2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練完形填空1含解析

PAGEPAGE172024中考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練：完形填空（1）及解析1．Charliecamefromapoorvillage．Hisparentshad（1）moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung．Theboywasverysad．Mr．Kinglivednexttohim．Hefoundtheboy（2）andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim．Sotheboycouldgotoschool．Hestudiedhardand（3）allhislessons．Whenhefinishedmiddleschool，themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown．Andhebegantowork．OnceMr．Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident．Dying，heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter，Sharon．Theyoungman（4）andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl．Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy．Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher．Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked（5）forher．Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk．Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart．Herhusbandwasn'tathomeandshehadtogoto（6）atonce．Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher（7）eatmeat，sugar，chocolateandthingslikethese．Shewasafraid（8）thedoctor'swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper．Whenshegothome，sheputthelistonthetableand（9）．Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon，shefoundmanykindsoffood：meat，sugarandchocolateinthekitchen．Charliewasbusy（10）there．Assoonashesawher，hesaidhappily，"I'veboughtallthefoodyoulike，dear!"1．A．noB．someC．muchD．enough2．A．lazyB．cleverC．carefulD．hard3．A．didwellinB．waspooratC．wasworkingD．wasgoodfor4．A．wasangryB．thoughthardC．a(chǎn)greedD．said"No．"5．A．a(chǎn)littleB．a(chǎn)fewC．manyD．a(chǎn)lot6．A．restB．sleepC．hospitalD．work7．A．shouldB．wouldC．toD．notto8．A．torememberB．toforgetC．tocatchD．toteach9．A．sleptB．wentoutC．cookedD．a(chǎn)te10．A．readingB．seeingC．cookingD．writing2．IbbyPirachaisoneofmanycommoncustomersathislocalStarbucksinasmalltowninVirginia，US．However，Ibbyisn'tliketheotherregulars（老顧客）﹣he's（1）．KrystalPayne，anewwaitress，wantedtodosomethingtomakeIbbyfeelmore（2）．SoshespokewithotherwaitersaboutIbby，learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimexcellentservice．ButPaynewantedtotakeitastepfurther．ShewenthomeandspenthernightlearningAmericanSignLanguagesoshecouldbettercommunicatewithIbby．Thenextday，shewrotehimasmallnotesaying："I'vebeenlearningASL，justsoyoucanhavethesame（3）aseveryoneelse．"IbbywassomovedbyPayne'sactionthatheposted（貼）itonFacebooktosharewithhisfriends．His（4）wasthenrepostedbymanyotherpeople﹣aresultthathedidnot（5）．ButheishappythatPayneisgettingwhatshedeserves（應(yīng)得）．Thenextmorning，Payneheardaboutthepostwhenhermanager（6）herandmentionedthatthereweremanyrequests（懇求）fromreporterstointerviewher．AStarbucksspokeswomanheardabouther（7）actionandsaidthecompanywas"veryproud"ofPayne'sactions．"Myjobisto（8）peoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat'swhatIgavehim，"saidPayne．IbbyseesPayne'sactofkindnessasspecialencouragement．"Itshowsthatsherespectsdeafpeople，"hesaid．PaynenowknowsenoughASLtotakeIbby's（9），whichmakesIbby'slifemucheasier．Inthepast，Ibbywouldhavetoorderthroughtextmessagesthathewouldshowtothewaiters．Ibbystilllovestovisitthecoffeeshop，sayingitissomethingthat"gavemetrue（10）evennow，I'mstillsmiling"．（1）A．quietB．famousC．deafD．blind（2）A．welcomeB．cheerfulC．differentD．confident（3）A．rightB．experienceC．chanceD．mood（4）A．storyB．noteC．postD．picture（5）A．expectB．careC．wantD．notice（6）A．praisedB．celebratedC．complainedD．warned（7）A．strangeB．importantC．kindD．brave（8）A．protectB．promiseC．a(chǎn)llowD．makesure（9）A．stepB．ruleC．orderD．a(chǎn)dvice（10）A．surpriseB．prideC．challengeD．Happiness3．Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty（口渴的）．Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink．Sheclimbeduponatable．Andshesawabottleonthetable．Themouthofthebottlewas（1）．Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle．"Aha，thereis（2）milkinit．That'sgreat．''Shewentintoitanddrank．Shedrankanddrank．Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough．Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn'tcome（3）thebottle．Shecriedforhelp．Justthenacatcameuptothetable．（4）heheardthecrythecatjumpedontothetableso（5）．"You'1lbemynicelunch．''Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe（6）foramomentandsaid，"BrotherCat，youmustn'troll（滾）thebottle．""（7）？"askedthecat．"Iwouldgetdizzy（頭暈?zāi)垦５模?saidthemouse．Thecatsaidthathewouldlether（8）quickly．Sohebegantorollthebottle．Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto（9）．Thelittlemouseran（10）asfastasshecould．Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher，themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome．1．A．bigB．littleC．largeD．small2．A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)few3．A．intoB．upC．outofD．down4．A．WhenB．SoC．WhereD．Because5．A．happyB．easyC．easilyD．happily6．A．waitedB．thoughtC．stoodD．saw7．A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How8．A．dyingB．dieC．todieD．died9．A．boxesB．glassesC．piecesD．cakes10．A．a(chǎn)wayB．outofC．intoD．After4．Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld，eitherHeaven（天堂）orHell（地獄）．Hesawaverybeautifulpalacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayand（1）inthepalace．Themansaid，"Ihavebeenworkinghard（2）mylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork．"Theownerofthepalacesaid，"Ifso，thereisnowhereelse（3）thanhereforyou．Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou．Moreover，（4）needstobedonebyyou．"Then，themanstayedinthepalace．，themanfeltveryhappy，eatingandsleepingwithoutthinkingaboutotherthings．Butgradually，hefeltabitlonelyandbored．Sohewenttotheownerandsaid，"It'stooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday．NowIhaveno（6）inthiskindoflifeanymore．Wouldyoumind（7）mefindajob？"Theownerreplied，"Sorry，thereisnojobhereatall．"Afteranotherseveralmonths，themancouldnot（8）hispresentlifeanymoreandwenttotheowneragainandsaid，"Ireallycannotlivehere．（9）youdonotoffermeajob，Iwouldliketogotohellatonce．"Theownerofthepalacelaughed（10）andthensaid，"DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere？ItisactuallyHell!"（1）A．playB．restC．liveD．visit（2）A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)tD．during（3）A．betterB．nearerC．saferD．funnier（4）A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything（5）A．IntheendB．AfterallC．AtlastD．Atfirst（6）A．confidenceB．troubleC．interestD．a(chǎn)greement（7）A．givingB．wantingC．helpingD．hoping（8）A．enjoyB．imagineC．believeD．stand（9）A．ButB．ThoughC．BecauseD．If（10）A．slowlyB．quicklyC．loudlyD．clearly5．Richorpoor，youngorold，weallhaveproblems．Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy（1）wesolveourproblems．（2）aboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome．Sohowdowedealwithourproblems？Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry（3）ourfriends，parentsorteachers．Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike，oryoufelttheywereunfair．Sometimes，peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem．Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipsmay（4）．Whenwe'reangry，however，weareusuallytheonesaffected．Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether？Buttheyfightverysoon，anddecidenottotalktoeachother．However，thisusuallydoesn't（5）forlong．Theybecomegoodfriendsagain．Thisisanimportant（6）forus：wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget．Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool．Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes，orthinktherulesaretoo（7）．Wemustlearnhowtochangethese"problems"into"challenges"（挑戰(zhàn)）．Asyoungadults，itisourduty（8）ourbesttodealwithchallengewiththehelpofourteachers．Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople，youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso（9）．ThinkaboutStephenHawking，forexample，averycleverscientist．Hecan'twalkorevenspeak，butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant．Nowheisknown（10）agreatscientistintheworld．Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart．Let'snotworryaboutourproblems．Let'sfacethechallengesinstead．1．A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．a(chǎn)s2．A．WorryB．WorryingC．WorriedD．Worries3．A．ofB．toC．withD．in4．A．loseB．belostC．keepD．bekept5．A．lastB．doC．produceD．make6．A．programB．toolC．classD．lesson7．A．kindB．strictC．weakD．free8．A．totryB．tohaveC．toputD．tokeep9．A．terribleB．pleasantC．painlessD．useful10．A．a(chǎn)boutB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)s參考答案與試題解析1．Charliecamefromapoorvillage．Hisparentshad（1）moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung．Theboywasverysad．Mr．Kinglivednexttohim．Hefoundtheboy（2）andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim．Sotheboycouldgotoschool．Hestudiedhardand（3）allhislessons．Whenhefinishedmiddleschool，themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown．Andhebegantowork．OnceMr．Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident．Dying，heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter，Sharon．Theyoungman（4）andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl．Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy．Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher．Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked（5）forher．Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk．Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart．Herhusbandwasn'tathomeandshehadtogoto（6）atonce．Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher（7）eatmeat，sugar，chocolateandthingslikethese．Shewasafraid（8）thedoctor'swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper．Whenshegothome，sheputthelistonthetableand（9）．Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon，shefoundmanykindsoffood：meat，sugarandchocolateinthekitchen．Charliewasbusy（10）there．Assoonashesawher，hesaidhappily，"I'veboughtallthefoodyoulike，dear!"1．A．noB．someC．muchD．enough2．A．lazyB．cleverC．carefulD．hard3．A．didwellinB．waspooratC．wasworkingD．wasgoodfor4．A．wasangryB．thoughthardC．a(chǎn)greedD．said"No．"5．A．a(chǎn)littleB．a(chǎn)fewC．manyD．a(chǎn)lot6．A．restB．sleepC．hospitalD．work7．A．shouldB．wouldC．toD．notto8．A．torememberB．toforgetC．tocatchD．toteach9．A．sleptB．wentoutC．cookedD．a(chǎn)te10．A．readingB．seeingC．cookingD．writing【分析】這篇短文主要講解并描述了查理小時(shí)候因家境貧寒，在鄰居金先生的幫助下得以完成學(xué)業(yè)并在城里找到了工作．金先生在臨終前把女兒沙倫托付給查理．在查理的細(xì)心呵護(hù)下，沙倫過(guò)得很華蜜，但檢查發(fā)覺(jué)心臟有問(wèn)題．她把醫(yī)生的建議寫(xiě)了下來(lái)，回到家以后貼在了墻上．查理看到之后，誤以為沙倫要吃這些食物，因此為她買了這些東西．【解答】1．A，考查副詞．A．no不B．some一些C．much很多D．enough足夠，依據(jù)短文"Charliecamefromapoorvillage"的描述可知，查理家境貧困，由此推想父母沒(méi)有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選A．2．B，考查形容詞．A．lazy懶散的B．clever聰慧的C．careful細(xì)致的D．hard努力的，依據(jù)下文"hadpityonhim"鄰居覺(jué)得惋惜，由此推想他應(yīng)當(dāng)是很聰慧，不上學(xué)覺(jué)得惋惜，故選B．3．A，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．A．didwellin在…表現(xiàn)好B．waspoora不擅長(zhǎng)tC．wasworking正在工作D．wasgoodfor對(duì)…有好處，依據(jù)文中提到"Hestudiedhard"查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順當(dāng)完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說(shuō)明他各門功課成果較好，故選A．4．C，考查動(dòng)詞．A．wasangry生氣B．thoughthard有困難C．a(chǎn)greed同意D．said"No"說(shuō)不，依據(jù)下文"severalyearslaterhemarriedthegirl"查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并細(xì)心呵護(hù)她，說(shuō)明查理同意了金先生的懇求，故選C．