofhistoricalchanges”，asfilmcriticJustinChangwroteintheLosAngelesTimes.Inaperiodofmorethan30years,theyhavetoexperiencethe“culturalrevolution”(1966-1976)andtheSino-VietnameseWar,duringwhichLiuFenglosesonearmandHeXiaopingsuffersfromamentalillness.Thedisbandment(解散)ofthetroupealsotearsthemawayfromthelifeandpeopletheyaresofamiliarwith,throwingthemintoanewlifetheyknownothingabout.Theyallhavetolearn“tomakepeacewiththepastandmakethemostofthepresent”，wroteGiovannaFulvionthewebsiteTIFF.Butthere'sstillsomethingthatneverchangesaboutyouth.Nomatterwhattimeofhistoryitis,peoplesharethesamelongingforloveandbeauty.Sunshine,laughterandswimmingpools—thesetypicalimagesofyouthareallwellkeptinMr.Feng'snewfilm.Accordingtoifeng,Youthisactuallyanostalgic(懷舊的)andpersonalworkthatMr.Fengdedicatestohisownexperiencesofworkinginatroupe.“WhenIlookbackintime,everythingelseinmylifeseemstobeblackandwhite，”hesaid.“Thedaysinthetroupearetheonlypartofmymemorythatalwaysremainscolorful.”【語篇解讀】本文是文化生活類說明文。作者介紹了馮小剛導(dǎo)演的《芳華》這部電影的背景、主要人物和內(nèi)容等。在不同的歷史時(shí)期，青春是有共性的。【難句分析】Thedisbandment(解散)ofthetroupealsotearsthemawayfromthelifeandpeopletheyaresofamiliarwith,throwingthemintoanewlifetheyknownothingabout.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干部分是Thedisbandmentofthetroupealsotearsthemawayfromthelifeandpeople;theyaresofamiliarwith是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞thelifeandpeople，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞with的賓語；throwingthemintoanewlifetheyknownothingabout是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。譯文：文工團(tuán)的解散也迫使他們不得不離開他們特別熟識(shí)的生活和人，使他們進(jìn)入了他們完全不了解的新生活。1．WhatinfluencedHeXiaoping'sandLiuFeng'slivesmost?A．Historicalchanges.B．Theirownpersonalities.C．Theirfamilybackgrounds.D．Theirlongingforloveandbeauty.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段其次句中的“However,theyoungpeopleinYoutharealsoapartof‘thewhirlwind(旋風(fēng))ofhistoricalchanges’”可知，歷史的變更對(duì)《芳華》中的年輕人的生活的影響是特別大的，故答案是A。2．WhydidFengXiaogangdirectthefilmYouth?A．Toshowthecrueltyofthewar.B．Tourgepeopletovaluetheiryouth.C．Torecallthedayswhenheworkedinatroupe.D．Todescribethelifeduringthe“culturalrevolution”(1966-1976)．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)尾段第一句“Accordingtoifeng.com,Youthisactuallyanostalgic(懷舊的)andpersonalworkthatMr.Fengdedicatestohisownexperiencesofworkinginatroupe”可知，馮小剛拍攝《芳華》這部電影，是為了紀(jì)念自己曾經(jīng)在劇團(tuán)里工作過的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故答案是C。3．Whatdoweknowabouttheyouthindifferentgenerationsaccordingtothetext?A．Theyalltreatsunshineandlaughterasthetypicalimagesofthemselves.B．Inourparents'generation,theydon'tlovebeautyduetohardlife.C．Theylongfortotallydifferentthingsvaryingfromgenerationtogeneration.D．Thoughtheyliveindifferenttimes,theystillhavesomethingincommon.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第五段首句“Butthere'sstillsomethingthatneverchangesaboutyouth”可知，關(guān)于青春，有的東西是恒久不會(huì)變更的，也就是說，青春是有共性的，故答案是D。B[2024·山西八校聯(lián)考]AtafarmoffNarrowLanenearLexington,Kentucky,US,old-fashionedhouseslookoverthelittleredbarn(畜舍).Thefarmismostlyemptynow.JimMahanandhisfamily,wholivedthereforgenerations,havemovedtoadifferentplotoflandinnorthernFayetteCounty.Aslandissold,housesgoupwherethereoncewerefields.Butduringthesummer,thebarnisfilledwithcitykidswhohavecometoenjoythefarm.They'remembersoftheFayetteCountyLivestock(FCL)Club,whichshowcasesskillsasvariedascuttingwool.Thebarniswheretheylookaftertheanimals.“AlotofLexingtonkidsdon'tknowanythingaboutfarmlife，”saidAdriaMeier,17,whohaslookedaftergoatsandsheepforthreeyears.