2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit14Careers課下能力提升六含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit14Careers課下實(shí)力提升（六）Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Rosehadforgottenallabouttheirappointment(約會(huì))．2．Theoldman'shandsshookconstantly(不停地)．3．Heisalwayscommitted(投入)whenhestudies.4．Doyouknowwhentheworldcameintoexistence(存在)?5．Thesurroundingvillageshavebecomeapartofthecity.6．Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.7．Alanbentdownandkissedthechild.8．Don'thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.Ⅱ.介、副詞填空1．Shekeptturningovertheeventsofthedayinhermind.2．Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayofftheloan.3．Theteachertoldthechildrentositup.4．There'senoughtimeleft.Youcangointodetailsatthemoment.5．Ifyoudoknowtheanswer,speakupsoeveryonecanhearyou.6．WebelieveinMarxism,LeninismandMaoZedongThought.7．Icouldn'tmakeoutwhathemeant.8．Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Ⅲ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空WangJunyanisthe1.presenter(present)forUniverseTV'snewsprogrammes.Itwasbeingcurious,workinghard,andbelievingin2.whatwastruethatmadeherthe3.success(succeed)sheistoday.Sheowedhersuccesstohermother,whoseattitudetowardslifeinfluencedher4.greatly(great).After5.graduating(graduate)fromuniversity,shebecameareporterforalocalnewspaper.Shewroteareportabout6.anillegalbusiness.Herreporthelpedthepeoplewhohadbeenaffectedanditalsohelpedthegovernmentinspectthecompanyandcatchthe7.guilty(guilt)people.8.Writing(write)thatreportwasn'teasyanditpaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.Shediscoveredthenthataslong9.assheiscommittedandnevergivesupshewillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.That'sexactly10.whatWangJunyanhasbeendoingasthefaceofUniverseTV.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Weallknowthattheworld'sgreatestathletesearnhighsalaries(薪水).ShaquilleO'NealearnedD|S27.7millioninoneseasonplayingwiththeMiamiHeat.That'sD|S337,804foreachregularseasongame.However,intheWNBA(Women'sNationalBasketballAssociation),thetopplayersonlyearnaboutD|S79,500fortheentireseason.There'salwaysbeenagapbetweenmenandwomeninsports.LailaAli,thedaughterofthefamousboxerMohammedAli,issomeonehelpingwomenathletesgettheappreciationtheydeserve.Shebecameaboxingchampionlikeherfather.Shehaswonfifteenofhereighteenvictoriesbyknockout(擊倒)andgainedalotofattentionforwomen'sboxing.Boxing,ofcourse,isnottheonlysportinwhichfemaleathletesbreakthroughthegenderbarrier(性別障礙)．Andonesportinwhichfemaleathletesarecurrentlyrespectedistennis,butthiswasnotalwaysthecase.Inthe1960s,BillieJeanKingwasthebestfemaletennisplayerintheworld,andsheworkedhardtoimproveconditionsforwomenintennis.Forexample,shewantedthemtomakeasmuchmoneyasmen.ShebecamethefirstfemaleathletetoearnoverD|S100,000inprizemoneyinasingleyear.Still,Kingwasnotrespectedbysomemen.In1973,maletennisplayerBobbyRiggsdeclaredthatwomencouldnotbeequaltomen.HechallengedKinginatennismatchtodecidewhowasbetter.This“BattleoftheSexes”hadthelargesttelevisionaudienceeverforatennismatch.Atthetime,Riggswasfiftyyearsold,andKingwasjustthirty.KingkeptlongvolleystomakeRiggsgrowtired,andshedefeatedRiggsinthreestraightsets.Shelatersaid,“Ithelpedalotofpeoplerealizethateveryonecanhaveskills,whetheryouareamanorwoman...aswellashelpingmenandwomenunderstandeachother.”Therewillalwaysbegreatfemaleathletes.Throughtheiraccomplishments,maybeprofessionalsportswillsomedaybeequalforbothgenders.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文首先指出女性在職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)中不如男性受重視，然后以兩位女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員為例，指出女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員正為此做出努力。1．ShaquilleO'NealismentionedinParagraph1toprovethat________.A．heisthebestbasketballplayerB．thegreatestathletescanmakealotofmoneyC．maleathletesplaymuchbetterthanfemaleonesD．menandwomenarenottreatedequallyinsports解析：選D推理推斷題。由第一段可知，奧尼爾一場(chǎng)常規(guī)賽的收入就遠(yuǎn)超女性籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一個(gè)賽季的收入。由此可知，女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員和男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員受到的待遇不同等。2．WhatdoweknowaboutLailaAli?A．Herfamereallycomesfromherownsuccess.B．Sheachievesgreatsuccessbecauseofherfather.C．Shemakeswomen'sboxingpopularwithpeople.D．Hersupporttowomenathletesinspiresotherpeople.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Shehaswonfifteenofhereighteenvictoriesbyknockout(擊倒)andgainedalotofattentionforwomen'sboxing”可知，LailaAli的聲譽(yù)來(lái)自自己事業(yè)上的勝利。3．WhichofthefollowingputsRiggsatadisadvantage?A．Hisoldage.B．Hisseriousmistake.C．Hismisunderstandingaboutwomen.D．Hislackofsupportfromtheaudience.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Atthetime,Riggswasfiftyyearsold,andKingwasjustthirty.KingkeptlongvolleystomakeRiggsgrowtired,andshedefeatedRiggsinthreestraightsets”可知，Riggs已經(jīng)50歲了，而King只有30歲，所以Riggs的年齡是他的劣勢(shì)。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WomeninprofessionalsportsB．EqualitybetweenwomenandmenC．FemalesaremakingaccomplishmentsinsportsD．Femaleathletesarebreakingthroughthegenderbarrier解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文首段指出女性在職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)中不如男性受重視，接下來(lái)以兩位女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員為例，指出女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員正為此做出努力。故D項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題。Ⅴ.閱讀七選五Youmaybesufferingfromdecisionfatigue(疲憊).Wehumanshavealimitedamountofmentalenergyforself-control.It'swhywemakebetterdecisionsinthemorningandarelessabletoresistthethingswelovelaterintheday.__1__Themorechoicesyouhave,themorefatigueyou'llface.Sosimplifyyourlifeandkeeponlythethingsthatencourageyou.__2__What'smore,youcantakeawaysimpledecisions,andinthiswayyoucanspendmoretimemakingdecisionsthattrulyinfluenceyourlifeinabigway.Howmanytimeshaveyouconsidereddecisionsforlongperiodsoftime,onlytocomebacktoyouroriginaldecision?__3__It'salsoaclearindication(示意)thatinmostsituations,therightdecisioniswithinyoualmostfromthestart.Workingonthesametasksinthesamemanneragainandagainleadstohigherdegreesofmentalfatigue.__4__Bymakingsomechanges,youcangetsomethingelsetofocuson.That'swhyourbestsolutionsoftencomewhenwe'reincompletelydifferentenvironments.__5__They'resimplytheonesthatsettheirdaysupinthe