2025年天津市河西區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年天津市河西區(qū)高考英語一模試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）—Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek.—______!ButI'msurethatyoucangetgoodgradesnexttime.（）A．Whatapity B．Thesametoyou C．That'sfine D．Comeon2．（1分）It______heavilyalldayandwehavenooptionbuttocancelthemeeting.（）A．israining B．hasbeenraining C．willberaining D．wasraining3．（1分）Jennyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbe______tothekids.（）A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．resistant C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．a(chǎn)ffordable4．（1分）Astherabbitpopulationremainedoutofcontrol，expertscameupwithaplantoremoveallthecreaturesfromtheislandforthe_________ofthelocalecosystem.（）A．consideration B．conservation C．consequence D．comparison5．（1分）—Anythingseriouswithmyleg，doctor？—.Nothingserious，asamatteroffact.（）A．Takeyourtime B．Takeiteasy C．Forgetit D．Goodluck6．（1分）Ididn'tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboytoanswerthequestionwhichisquiteeasyforhim.（）A．generated B．declined C．a(chǎn)dvertised D．invested7．（1分）Socialmediaplatformsmakedifferentvoicesheard，butthey_____alsospreadfalseinformation.（）A．must B．can C．should D．need8．（1分）Reducingoverfishingactivitiescansafeguardthefuturesustainabilityofsmall﹣scalefisheriesandthecommunities______livelihoodisdependentonthem.（）A．where B．which C．whose D．who9．（1分）Thenewelectriccarmodelshould______manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.（）A．turnout B．bringabout C．setup D．gothrough10．（1分）Shepracticeddancingeverydayformonths，yetherattemptstowinthecontestwere.（）A．indetail B．inadvance C．invain D．ingeneral11．（1分）Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，______asoneofthebestall﹣roundformsofexercise.（）A．isregarded B．a(chǎn)reregarded C．regard D．regards12．（1分）Thereisnoguaranteethatallthevaccines______nowwillsucceed.Butthefailuresshouldn'terodethepublictrustinthe______ones.（）A．developing…approved B．beingdeveloped…approved C．developing…beapproved D．developed…beingapproved13．（1分）Lastsummerholiday，Iwentbacktomyhometown，__________theneighborsandthehouse__________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.（）A．onlyfinding；which B．onlytofind；that C．tofind；where D．found；that14．（1分）Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforheritwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedtoshoottowardstheskyatanamazingspeed.（）A．unless B．when C．until D．because15．（1分）Itisstillamysterycausedtheinfectiousvirustospreadquicklyinthishospital.（）A．which B．where C．what D．that第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（30分）JenellewasanewandkindHampshirewoman.Shehas（1）nearly＄400，000foranelderlydisabledveteran（退伍軍人）namedDonald，whohasbeen（2）tokeepupwithbillswhilecaringforhiswifewhowasinhospital.ThestorybeganwhenJenellemetDonaldatapawn（典當(dāng)）shopinManchester，wherehewaspawningjewelryto（3）hisbills.DonaldsharedwithJenellethe（4）situationshewasin：the（5）hadincreased，andhewasfindingitincreasinglydifficulttomakeendsmeetwhilecaringforhiswife.He（6）theymightlosetheirhomeandthathisbelovedwifecouldendupinacarecenterduetotheir（7）problem.Deeplymovedbyhissituation，Jenelle（8）tookaction.Shegathered＄1，300fromherownsavingsand（9）fromfriendsandfamilytohelpthe90﹣year﹣old.Thewoman'ssupportdidn't（10）there.JenellesetupaGoFundMepageforDonald，andthe（11）washeartwarming.Donations（12）fromaroundtheworld，bringingthetotaltonearly＄400，000.Seeinglotsofstrangers'support，Donaldwas（13），tearfullystressingthathewas"justanordinaryman".ButasJenelleexplainedtohim，he'smuchmorethanthattothepeoplewhohavebeen（14）byhisstory.Thesedays，Jenelle（15）themovingmomentwhenshetoldDonaldabouttheunbelievable（16）ofstrangers."Itoldhimthatmeantthateveryoneintheworldwasseeingthisand（17）forwardtodonate，"shesaid."EvenbeforeItoldhimtheamounthecouldn'tbelievethe（18）ofstrangersacrosstheworld."Thisamazingactofkindnessshowshowthe（19）ofstrangerscanchangelives，offering（20）tothosewhoneeditmost.