考研中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院植保專業(yè)詞匯

考研中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院植保專業(yè)詞匯1.abacterial無(wú)菌的2.abdomen腹部3.abiotic無(wú)生命的，非生物的4.acaricide殺螨劑5.acarology蜱螨學(xué)6.acclimatation(acclimation)馴化7.acetate醋酸鹽,醋酸纖維素及其制成的產(chǎn)品8.acetyltransferase乙?；D(zhuǎn)移酶9.acidic酸性的10.acidify使酸化11.acquiredresistance獲得抗病性12.acquiredsusceptibility獲得感病性13.actinomyces放線菌14.activator催化劑,觸媒劑15.activeingredient有效成分16.acutetoxicity急性毒性17.adult成蟲18.affinity親和力19.agroecosystem農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)20.agronomic農(nóng)藝學(xué)的,農(nóng)事的21.aldehyde醛22.alkaloid生物堿23.aminoacid氨基酸24.amino氨基的25.analysisofcovariance協(xié)方差分析26.analysisofvariance方差分析27.anatomy剖析,解剖學(xué)28.anoxic厭氧的29.antennae觸角30.anthesis開(kāi)花期，開(kāi)花31.antibiotics抗生素,32.antibody抗體33.antifeedant拒食34.antigen抗原35.antitumor抗癌的36.aphid蚜蟲37.apoplastic非原質(zhì)體的38.arachnid蜘蛛39.arthenogenesis[名]單性生殖，孤雌生殖40.arthropod節(jié)肢動(dòng)物41.arthropod節(jié)肢動(dòng)物42.ascomycetes子囊菌43.asexual無(wú)性的44.avirulence無(wú)毒性45.baccine疫苗46.Bacillusthuringiensis，Bt蘇云金芽孢桿菌47.bactericides殺細(xì)菌劑48.basidiomycetes擔(dān)子菌49.bibliography書目,參考書目50.bioassay生物測(cè)定51.biocontrol生物防治52.biologicalcontrol生物防治53.biomass生物數(shù)量54.biosynthesis生物合成55.bioticpesticide生物殺蟲劑56.biotroph活體營(yíng)養(yǎng)57.biotype生物型58.blast枯萎病59.blight枯萎病，疫病60.botanicalpesticide植物源殺蟲劑61.botanical植物學(xué)的62.broadspectrumpesticide廣譜殺蟲劑63.carbohydrate碳水化合物64.carbonyl羰基；碳酰65.carcinogenicity致癌性66.caterpillar毛蟲67.causalagents病原體68.causalorganism病原生物69.chalcid小蜂70.chlamydospore厚垣孢子71.chlorophyll葉綠素72.chlorothalonil(daconil)百菌清73.chromosome染色體74.chronic慢性75.chrysalis蝶蛹，繭76.cicada蟬77.cockroach蟑螂78.cocoon繭79.coevolution協(xié)同進(jìn)化80.Coleoptera鞘翅目81.colonization定植82.community群落83.concentration濃度,濃縮84.constanttemperature恒溫85.contactpesticide觸殺性農(nóng)藥86.cricket蟋蟀87.crucifer十字花科植物88.cytogenetics細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué)89.cytokinetic細(xì)胞動(dòng)力學(xué)的90.cytokinin細(xì)胞分裂素91.cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)92.cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)93.deactivation滅活作用94.degradation退化95.density密度96.derivative衍生物97.derosal多菌靈98.detoxification脫毒99.developmentrate發(fā)育速度100.developmentzero發(fā)育起點(diǎn)101.dextrose葡萄糖102.diagnostic診斷的103.diamondbackmoth小菜蛾104.diapause滯育105.dicots雙子葉的106.dicotyledon雙子葉植物107.digenesis世代交替108.Diptera雙翅目109.disease-resistantcultivar抗病品種110.disinfectant消毒劑111.dissect解剖112.disulfide二硫化物(=disulphide)113.dominant優(yōu)勢(shì)種114.dormancy冬眠115.dose劑量116.downymildews霜霉117.dragonfly蜻蜓118.drosophila果蠅119.dynamicequilibrium動(dòng)態(tài)平衡120.ecdysone蛻皮激素121.ecologicalsystems生態(tài)系統(tǒng)122.ecological生態(tài)學(xué)123.EconomicInjuryLevel經(jīng)濟(jì)受害水平124.economicthreshold經(jīng)濟(jì)閾值125.ectoparasite體外寄生物,外寄生蟲126.egg/ovum卵127.electrophoresis電泳128.emergence羽化129.emigration遷移，遷飛130.endoparasitic內(nèi)寄生的131.endotoxin內(nèi)毒素132.entomology昆蟲學(xué)133.entomophagousinsect食蟲昆蟲134.enzyme酶135.epidemiology流行病學(xué)136.epiphytotics植物流行病的，植物流行病137.estivation夏蟄，夏眠138.ethylene乙烯139.evolutionary進(jìn)化140.exoticspecies外來(lái)的物種141.fataltemperature致死溫度142.fauna動(dòng)物群,動(dòng)物區(qū)系,動(dòng)物志143.fecundity生殖力，產(chǎn)卵力144.feigndeath假死145.femora腿節(jié)146.fermentation發(fā)酵147.flagellum鞭毛148.flammable易燃的149.flavonod類黃銅150.flea跳蚤151.formulation劑型152.fruitfly果蠅153.fumigant熏劑154.fungi真菌155.fungicides殺真菌劑156.genera屬157.genome基因組,染色體組158.genomiclibrary基因組庫(kù)159.genotype基因型160.genus屬(復(fù)數(shù)genera)161.germination萌芽，發(fā)生162.glowworm,firefly螢火蟲163.grasshopper蚱蜢164.habitat生境165.Hemiptera半翅目166.herbicide除草劑167.herbivore草食動(dòng)物168.herbivorous植食性169.hereditary遺傳的170.hetero-specific兩性繁殖的171.heterozygous雜合的172.hibernate越冬173.holotype正模標(biāo)本174.Homoptera同翅目175.hormone荷爾蒙,激素176.host寄主177.host-specificity寄主專一性178.hybrid雜交，雜種的179.hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔?80.hydrophilic親水的181.hydrophobic疏水的182.hydroxyl羥基183.Hymenoptera膜翅目184.hyper-parasitoid重寄生蜂185.hypersensitive過(guò)敏的186.hypha菌絲187.immunology免疫學(xué)188.invitro體外189.invivo體內(nèi)190.inbreeding近親交配191.inducedmutation誘導(dǎo)突變192.inducible可誘導(dǎo)的，可導(dǎo)致的193.infectioncycle侵染循環(huán)194.infective可侵染的，有傳染性的195.inhibitionzone抑菌圈196.inoculate接種，嫁接197.inoculum接種體198.inorganic無(wú)機(jī)的199.insectsterile昆蟲不育200.insecticide殺蟲劑201.instar齡，齡期202.integratedpestmanagement，IPM，有害生物綜合防治203.interferon干擾素204.interspecificcompetition種間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)205.introducedspecies.引入種206.invasivespecies侵入種207.invertebrate無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物208.ionization離子化，電離209.isotope同位素210.juvenilehormonemimic仿生的保幼激素211.ladybird瓢蟲212.larva幼蟲213.leafhopper葉蟬214.leafhopper：葉蟬215.Lepidoptera鱗翅目216.less-persistentpesticide低殘留農(nóng)藥217.lethaldose致死中量218.lice虱子219.lifehistory生活史220.locust蝗蟲221.low-toxicpesticide低毒性農(nóng)藥222.maggot蛆223.malarial毒氣的224.maleant雄蟻225.malesterility雄性不育226.mammalian哺乳動(dòng)物227.mandible上顎228.mate交配229.medianlethalconcentration(LD50)致死中濃度230.medianlethaldosage(LD50)致死中量231.mesothorax中胸232