2025版高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)五含解析北師大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)(五)[授課提示：對應學生用書第249頁]課時練(一)閱讀理解提速練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2024·濰坊模擬]There'sonlyonewaytocelebratetheYearoftheDogandthat'swithyourfour-leggedfriend.WithourguideforpetownersinLondon,evenifyoulackapetofyourown,therearestillplentyofplacestoliveapup'slifeinthecity.Dothis●Relaxwithadogtherapy(療法)sessioninChinatown.You'llmeetsomecutepupsandputyourmindatease.PuppyLove:DogsasTherapy.ChinaExchange,LeicesterSquare.Wed.Feb21.￡5.●RunyourfurryfriendintoshapewithajointworkoutattheMileClintonRd，E34QY.MileEndtube.Buythis●Fulfilallyourcollar,jacket,leads,treatsandotherdoggyneedsatpetshopBowWowLondoninSevenDials.50aEarlhamSt,WC2H9LA.●Getorganicdogfoodthatdoesn'tcontainanyartificialadditivesandlooksgoodenoughforhumanconsumptionattheUK'snumberonenicepetfoodstoreLily'sKitcheninHampstead.32HampsteadHighSt,Eathere●WolfdownaShackBurgerwithavanillashakeatShakeShack.Dogsarespoiltforchoicewiththeirveryownmenuofbiscuits.TottenhamCourtRd,Victoria,CoventGarden,CanaryWharf,●Haveasliceofmouthwateringchocolatecarrotcakeandlookthrougha“barkery”featuringpupcakesanddoggypeanutbutterbiscuitsthat'llsetbothyourtailswaggingatOutsiderTartinChiswick.83ChiswickHighRd,【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了在英國與狗相關的一些去處及其特色，如：適合寵物狗熬煉的地方、給寵物狗選擇狗糧的地方等。【長難句分析】Getorganicdogfoodthatdoesn'tcontainanyartificialadditivesandlooksgoodenoughforhumanconsumptionattheUK'snumberonenicepetfoodstoreLily'sKitcheninHampstead.(Buythis部分其次段第一句)分析：that引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞organicdogfood。譯文：在位于Hampstead的英國最好的寵物食品店Lily'sKitchen可以買到不含任何人工添加劑，并且看起來好到足以讓人類食用的有機狗糧?！驹~匯積累】workoutn．熬煉rampn．斜坡organicadj.有機的artificialadditives人工添加劑1．Whichtubestationwillyougetoffatfordogfitnessexercises?A．TurnhamGreentube.B．Hampsteadtube.C．MileEndtube.D．CoventGardentube.答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由題干信息“fitnessexercises”可定位到文章Dothis部分其次段，該段介紹了熬煉的信息，與此相關的地址是在“ClintonRd，E34QY.MileEndtube.”。故選C。2．Wherecanyoubuyhealthynaturalfoodforyourdog?A．AtLily'sKitchen.B．AtShakeShack.C．AtChinaExchange.D．AtOutsiderTart.答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由Buythis部分其次段第一句Getorganicdogfoodthatdoesn'tcontainanyartificialadditivesandlooksgoodenoughforhumanconsumptionattheUK'snumberonenicepetfoodstoreLily'sKitcheninHampstead.可知，可以在Lily'sKitchen買到健康的自然狗糧。故選A。3．Whatcanyoufindat83ChiswickHighRd?A．Adogtherapy.B．Peanutbutterbiscuits.C．Dogjackets.D．AShackBurger.答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Eathere部分其次段中的“peanutbutterbiscuits”可知，在83ChiswickHighRd可以找到花生醬餅干。故選B。B[2024·河北衡水中學模擬]Ifyouareinadilemmaaboutbeingself-taughtorgettingformaleducation,youhavecometotherightwebpage.Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.Perhapsthebiggestadvantageofbeingself-taughtisthatyouareabletosavealotofmoney.Witheachpassingyear,thecostofgettingadegreeisontherise.Asaresult,manystudentsthesedaystendtograduatefromcollegewithasignificantamountofdebt.Thismakesitnecessaryforthemtogetajobassoonaspossible,otherwiseanumberofseriousissuesmayarise.Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.Finally,learningonyourowncanbeagreatconfidencebuilder.Youhavetostruggletogainknowledgebutonceyouclearthebasicsonyourown,youwillfindyourselfbeingmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourabilities.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.Manycompaniestendtoprefercandidateswhohaveacollegedegree.What'smore,thoughformaleducationlackstheconvenienceandflexibilityofself-education,itoffersyoumuchmoreintermsoftheactualstructureofthelearningprocess.Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.Thiswillbeabigbenefitasyouwillbeabletotakeadvantageoftheirexperienceandgainin-depthknowledgeaboutthesubject.Thus,bothformaleducationandself-educationhavetheirownsetsofadvantages.Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了正式教化和自學各自的優(yōu)勢，以此來幫助讀者選擇合適的教化方式?！鹃L難句分析】Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.(倒數(shù)其次段第一句)分析：本句是復合句。第一個that引導表語從句；“whichisamarkofrecognition...inthatparticularfield”是定語從句，修飾先行詞degree；“thatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield”是that引導的同位語從句，說明說明recognition的詳細內(nèi)容。Paraphrase/英英釋義：Oneofthebiggeststrengthsofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreeanditshowsthatyouhavegainedagoodcommandofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.【詞匯積累】dilemman．兩難境地，窘境recognitionn．認可particularadj.特定的，特殊的takeadvantageof利用4．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofself-education?A．Afasterpaceoflearning.B．Beingguidedbysubjectexperts.C．Awiderrangeofwaystogainknowledge.D．Havingmorechancesofgettingpart-timejobs.答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由其次段倒數(shù)第三句Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.可知，自學的一個優(yōu)勢是可以學得更快。故選A。5．Togetthebenefitofbeingtaughtbylearnedexperts,youshould________.A．chooseself-educationB．enteraneducationalinstitutionC．workforlearnedteachersD．makeuseofwebpagesabouteducation答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第三段倒數(shù)其次、三句Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.可知，為了得益于有學問的專家的指導，你須要進入一所高?；蚱渌愃频慕袒瘷C構。故選B。6．Whatisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingthewayofeducation?A．Thereputationofeducationalinstitutions.B．Theknowledgeofteachersandexperts.C．Theopinionsofrelativesandfriends.D．One'spreferenceandsituations.答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由最終一段中的Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.可知，選擇教化方式的最重要的因素就是個人的愛好和個人的狀況。故選D。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A．Topromoteawebpageabouteducation.B．Toprovethatself-educationisthebestchoice.C．Tohelpreaderschoosebetweentwoformsofeducation.D．Toprovethatit'sdifficulttodecideonthepropereducation.答案與解析：C考查寫作意圖。由第一段中的Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了正式教化和自學各自的優(yōu)勢，以此來幫助讀者選擇合適自己的教化方式。故選C。C[2024·河南省高考適應性測試]Thecoloroffoodsmightaffectjusthowmuchyouwanttoeatthem,butwhataboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood?Wouldtheycarewhatcolortheirfoodis?Trythisoutforasciencefairproject,orjusttolearnsomethingnewwhilemakingyourlocalbirdshappy.Beginthisexperimentwiththequestion“Whatcolorofbirdseed,ifany,willbirdspreferthemost？”，andthenmakeahypothesis(假設)basedonyourquestion.Anexamplemightbe“Birdswilleatmoregreenbirdseedthanothercolors”．