（1）A.paidB.raisedC.earnedD.borrowed（2）A.survivingB.strikingC.strugglingD.suffering（3）A.coverB.testC.addD.cost（4）A.excitingB.regularC.differentD.tough（5）A.rentB.standardC.businessD.experience（6）A.convincedB.fearedC.decidedD.announced（7）A.mentalB.physicalC.legalD.financial（8）A.graduallyB.rarelyC.instantlyD.narrowly（9）A.contributionsB.memoriesC.expectationsD.impressions（10）A.changeB.stopC.appearD.approach（11）A.achievementB.responsibilityC.responseD.target（12）A.pouredinB.focusedonC.brokeinD.tookon（13）A.surprisedB.movedC.disappointedD.satisfied（14）A.botheredB.persuadedC.touchedD.appreciated（15）A.suspectedB.acceptedC.passedD.shared（16）A.generosityB.braveryC.loyaltyD.honesty（17）A.puttingB.lookingC.searchingD.stepping（18）A.attitudeB.kindnessC.effortD.motivation（19）A.patienceB.unselfishnessC.inspirationD.joy（20）A.adviceB.interestC.hopeD.profit第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（12.5分）AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteria（自助餐）isopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks（小吃），drinks，icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards．YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk．Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy．Ifyouareoncampus（校園）intheeveningorlatatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre．Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching．RelaxationTheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailable（可獲得的）forrelaxing，studying，cooking，andeating．Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents．Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays．HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedto（致力于）physical，emotionalandsocialhealth．Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice．Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance（醫(yī)保）．HoursareMondaytoFriday，9amtonoonand1：00to4：30pm．Academic（學(xué)業(yè)的）SupportAllstudentshaveaccessto（可使用）theWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall．Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andotheracademicskills．Youcansignupfor（報(bào)名）anappointmentonthesign﹣upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30﹣minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum．Thisserviceisfree．TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle（班車）service．Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre．Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm．Saturdaysonly．Roundtripfareis＄1．（1）WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria？A．DohomeworkandwatchTV．B．Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts．C．havemealsandmeetwithfriends．D．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess．（2）Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood？A．TheGlobe，F(xiàn)riday．B．TheLowerCafé，Sunday．C．TheTWUCafeteria，F(xiàn)riday．D．TheMcMillanHall，Sunday．（3）TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre．A．isopensixdaysaweekB．offersservicesfreeofchargeC．trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD．givesadviceonmentalhealth（4）HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre？A．Byapplyingonline．B．Bycallingthecentre．C．Byfillinginasign﹣upform．D．Bygoingtothecentredirectly．（5）Whatisthefunction（功能）ofTWUExpress？A．Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls．B．Toprovidestudentswithcampustours．C．TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre．D．Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores．