2024-2025學年七年級下學期英語人教版（2024）期末模擬測試卷B卷（含解析）

七年級下學期英語人教版（2024）期末達標測試卷B卷滿分：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Nickcan’tplay________baseball,buthecanplay________piano.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D.a;/2.Thegirlis________andshehastoloseweight.A.fat B.thin C.tall D.short.3.Itisarainydaytoday,butwewanttogooutinsteadof________athome.A.stay B.staying C.tostay D.stays4.Iwanttofindavoluntary(志愿者)jobandworkforahospital________anurse.A.as B.over C.at D.on5.David'sfather________everyday,sohelooksstrongandhealthy.A.worksout B.getsup C.staysup D.givesup6.Myfatherencouragesme________Englishasoftenaspossible.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak D.speaking7.—DoyouwanttobuytheredT-shirtortheyellowone?—________.Theredoneisformyselfandtheyellowoneisformysister.A.Both B.Either C.All D.Neither8.—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit________?—No,it'snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself9.Myfatherisbusytodaybecausehehas________worktodo.A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo10.IreadalotofEnglishbooksandmagazinesbecauseIwantto________myreadingskill.A.lose B.win C.remember D.improve11.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids'reach!—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.It'squitenecessary________safe.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps12.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.I________goshopping.A.must B.should C.may D.haveto13.—Doyoulikesummerorwinter,Tom?—________.IlikeitbecauseIcanplaywithsnowandbuildsnowmen.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Summer D.Winter14.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?—________.I'dlikeonlyacupoftea.A.Yes,please B.Yes.thankyouC.No.thanks D.Pleasedon'tgivememilk15.—Canyoutellme________forlunch?—Yes.Iusuallyeatnoodlesorrice.A.whatdoyouusuallyeat B.whatyouusuallyeatC.howdoyouusuallyeat D.howyouusuallyeat二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）What'stheweatherlikeinyourcity?Doyouliketheweatherinyourhometown?Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IcomefromacityinthenorthofChina.Inourcity,it'svery16insummerandverycoldinwinter.Iliketoswiminsummer.Ithinkit'svery17toswimanditcanmakemefeelcool.Insummer,itoftenrains.Thereislotsof18inrivers.Whenitrains,Iliketoreadbooksathome.Inwinter,itsometimessnows.Wealllikesnow.Whenitsnows,weliketoplay19thesnow.Weoftenbuildsnowmenandsomepeopleliketo20.Allofusarehappy.TodayisSunday.It'sverycoldand21outside.Treesareshaking(搖晃).Therearen't22peopleonthestreet.Butwehavea(n)23timeathome.Mygrandfatheris24anewspaper.Myfatherisworkingonthecomputer.MygrandmotheriswatchingTV.Mymotheriscookingdeliciousfoodinthe25.Iamdoingmyhomework.Howhappyweare!16.A.cold B.cool C.dry D.hot17.A.quiet B.boring C.relaxing D.noisy18.A.meat B.milk C.snow D.water19.A.on B.in C.at D.of20.A.skate B.study C.leave D.fight21.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.rainy22.A.few B.little C.many D.much23.A.bad B.good C.easy D.difficult24.A.reading B.listening C.looking D.visiting25.A.hall B.bedroom C.kitchen D.livingroom三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ALastweek,IwenttoLondonwithmyfriendforanartfestivalbycar.Wewereveryhappybecausewelovedartandwealsolovedtakingatriptogether.WearrivedinLondononedaybeforetheartfestivalstarted.Itwassunnyandhotinthecity,sowewantedtogocampinginthehillsaroundLondonthatnight.Wethoughtitwouldbefuntostayinnatureandspendtimetogether.Butinthehills,theweatherchanged(變化)quickly.Itstartedrainingveryhardnotlongafterweputupourtent.Andtherewasastrongwind.Wetriedourbesttokeeptherainoutofourtent,butwecouldn't.