2025版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero教案含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero[話題單詞]1．a(chǎn)chievementn． 成就2．determinationn． 決心3．a(chǎn)dmirevt. 敬佩；觀賞4．respectvt. 敬重5．sacrificevt. 犧牲6．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj. 有雄心的7．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj. 有魅力的8．confidentadj. 自信的9．educatedadj. 受過教化的10．enthusiasticadj. 熱忱的11．intelligentadj. 聰慧的，有智力的12．creativeadj. 富創(chuàng)建力的13．wiseadj. 明智的，有才智的14．virtuen． 美德15．perseverancen． 毅力[話題短語]1．dreamof幻想2．beinterestedin對……感愛好3．bestrictinone’swork對工作要求嚴格4．havemuchknowledgeof精通……5．beactivein主動從事于6．beonfireforscientificresearch對科學(xué)探討充溢熱忱7．feelpleased/satisfied/content/contented感到滿足8．feelproud/optimistic感到傲慢(樂觀)9．feelnervous/worried/sad/angry感到驚慌(憂慮、難過、生氣)10．havepityonsb./feelempathyforsb.憐憫某人[話題佳句]1．Greathopesmakegreatmen.宏大的理想造就宏大的人物。2．Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。3．Theseexperiencesandpracticehelpmepreparetofacechallengesinthefuture.這些經(jīng)驗和實踐有助于我面對將來的挑戰(zhàn)。4．Myhardworkpaysoff，andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachieved/oftheprogressIhavemade.我的努力沒有白費，我為自己所取得的進步感到傲慢。5．Everyonehasabeautifuldreambutweshouldbaseitonourreality.每個人都有美妙的幻想，但我們的幻想應(yīng)當(dāng)從實際動身。6．Nomatterwhatwedowearesupposedtochooseaproperway.無論我們干什么，都應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇合適的方法。[佳作背誦]中國藥學(xué)家屠呦呦假定你是李華，對中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥很感愛好。你獲悉中國藥學(xué)家屠呦呦因發(fā)覺了青蒿素被授予2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。請給你的美國摯友David發(fā)一封郵件共享此消息。信件須包括以下內(nèi)容：我的心情：傲慢和激烈；我的評價：她找到了治療瘧疾的方法，數(shù)千萬人從中受益；我的志向：立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大，造福人民。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：藥學(xué)家pharmacologist青蒿素artemisinin瘧疾malaria2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineDearDavid，Iwouldliketoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.TuYouyou,agreatpharmacologistofmycountry,wasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin.Hearingthenews,Ifeltproudaswellasexcited.Shepioneeredanewapproachtomalariatreatment.Herdiscoveryhasbenefitedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleandpromisestobenefitmanymore.IhavebeeninterestedinChinesetraditionalmedicine.IwillstudyhardtobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,fromwhichTuYouyougraduated.Iwillfollowherexample,devotedtobenefitingasmanypeopleaspossible.Yours，LiHua識記·思索·運用1．核心單詞①escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；泄露②votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n．投票；選票；表決③attackvt.進攻；抨擊；攻擊④equaladj.相等的；同等的⑤begvi.懇求；懇求⑥r(nóng)ewardn．酬勞；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞⑦opinionn．看法；看法；主見⑧sentencevt.判決；宣判⑨willingadj.樂意的；自愿的→willingnessn．自愿，樂意⑩activeadj.主動的；活躍的→activelyadv.主動地；活躍地→activityn．活動?devotevt.獻身；用心于→devotedadj.忠實的；深受的→devotionn．奉獻；忠誠?educatevt.教化；訓(xùn)練→educatedadj.受過教化的；有教養(yǎng)的→educationn．教化?crueln．殘忍；殘酷→crueltyadj.殘忍的2．閱讀單詞①qualityn．品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)②meanadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的③generousadj.慷慨的；大方的④foundvt.建立；建設(shè)⑤terrorn．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動⑥unfairadj.不公允的；不公正的⑦principlen．法則；原則；原理⑧l(xiāng)awyern．律師⑨relativen．親戚；親屬relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚；親屬relevantadj.有關(guān)的；相應(yīng)的⑩legaladj.法律的；依照法律的illegaladj.非法的?guidancen．指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidev．指導(dǎo)?selfn．自我；自身selfishadj.自私的selflessadj.無私的；忘我的?violencen．暴力；暴行violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolence(violent)isshownontelevision.2．Encouragedbymyteacher，Iamveryhopeful(hope)aboutmyfuture.3．Underourteacher'scarefulguidance(guide)，wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.4．Peoplewhoarewelleducatedwillberespectedbyeveryone，soeducationisofgreatsignificancetous.(educate)5．Itisunfairthathegetsverylittlerewardforhisrewardingwork.(reward)6．Youshouldtakeanactivepartinalltheactivitiesinyourschool.(active)7．Everyonelikestoliveinpeace，butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnotpeaceful.(peace)8．Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(devote)9．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)10．Weknowfromthedailylegalreportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththeillegalorganizationandwasputtoprison.(legal)1．