18．（12.5分）Asachild，Iwascrazyabouttheartofpottery（陶藝）.Thewaythesmoothclaymadebeneathmyfingertips，transformingintouniqueshapesunderthegentlerotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）ofthepotter'swheel，wasreallymagical.Ispentcountlesshoursinmyschool'sartstudio，lostinaworldwherecreativityknewnobounds.EachpieceIcraftedwasalaboroflove，anexpressionofmythoughtsandemotions.However，asIgrewup，myonce﹣strongpassionforpotterygraduallydisappeared.Thepressuresofacademicexcellence，socialobligations，andtheuncertaintyofthefuturepushedmyartisticpursuitstotheperiphery（邊緣）ofmylife.Itradedinmypotterytoolsfortextbooksandcalculators，convincedthatamore"practical"pathwasthekeytoasuccessfulfuture.Yearspassed，andIfoundmyselfensconced（安置）inacorporatejobthat，whilefinanciallyrewarding，leftmefeelingunfulfilled.Theboringdailyroutine，theendlessmeetings，andtheconstantpressuretomeettargetshadabadeffectonmyspirit.Ioftenfoundmyselfdaydreamingaboutthecarefreedaysofmychildhood，whenthesimpleactofcreatingsomethingwithmyhandsbroughtmesomuchjoy.Oneweekend，whilesearchingthroughtheattic（閣樓）ofmychildhoodhome，Ifoundadustyboxfilledwithmyoldpotterypieces.AsIcarefullyliftedeachitemoutofthebox，memoriescamefloodingback.Iwasimmediatelytransportedbacktothosehappydaysintheartstudio，wheretimeseemedtostandstillandeverycreationwasanewadventure.Holdingmyownpotterycreationinhands，IwaslongingforthecreativefreedomIhadoncepossessed.Withouthesitation，Idecidedtolearnpotteryagain.Ienrolledinalocalcommunitycollege'spotteryclass，feelingbothnervousandexcitedasIsteppedbackintotheworldofclayandcreativity.Thefirstfewsessionswerechallenging.Myhands，oncesoskillful，nowmovedawkwardlywiththeclay.Themusclememorythathadoncecomesonaturallyseemedtohavefadedwithtime.ButIrefusedtobediscouraged.Ispenthourspracticing，studyingthetechniquesofmyfellowstudentsandinstructors，andgradually，myskillsbegantoreturn.AsIexploredinmypotteryjourney，Irealizedthatitwasn'tjustaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.ItwasaboutreconnectingwithapartofmyselfthatIhadlostalongtheway.Itwasaboutfindingreliefinthecreativeprocess，intheactoftakingsomethingformlessandtransformingitintosomethingmeaningful.WitheachnewpieceIcreated，IfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandfulfillmentthatIhadneverexperiencedinmycorporatecareer.ThestressandanxietythathadbotheredmeforsolongseemedtomeltawayasIfocusedonthesimplepleasureofworkingwithmyhands.Today，potteryhasonceagainbecomeapartofmylife.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceofstayingtruetomyself，ofneverlosingsightofthethingsthatbringmejoyandfulfillment.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Theauthor'sstruggletobalanceacorporatejobandacreativehobby.B.Howthepressuresofadolescenceledtheauthortoabandonaonce﹣lovedactivity.C.Theauthor'srediscoveryofachildhoodpassionforpotteryanditsprofoundimpactonhislife.D.Acomparisonbetweentheauthor'scorporatecareerandhisartisticpursuits.（2）Whydidtheauthorgiveuppotteryduringadolescence？A.Helostinterestinallformsofart.B.Hewasconvincedthatpotterywasnotapracticalpursuit.C.Hecouldn'taffordthematerialsforpottery﹣making.D.Hewastoobusyparticipatinginsportsactivities.（3）Whatwastheinitialreactionoftheauthorwhenhestartedthepotteryclassagain？A.Hewasimmediatelyproficientasifhehadneverstopped.B.Hefounditeasyandquicklyregainedhisoldskills.C.Hewasconfidentandeagertoshowoffhistalent.D.Heseemedunskilledinthepottery.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshiscorporatejob？A.Discontented.B.Enthusiastic.C.Indifferent.D.Satisfied.（5）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves.A.stayingtruetoone'spassionscanbringasenseoffulfillmentB.oneshouldsacrificepersonalinterestsforasuccessfulcareerC.moneyisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingajobD.creativityisonlyimportantinchildhood19．