浙江省嵊州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題(含答案)

嵊州市2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)成績調(diào)測八年級英語試卷試卷Ⅰ（選擇題共60分）（一）聽力部分（共20分）一、聽力(本題有15小題,第一、二節(jié)每小題1分,第三節(jié)每小題2分,共計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。1.What'sthematterwithSarah?A.Shehasabackache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.2.Whoisgoingtocleanthelivingroom?A.Themom.B.Thegrandma.C.Theson.3.HowoftendoesLilyhavesinginglessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.4.Whendoesthemuseumopen?A.At9:40.B.At10:00.C.At10:20.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.第二節(jié):聽較長對話,回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。6.HowdoesAmyfeeltoday?A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Sad.7.WhichadvicewillAmyprobablytake?A.Makingastudyplan.B.Askingteachersforhelp.C.Havingagoodsleep.聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10小題。8.WhereisMarygoingtomorrow?A.Apark.B.Ahospital.C.Ahotel.9.WhowillBobgotothemusicfestivalwith?A.Mary.B.Ann.C.Tom.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weekendactivities.B.Futuredreams.C.Volunteerjobs.第三節(jié):聽獨(dú)白,回答問題。11.Whatisthespeechfor?A.Offeringstudyadvice.B.SharingtravelexperiencesC.Introducingvacationplans.12.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSanyabest?A.Becauseofitsweather.B.Becauseofitsseafood.C.Becauseofitsbeauty.13.HowdidthespeakergotoSanyalastsummer?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthebeach?A.Drewpictures.B.Didshopping.C.Playedvolleyball.15.Howmanycitiesdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Four.B.Six.C.Ten.（二）筆試部分（共40分）二、完形填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Hedreamedofbeingmoresuccessfulandonly__16__winningeveryrace.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutany__17__.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).__18__hisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboy__19__itwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intheracetheboyfinishedfirstwhiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withjoyhewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.But__20__keptsilent."Whydon'tpeoplegiveapplauseformelikebefore?"heaskedhisgrandfather."Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistimeyoushouldwinthegameby__21__themtocrossthefinishlinewithyouatthesametime."thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywas__22__butagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked__23__withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"__24__whomarethepeopleapplauding?Isitformeorthem?"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Thecrowddidnotapplaudforanyoneofyou.Theyapplaudedfor__25__youallrantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflifewhatmattersisnotjustwinningbuthowyouruntherace.16.A.caredabout17.A.decision18.A.And19.A.thought20.A.we21.A.advising22.A.excited23.A.slowly24.A.With25.A.whereB.dependedonB.problemB.SoB.learnedB.heB.askingB.surprisedB.simplyB.AboutB.whenC.lookedforC.ideaC.ThoughC.remindedC.sheC.helpingC.interestedC.suddenlyC.ForC.whyD.gaveupD.wayD.ButD.reportedD.theyD.promisingD.satisfiedD.secretlyD.AgainstD.how三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AComeandjoinus!We'llhaveabigyardsale.Thereareallkindsofneworgentlyusedthingsatniceprices,suchasumbrellas,shirts,books...WewillgiveawaythemoneytotheSunshineHomeforChildren.SATURDAY,JULY8th8:00amto1:00pm196CenterRoad-SouthGate.(NOcarsallowedintheschool)26.Theyardsaleisgoingtobeheldto______________.A.improvestudents’lifeskillsB.teachchildrentosavemoneyC.raisemoneyforachildren'shomeD.encouragestudentstoselloldthings27.