表示“人物特點”的形容詞全掃描①generous慷慨的②mean吝嗇的③devoted忠實的④easy－going隨和的⑤warm－h(huán)earted熱心腸的⑥active主動的⑦energetic有活力的⑧enthusiastic充溢熱忱的2．“真誠，誠懇”家族①sincereadj.真誠的；sincerelyadv.真誠地②genuineadj.真誠的，真心的；genuinelyadv.真誠地，誠懇地③heartyadj.親切的，真誠的，熱誠的④pure－h(huán)eartedadj.真誠的⑤honestadj.誠懇的，正直的；honestyn．誠懇，正直，坦誠3．名詞后綴－ful構(gòu)成的形容詞薈萃①peaceful和平的②painful苦痛的③harmful有害的④powerful強大的⑤cheerful快樂的⑥meaningful有意義的⑦beautiful漂亮的，美觀的⑧merciful慈愛的；寬大的⑨harmful有害的；致傷的⑩careful當(dāng)心的，細致的，謹慎的4．“獎，獎賞”家族①awardvt.授予，獎給n．獎品，獎金②rewardvt.答謝，獎賞n．酬勞，酬金③prizen．獎金，獎品④bonusn．獎金，紅利5．quality聯(lián)想篇①quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量②qualifyvt.使合格③qualificationn．資格④beofhigh/goodquality好品質(zhì)識記·思索·運用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞/名詞①blowup使充氣；爆炸②turnto求助于；致力于③setup設(shè)立；建立④loseheart丟失志氣或信念⑤cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺2．介詞＋名詞①introuble在危急、受罰、苦痛、憂慮等的境況中②inprison蹲監(jiān)獄③inone’sopinion/view在某人看來3．其他形式①outofwork失業(yè)②asamatteroffact事實上③besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)④bewillingtodo...情愿做某事用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hewasalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.2．IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.3．In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.4．IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.5．Hefailedindoingtheexperiment.Buthedidn'tloseheartandtriedasecondtime.6．Asamatteroffact，wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.1．“動詞＋to＋n./doing”短語薈萃①belongto屬于②objectto反對③referto談到；涉及；參閱④pointto指向⑤turnto求助于；致力于⑥stick/hold/keepto堅持，忠于⑦seeto處理，料理⑧cometo共計，醒悟2．“動詞＋up(向上)”短語集錦①pickup撿起②putup舉起；張貼③sendup使上升；放射④riseup起義⑤lookup抬起頭⑥holdup舉起⑦takeup拿起⑧buildup增加在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，始終到今日，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。(1)主語是時間或地點名詞，謂語是see,find等動詞，表示經(jīng)驗或目睹了某事。(2)where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾stage。①杭州城自從2024年發(fā)生了巨大的改變。ThecityofHangzhouhasseengreatchangessince2024.②在安排的初始階段，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保守隱私。Weshouldkeepsecretatthestagewheretheplanstarts.2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到這個時候，我們才確定用暴力抗拒暴力。only修飾狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。直到莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime“第一次……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。第一次競賽失敗，我們都感到很懊喪，因為我們都全身心地為此做了充分打算。Thefirsttimewelostthematch，weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍TheGreatPresidentAsthefounderoftherepublic，thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.Before1ing(come)topower，hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingto2.selflessly(self)helpeveryonewhoturnedtohim.Heacceptednofeetoofferlegalguidanceandopinionstothose3.whowereoutofworkoruneducated.Later，4.Believing(believe)allmankindtobeequal，hedevotedhimselftostoppingtheunfairanti－blacklaws.Heset5.uptheBlackYouthLeagueandwasvotedtobe6.theleader.However，thoughhekeptpeaceful7.principles(principle)withoutviolenceandterror，hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives，andhehimselfcouldn’tescape8.beingsentenced(sentence)to30yearsinprison.Notfearingoftheprisonguards'9.cruelty(cruel)，hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.Asamatteroffact，hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestageeven10.thoughhewasintrouble.Finally，peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldblanket.devotevt.獻身于；致力于；用心致志于；把……用于(教材原句)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.偉人就是將他/她的一生致力于幫助別人的人。拓展詞：devotedadj.摯愛的；忠實的；忠誠的devotionn．奉獻；關(guān)照；忠誠devote...to...把……致力于……，用心于……的devoteoneselfto獻身于；致力于bedevotedto致力于；獻身于；酷愛……(1)Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhisdevotiontoduty.人們賜予他很高的評價是因為他對職責(zé)的忠誠。(2)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.除非你完全專注于你的工作，不然你恒久不會獲得勝利。(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(句式升級)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.①Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②Devotedtocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)equaladj.相等的；同等的；相當(dāng)?shù)模荒軇偃蔚膎．同等的人；相等物v．與……相等，等于；比得上(教材原句)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)黑人和白人同等的幻想。拓展詞：equallyadv.相等地；同樣地equalityn．同等beequalin在……方面比得上beequaltosth./doingsth.等于……；與……相等；勝任……bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比(1)Ibelieveheisequaltotheoccasion.我信任他能應(yīng)付這種場合。(2)Heisaplayerwithoutequal.他是個無與倫比的運動員。(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(一句多譯)他能勝任這項工作。