（12.5分）Brain﹣computerinterfaces（BCIs）（腦﹣機(jī)接口）arenolongerjustaconceptfromscience﹣fictionnovels.Theyarerapidlyevolvingtechnologiesthatestablishadirectcommunicationpathwaybetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices.Bydetectingandinterpretingtheelectricalsignalsgeneratedbythebrain，BCIsholdthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives.AtthecoreofBCIsistheabilitytomeasurebrainactivity.Electroencephalography（EEG）（腦電波）isoneofthemostcommonlyusedmethods.EEGdevicesconsistofelectrodes（電極）placedonthescalp（頭皮），whichpickupthetinyelectricalsignalsproducedbyneuronsinthebrain.Thesesignalscanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes，suchasalpha，beta，theta，andgammawaves，eachassociatedwithspecificmentalstateslikerelaxation，concentration，orsleep.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofBCIsisinthefieldofhealthcare.Forpatientswithseveremotordisabilities，suchasthosesufferingfromspinalcordinjuriesoramyotrophiclateralsclerosis（ALS）（肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化），BCIsofferanewwaytocommunicateandinteractwiththeworld.Bysimplythinkingaboutamovement，patientscancontrolexternaldeviceslikeroboticarmsorwheelchairs，restoringadegreeofindependencethatwaspreviouslyoutofreach.Inthefieldofgamingandentertainment，BCIsarealsomakingwaves.Imaginebeingabletocontrolacharacterinavideogamejustbythinkingabouttheactionsyouwantittoperform.Thisnotonlyprovidesamoreimmersive（沉浸式）gamingexperiencebutalsoopensupnewpossibilitiesforgamedeveloperstocreateinnovativegameplaymechanics.However，thedevelopmentandwidespreadadoptionofBCIsarenotwithoutchallenges.Onemajordifficultyisthecomplexityofinterpretingbrainsignalsaccurately.Thehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan，andtheelectricalsignalsitgeneratescanbeinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors，includingemotions，tiredness，andindividualdifferences.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.SinceBCIscollecthighlypersonalandsensitiveinformationaboutaperson'sbrainactivity，protectingthisdatafromunauthorizedaccessbecomescrucial.Despitethesechallenges，researchersaroundtheworldareactivelyworkingtoovercomethem.Newalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoimprovetheaccuracyofsignalinterpretation，andstrictsecurityprotocols（協(xié)議）arecarriedouttosafeguarduserdata.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance，itislikelythatBCIswillbecomemoreaccessible，reliable，anduser﹣friendlyinthenearfuture.Inconclusion，BCIsrepresentaconcentrationofneuroscienceandtechnology.Withtheirpotentialtotransformhealthcare，gaming，andmanyotherfields，BCIsaresettoplayasignificantroleinshapingthefuture.（1）HowdoEEGdevicesmeasurebrainactivityinBCIs？A.Byanalyzingthechemicalcompositionofneurons.B.Throughelectrodesplacedonthescalptopickupelectricalsignals.C.Bymonitoringthebloodflowinthebrain.D.Throughsensorsimplantedinthebraintodetectneuralimpulses.（2）InwhichfieldcanBClshelppatientswithseveremotordisabilitiesregainsomeindependence？A.Healthcare.B.Education.C.Manufacturing.D.Transportation.（3）WhatisoneofthechallengesinthedevelopmentofBCls？A.Theinabilitytodetectbrainsignals.B.ThehighcostofmanufacturingEEGdevices.C.Difficultyinaccuratelyinterpretingcomplexbrainsignals.D.Lackofinterestfromthescientificcommunity.（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthefuture，BCIswill.A.remainthetechnologyonlyusedinspecificresearchlabsB.encounterevenmoreunconquerablechallengesC.bewidelyusedinvariousaspectsoflifeafterovercomingchallengesD.replacetraditionalinputdevicescompletely（5）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.TodiscussthemoralissuesrelatedtoBCIs.B.TocomparedifferenttypesofBCIs.C.TopersuadereaderstosupportBCIresearch.D.Tointroducetheconcept，applications，andchallengesofBCIs.20．