5．D，考查不定代詞．A．a(chǎn)little很少B．a(chǎn)few一些C．many很多D．a(chǎn)lot很多，依據(jù)上下文，"Hewasgoodatcooking"擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，妻子又胖得不能走路，說(shuō)明他為她做了很多好吃的食物．分析句子含義，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是做了很多事物，由于是不行數(shù)名詞，所以用alot，故選D．6．C，考查名詞．A，rest：休息，B，sleep：睡覺(jué)，C，hospital：醫(yī)院，D，work：工作．依據(jù)文中提到"Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart"突然發(fā)覺(jué)心臟不好，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)去醫(yī)院檢查．依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C．7．D，考查動(dòng)詞．A．should應(yīng)當(dāng)B．would將要C．to到…D．notto不，依據(jù)前文提到"Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk"由于自己很胖了，所以醫(yī)生的建議應(yīng)當(dāng)是讓她不要吃肉、糖果之類的食物．故選D．8．B，考查動(dòng)詞．A，remember：記得，B，forget：遺忘，C，catch：抓住，D，teach：教．依據(jù)文中提到"wroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper"將醫(yī)生說(shuō)的食物寫(xiě)在紙上，所以推想應(yīng)當(dāng)是怕忘了醫(yī)生說(shuō)的話，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選B．9．B，考查動(dòng)詞．A，slept：睡覺(jué)，B，wentout：出去，C，cooked：做飯，D，ate吃．依據(jù)下文Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon（她下午回家的時(shí)候）的描述可知，她是把紙放在桌面上然后出去了．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選B．10．C，考查動(dòng)詞．A，reading：看書(shū)，B，seeing：看（某物），C，cooking：做飯，D，Writing：寫(xiě)（東西）．擅長(zhǎng)烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，確定要忙著為愛(ài)妻做飯．依據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題須要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，留意聯(lián)系上下文．2．IbbyPirachaisoneofmanycommoncustomersathislocalStarbucksinasmalltowninVirginia，US．However，Ibbyisn'tliketheotherregulars（老顧客）﹣he's（1）C．KrystalPayne，anewwaitress，wantedtodosomethingtomakeIbbyfeelmore（2）A．SoshespokewithotherwaitersaboutIbby，learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimexcellentservice．ButPaynewantedtotakeitastepfurther．ShewenthomeandspenthernightlearningAmericanSignLanguagesoshecouldbettercommunicatewithIbby．Thenextday，shewrotehimasmallnotesaying："I'vebeenlearningASL，justsoyoucanhavethesame（3）Baseveryoneelse．"IbbywassomovedbyPayne'sactionthatheposted（貼）itonFacebooktosharewithhisfriends．His（4）Cwasthenrepostedbymanyotherpeople﹣aresultthathedidnot（5）A．ButheishappythatPayneisgettingwhatshedeserves（應(yīng)得）．Thenextmorning，Payneheardaboutthepostwhenhermanager（6）Aherandmentionedthatthereweremanyrequests（懇求）fromreporterstointerviewher．AStarbucksspokeswomanheardabouther（7）Cactionandsaidthecompanywas"veryproud"ofPayne'sactions．"Myjobisto（8）Dpeoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat'swhatIgavehim，"saidPayne．IbbyseesPayne'sactofkindnessasspecialencouragement．"Itshowsthatsherespectsdeafpeople，"hesaid．PaynenowknowsenoughASLtotakeIbby's（9）C，whichmakesIbby'slifemucheasier．Inthepast，Ibbywouldhavetoorderthroughtextmessagesthathewouldshowtothewaiters．Ibbystilllovestovisitthecoffeeshop，sayingitissomethingthat"gavemetrue（10）Devennow，I'mstillsmiling"．（1）A．quietB．famousC．deafD．blind（2）A．welcomeB．cheerfulC．differentD．confident（3）A．rightB．experienceC．chanceD．mood（4）A．storyB．noteC．postD．picture（5）A．expectB．careC．wantD．notice（6）A．praisedB．celebratedC．complainedD．warned（7）A．strangeB．importantC．kindD．brave（8）A．protectB．promiseC．a(chǎn)llowD．makesure（9）A．stepB．ruleC．orderD．a(chǎn)dvice（10）A．surpriseB．prideC．challengeD．Happiness【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹IbbyPiracha是一家咖啡店的?？?，但是他是一個(gè)聾子，一個(gè)新來(lái)的女服務(wù)員為了更好的與他溝通，學(xué)習(xí)了手語(yǔ)．這讓他很感動(dòng)．并把這件事共享到臉譜網(wǎng)上．他說(shuō)現(xiàn)在去咖啡館更便利了，這給了他真正的華蜜．【解答】1．C．考查形容詞．A寧?kù)o的．B聞名的．C聾的．D瞎的．句意"他是___"．依據(jù)第四段ShewenthomeandspenthernightlearningAmericanSignLanguagesoshecouldbettercommunicatewithIbby她回家了，花了一晚上的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)，以便能更好地與Ibby溝通．