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan______________.A.drivetheircarsintotheschoolB.buythingsatthesaleonJuly8thC.gotothesalefromthenorthgateD.jointheyardsaleoutsidetheschool28.What'sthetext?A.Areport.B.Aletter.C.Astory.D.Aposter.BWuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,hasagreatinterestinpainting.Recently,shewassurprisedanddeeplymovedbyaspecialshowofherpaintingworksheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.ThepaintingswereWu'sworksonablackboardhangingonthefirstfloorofastudentdormitory(宿舍)wheresheworks.Thepaintingsincludedwonderfulnaturalscenes,thecolorfulschoolandsoon.Duringtheshow,manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagestoWu.Themessagesincluded"Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathaveaccompanied(陪伴)methroughfouryearsofmyyouth","Youhavecreatedawonderfulworldwithyourpaintingbrush"and"Ihopeyouwillsticktowhatyoulove".Wuhashadaninterestinpaintingsinceshewasyoung.AftershebecameacleaneratNanjingUniversity,shestartedpaintingonablackboard.Thoughsheisverybusyatwork,shestilltriestofindtimetocreateblackboardpaintings.Shealsolearnsandpracticespaintingskillsfromonlinevideosinherfreetime.Sheiswidelyknownbythestudents.Theyoftencallher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Wusaid,"Ilovepainting,soI'mhappytodoit.Iwanttogivethestudentsadifferentfeeling,andhopetheywillfeelhappywhentheyseethepaintings."Wuisthankfultothestudentswhoheldtheshowforher.Andshewillcontinuetocreatemorepaintingsthatwillaccompanyeverylovelystudent.29.Fromthepassage,Wuwasmovedbecause______________.A.thestudentsheldashowforherB.shewonaprizeforhercleaningworkC.shecouldlearntodrawintheuniversityD.astudentdrewapictureofheronablackboard30.Theunderlinedphrase"stickto"inParagraph3probablymeans"______________”.A.putoffB.keeponC.takeawayD.carefor31.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWuaccordingtothepassage?A.Honestandwarm.B.Creativeandhard-working.C.Quietandkind.D.Helpfulandfunny.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColorfulSchoolLifeB.AnArtist'sWonderfulDreamC.ACleaningLady'sSpringD.AUniversityStudent'sShowCWhenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedveryhardy,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthemdied.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewveryslowly.Anditdidn'tlooklikeatreebecauseitwasonlyalittletallerthanthegrasssawhimpickinguprubbish(垃圾)alongtheWall.HelovedtheGreatWallalot,sohetriedtohelpcleanandprotect(保護(hù))it.WilliamalsowrotetenbooksabouttheGreatWall.William'sworksinfluenced(影響)histwosons.In2016,theLindesaybrothersstartedtomakeshortvideostoprotecttheWall.Buttheythoughtthatwasnotenough(足夠的).Theywantedtofollowintheirfather'sfootstepsandexperiencetheWallthemselves,sotheirtripalongtheWallstarted.Thebrotherssaidthetripwasnotaseasyastheythoughtbefore.ButtheexperiencemadethemknowmoreabouttheWallandthehistorybehindit.33.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthetwobrothers______________.A.spentmonthsvisitingtheUKB.climbedmountainstoexerciseC.wrotebooksabouttheWallD.learnedalotfromtheirfather34.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3refersto"______________”.A.makingshortvideosB.pickinguprubbishC.experiencingtheWallD.followingtheirfather35.Thebrothersthoughttheexperiencewas______________.A.easyB.terribleC.relaxingD.helpful36.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______________.A.HappyLifeinChinaB.DreamabouttheHistoryC.TripalongtheWallD.LoveforhelpingOthersDDoyouthinkbackpacksareimportantforstudents?Doyouthinkbackpacksareuseful?Youmaysayyes.ButalotofschoolsinAmericaarebanning(禁止)backpacksinclassnow.Herearesomereasons（理由）.Studentsmaybringsomethingunnecessaryordangeroustoschool.Theymayputphonesintotheirbackpacksandtheymaycarryfoods.Todowiththeseproblems,someschoolsmakearule——Nobackpacksinclassrooms.Students'backpackstakeuptoomuchspaceintheclassroom.Becauseofthem,thehallwaysarealwaysfullofbackpacks.Withoutthem,theclassroomwillbecleanandtidy._______▲______Backpacks=BadBacks!Somebackpacksarebig.Ifastudenttakesaheavybackpack,heorshemayhaveproblemsintheneck,backandshoulders(肩膀).Manyschoolsbantheuseofbackpackstohelpstudentskeephealthy.Withtherule,studentsdon'thavetotakebackpacksduringschoolhours.Theymustkeeptheminlockers(儲物柜).Dostudentslikesucharule?Someofthemthinktheruleisgood.Theyarehappytoputtheirbackpacksintothelockersbeforewalkingintotheclassroom.Butsomeofthemdon'tlikeit."Withoutabackpack,it'shardformetotakesomanythingswithmyhands,"Ameliasaid."Ikeeplosingthings,likemycards,"aseventhgraderNikithasaid."I'dliketokeepmybackpackbecausemylockerisn'tnearmyclassroom,"saidKemezis.