（12.5分）Lifeisoftencomparedtoajourney，filledwithtwistsandturns，highsandlows.Thismetaphor，whilecliched（老生常談），holdsaprofoundtruth：thepathwetakeisrarelystraight，andthelessonswelearnalongthewayshapewhowebecome.Iwasremindedofthisduringarecenttriptothemountains，wherethephysicalchallengesofthehikemirroredtheemotionalandintellectualstrugglesIhadbeenfacing.Thetrailwassteepandtough，withsectionsthatseemedalmostinsurmountable（不可逾越的）.AsIclimbed，mylegsburned，andmybreathgrewshort.ThereweremomentswhenIwantedtoturnback，toretreattothecomfortofthefamiliar.Butsomethinginsidemeurgedmetopresson，toseewhatlaybeyondthenextbend.ItwasinthesemomentsofdoubtandexhaustionthatIbegantoreflectonthenatureofperseverance.Perseverance，Irealized，isnotjustaboutpushingthroughphysicalpainormentalexhaust.Itisaboutmaintainingasenseofpurpose，evenwhenthedestinationisunclear.Itisabouttrustingthattheeffortweputinwilleventuallyyieldresults，evenifthoseresultsarenotimmediatelyvisible.Thislessonwasnotnewtome，butexperiencingitinsucharealwaybroughtitintosharperfocus.AsIcontinuedmyclimbing，Inoticedhowthelandscapechangedwitheachstep.Thedenseforestgavewaytoopenmeadows，andtheairgrewcooler.ThehigherIclimbed，themoreexpansivetheviewbecame.Itwasapowerfulreminderthatperspectiveiseverything.Whatseemslikeaninsurmountableobstaclefromonepointcanappearentirelydifferentfromanother.Thisshiftinperspectivecanbetransformative，allowingustoseechallengesnotasroadblocksbutasopportunitiesforgrowth.BythetimeIreachedthesummit，Iwasexhaustedbutexcited.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking，arewardfortheeffortithadtakentogetthere.Butmorethantheview，itwasthejourneyitselfthatleftalastingimpression.Theclimbhadtaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutresilience（適應(yīng)力），perspective，andtheimportanceofstayingthecourse，evenwhenthepathisdifficult.Life，likethemountaintrail，isfullofchallengesthattestourlimitsandpushustogrow.Itisthroughthesechallengesthatwediscoverourstrengthandresilience.Andwhilethejourneymaybedifficult，thelessonswelearnandtheperspectiveswegainmakeitallworthwhile.（1）Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage？A.Thephysicalchallengesofhiking.B.Theimportanceofperseveranceandperspectiveinlife.C.Thebeautyofmountainlandscapes.D.Therewardsofreachingthesummit.（2）Whatdoesthenarratorrealizeaboutperseveranceduringthehike？A.Itisonlyaboutphysicalendurance.B.Itrequiresavoidingallobstacles.C.Itisunnecessarywhenthedestinationisclear.D.Itinvolvesmaintainingasenseofpurposeandtrustingtheprocess.（3）Howdoesthenarrator'sperspectivechangeduringtheclimb？A.Heseeschallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.B.Herealizesthejourneyisnotworththeeffort.C.Hebecomesmorefocusedonthedestination.D.Hedecidestoturnbackandgiveup.（4）Whatdoesthenarratorfindmostrewardingaboutreachingthesummit？A.Thephysicalviewfromthetop.B.Thelessonslearnedduringthejourney.C.Theopportunitytorestandrelax.D.Thechancetotakephotographs.（5）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlife'schallenges？A.Theyshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B.Theyarebestfacedwiththehelpofothers.C.Theyareopportunitiesforgrowthandself﹣discovery.D.Theyareeasiertoovercomewithacleardestination.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）第二部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。21．（10分）Whenaneditorwrotetooffermethetaskofwritingafamousartist'sauthorizedbiography，Iwassurprised.Ireplied，"Me？Areyousureyouhavetherightwriter？"