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"聾的"．選C．2．A．考查形容詞．A受歡迎的．B快樂(lè)的．C不同的．D自信的．句意"KrystalPayne，一個(gè)新來(lái)的女服務(wù)員，想做點(diǎn)事讓Ibby感到更___．"．SoshespokewithotherwaitersaboutIbby，learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimexcellentservice．于是她和其他侍者談起Ibby，得知她們總是全力以赴為他供應(yīng)優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是更"受歡迎的"．選A．3．B．考查名詞．A正確，右．B體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)．C機(jī)會(huì)．D心情．句意"我始終在學(xué)習(xí)ASL，這樣你就可以有和其他人一樣的___．"．依據(jù)第8空后havetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat'swhatIgavehim有他們期望的體驗(yàn)，這就是我給他的．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"體驗(yàn)"．選B．4．C．考查名詞．A故事．B筆記．C郵件、帖子．D畫(huà)．句意"他的___被很多人轉(zhuǎn)載．"．依據(jù)上一句heposted（貼）itonFacebooktosharewithhisfriends他把它張貼在臉譜網(wǎng)上和他的摯友們共享．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"貼子"．選C．5．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A期盼、預(yù)料．B關(guān)切．C想要．D通知．句意"他沒(méi)有__到的結(jié)果"．依據(jù)上一句Hispostwasthenrepostedbymanyotherpeople他的帖子被很多人轉(zhuǎn)載．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"預(yù)料"．選A．6．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A贊揚(yáng)．B慶祝．C埋怨．D警告．句意"其次天早上，當(dāng)經(jīng)理__派恩時(shí)，她聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)帖子．"．做好事情應(yīng)當(dāng)是"贊揚(yáng)"．選A．7．C．考查形容詞．A驚奇的．B重要的．C友善的．D英勇的．句意"一位星巴克女發(fā)言人聽(tīng)說(shuō)了她的__行為．"．可知，為更好地為盲人服務(wù)，特殊學(xué)習(xí)了手語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"友善的"．選C．8．D．考查動(dòng)詞．A愛(ài)護(hù)．B承諾．C允許．D確保．句意"我的工作是__人們有他們期望的體驗(yàn)，這就是我給他的"．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"確保"．選D．9．C．考查名詞．A步．B規(guī)定．C吩咐．D建議．句意"佩恩現(xiàn)在知道足夠的ASL來(lái)接受Ibby的__．"．可知，ASL手語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是接受他點(diǎn)餐．即"吩咐"．選C．10．D．考查名詞．A驚喜．B驕傲．C挑戰(zhàn)．D華蜜．句意"Ibby仍舊喜愛(ài)去咖啡店，說(shuō)這是‘給了我真正的___'的東西．"．依據(jù)下一句I'mstillsmiling我依舊微笑．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"華蜜"．選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時(shí)憑借自己駕馭的語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素，從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避開(kāi)疏漏．3．Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty（口渴的）．Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink．Sheclimbeduponatable．Andshesawabottleonthetable．Themouthofthebottlewas（1）D．Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle．"Aha，thereis（2）Bmilkinit．That'sgreat．''Shewentintoitanddrank．Shedrankanddrank．Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough．Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn'tcome（3）Cthebottle．Shecriedforhelp．Justthenacatcameuptothetable．（4）Aheheardthecrythecatjumpedontothetableso（5）D．"You'1lbemynicelunch．''Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe（6）Bforamomentandsaid，"BrotherCat，youmustn'troll（滾）thebottle．""（7）C？"askedthecat．"Iwouldgetdizzy（頭暈?zāi)垦５模?saidthemouse．Thecatsaidthathewouldlether（8）quickly．Sohebegantorollthebottle．Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto（9）C．Thelittlemouseran（10）Aasfastasshecould．Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher，themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome．1．A．bigB．littleC．largeD．small2．A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)few3．A．intoB．upC．outofD．down4．A．WhenB．SoC．WhereD．Because5．A．happyB．easyC．easilyD．happily6．A．waitedB．thoughtC．stoodD．saw7．A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How8．A．dyingB．dieC．todieD．died9．A．boxesB．glassesC．piecesD．cakes10．A．a(chǎn)wayB．outofC．intoD．After【分析】文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹，一只小老鼠口渴了．它在桌子上看到一瓶牛奶．于是它鉆進(jìn)瓶子里去喝牛奶，但是它的胃被撐大了，無(wú)法從瓶子里出來(lái)．這時(shí)一只貓發(fā)覺(jué)了它，要吃掉它．