“Thereissomuchtolearn.”Thedozenorsochildrenwhotakecareoftheirgoatsandsheepatthelittleredbarnmustdoasix-hourclassbeforetheygetananimal.Theypayfortheirownanimalsbutgetspecialclubprograms,suchasonethatprovidesvet(獸醫(yī))care.Mahanletsthegroupusethebarnforfree,andthekidsspenduptothreehoursadaythereduringthesummer.Butashislandgetssold,hedoesn'tknowwhethertheclubcancontinue.WhatmakestheFCLClubspecialisthatmostofthekidscan'tjustwalkouttheirdoorsandtakecareoftheiranimals.Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers,whousuallyhangaroundandchatastheirkidsfeedandexercisetheanimals.Therearevaluablelessonslearnedalongtheway.Forinstance,don'tcutwooloffyourgoatwhenthereiswind,andsheeparesocialanimalsandwillcryloudlywhenseparated.“Tendingtoanimalshelpsteachusresponsibility.Unlikelearningtoshootanarrow,caringforananimalisn'tsomethingyoucansimplyabandon，”saidCarlyPlayforth,16,ofLexington.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們講解并描述了一群城里的孩子來到鄉(xiāng)間農(nóng)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)不同的生活——照看農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的故事?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】Unlikelearningtoshootanarrow,caringforananimalisn'tsomethingyoucansimplyabandon.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)困難。介詞短語Unlikelearningtoshootanarrow作狀語；caringforananimalisn'tsomething是主句；youcansimplyabandon是定語從句，修飾先行詞something，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作abandon的賓語，故被省略了。在主句中，caringforananimal是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。譯文：不像學(xué)射箭，照看一個(gè)動(dòng)物可不是你能輕易放棄的事情。4．Whatistherequirementforkidsbeforetheygetanimals?A．Attendaclass.B．Paycertainmoney.C．Havevariedskills.D．Getspecialclubprograms.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“mustdoasix-hourclassbeforetheygetananimal”可知，得到動(dòng)物之前，孩子們必需上一節(jié)六小時(shí)的課程，這個(gè)課程可能是培訓(xùn)孩子們?nèi)绾握湛磩?dòng)物的。5．Whatdoweknowabouttheclub?A．Theyofferservicesunconditionally.B．Theypayfortheiruseofthebarn.C．Theyletmotherscareforanimals.D．Theyallowmotherstopushkids.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段中的“Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers”可推知，該俱樂部讓孩子的媽媽督促孩子參加農(nóng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【干擾項(xiàng)分析】依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，俱樂部不是無條件供應(yīng)服務(wù)的，解除A項(xiàng)；依據(jù)第四段中的“Mahanletsthegroupusethebarnforfree”可解除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。6．HowdoesCarlyPlayforthfeelabouttheexperience?A．Suspicious.B．Moved.C．Appreciative.D．Opposed.答案與解析：C考查觀點(diǎn)看法。最終一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用CarlyPlayforth的話為的是進(jìn)一步說明照看動(dòng)物教會(huì)孩子們的寶貴東西，比如責(zé)任。由此可知，CarlyPlayforth對(duì)這種經(jīng)驗(yàn)是贊許的(Appreciative)。7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Kids'lifeonasoldfarm.B．Valuablelessonslearnedonthefarm.C．AspecialclubintendedforLexingtonkids.D．Aclubactivityofcaringforfarmanimals.答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文重點(diǎn)介紹的是FCL俱樂部借助一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)舉辦的活動(dòng)——讓孩子們親自照看動(dòng)物，在這一過程中，孩子們受益匪淺。故D項(xiàng)概括最為全面。C[2024·臨沂高考模擬]Scientistshavediscoveredevidencethatsomeoftheearliestmembersofthehumanrace,Homosapiens(智人),weresurprisinglyadvanced.Theseearlyhumansknewhowtousecolorpigments(色素)foundinnature,createadvancedtoolsandtradeforsupplieswithothergroupsofpeople.Thescientistsexaminedartifacts(手工藝品)recoveredfromsouthernKenya.Someoftheobjectsaresaidtodatebackto320000yearsago.Theyareaboutthesameageastheearliest-knownHomosapiensfossilsfoundinotherpartsofAfrica.Theresearchersdescribedanochrepigmentthatproducedabright-redcolor.Theysaythispigmentcouldhavebeenusedforbodypainting.Theyfoundtoolsmadefromobsidian,avolcanicrockthatcanhaveanextremelysharpedge.Theyalsofoundevidenceofobsidianbeingtransportedtoaplace,upto88kilometersawayfromwheretherockwasfound.Thisdiscoveryledthescientiststobelieveithadcomefromanothergroupthroughtrade.Buttheydidnotknowwhatwasprovidedinexchangefortheobsidian.RickPottsbelievesthatthesenewlyidentifiedmentalandsocialabilities—includingrecognitionof“distantgroups,useofpigmentsandtechnologiesincludingprojectilepoints—wereatthefoundationofourspecies'origin”.Speakingofthepigment,AlisonBrookssaid,“Thechoiceofimportingtheochrefromadistanceratherthanusingamorecommonlocalmaterial...arguesthathavingaredfaceorhairorclothingorweaponsalsocarriedasymbolicmessageofsomesort.”Theresearchersdescribedtheobsidiantoolstheyfoundassmaller,ofbetterquality,andmorespecializedthanlargerstonetoolsusedbyearlierhumanspecies.Theobsidianwasusedinanumberoftoolswithsharporpointyedges.Therockwasalsofoundinsmall,sharppointsthatcouldbeplacedattheendofapieceofwoodorboneforuseasaweapon.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家用實(shí)例證明白早期人類并不是我們想象中的那么簡(jiǎn)潔?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】Theyalsofoundevidenceofobsidianbeingtransportedtoaplace,upto88kilometersawayfromwheretherockwasfound.(第三段第四句)分析：where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞from的賓語。譯文：他們還發(fā)覺黑曜石被運(yùn)輸?shù)揭粋€(gè)距巖石被發(fā)覺的地點(diǎn)88公里處的地方。【詞匯積累】evidencen．證據(jù)createv．創(chuàng)建foundationn．基礎(chǔ)8．Whatdoweknowaboutearlyhumansfromthepassage?A．Theywerenotassimpleasonewouldthink.B．Theywereasintelligentaswearetoday.C．Theycouldproducecolorpigments.D．Theycouldmakeweaponswecan't.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)覺證據(jù)證明早期人類擁有才智和高級(jí)技能。由此可推知，早期人類并不像我們所想的那么簡(jiǎn)潔。故選擇A項(xiàng)。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Theevidence.B．Thepigment.C．Thetool.D．Therock.答案與解析：D考查指代推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theyfoundtoolsmadefromobsidian,avolcanicrockthatcanhaveanextremelysharpedge.Theyalsofoundevidenceofobsidianbeingtransportedtoaplace,upto88kilometersawayfromwheretherockwasfound.Thisdiscoveryledthescientiststobelieveithadcomefromanothergroupthroughtrade.”(譯文：他們發(fā)覺一種由黑曜石制成的工具，黑曜石是一種具有特別鋒利的邊緣的火山巖。他們還發(fā)覺黑曜石被運(yùn)輸?shù)揭粋€(gè)距巖石被發(fā)覺地點(diǎn)88公里處的地方。這一發(fā)覺使科學(xué)家們信任它是從另一個(gè)群體通過貿(mào)易而來的。)可知，畫線詞“it”指代的是“therock”。故選擇D項(xiàng)。10．WhyareRickPottsandAlisonBrooks'wordsmentioned?A．Tostatefactsofearlyhumans'communication.B．Totellusearlyhumanscouldmaketools.C．Toprovesomeearlyhumans'gooddevelopment.D．Tolistsomeexamplesofearlyhumans'abilities.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用RickPotts和AlisonBrooks的話是為了表明早期人類有較好的發(fā)展水平。故選擇C項(xiàng)。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofobsidianaccordingtothetext?A．Itwasnotsharp.B．Itwasmadeofwoodorbone.C．Itwasakindofpigments.D．Itwasusedmuchbyearlyhumans.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。由最終一段中的“Theresearchersdescribedtheobsidiantoolstheyfoundassmaller,ofbetterquality,andmorespecializedthanlargerstonetoolsusedbyearlierhumanspecies.”可推知，早期人類常常運(yùn)用黑曜石。故選擇D項(xiàng)。D[2024·江西名校聯(lián)盟檢測(cè)]Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepontoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU．S.citytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalking”.Itrecentlypassedalawinaseven-to-twovote.Thelawsays:“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice(裝置)．”Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.Thelaw'screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourseniors,thanthatofalmostanyothercitiesinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tablets,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.Thelawdoespermitanexception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreasedby25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2024withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6,000,11%higherthanthatin2015.OtherU．S.citiesmayfollowHonolulu.TheStateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now,46otherstatesaswellasD.C．，PuertoRico,GuamandtheU．S.VirginIslands,alsohavelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)夏威夷的城市Honolulu通過立法禁止人們過公路時(shí)看電子設(shè)備的相關(guān)信息。12．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Honoluluwillbandistractedwalking.B．Textingwhilewalkingdrawspublicattention.C．MorecitiesintheU．S.willbantextingwhiledriving.D．ThenumberofpeoplekilledbycarsinHonoluluisincreasing.答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了Honolulu通過立法禁止人們過公路時(shí)看電子設(shè)備的相關(guān)信息。依據(jù)其次段其次至四句可知，A項(xiàng)正確。13．InwhatcasecanpeopleuseelectricdevicesinHonolulustreets?A．Walkingwithpoliceofficers.B．Makingurgentcalls.C．Helpingrescueworkers.D．Textingtoconsultaboutemergencyservices.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Thelawdoespermitanexception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers”可知，在公路上當(dāng)行人遇到緊急狀況須要給應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)打電話的時(shí)候，不會(huì)受到懲處，故答案為B。14．WhatdoestheauthorconveyinParagraph5?A．Textingwhilewalkingshouldbebannedquickly.B．DistractedwalkingcausedasevereprobleminHonolulu.C．CellphonesledtomoreandmorepedestriandeathsintheU．S.D．Pedestriandeathswerecausedbytextingwhilewalking.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。文章的第五段用數(shù)據(jù)說明隨著手機(jī)的運(yùn)用增加，行人的死亡數(shù)量也日益增加，即在美國(guó)手機(jī)造成了越來越多的行人死亡。15．WhichU．S.statewasthefirsttobantextingwhiledriving?A．Hawaii.B．Washington.C．PuertoRico.D．Guam.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“TheStateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007”可知，華盛頓州是第一個(gè)把“分心駕駛”列為非法行為的州，故答案為B。留意：雖然outlaw是生詞，但是依據(jù)文章最終一句中的“alsohavelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving”便可推知，“outlawdistracteddriving”與之意思是一樣的。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·青島統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)]Inanycollegeapplicationprocess,theinterviewisveryimportant.Aquicklookatinterviewtipswilltellyoutosmile,makeeyecontact,andshaketheinterviewer'shandfirmly.__1__So,whatshouldyoudo?Theinterviewermustdecideifyou'reagoodfitfortheuniversity.__2____3__Interviewersareconstantlysurprisedbyhowmanyreallysmartandhardworkingstudentsdosolittleresearchbeforetheygointotheirinterview.Youshould,forexample,findoutwhereyourinterviewerisfrom,whatheorshestudied,andmaybeevenfindpublicationsheorshehaswritten.Thiscanbedoneeasilybysearchingforafewminutesonline.Moreimportantly,youshoulddoalotofresearchontheuniversitybeyondsimplyknowingitsrankinginleaguetables.Interviewershatewhenyousayyouwanttogototheiruniversityjustbecauseit'sfamous.__4__Afterall,youwouldwantthisschooltochooseyouoveranotherexcellentChinesestudent.Finally,makesureyou“doyourhomework”.Ifyou'reinterestedinbiology,besuretoknowthebiologyprofessors'names.Ifyou'reinterestedinhikingandcamping,besuretoknowthenameoftheoutdoorsclubattheschool.