Butthat'sjustwhatIwasthinking.Atthatpointinmycareer，althoughIhadwrittenmanymagazinearticles，Ihadjustafewsmallbookstomyname﹣children'scomicbooks，mostly.SoIaskedwhyshechoseme."Duetoyourwarmth"theeditorsaid.Besides，theeditorthoughtmywritingstylewouldbeagoodfitforthatartist.Finally，Iacceptedthewritingtask.Itoldmyfriendaboutitandshewarnedme，"Justunderstandthatcelebritieswilloftennottreatotherswell.Theyalljustseemniceontelevision，butthey'lltreatyoulikenothingbutaservanttothem."Herwordsmademequiteuncertainandanxious."Whatiftheartistignoresme？CanIfinishthewritingtask？ShouldIgiveup？"Ithoughttomyself.Anyway，dayslaterIboardedtheplanetotheartist'scitytomeether，stilloverwhelmedwithuncertaintyandanxiety.However，thesefeelingsmeltedintothinairwithinminutesaftermeetingher.Myfriendwaswrong；thisartistwasanabsolutesweetheart，whowashumble，down﹣to﹣earth，funnyandcaring.Shesharedcookieswithme.Shesatonthefloorwithmeandwechattedintothemiddleofthenightlikewewereoldschoolmates.Duringthefollowingdays，shetoldmealotaboutherlife，work，dream，etc.AndImanagedtohaveagoodknowledgeofher.WhenIfinishedthebook，theartist'shusbandcalledtotellmehowwellIhadcapturedherandthathefeltveryemotionalandproudafterreadingthebook.Hearingit，Iwasthrilled.Sincethen，I'verealizedtheimportanceofself﹣beliefandcouragetofacetheunknown.Otherwise，Imaypassupagoodopportunityinlife.NowI'vemetmanyfascinatingpeopleandwrittenmanyfascinatingstories.（1）Whywastheauthorsurprisedwhenshewasofferedthewritingtask？（nomorethan12words）（2）WhatmadetheeditorchoosetheauthorforthetaskaccordingtoParagraph2？（nomorethan8words）（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean？（1word）（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatmadetheauthorfeelveryexcitedaftergettingacall？（nomorethan6words）（5）Howareyouinspiredbytheauthor'sstory？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）22．（25分）2024年12月23日是天津620歲的生日，津云新媒體向全市市民征稿，獻(xiàn)禮天津。假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)李津，積極參與此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)按以下提示向津云投稿：（1）表達(dá)你對(duì)天津的祝福；（2）介紹天津的特色（如文化、美食、景點(diǎn)等）；（3）你對(duì)天津的印象及展望。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2025年天津市河西區(qū)高考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案ABABBBBCDCA題號(hào)12131415答案BBBC第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）—Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek.—______!ButI'msurethatyoucangetgoodgradesnexttime.（）A．Whatapity B．Thesametoyou C．That'sfine D．Comeon【解答】A.Whatapity真可惜；B.Thesametoyou也同樣祝愿你；C.That'sfine那很好；D.Comeon開始，加油。根據(jù)上句"Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek."可知，對(duì)方表示很可惜。故選：A。2．（1分）It______heavilyalldayandwehavenooptionbuttocancelthemeeting.（）A．israining B．hasbeenraining C．willberaining D．wasraining【解答】根據(jù)allday和wehavenooptionbuttocancelthemeeting可知，rain"下雨"的行為從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：B。3．（1分）Jennyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbe______tothekids.（）A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．resistant C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．a(chǎn)ffordable【解答】A.accessible可到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的，易得到的；B.resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的；C.appropriate合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.affordable便宜的，付得起的。根據(jù)前文putthemedicineinthetopdrawer（把藥放在最上面的抽屜里）以及常識(shí)可推知，將藥放置于最高處是為了避免孩子接觸到或拿到，即，確保孩子不會(huì)接觸到藥品。故選：A。4．（1分）Astherabbitpopulationremainedoutofcontrol，expertscameupwithaplantoremoveallthecreaturesfromtheislandforthe_________ofthelocalecosystem.（）A．consideration B．conservation C．consequence D．comparison【解答】A.consideration考慮；B.conservation保護(hù)；C.consequence影響；D.comparison比較。由下文"ofthelocalecosystem."可知，此處指保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選：B。