小老鼠靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，對(duì)貓說(shuō)，你不能滾瓶子，因?yàn)槲視?huì)頭暈的．這只貓想讓它死得更快，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)它的，于是去滾瓶子，瓶子掉到了地上，碎掉了．小老鼠逃跑了．【解答】1．答案：D．考查形容詞．A大的．B很少．C大的．D小的．句意"瓶子的嘴是___．"．依據(jù)第三行Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn'tcome…thebottle她的肚子太大了，她不能來(lái)…瓶子．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"小的"．選D．2．答案：B．考查搭配．A很少．B一點(diǎn)兒（修飾不行數(shù)名詞）．C很少．D一點(diǎn)兒（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）．依據(jù)下一句Shewentintoitanddrank她進(jìn)去喝牛奶．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"一點(diǎn)兒"，修飾不行數(shù)名詞milk牛奶，用alittle．選B．3．答案：C．考查搭配．A進(jìn)入…B向上．C從…出去．D向下．句意"她的肚子太大了，不能從瓶子里___．"．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"出來(lái)"．comeoutof"從…出來(lái)"．選C．4．答案：A．考查連詞．A當(dāng)…時(shí)候．B所以．C哪．D因?yàn)椋湟?當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到老鼠的叫聲___，貓興奮地跳上了桌子．"．可知，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．選A．5．答案：D．考查形容詞．A快樂(lè)的．B簡(jiǎn)潔的．C簡(jiǎn)潔地．D快樂(lè)地．句意"貓__跳上了桌子．"．依據(jù)下一句You'1lbemynicelunch你將是我的午餐．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"興奮地"．修飾動(dòng)詞jump跳．用副詞happily．選D．6．答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞．A等．B想、認(rèn)為．C站．D看到．句意"小老鼠特別聰慧，她__一會(huì)兒．"．依據(jù)下文讓貓滾瓶子，瓶子掉到地上摔碎了．老鼠跑了．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是"想"了一會(huì)兒．選B．7．答案：C．考查疑問(wèn)詞．A什么時(shí)候．B哪．C為什么．D怎么．依據(jù)上一句BrotherCat，youmustn'troll（滾）thebottle．貓哥哥，你不能滾動(dòng)瓶子．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是貓問(wèn)"為什么"．選C．8．答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞．A動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．B動(dòng)詞原形．C不定式．D過(guò)去式．句意"貓說(shuō)他會(huì)讓她很快__．"．let"讓"使役動(dòng)詞．后跟動(dòng)詞原形die死亡．選B．9．答案：C．考查名詞．A盒子．B眼鏡．C片．D蛋糕．句意"瓶子突然倒在地上摔成了__．"．掉在地上，應(yīng)當(dāng)是摔成了"碎片"．選C．10．答案：A．考查搭配．A離開(kāi)．B自…離開(kāi)．C進(jìn)入…D在…之后．句意"小老鼠盡可能快地跑__"．依據(jù)上一句Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeintopieces瓶子突然倒在地上摔成了碎片．可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是runaway逃跑．選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時(shí)憑借自己駕馭的語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素，從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避開(kāi)疏漏．4．Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld，eitherHeaven（天堂）orHell（地獄）．Hesawaverybeautifulpalacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayand（1）Cinthepalace．Themansaid，"Ihavebeenworkinghard（2）BmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork．"Theownerofthepalacesaid，"Ifso，thereisnowhereelse（3）Athanhereforyou．Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou．Moreover，（4）Bneedstobedonebyyou．"Then，themanstayedinthepalace．（5）D，themanfeltveryhappy，eatingandsleepingwithoutthinkingaboutotherthings．Butgradually，hefeltabitlonelyandbored．Sohewenttotheownerandsaid，"It'stooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday．NowIhaveno（6）Cinthiskindoflifeanymore．Wouldyoumind（7）Cmefindajob？"Theownerreplied，"Sorry，thereisnojobhereatall．"Afteranotherseveralmonths，themancouldnot（8）Dhispresentlifeanymoreandwenttotheowneragainandsaid，"Ireallycannotlivehere．（9）Dyoudonotoffermeajob，Iwouldliketogotohellatonce．"Theownerofthepalacelaughed（10）Candthensaid，"DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere？ItisactuallyHell!"（1）A．playB．restC．liveD．visit（2）A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)tD．during（3）A．betterB．nearerC．saferD．funnier（4）A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything（5）A．IntheendB．AfterallC．AtlastD．Atfirst（6）A．confidenceB．troubleC．interestD．a(chǎn)greement（7）A．givingB．wantingC．helpingD．hoping（8）A．enjoyB．imagineC．believeD．stand（9）A．ButB．ThoughC．BecauseD．If（10）A．slowlyB．quicklyC．loudlyD．