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Whenwegottothehotel,wefoundthatthereweren'tanyroomsforus.Luckily,anicehotelworkerletussleepinthediningroom.Wefellasleepquicklybecauseweweresoexhausted.Thenextmorning,whenwewokeup,wewerehappythatitwassunnyagain.Ourcampingtripdidn'tgoverywell,butwefeltverywarm.Whenweleftthehotel,wesaidthankstothehotelworkerforhisgreathelp.26.WhydidthewritergotoLondonlastweek?A.Togocamping. B.Toenjoynature.C.Tobuyacar. D.Togotoanartfestival.27.HowwastheweatherinLondonwhenthewriterandhisfriendarrivedthere?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Cloudyandwarm.C.Snowyandcold. D.Windyandcold.28.Wheredidthewriterandhisfriendsleepatlast?A.Intheircar. B.Intheirtent.C.Inahotel'sdiningroom. D.Inahotelworker'sroom.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhausted"inParagraph4mean?A.慚愧的 B.筋疲力盡的 C.害羞的 D.害怕的30.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'strip?A.Weshouldn'tgocampinginthehills.B.Weshouldtaketripswithmorethanonefriend.C.It'snicetospendtimewithfamilywhenyouhaveatrip.D.Weshouldhelpotherpeoplewhentheyhaveproblems.BOnceuponatime,therewasakingandhewasbadtohispeople.Sonobodylikedhim.Onehotday,thekingwentswimmingbyhimselfinariver.Suddenly(突然)hedidn'tfeelcomfortableandcouldn'tmovehishandsorlegs.Hebegantodrown.Luckily,twofarmerswereworkingonthefarmneartheriverandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn'tknowthemanintheriverwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmersjumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,"I'mthekingofthecountry.Askmeforanything,andIwillgiveittoyou.""Mymotherandfatheraresick(生病的)inbed,"thefirstfarmersaid."Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?"Thekinganswered,"It'seasy."Thenheturnedtothesecondfarmerandasked,"Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouwant?"Thefarmerlookedworriedandunhappy."Don'tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou,"heanswered.31.Whodidthekinggoswimmingwith?A.Nobody. B.Afarmer. C.Twofarmers. D.Hismen.32.Whichseasonmaythestoryhappen?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.33.Whatdoestheword"drown"mean?A.Move. B.Rise. C.Wave. D.Dieunderwater.34.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thekingswaminariver.B.Twofarmerssavedtheking.C.Bothfarmerswantedsomemoney.D.Thekingcouldgiveanythingtothefarmers.35.Whydidthesecondfarmerlookworried?A.Becausehefeltsickaswell.B.Becausehewantedtoswimintheriver.C.Becausethekingdidn'tgivehimthemoney.D.Becausehedidn'twantotherstoknowthathesavedtheking.四、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Hello,Mike.Didyouenjoyyourselfduringyourschooltriplastweekend?B:Yes.Iwenttothemountainswithmyclassmatesandwehadfun.A:36.________B:No,wesleptinthetent.37.________A:Thatwasreallyinteresting.38.________B:Itwassunnyandcool.A:Howaboutthepeoplethere?B:Theywerefriendly.Someofthemgaveussomefood.A:39.________B:Thismorning.Wegotupatsix.Weleftat6:30,andarrivedhereat8:30.I'mverytired.40.________A:Ijuststayedathome.B:Whatdidyoudo?A:Iplayedsomenewcomputergames.Theywereveryinteresting.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?C.Didyousleepinthehotel?D.Whendidyougetback?E.Wecookedmealsbyourselves.F.Wheredidyoulive?五、填空題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）41.Don't________(對待)himlikeababy.Heiseightyearsold.42.Thisisyourclassroomandthatclassroomnexttoitis________(我們的).43.Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassesin________(秩序).44.Lilycan'tbeathome.Shehasgonetothefarmto________(摘)apples.45.TheseAmericanstudentsareinterestedinChinese________(文化)andwanttolearnChinese.六、句型轉換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46.Therearesomecabbagesinthenoodles.(改為一般疑問句)________there________cabbagesinthenoodles?47.Caroldidherhomeworklastnight.