5．（1分）—Anythingseriouswithmyleg，doctor？—.Nothingserious，asamatteroffact.（）A．Takeyourtime B．Takeiteasy C．Forgetit D．Goodluck【解答】A.Takeyourtime慢慢來；B.Takeiteasy別緊張，放松點(diǎn)；C.Forgetit沒關(guān)系，算了吧；D.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)下文"Nothingserious"可知，沒什么大不了的，所以醫(yī)生會(huì)安慰病人不要過于緊張，"Takeiteasy"符合語境。故選：B。6．（1分）Ididn'tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboytoanswerthequestionwhichisquiteeasyforhim.（）A．generated B．declined C．a(chǎn)dvertised D．invested【解答】A.generated產(chǎn)生；B.declined拒絕；C.advertised宣傳；D.invested投資。根據(jù)Ididn'tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboy可知，我不明白的是為什么這個(gè)聰明自信的男孩拒絕回答這么簡(jiǎn)單的問題。故選：B。7．（1分）Socialmediaplatformsmakedifferentvoicesheard，butthey_____alsospreadfalseinformation.（）A．must B．can C．should D．need【解答】A.must必須；B.can能夠，可以；C.should應(yīng)該；D.need需要。根據(jù)句意"社交媒體平臺(tái)可以聽到不同的聲音，但也可以傳播虛假信息"可知這里使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選：B。8．（1分）Reducingoverfishingactivitiescansafeguardthefuturesustainabilityofsmall﹣scalefisheriesandthecommunities______livelihoodisdependentonthem.（）A．where B．which C．whose D．who【解答】空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞thecommunities，指物，在定語從句中作定語，需用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)從句。故選：C。9．（1分）Thenewelectriccarmodelshould______manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.（）A．turnout B．bringabout C．setup D．gothrough【解答】A.turnout結(jié)果是；B.bringabout引起；C.setup建立；D.gothrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意"這款新的電動(dòng)汽車車型在向公眾發(fā)布之前，應(yīng)該經(jīng)受多項(xiàng)安全測(cè)試。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"經(jīng)受"，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D。10．（1分）Shepracticeddancingeverydayformonths，yetherattemptstowinthecontestwere.（）A．indetail B．inadvance C．invain D．ingeneral【解答】A.indetail詳細(xì)地；B.inadvance提前；預(yù)先；C.invain徒然；白費(fèi)；D.ingeneral大體上；一般來說；通常。根據(jù)"Shepracticeddancingeverydayformonths，"和轉(zhuǎn)折詞yet可知，她的努力都白費(fèi)了。故選：C。11．（1分）Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，______asoneofthebestall﹣roundformsofexercise.（）A．isregarded B．a(chǎn)reregarded C．regard D．regards【解答】空處是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞regard與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，beregardedas???意為"被認(rèn)為是……"。alongwith連接前后兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前者保持一致，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和cycling一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，空處應(yīng)填isregarded。故選：A。12．（1分）Thereisnoguaranteethatallthevaccines______nowwillsucceed.Butthefailuresshouldn'terodethepublictrustinthe______ones.（）A．developing…approved B．beingdeveloped…approved C．developing…beapproved D．developed…beingapproved【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"willsucceed"是賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，故第一空需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，"vaccines"和"develop"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)"now"可知，該動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式beingdone作后置定語，表示"正在被研發(fā)的疫苗"，根據(jù)"ones"可知，第二空需填形容詞作定語，approved可以作形容詞，表示"認(rèn)可的，批準(zhǔn)的"，符合句意。故選：B。13．（1分）Lastsummerholiday，Iwentbacktomyhometown，__________theneighborsandthehouse__________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.（）A．onlyfinding；which B．onlytofind；that C．tofind；where D．found；that【解答】根據(jù)句子分析可知，空1：此處為結(jié)果狀語，且表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用不定式（only）todo引導(dǎo)，故填onlytofind；空2：此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為theneighborsandthehouse，定語從句中缺少with的賓語，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句。故選：B。14．（1分）Oneofmynei