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2023年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

2.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

3.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

4.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while

5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

6.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

7.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

8.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

9.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays()

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

10.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

11.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

12.Wemust()thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

13.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

14.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago()

A.toB.atC.inD.during

15.(),hefailedtopasstheexam

A.Ashewasclever

B.Aswasheclever

C.Cleverwashe

D.Cleverashewas

16.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

17.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

18.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

19.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

20.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____()

30.74.____()

31.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.68.____()

33.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

35.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

36.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()

A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics

37.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()

A.Thinpeopleperspireless

B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo

C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies

D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside

38.Passage4

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(使用紅外線的)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantswillrunafeverwhentheyare()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

2.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

3.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。neither和nor本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

4.C直到她開口說話,我才意識(shí)到她是我以前的老師。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as:當(dāng)……時(shí);since:自……以來,從……以后;until:到……為止,常與not連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…,意為直到……才……;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句中的didn'trealize并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選C

5.D只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí)他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過的同一個(gè)地方。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語(yǔ)部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)形式。故選D

6.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ),意為無(wú)論什么,符合句意。故選A

7.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

8.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C我們被要求在三天之內(nèi)上交論文。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交,交給;handout:分發(fā),取出;handin:上交,提交;handdown:把……傳下去,宣布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.C

12.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:v.使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);ensure:v.保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);secure:adj.安全的,無(wú)慮的;issue:v.發(fā)行,發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

14.B我最后一次見她是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上。故選B

15.D盡管他很聰明,但他仍沒通過考試。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常把表語(yǔ)提前,形成adj./adv./n.+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),clever提前至句首表示一種強(qiáng)調(diào),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

16.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為“(過去)一定做過……”。故選C。

17.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.BB根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時(shí)需將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語(yǔ)you之前。故選B

19.B對(duì)一輛二手車來說,550英鎊是一個(gè)極不合理的價(jià)格。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時(shí)間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B

20.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句給出建議,即沒有什么能完全真正地保護(hù)你的房子,除非你安裝一個(gè)專業(yè)的房屋安全系統(tǒng)。由此可知,答案為D

35.D[答案]D

[詳解]Bothstudentshanyonuntidaboutmid-term他們那學(xué)期沒有學(xué)完

36.C

37.D本題提問的是為什么瘦人在炎熱天氣中會(huì)比胖人感覺舒服些。根據(jù)文章第四段中的描述Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatins

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