(改為否定句)Carol________________herhomeworklastnight.48.BobcleanstheclassroomeveryThursday.(用now改寫句子)Bob________________theclassroomnow.49.Myneighboroftenhelpsmetolookaftermycats.(改為同義句)Myneighboroftenhelpsmeto________________________mycats.50.Igotolookaftertheoldintheoldpeople'shomeonceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)________________________________gotolookaftertheoldintheoldpeople'shome?七、寫作題（滿分25分）假如你是紅星中學七年級一班學生李華，你的美國朋友彼得給你寫信想了解本學期你們學校的研學(studytourorschooltrip)活動。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，介紹其中的一次研學活動，告訴他你們?nèi)チ四睦?，做了什么，以及你的收獲。提示問題：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatdidyoulearnfromit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：B解析：playbaseball意為"打棒球"，球類名詞前不加冠詞；playthepiano意為"彈鋼琴"，樂器類名詞前加定冠詞the。故選B。2.答案：A解析：根據(jù)題干中的"她不得不減肥"可知，她有些肥胖，所缺的詞是fat。故選A。3.答案：B解析：insteadof意為"代替；而不是"，其后若跟動詞，要用動詞的-ing形式。故選B。4.答案：A解析：根據(jù)本題語境可知，我想作為一名護士為醫(yī)院工作，as意為"作為；當作"。符合題意。故選A。5.答案：A解析：根據(jù)題干中的"所以他看起來很健壯"可知，他每天"鍛煉"，workout符合題意。故選A。6.答案：C解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為"鼓勵某人做某事"。故選C。7.答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語中的"紅的是買給我自己的，黃色的是給我妹妹的"可知，說話人買了兩件T恤衫，both符合題意。故選A。8.答案：B解析：A你，人稱代詞；B你的，是名詞性物主代詞；C你的，是形容詞性物主代詞；D你自己，是反身代詞。根據(jù)No,it'snotmine.(不，它不是我的)可知，上文是問"它是你的嗎？"，此處用名詞性物主代詞作is的表語。故選B。9.答案：C解析：根據(jù)本題語境可知，他有太多工作要做，work作不可數(shù)名詞，要用toomuch修飾。故選C。10.答案：D解析：根據(jù)本題語境可知，我想提高我的閱讀技能，improve符合題意。故選D。11.答案：B解析：此處表示"保持安全是很有必要的"，對應的句式結構是"It's+adj.+todosth."，tokeep符合題意。故選B。12.答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語中的"我不確定"可推斷，我可能會去購物，may意為"可能"，表推測。故選C。13.答案：D解析：選擇疑問句的答語不能用yes或no，排除選項A和B；再根據(jù)題干中的"因為我可以玩雪和堆雪人"可知，湯姆喜歡冬天。故選D。14.答案：C解析：考查情景交際。句意：一一你想要一杯牛奶嗎？一不，謝謝。我只想要一杯茶。根據(jù)答語中"I'dlikeonlyacupoftea."可知，空處應是委婉拒絕。故選C。15.答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即按照"主語+謂語"的順序，排除選項A和C；根據(jù)答語中的"我通常吃面條或米飯"可知，問句的含義是"你能告訴我你午飯通常吃什么嗎？"，選項B符合題意。故選B。二、完形填空16.答案：D解析：根據(jù)常識及verycoldinwinter可知，夏天很熱，冬天很冷。故選D。17.答案：C解析：quiet意為"安靜的"；boring意為"無聊的"；relaxing意為"令人放松的"；noisy意為"吵鬧的"。此處指夏天游泳令"我"非常放松。故選C。18.答案：D解析：根據(jù)"...itoftenrains.Thereislotsof...inrivers."可知，此處指河里有很多水。故選D。19.答案：B解析：inthesnow意為"在雪地里"，符合語境。故選B。20.答案：A解析：skate意為"滑冰"；study意為"學習"；leave意為"離開"；fight意為"打架"。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指"滑冰"。故選A。21.答案：B解析：根據(jù)"Treesareshaking."可知,外面是有風的。故選B。22.答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的people并結合選項可知，此處應用few或many修飾people，結合語境。故選C。23.答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文和But可知，此處表示雖然外面很寒冷，但是"我們"在家玩得很開心。故選B。24.答案：A解析：readanewspaper是固定搭配，意為"看報紙"。故選A。25.答案：C解析：根據(jù)Mymotheriscookingdeliciousfood可知，媽媽在廚房里做飯。故選C。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Lastweek,IwenttoLondonwithmyfriendforanartfestivalbycar."可知，作者去倫敦是為了參加一個藝術節(jié)。故選D。27.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WearrivedinLondononedaybeforetheartfestivalstarted.Itwassunnyandhotinthecity"可知，作者和朋友到達倫敦時，天氣晴朗且炎熱。故選A。28.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Luckily,anicehotelworkerletussleepinthediningroom.Wefellasleepquicklybecauseweweresoexhausted."可知，作者和朋友最后睡在一家賓館的餐廳里。故選C。29.答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是exhausted，根據(jù)其前提到的"Wefellasleepquickly"可知，他們很快就睡著了，由此可推斷，他們筋疲力盡了。故選B。30.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可推斷，從作者的旅行經(jīng)歷中，我們可以得出的結論是"當別人遇到問題時，我們應該幫助他們"。故選D。B31.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"thekingwentswimmingbyhimself"可知，國王自己去游泳了。故選A。32.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Onehotday""wentswimming"可推斷，故事可能發(fā)生在夏季。故選B。33.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是drown，根據(jù)其前提到的"couldn'tmovehishandsorlegs"可知，他的手、腿無法移動，由此可推斷，他開始溺水，即"在水下死