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______________.A.tellingstoriesB.askingquestionsC.givingreasonsD.showingnumbers38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_______▲_______”?A.Usingbackpackscanmakelifeeasy.B.Backpacksmaketheclassroomsnottidy.C.Heavybackpacksarenotgoodforstudents.D.Backpackshelpstudentstokeephealthy.39.Kemezisdoesn'tliketheNo-backpackrulebecause______________.A.it'snoteasytotakemanythingswithhandsB.it'salwayshardforhertofindhercardsC.sheoftenlosesthingswithoutabackpackD.herlockerisfarfromtheclassroom40.Whocouldbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Doctors.B.Students.C.Policemen.D.Farmers.試卷Ⅱ（非選擇題共40分）四、語音知識(本題有4小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)4分)請選出41-43題劃線部分發(fā)音和44題句子語調(diào)與其他三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)。41.A.teachB.speakC.weatherD.leave42.A.brushB.clubC.musicianD.funny43.A.hourB.hatC.heightD.head44.A.Whatwouldyoulike?B.Doesshehavelonghair?C.Howwasyourschooltrip?D.Wheredotheylive?五、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有11小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)11分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。behindluckyexcitedfishgetdressed45.Thegirlfelt______________atclimbingtheMountTai.46.Myfatherwent______________withhisfriendyesterday.47.Turnleftandyouwillfindtheparkis______________thepostoffice.48.Lilycould______________byherselfwhenshewasonly4yearsold.49.______________,Ifinishedthehomeworkontimewiththehelpofmyfriend.B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。TherewasonesmallthingthatIstillremembernow.Inthepast,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwaitedforonethingonsummerevenings-thelceCreamTruck.Whenwe__50__(聽到)thesongThePianoManfromthetruck'sloudspeaker(喇叭),kidsupanddownthe__51__(大街)wouldcry,"TheIceCreamTruckiscoming!”IftheIceCreammandidn'tseeanykids,hewoulddriveaway.Sowe'drun__52__（快速）toourmomsforcoins(硬幣).Wealsoaskedyoungerbrothersandsistersto__53__(停止)thetruck.Formostofus,icecreamisthefirstthingweliketo__54__（花費(fèi)）ourmoneyon.Itisourfirsttimetoknowthevalue(價(jià)值)ofacoinandourfirst__55__(/ri??l/)love.六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ShadowPuppet(皮影)showsstartedintheHanDynasty.Itis__56__oldChineseartandithasalonghistory.Oneday,amansaw__57__(children)shadows(影子)underthesun.Hegotagreatidea.Hemadeashowlikethat.Duringashadowpuppetshow,__58__(actor)standbehindawhitescreen(屏幕)withlightsbehindit.Theyholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothepeoplecanseethepuppets__59__(easy).Lastweek,wetalkedwithWangWeifangwhoisquitegood__60__playinginshadowpuppetshows.Hetoldusthat__61__washardtoholdapuppet."Youmustkeepithighforthewholeshow.Youalsoneed__62__(keep)yourwrist(手腕)at90degrees(度)tomakethepuppetfacethepeople."Healsotaughtushowtodoapuppetshow.Thesedays,peopleoftenwatchTVor__63__(go)tothemovies.Shadowpuppetshowsarenotso__64__(popular)thatyoungpeopleevenknownothingaboutit.Wangandhisfriendsworkhard_65theywanttomakemorepeopleknowabouttheart.Whatgreatplayers!七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)5分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)),將其序號填入66-69題,并回答70題。Doyouknowwhattheanimalsareinthepicture?TheyarePereDavid'sdeer(大衛(wèi)神父鹿).Theyarealsoknownasmiludeer(麋鹿).__66__Thisisbecauseitlookslikefourdifferentanimals.Readonandlearnmoreaboutthecuteanimal!?__67__Themiludeerisabout1.9-2.2meterslongandstandsabout1.2meterstall.Itsweight(重量)isbetween135and200kilograms.Itscoatisredinsummerandturnsgreyinwinter.?Backtonature.TheseanimalswereindangerandwentbackinthewildinChinainthemid-1980s.Today,thenumberoftheseanimalsgotabout10,000inthecountry.InMay2022,ninemilubabieswerebornintheDaqingMountainnaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū)).__68__?Livingplaces.Miludeerusuallyliveinwetplaces.ThisisthefirsttimeforthemtoliveintheDaqingMountainnaturereserve.__69__Atfirst,theworkerstherewereveryworried.Buttheyfoundthatmiludeerhavewarmcoatstokeepwarm.A.Funnyname.B.Speciallooks.C.Thewinterisverycoldthere.D.ManyChinesecallitSibuxiang.E.It'sbignewsforanimallovers.70.Whatdoyouthinkofmiludeer?(回答不多于5個(gè)單詞)八、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題,共計(jì)10分)71.假如你是LiMing,你的筆友Alice向你了解一年以來的初中生活,請根據(jù)