①Heisequaltothejob.(equal)②Heisuptothejob.(upto)③Heisfitforthejob.(fit)④Heisqualifiedtodo/fordoingthejob.(qualified)escapev．逃脫；躲避；被遺忘；(氣體、液體等)泄漏n．逃脫；躲避；漏出(教材原句)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。拓展詞：escapedadj.逃脫的(1)escapefrom/outof...從……逃脫escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事(2)anarrowescape死里逃命fireescape平安梯；平安出口(1)There'sgasescaping(escape)fromthepipe.Canyousmellit？有煤氣正從管中溢出。你聞到了嗎？(2)單句語法填空Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)．(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(一句多譯)你很幸運逃脫了懲處。①Youareluckytoescapepunishment.②Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.(4)寫出下列句中黑體詞的含義I'vemetherbefore，buthernameescapeme.沒有被……留意到；被……忘掉rewardv.答謝；嘉獎；獎賞n.獎金；回報；酬勞(教材原句)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他們說來自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對我一生為黑人的同等權(quán)利而奮斗的回報。拓展詞：rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的(1)asarewardfor作為(對某事的)酬勞/獎賞give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人酬勞inreward(for)為答謝……；作為嘉獎；作為回報(2)rewardsb.withsth.forsth.為某事而用……答謝某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為……答謝某人(1)Ifyouarebravetosay“goodbye”，lifewillrewardyouwithanew“hello”．假如你能英勇地說“再見”，那么生命肯定會回報你一個新的“起先”。(2)用inreward/inrewardfor/asarewardfor填空①Idon'texpectanythinginreward；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.②Asarewardforpassingtheexams，shegotanewbikefromherparents.③Hisbossisanythingbutgenerous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.(3)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·北京卷)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)rouble在危急、受罰、苦痛、憂慮等的境況中(教材原句)EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.伊萊亞斯在有麻煩時去見納爾遜·曼德拉。ask/lookfortrouble找麻煩；自討苦吃taketroubletodosth.費勁/不辭辛苦地做某事(在trouble前可依據(jù)語境加上alotof/alittle/great等)maketrouble鬧事；搗亂getinto/outoftrouble陷入/擺脫逆境(表動作)havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.給某人添麻煩做某事(1)Weshouldtrustourfriends，respectthemandalwaysbereadytohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.我們應(yīng)信任并敬重我們的摯友，在他們有困難的時候幫助他們。(2)寫作實力提升eq\x(一句多譯)不論你什么時候?qū)W習(xí)遇到困難，請立刻找我們幫忙。①Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhaveproblemswithyourstudy.(problem)②Nomatterwhenyouhavetroubleinstudying，pleasedon'thesitatetoaskforourhelp.(trouble)③Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroublewithyourstudy.(trouble)(3)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe，you'llhavenotroubleanswering(answer)thesequestions.turnto求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；從事，致力于(教材原句)WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?為什么曼德拉運用暴力以使黑人和白人同等呢？turnaway拒絕(某人)進入；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnin上交turnoff/on關(guān)掉/打開turnup露面，出現(xiàn)；開大turnout證明是，結(jié)果是；驅(qū)除；把……趕走；生產(chǎn)turnover翻身，翻過(一頁書)；移交(1)寫出下列句中黑體詞的含義①Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.致力于；從事②Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查閱③Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.轉(zhuǎn)向(2)用turn短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shedidn'tturnupatthepartyasshehadpromised.②Itturnedoutthatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought.③She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesn'tknowwhomtoturnto.(3)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)WechattedabouteverythingandthenBenturned(turn)tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.loseheart丟失志氣或信念(教材原句)Thescientistfromwhomweheardthegoodnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.這位科學(xué)家遇到困難時從不灰心，我們從其口中獲得好消息。(1)putone'sheartinto一心撲在……上learnsth.byheart背誦，記牢某事oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心loseone'shearttosb.愛上某人(2)heartandsoul一心一意地fromthebottomofsb.'sheart從心底；由衷地(1)Thereisanoldsayinglikethis，“Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.俗話說，“心之所愿，無所不成”。(2)用heart短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①ItisagoodpracticetolearnbyheartasmanyEnglishtextsaspossible.②Helosthishearttoaprettygirlwhoturnedouttobethedaughterofhisenemy.③Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch，andfinally，hiseffortsearnedhimgreatsuccessandfame.④OurPartywasfoundedin1921，sincewhenshehasbeenservingthepeopleheartandsoul.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到這個時候，我們才確定用暴力抗拒暴力。only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時，句子須要部分倒裝。