Youshouldgetseveralbirdfeeders.Purchaseabirdseedthatisverylightincolor.Tocolorthebirdseed,pouritintoabowlandthenaddfoodcoloringthatyoucanpurchasefromthestore.Mixitupwellwithaspoonandcontinuetoaddcoloruntilalltheseediscolored.Youshouldsampleatleastafewcolorsandhaveonefeederwithseedthathasnotbeencolored—thisiscalledthecontrolanditwillgiveyousomethingtocompareyourresultsto.Nowjusthangthemupoutsideinthesamelocation,andwaitforyourfeatheredfriendstoshowup.Thisworksbestinanareathatbirdsareusedtofeedingfromafeeder—itcantakebirdsoveraweektofindnewfeeders.Observeyourbirdfeederswheneverpossible,andkeeptrackofhowmuchseedisineachbirdfeedereachday.Arulerishelpfulforthis.Youmightalsowanttotakepicturesofthefeedersandkeeptrackofwhatkindofbirdsvisiteachfeeder.Overtime,youshouldbeabletoseeifonecolorofseedgetseatenmorethanothers.Onceyourexperimentisdone,youwillbeabletogobacktoyourhypothesisandseeifitiscorrect.Remember,it'snotbadifyourhypothesiswaswrong.Themainthingisthatyou'velearnedsomethingfromyourexperiment,andhopefullyyouhadsomefundoingit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。食物的顏色會影響人類的食欲，那鳥類是否也對食物的顏色有所選擇呢？作者做了一個試驗來證明自己的觀點，并給出了試驗的詳細步驟及其關鍵點?！鹃L難句分析】Onceyourexperimentisdone,youwillbeabletogobacktoyourhypothesisandseeifitiscorrect.(最終一段第一句)分析：Once引導條件狀語從句；if引導賓語從句。譯文：一旦做完你的試驗，你就可以返回到你原先的假設上，來推斷假設是否正確?！驹~匯積累】purchasev．購買samplev．取樣，嘗試，抽樣，檢查observev．視察8．What'sthepurposeforthisexperiment?A．Tomakelocalbirdshappy.B．Toseewhatcolorbirdslikemost.C．Toseeifcoloroffoodsaffectsbirds.D．Tofindhowlocalbirdsfeedthemselves.答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。通讀第一、二段內(nèi)容可知，該試驗的目的是查明鳥類是否會依據(jù)顏色選擇食物。故選C。9．Whatisthemostimportantaboutthebirdfeeders?A．Theyarefilledwithsomewater.B．Theyareplacedinsecretplaces.C．Theyarepaintedindifferentcolors.D．Theyareallthesamesizeandtype.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，鳥食被染上不同的顏色并被放在不同的鳥槽中，同時也可以用格尺來衡量槽中食物的變更，以此推斷顏色對鳥的影響；由此可推斷出，這些鳥槽的顏色和形態(tài)應當都是一樣的。故選D。10．What'sthesecondstepforthisexperiment?A．Observingbirdfeeders.B．Raisingaquestion.C．Collectingallthedata.D．Makingahypothesis.答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Beginthisexperimentwiththequestion...andthenmakeahypothesis(假設)basedonyourquestion”可知，該試驗的其次步是做出假設。故選D。11．Howdoestheauthorprovehisview?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bydoingexperiments.C．Bydoingquestionnairesurvey.D．Bysearchingforreferences.答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“Beginthisexperimentwiththequestion”和最終一段第一句中的“Onceyourexperimentisdone,youwillbeableto...”可知，作者是通過做試驗來證明他的觀點的。故選B。D[2024·遼寧五校聯(lián)考]Astudyhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomouscarthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It'saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It'sanideathatElonMusk,CEOofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla's2024goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYork...andhavethecarparkitself”．However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn'treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It'ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers(ABI)pointsout,“Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking￡20mperdayinclaims.【語篇解讀】這篇文章介紹了一種無人駕駛汽車。由于交通事故主要是由駕駛員的失誤引發(fā)的，這種無人駕駛汽車在某種程度上可以解決交通事故問題。這種想法雖然還需進一步完善，但已經(jīng)得到了英國政府及保險公司的支持?！鹃L難句分析】It'ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.分析：連詞when引導了一個時間狀語從句。句子的主干是It'ssupportingfourcitytrials，后面接了兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語publishing...introduction和adapting...vehicle作伴隨狀語。譯文：(英國政府)正在支持(無人駕駛汽車)在四個城市的試點運行，(英國政府)出版了現(xiàn)代交通法案來削減在引進它的過程中的一些繁瑣的程序，調(diào)整了法律體系以把當人不能限制車輛時的保險責任等問題考慮在內(nèi)。12．WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?A．Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.B．Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.C．Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D．Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。題干中的關鍵詞是difficulty，據(jù)此定位到第三段的第一句“However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace”由此可知，特斯拉公司還須要解決的問題是相關軟件須要進一步的驗證以及監(jiān)管機構的批準。13．WhatistheUKgovernment'sattitudetoautonomouscars?A．Ambiguous.B．Positive.C．Cautious.D．Disapproving.答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。題干中的關鍵詞是theUKgovernment，據(jù)此定位到第四段第一句“TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles”即英國政府好像是在激勵無人駕駛汽車的研發(fā)。由此可知，英國政府的看法是支持的，所以答案是B。14．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B．Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C．Trafficaccidentscostinsurancecompaniesquitealot.D．Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.答案與解析：A考查段落大意。段落主題通常會出現(xiàn)在段首，由最終一段的首句“Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars”可知，保險公司同樣渴望去幫助提高汽車的自動性能。15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisdeeploveforautonomouscars.B．Tointroduceanewdevelopmentintechnology.C．Toamusereaderswithfunnyexamples.D．Toprovideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy.答案與解析：B考查作者意圖。本文重點介紹了一項新技術——研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車，并介紹了尚待解決的相關問題，以及英國政府、保險公司對此項新技術的看法。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·濟寧一模]Theabilitytostaypositiveisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.Whyisthis?Thereasonisthatwewillspendmostofourlivessettingandtryingtoachievegoals.Everyonehasdreams.Everyonewantstoknowdeepdowninsidethattheywereputheretodosomethinggreat.__1__Thesecondyousetagoal,obstacleswillbegintoappeartostandinyourway.Mostpeopleletthesechallengesrobthemfromthelifetheyreallywant.Ifyouwanttoachievegreatness,ifyouwanttoexperiencethebestlifepossible,thenbepreparedtogetknockeddownoverandover.__2__Thisexplainswhytherearesomanypeoplewhohavestoppedtryingtoreachtheirdreams.Sohowdoyouremainpositiveregardlessofwhattypeofchallengeyouarefacing?Itallcomesdowntohowyouchoosetorespondtoanysituationaswellaswhatyoudecidetofocuson.Nomatterhowbadyoursituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit.__3__Ifyoukeepfocusingonhowbadyouhaveit,howarethingssupposedtogetanybetter?__4__Ofcourseitis.Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively?Thatisbecauseifyoudo,youhaveachancetomakethingsbetter.Ifyoudon't,thingswillusuallygetalotworse.Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife.__5__It'swhatmakesreachingagoalworthit.Ifyouwereabletogeteverythingyouwantedwithouteventrying,thevictorywouldn'ttasteassweet.A．Everyonewillhavetogothroughthem.B．Stayingpositivecanbebeneficialinmanyways.C．Stayingpositiveduringsituationslikethisisnoteasy.D．Youcandothingslikereadingpositivebooksorlisteningtopositivesongs.E．Isitpossibletobepositiveandstillhaveyourcircumstancesgetevenworse?F．However,theproblemisthatlifeistough.G．Sowhatyoucandoisstartfocusingonwhatisgood.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。文章論述了保持主動心態(tài)的好處以及如何做到這一點?！玖咙c句積累】Theabilitytostaypositiveisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.(第一段第一句)譯文：保持主動的實力是我們最重要的技能之一?！驹~匯積累】obstaclen．困難，障礙regardlessof不管，不顧respondto……作出反應1．答案與解析：F空格后一句表示一旦你設定了目標，困難就起先擋路。F項“然而，問題是生活是艱難的”與下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選F。2．答案與解析：C空格前說明要想勝利，要想體驗最好的生活，就得打算接受一次次的打擊；空格后一句表示這就說明了為什么許多人停止努力實現(xiàn)幻想?？崭裉帒f明在這樣的狀況下保持主動是不簡單的。C項符合語境。故選C。3．答案與解析：G空格前一句表示不管你的狀況有多糟糕，你總是可以從中找到好的方面。G項“所以你所能做的就是起先把留意力放在好的事情上”承接上文。故選G。4．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空格后的“Ofcourseitis.”可知，這是對前面的問題的回答。E項“有可能保持主動的心態(tài)卻仍舊使你的狀況變得更加糟糕嗎？”符合語境。并且此句與下文“Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively？”相呼應。故選E。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空格前一句“Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife.”可知，A項“每個人都不得不經(jīng)驗它們”與上文連接緊密。故選A。課時練(二)英語學問運用板塊練——練準度(限時：30分鐘)英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2024·濰坊模擬]Ihadrunoutofprinterink,soIdrovetotheonlystoretobuysome.Itwastheworstpossible__1__toshop.Thestorewas__2__withpeopleandthewaitatthecheckoutcounterwaslong.Icouldseethe__3__andfrustrationonthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasno__4__intheparkinglotandIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcars__5__topullout.AsmycarwasinchingforwardIsawayoung,thinwomanina__6__coat,holdingupacardboardsignthat__7__：“Homeless.PleaseHelp！”I__8__ascaraftercardrovepastherthedrivers__9__.ComingcloserIgrabbedmywalletand__10__thelittlecashIhadleft.Istoppednexttoher,__11__downmywindow，andputitinherdirtyhand，halfcoveredwithherraggedsleeve.Shelookedatmewithasmall__12__andwhispered“Thankyou”beforethehonking(鳴笛)car__13__meforcedmeto__14__on.IdroveawayhopingthatIhadhelpedher__15__alittle.Didmysmallactofkindnessmakea__16__toher？Idon'tknow.Diditchangethe__17__ofthedriverbehindme?Probablynot.Inlifeweallwanttomake__18__changesanddogreatthings,__19__sometimesasmallkindnessisenough.Thebestwaytohelpthehelplessistogetupanddosomething.Loveandkindnessarenever__20__.Theyalwaysmakeadifference.Sofillyourdayswithsmallkindnessesandlove.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在買打印機油墨回來的路上遇到一個無家可歸的年輕女子，便給了她一些錢。雖然不知道這些錢能變更什么，但是作者信任愛與好意恒久不會白費?！鹃L難句分析】ComingcloserIgrabbedmywalletandpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.(其次段第四句)分析：Comingcloser為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；Ihadleft為定語從句，修飾cash。譯文：靠近(她)的時候，我取出錢包，抽出留在里面的小額現(xiàn)金。1．A.timeB．wayC．a(chǎn)reaD．chance答案與解析：A下文提到店里面有許多人，結賬臺排了很長的隊；由此可知，這個時間去店里不太好。故選A。2．A.arrangedB．packedC．sharedD．linked答案與解析：B由下文的“thewaitatthecheckoutcounterwaslong”可知，店里擠滿了人。故選B。3．A.expressionsB．feelingsC．stressD．fear答案與解析：C由下文的“andfrustration”可知，因為人太多，人們感覺很焦慮。故選C。4．A.moreB．lessC．worseD．better答案與解析：D由語境可知，此處指停車場的狀況和店里的狀況一樣，都非常擁擠。nobetter意為“沒有好轉”，符合語境。故選D。5．A.decidingB．comingC．stoppingD．waiting答案與解析：D由語境可知，因為人太多，作者在停車場也只能排隊等待出去。故選D。6．A.warmB．formalC．tornD．tight答案與解析：C由下文可知，這個女子無家可歸，因此穿的衣服也不會好。C項意為“破的”，符合語境。故選C。7．A.indicatedB．readC．showedD．wrote答案與解析：B紙上或留言板上的字用read表示，意為“顯示”。故選B。8．A.watchedB．lookedC．judgedD．thought答案與解析：A作者看著車子一輛接一輛地從這個女子身邊經(jīng)過。此處用watch，有視察的意思。故選A。9．A.stayedbehindB．lookedawayC．ranoffD．gotaround答案與解析：B由語境可知，在作者之前沒任何人幫助那個女子，因此B項符合語境。故選B。10．A.putawayB．a(chǎn)ddedupC．pulledoutD．setaside答案與解析：C由下文的“putitinherdirtyhand”和“whispered‘Thankyou’”可知，作者從錢包里拿出一些錢給了那個女子。故選C。11．A.threwB．jumpedC．knockedD．rolled答案與解析：D由下文的“downmywindow”可知，作者搖下車窗給那個女子錢。rolldownthewindow意為“搖下車窗”。故選D。12．A.nodB．welcomeC．smileD．a(chǎn)ct答案與解析：C由語境可知，女子拿到錢后微笑著向作者表達謝意。故選C。13．A.beforeB．behindC．pastD．beside答案與解析：B由常識及上文的“Istoppednexttoher”可知，作者因為給女子錢而停了車，因此后面的車督促作者跟上。故選B。14．A.driveB．keepC．comeD．hold答案與解析：A作者是在車上，所以只能是開車駛離。故選A。15．A.everB．evenC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still答案與解析：B由空格前后的“helpedher”和“alittle”可推知，作者希望他能幫到那個女子，哪怕只有一點點。故選B。16．A.choiceB．differenceC．startD．plan答案與解析：B作者思索他這個小小的舉動是否會給那個女子帶來變更。makeadifference意為“有作用，有影響”，符合語境。故選B。17．A.habitB．courseC．opinionD．situation答案與解析：C由語境可知，作者也在思索自己的舉動是否能變更后面司機的想法。故選C。18．A.necessaryB．completeC．perfectD．great答案與解析：D由下文中的“dogreatthings”可推知，這里應指做出大的變更。故選D。19．A.butB．ifC．soD．or答案與解析：A由下文中的“sometimesasmallkindnessisenough”可知，前后句為轉折關系。故選A。20．A.rewardedB．paidC．foundD．wasted答案與解析：D由下文“Theyalwaysmakeadifference.”可知，愛和好意恒久不會白費。故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2024·銀川檢測]RajeshNaik__1__(transform)120acresofwastelandintoanorganicfarm,providingan__2__(inspire)exampleoftheeffortstocreatealargelake.“Icomefromafamilyofagriculturalistsandthislandismyancestralland,__3__hardrockstructuresmakeitdifficulttoholdwater.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletofarmthislandand__4__Iwasthrowingawaymycareer.However,Iwasdeterminedtoworkondevelopingthewaterresourcesinthearea，”saysRajesh.Ittookalotoffinancialresourcesandtime__5__(create)thelake,whichisenoughtoirrigate(澆灌)thewholefarm.Thishasnotonlyencouragedplant__6__(grow)inthearea,butalsohelpedinincreasingthewatertable(地下水位)inthesurroundingareas__7__thefarm.Besidesgrowingfruitandvegetables,Rajeshhasalsostartedadairyfarmthathas__8__(many)than200cows.“Ifthismodel__9__(carry)outineverypartofthecountry,thewholecountrywillbeabletosolveitswaterproblemsandhaveagriculture__10__(total)basedonorganicfarming.Whatisimportantisthewillofpeopleandthesupportfromthegovernment，”saysRajesh.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了RajeshNaik把120英畝的荒地變成了有機農(nóng)場的過程及其對將來的期望。1．答案與解析：hastransformed考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)下文中的“providingan__2__(inspire)exampleoftheeffortstocreatealargelake”可知，此處為過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，即RajeshNaik已經(jīng)把120英畝的荒地變成了一個有機農(nóng)場。2．答案與解析：inspiring考查非謂語動詞。為創(chuàng)建一個大型湖泊的努力供應了一個鼓舞人心的例子。依據(jù)語境可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾物(example)意為“鼓舞人心的”。3．答案與解析：where考查定語從句。堅硬的巖石結構使其難以蓄水。分析句子結構可知此處為定語從句，且從句中不缺少主語或賓語，又依據(jù)語境可知用where引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。4．答案與解析：that考查連接詞。人們認為耕種這片土地是不行能的，我正在奢侈我的事業(yè)，分析句子結構可知此處為賓語從句，若動詞后有兩個或多個并列的賓語從句時，其次個和后面幾個從句的that不能省略，所以此處應填that。5．答案與解析：tocreate考查非謂語動詞。建成這個湖須要花費大量的財政資源和時間，此處ittakes(sb.)＋時間/金錢＋todosth.為固定結構，其中動詞不定式為真正的主語。6．答案與解析：growth考查名詞。這不僅促進了該地區(qū)植物的生長，而且也提高了農(nóng)場周邊地區(qū)的地下水位。依據(jù)語境可知此處用名詞growth意為“生長”。7．答案與解析：of考查介詞。參見上題解析。依據(jù)語境可知thefarm與thesurroundingareas為所屬關系，所以用of全部格。8．答案與解析：more考查形容詞比較級。Rajesh還創(chuàng)辦了一個有200多頭奶牛的牛奶場。此處morethan意為“超過”，為固定結構。9．答案與解析：iscarried考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，此處主語model與動詞carry之間為被動關系；空處所在句描述的是將來的狀況，又因為在含有條件狀語從句的復合句中，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。10．答案與解析：totally考查副詞。此處修飾動詞短語basedon，用副詞。課時練(三)第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規(guī)范(限時：35分鐘)寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。[2024·青島市統(tǒng)一檢測]Goodteachersarelikecandlesthatgiveswarmthandlighttostudents.MissWangisoneofthegoodteacherofmine.IcanstillrememberthatcoldmorningwhenIwaswalkingtoschoolaloneasusually.Amotorbikeknockedmedownandraceoff.Iwasleftontheicyground,criedloudly.ItwasMissWangwhosentm