__5__A．Rememberthatpreparationisthekey.B．Theywillleadtoyoursuccessintheinterview.C．Thatmeansit'simportanttosucceedassociallywell-adjusted.D．Tieyourinterestsandgoalstowhattheschoolinparticularhastooffer.E．Firstofall,dressappropriatelytoleaveagoodimpression.F．Unfortunately,fewtellyouwhatitisthattheinterviewerisreallylookingfor.G．Instead,youshouldexplainwhyyouchosethemoverothergreatuniversities.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在申請(qǐng)自己喜愛的高校的過程中，面試很重要。本文主要介紹了在去面試之前你須要打算哪些事情?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】Interviewersareconstantlysurprisedbyhowmanyreallysmartandhardworkingstudentsdosolittleresearchbeforetheygointotheirinterview.(第五段其次句)分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞by的賓語；before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。譯文：面試官常常驚異有多少很聰慧和勤奮的學(xué)生在他們面試之前很少做探討?！驹~匯積累】contactn．接觸；聯(lián)系constantlyadv.常常地，持續(xù)不斷地publicationn．出版；出版物1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空格前一句“Aquicklookatinterviewtipswilltellyoutosmile,makeeyecontact,andshaketheinterviewer'shandfirmly.”可知，快速閱讀一下面試技巧會(huì)告知你要微笑，要有眼神接觸，要堅(jiān)決地和面試官握手；依據(jù)第三段“So,whatshouldyoudo？”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“不幸的是，很少有人告知你什么是面試官真正想要的”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空格前一句“Theinterviewermustdecideifyou'reagoodfitfortheuniversity.”可知，面試官會(huì)確定你是否適合上這所高校。C項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：A本段主要講解并描述了為什么在面試之前做好打算特別重要。A項(xiàng)“記住做好打算是特別重要的”概括了本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)空格前一句“Interviewershatewhenyousayyouwanttogototheiruniversityjustbecauseit'sfamous.”可知，面試官不喜愛你說想去他們的高校僅僅因?yàn)樗雒項(xiàng)“相反，你應(yīng)當(dāng)說明你為什么選擇它們而不是其他好的高?！背薪由衔模险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空格前一句“Ifyou'reinterestedinhikingandcamping,besuretoknowthenameoftheoutdoorsclubattheschool.”可知，假如你對(duì)徒步旅行和露營(yíng)感愛好，肯定要知道學(xué)校戶外俱樂部的名稱。D項(xiàng)“把你的愛好和目標(biāo)與學(xué)校特殊供應(yīng)的東西相結(jié)合起來”承接上文，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。課時(shí)練(二)英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用板塊練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2024·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模]Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He__1__himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly，“Dad，Iamvery__2__.”Vito'sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid，“Joaquinmademelose__3__infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe__4__afewparticularlybadthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner,__5__abagofcoalandsaidtoVito，“Son,__6__thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.__7__thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill__8__.”Vitothoughtthegame__9__.Hepickedupcoaltothrowattheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe__10__rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He__11__throwingallthecoal,butonlyalittleontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow？”“It__12__me,butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis__13__，soheletVitolookinalarge__14__.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite__15__.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee，thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea‘__16__person’.Youwantalotofbadluckonothers;the__17__isthatthemostunfortunatething__18__onourselves.Thereourbad__19__maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousaredifficultto__20__.