(1)單句語法填空①Onlyafterwe'dhadthecarforafewdaysdidwerealizewe'dbeentakeninbythedealer.②Onlyafterwe'velosteverythingare(be)wefreetodoanything.③Onlybyturningtoherfatherforhelpdidthegirlsettletheproblematlast.(2)寫作實力提升eq\x(句式升級)只有全部國家的人民團結(jié)起來，我們才能解決世界上存在的問題。①Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunitedcanwesolvetheexistingproblemsintheworld.(倒裝句)②Itisonlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunitedthatwe'llbeabletosolvetheexistingproblemsintheworld.(強調(diào)句)IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。句中的thefirsttime用作連詞，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。名詞短語作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的有：(1)assoonas一……就……＝eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment,theminute,theinstant))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(everytime每次/回……,eachtime每次……時,nexttime下次……時,anytime在任何時間,thelasttime最終一次……的時候))(3)有些副詞也可充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如：instantly，immediately，directly等，都相當(dāng)于assoonas。[要點釋疑]thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，獨立作狀語，不引導(dǎo)從句。(1)IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImether.第一次見到她，我就知道我們會成為好摯友。(2)Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonthefirsttimeheattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclassforthefirsttime.他第一次上課時就對這位年輕老師的課感愛好。他第一次上課這么興奮。(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.①IfellinlovewithyouassoonasIsawyou.(用assoonas改寫)②Ifellinlovewithyouimmediately/directly/instantlyIsawyou.(用以-ly結(jié)尾的連詞改寫)(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·天津卷)Nexttimeyoutakeawalk，nomatterwhereitis，takeinallthesights，soundsandsensations.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．I'dliketothankmyfriend，who'sbeenverygenerous(慷慨的)withhistime.2．TsinghuaUniversity，founded(建立)in1911，isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.3．Ourcompanyismoreconcernedwithquality(質(zhì)量)thanquantity.4．Thegovernmentrewarded(獎賞)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.5．Iregardedherasapersonwithoutprinciples(原則)．6．Therelatives(親屬)ofthepassengersonthatmissingplanewerewaitinganxiouslyfornews.7．I'dliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewilling(樂意的)tosellit.8．Theenemyplanesattacked(攻擊)thecity，causingmanydeaths.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Ihope，firstofall，thatweshallneverloseourheartinfaceoffailure.去掉our2．Sheisveryweakandnotequaltomakealongjourney.make→making3．Devotedherselftothedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.Devoted→Devoting4．Thechildrenweresoexcitedtobetakenaboardthefirsttime.the前加for5．Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedtoasmile.其次個to→with6．Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpthedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.help→helping7．Thiswasatimewhichtherewerenoradios，notelephonesornoTVsets.which→when8．Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendattackedwithcancer.attacked前加wasⅢ.教材與語法填空Elias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica，saidthatthetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952,hewenttoseeMandela,2.ablacklawyer,foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.Eliasbeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Asaresult,cation(educate).Aftertryinghard,hegotajobinagoldmine.5.However，toliveinJohannesburg,onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere,heworriedabout6.whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.ThenMandelahelpedhim,tellinghimhowtogetthecorrectpapers7.tostay(stay)inJohannesburg.HebecamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLanized(organize)byMandela.JustasMandelaputit,theblackswereso9.badly(bad)treatedthattheyhadreachedastagewheretheyhadalmostnorightsatall.In1963,hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewthatonly10.byansweringviolencewithviolencecouldtheyachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Ⅳ.教材與短文改錯THERESTOFELIAS’STORYYoucannotimaginewhatthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwherenooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgetthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadfewlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindmakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeandIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later，Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotcleverthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmad