2022年吉林省長春市中考英語真題

2022年長春市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語一、基礎知識（共15分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Ilikereadingbooksinthe .quiet.A.shop B.street C.library D.cinemadreamistobecome artist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.a B.an C.the D./Thegirlisreallyclever.She speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needZhaoChenran ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.lessfastcoldoutside.should yoursweater.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putdownJohnandhisbrotherare friendlyandliketohelpothers.A.none B.all C.neither D.both heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutA.avoid B.C.Avoiding D.Litothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.willinviteThere asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were—Tina,Ilikeyourisit?—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.HowmuchDon’tthrowrubbisheverywhere, ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.but B.so C.and D.or valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How—Li,couldyoupleasetellme ?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalhowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalIdidn’tunderstandmylove wehadalongtalk.A.until B.if C.since D.because—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?— .BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheA.Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Bytrain D.Byplane二、交際運用（共5分）Ⅱ.（5分）Fei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,Ididn’t. 16 WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!Fei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really? 17 Fei:SheisLiuThisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing: 18 WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?Fei: 19 LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.reallyknowaboutherwell.Fei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing: 20 WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.Whoisshe?Istarttoadmireher,too.thereanythingspecial?Wheredidsheachieveherdream?Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappywas21withKidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherhatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23theheadandtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn’tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn’thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlookthen,”arguedSoontheargumentsturnedintoabig26.Thekidswalkedaway27withwhattheyhadbrought.ThesnowmanwasnothingbutaterribleDayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyThekidswerebeginningtoget29andTheparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextallthekidsgota30,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart33whenHappyisn’twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI’msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkidshearts.Theyfelt34becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30.A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelledⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.英語第3頁（共8頁）Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根據短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby .A.talkingonthephone B.answeringquestionsonlineC.communicatingfacetoface D.sendingletterstothecommunityAbout oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18% B.21% C.29% D.61%Theresidentsinthesurveylike most.A.dancing B.reading C.kids’showtime D.parentsclassTheresidentsinXingfuCommunity .A.makesomeothersurveys B.canchoosedifferentactivitiesC.providenicerservicethemselves D.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivitiesFromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare .A.polite B.careless C.hard-working D.independent（B）Asweallfreshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.TheyalsohavesomemagicMartinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手術）andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.TheybroughthimfreshflowerseachThensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslatertohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProjectHecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslike婚禮thentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.testtheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③①②Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Surprise. B.Doubt. C.Shame. D.Sadness.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.catchpeople’seyes. B.helpmorepeople.C.collectusedflowers. D.showhisfavoriteflowers.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerB.ASuccessfulC.FlowersandPlants. D.Martin’sExperienceinHospital.（C）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?ItmightmakeyoufeelalittlehotHoweverridingonacyclepath（騎行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefunInthetownofKrommenieyoucanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolar太陽能板it.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromtherays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlightsTheelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectrical電網offerelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.about1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T（（5分）Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.ThecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeBikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.（D）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkortheyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?TheanswerisDoingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.51Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.StudiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandThentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadforthe52Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.53Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運動精神）Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.55That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。（5分）HerearesomeofHerearesomeofthem.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchPeopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchSportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.（E）Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.stillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。（10分）Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollifebegin?Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?Whatwastheimportantdecisionthest