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。通過七歲男孩Vito的故事告知我們：你想損害別人時(shí)也會(huì)損害自己?！竞诵脑~匯】stormvi.氣呼呼地疾走loseface丟臉particularlyadv.特殊，尤其comeacross偶然遇見meetwith遭受1．A.threwB．enjoyedC．occupiedD．helped答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文中的“stormedinto”和下文中的“criedloudly”可知，Vito氣呼呼地沖進(jìn)房間，猛地坐到沙發(fā)上。故threw符合語境。2．A.coolB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．crazyD．a(chǎn)ngry答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文中的“stormedinto”“criedloudly”可知，Vito是特別生氣的。故選D項(xiàng)。3．A.heartB．interestC．faceD．hope答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文中的“Ihopehe__4__afewparticularlybadthings”并結(jié)合空處所在句可知，Joaquin讓Vito在摯友面前丟臉了。loseface“丟臉”符合語境。4．A.runsoverB．comesacrossC．takesupD．makesout答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“Joaquinmetwithabadthing”可知comeacross“偶然遇見”符合語境。runover“軋過”；takeup“拿起；占用；起先從事”；makeout“理解；辨清”。5．A.foundB．suppliedC．spottedD．placed答案與解析：A父親走到角落，找到(found)了一袋煤。6．A.viewB．paintC．wearD．hang答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“thebagofcoalassomebadthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt”可知父親是在作比方，view...as...“把……看作……”符合語境。7．A.SenseB．ImagineC．MindD．Believe答案與解析：B依據(jù)“__6__thatwhiteshirt...tohitthewhiteshirt”可知，此處表示想象每次你把煤扔到襯衫上時(shí)，Joaquin就會(huì)遇到不好的事情。imagine“想象”符合語境。8．A.appearB．remainC．happenD．form答案與解析：C當(dāng)你把全部的煤都扔完了，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。happen“發(fā)生”符合語境。9．A.funB．sillyC．dullD．violent答案與解析：A依據(jù)空前的“thegame”及空后的“Hepickedupcoal”可知，Vito認(rèn)為這個(gè)嬉戲好玩。fun“好玩的”符合語境。silly“愚蠢的”；dull“遲鈍的”；violent“猛烈的”。10．A.tightB．longC．strongD．distant答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文中的“Hetriedagainandagain”可推知，襯衫應(yīng)當(dāng)是掛在遠(yuǎn)處的繩子上。distant“遠(yuǎn)處的”符合語境。11．A.riskedB．regrettedC．consideredD．finished答案與解析：D依據(jù)句中的“allthecoal”可知，Vito把全部的煤都扔完了。故選D項(xiàng)。上文中的“finishhittingallthecoal”亦是提示。12．A.bothersB．strikesC．tiresD．relaxes答案與解析：C依據(jù)句中的but可知，Vito累了但是感到快樂。13．A.intentionB．problem

C.worryD．solution答案與解析：A父親發(fā)覺兒子沒有理解他的意圖。intention“意圖，目的”符合語境。problem“問題”；worry“擔(dān)憂”；solution“解決方法”。14．A.boxB．mirrorC．closetD．fence答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewas”可知，父親讓Vito照鏡子。故選B項(xiàng)。15．A.mouthB．eyesC．teethD．nose答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文可知，Vito扔完了一袋的煤，由此可推知，Vito臉上也沾上了煤，黑黑的，他從自己臉上只能看出白白的牙齒。16．A.stubbornB．blackC．stupidD．greedy答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文可知，煤使Vito變成了“黑人”。17．A.truthB．secretC．planD．result答案與解析：D你想讓許多不幸落在別人身上，結(jié)果(result)是最大的不幸會(huì)落(falls)在我們自己頭上。18．A.reliesB．passesC．triesD．falls答案與解析：D參見上題解析。分號(hào)后的句子與分號(hào)前的“Youwantalotofbadluckonothers”形成對(duì)比。故選D。19．A.habitsB．mannersC．thoughtsD．words答案與解析：C我們不好的想法可能會(huì)給別人帶來不幸。thought“思想，想法”符合語境。20．A.returnB．removeC．repairD．perform答案與解析：B留給我們自己的污漬是很難去除的。remove“清除，除去”符合語境。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2024·淄博市高三模擬]BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaymadean__1__(office)visittoChinafromJan.31toFeb.2.Shesaidinher__2__(speak)Jan.31that，“Withthebuildingoftheglobalcomprehensivestrategicpartnershiptowardsthe21stcenturybetweenChinaandtheUK,therelationshiphas__3__(deep)bypeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.”InexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK，Britishteahasbecomeaculturalpartthathastobementioned.Tea,__4__theimportantgoodsoftheancientmaritimeSilkRoad,wasonceanimportantcarrierofSino-Britishtraderelations,andhasexistedforthousandsofyears.Throughbusinessandtrade__5__hascoveredmorethan10,000kilometersand100years,ChineseteahasofficiallyenteredeverycornerofEurope.TheUK,however,istheEuropeancountrymost__6__(affect)byteaculture.Thepopularityoftea-drinkinginBritainwasfirstlimitedtotheroyalfamily.Later,whenexpensive__7__(tea)weresoldincertaincafes,womenwereinitiallynotallowedtoenter.Itwasn't__8__1706thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld'sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.TheteashopquicklybecameafavoriteplaceforLondonwomen.__9__(Strong)promotedbythosefashionablewomen,__10__(taste)teagraduallybecamepopularamongtheupperclassofBritain.Intheeyesofpeoplewholoveteacultureallovertheworld,Twining'steahasbecomerepresentativeofBritishtea.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。英國(guó)首相TheresaMay在訪華時(shí)提到了中國(guó)的茶文化。古代絲綢之路將茶葉傳到了英國(guó)，并在英國(guó)漸漸盛行起來?！玖咙c(diǎn)句積累】Stronglypromotedbythosefashionablewomen,tastingteagraduallybecamepopularamongtheupperclassofBritain.(最終一段倒數(shù)其次句)譯文：在那些上流社會(huì)的女性的大力提倡下，品茶漸漸在英國(guó)上流社會(huì)中流行起來。【詞匯積累】strategicadj.戰(zhàn)略性的culturaladj.文化的mentionv.提到initiallyadv.最初1．答案與解析：official考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在名詞“visit”前面，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故用official。2．答案與解析：speech考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在形容詞性物主代詞her后面，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故用speech。3．答案與解析：deepened/beendeepened考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用謂語動(dòng)詞，故用deepen，在has后面，應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語“therelationship”和動(dòng)詞deepen之間也可看做是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故用deepened/beendeepened。4．答案與解析：as考查介詞。此處指茶葉作為古代絲綢之路的重要貨物。as有“作為”之意，符合語境。故用as。5．答案與解析：that/which考查定語從句。先行詞是“businessandtrade”，定語從句中缺少主語。故用that/which。6．答案與解析：affected考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句有謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語“theUK”和affect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞形式。故用affected。7．答案與解析：teas考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)tea作“茶葉”講時(shí)，可看作可數(shù)名詞；依據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞were可知，此處的主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用teas。8．答案與解析：until考查連詞。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意為“直到……才……”。故用until。9．答案與解析：Strongly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾非謂語動(dòng)詞“promoted”應(yīng)用副詞。故用Strongly。留意首字母大寫。10．答案與解析：tasting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中的“became”是謂語動(dòng)詞，前面的主語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故用tasting。課時(shí)練(三)第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：35分鐘)寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。[2024·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬]IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool,whoisresponsibleofarrangingtheschedule.Iamsohonoringtowelcomeyoutomycityandnowletmeintroducefollowingdetails.Inthemorning,therewillbeameetingwiththestudentsdelegatesfrommyschool,whichtopicsareabouttheschoollife,culturaldifferencesandsoon.Anditwasexpectedthatwe'llknoweachothermuchbetterbycommunicatinginthisway.ThetastyChinesefoodsincludeddumplingsandnoodleswillbepreparedforlunch.Afterthat,acitytourwillbetakenon.Asafairattractivecity,Ibelieveitwillleaveyouagoodimpression.Ifyouhaveanydoubt,pleasecommunicatewithmesoon.Wishyouanunforgettableexperiencethere!答案：IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool,who