clearly【分析】一個(gè)男人死了，剛要去另一個(gè)世界天堂或地獄．在途中他看到一個(gè)特別雄偉的宮殿，就懇求主子住在那兒，只想吃和睡，不想做任何事．"宮殿的主子答應(yīng)了．在起先的時(shí)候，他感到特別興奮．但慢慢地，他覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)和空虛．又過(guò)了幾個(gè)月，他不能接著他現(xiàn)在的生活，去了宮殿主子那兒，說(shuō)，"我真的受不了這種生活．假如你不給我工作，我寧愿去地獄而不在這里生活．宮殿的主子輕視地笑了，"你認(rèn)為這里是天堂嗎？它其實(shí)就是地獄！"【解答】1．C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．play玩；rest休息；stay呆；visit參觀，探望．依據(jù)theownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostay宮殿的主子懇求他留下來(lái)，后面應(yīng)當(dāng)是居住在皇宮，可知選C．2．B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解．to到；with和…；during在……期間；at在．依據(jù)Ihavebeenworkinghard（2）mylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork．我始終努力工作（2）我的生活，現(xiàn)在我只想吃飯和沒(méi)有工作就睡覺(jué)．應(yīng)當(dāng)為了生活而努力工作，可知選B．3．A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解．better更好；nearer更近；safer更平安；funnier更好玩．依據(jù)后面Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou．在我的宮殿里有足夠的美味食物，你可以吃任何你想要的，而沒(méi)有人阻擋你，可知假如是這樣的話，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有其他地方比這兒更好．可知選A．4．B考查代詞辨析．A一些東西；B沒(méi)有什么；C任何東西；D全部事情；依據(jù)needstobedonebyyou我保證沒(méi)有任何事情須要你做．故選擇B．5．D考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A最終；B終究；C最終；D首先；依據(jù)themanfeltveryhappy這個(gè)男人特別快樂(lè)，可知?jiǎng)偲鹣葧r(shí)，故選擇D．6．C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．confidence信念；trouble麻煩；interest愛(ài)好；agreement協(xié)定，協(xié)議．依據(jù)前句It'stooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday．每天吃東西睡覺(jué)太無(wú)聊了可推知此句是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好在這生活，所以選C．7．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．Agiving給；B．wanting想；C．helping幫助；D．hoping希望；依據(jù)后面findajob想找個(gè)工作，可知幫助我找個(gè)工作，故選擇C．8．D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．enjoy觀賞；imagine假設(shè)，想象；believe信任；stand站立，忍受．結(jié)合后句andwenttotheowneragainandsaid，"Ireallycannotstandthissortoflifeanymore．我再也受不了這種生活了，可推知應(yīng)當(dāng)無(wú)法忍受了，can'tstand固定短語(yǔ)，選D．9．D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解．but但是；Though盡管；because因?yàn)?；If假如．依據(jù)Ireallycannotlivehere．（9）youdonotoffermeajob，Iwouldliketogotohellatonce．"假如你不給我工作，我寧愿去地獄而不在這里生活．結(jié)合句意及語(yǔ)境，可知選D．10．C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A慢地；B快地；C大聲地；D清晰地；依據(jù)前面laughed可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是大聲地笑，故選擇C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于此類記敘文章，答題時(shí)須要把握好答題的方法，首先對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，重在對(duì)單詞詞義的考察及其整個(gè)文章語(yǔ)言邏輯關(guān)系的推斷．所以在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中除了多去積累記憶單詞外，還須要適當(dāng)做題，保持良好的語(yǔ)感與閱讀的習(xí)慣．5．Richorpoor，youngorold，weallhaveproblems．Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy（1）Awesolveourproblems．（2）Baboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome．Sohowdowedealwithourproblems？Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry（3）Courfriends，parentsorteachers．Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike，oryoufelttheywereunfair．Sometimes，peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem．Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipsmay（4）B．Whenwe'reangry，however，weareusuallytheonesaffected．Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether？Buttheyfightverysoon，anddecidenottotalktoeachother．However，thisusuallydoesn't（5）Aforlong．Theybecomegoodfriendsagain．Thisisanimportant（6）Dforus：wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget．Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool．Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes，orthinktherulesaretoo（7）B．Wemustlearnhowtochangethese"problems"into"challenges"（挑戰(zhàn)）．Asyoungadults，itisourduty（8）Aourbesttodealwithchallengewiththehelpofourteachers．Bycompar