.metabolic代謝作用的,新陳代謝的233.metabolite代謝物234.methyl甲基235.microbial微生物的，由細(xì)菌引起的236.micronutrient微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素237.microscopic用顯微鏡可見(jiàn)的238.mildethane托布津239.mildew霉病240.mistspryer噴霧器241.mite螨242.mitochondria線粒體243.mold霉，霉菌244.molecular分子的，由分子組成的245.molt蛻皮246.monoclonalantibody單克隆抗體247.monocotyledonous單子葉植物的248.monophagous單食性的249.morphology形態(tài)學(xué)250.mortality死亡率251.mosaic花葉252.mosaic花葉253.moth蛾254.moultinghormoneantagonist抗蛻皮激素255.multinucleate(細(xì)胞等)多核的256.mutant突變異種257.mutase變位酶258.mutation突變259.mutualism互惠共生260.mycelium菌絲體(復(fù)數(shù)mycelia)261.mycotoxin真菌毒素262.nativespecies本地物種263.naturalenemy天敵264.nearctic新北區(qū)265.nematicide殺線蟲劑266.nematode線蟲267.niche小生境、生態(tài)位268.nicotine煙堿269.nitrogen氮270.non-contaminationpesticide無(wú)污染農(nóng)藥271.nontargetorganism非靶標(biāo)生物272.normalsaline生理鹽水273.nymph若蟲274.offspring后代275.oligophagous寡食性的276.omnivore雜食者277.oomycetes卵菌278.organicAgriculture有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)279.organicpesticide有機(jī)農(nóng)藥280.organophosphoruspesticide有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥281.ovaries卵巢282.overwinter：越冬283.oviparous卵生的284.oviposition產(chǎn)卵285.palearctic古北區(qū)286.parasite寄生蟲，食客287.parasitism寄生288.parasitoid擬寄生物，寄生蜂289.parthenogenesis單性生殖,孤雌生殖290.passiveresistance被動(dòng)抗性291.Pasteurization巴氏滅菌法292.pathogen病菌,病原體293.pathogenicity病原性,致病性294.pathogens病原體(物)295.pathology病理學(xué)296.penetrate滲透297.pentatomid蝽298.peroxidase過(guò)氧(化)物酶299.persistentpesticide持久性農(nóng)藥;殘留性農(nóng)藥300.pesticideresidue農(nóng)藥殘留301.pesticidetolerances耐藥性302.pesticide殺蟲劑303.pest-resistantcultivar抗蟲品種304.petridish有蓋培養(yǎng)皿305.pharmaceutical制藥學(xué)306.pharmacology藥理學(xué)307.phenology物候?qū)W308.phenotype顯型309.pheromone信息素，外激素310.phosphatase磷酸酶311.photosynthesis光合作用312.phylogeny系統(tǒng)學(xué)，系統(tǒng)發(fā)育313.physiology生理學(xué)314.phytocentric植物群落315.phytochemical植物化學(xué)316.phytocide植物殺菌素317.phytohormone植物生長(zhǎng)素318.phytopathology植物病理學(xué)319.phytotoxic植物性毒素的320.pollination傳粉,授粉(作用)321.polyclonalantibody雙克隆抗體322.polygenic多基因的323.polymorphism多型現(xiàn)象324.polyphagous多食性的325.populationdensity種群密度，蟲口密度326.potentialhost潛在寄主327.prayingmantis螳螂328.predator捕食者，肉食動(dòng)物329.probe探針330.progeny后裔331.proliferation增殖332.pronotum前胸背板333.propagule繁殖體334.protist原生生物335.protoplast原生質(zhì)體336.pupa蛹337.pupa蛹,復(fù)數(shù)為pupae338.quarantine檢疫339.queenant蟻后340.queenbee蜂王341.reciprocal互惠的342.reductase還原酶343.relativeabundance相對(duì)豐富度344.remnant殘留345.repellent忌避劑，驅(qū)蟲劑346.repellent驅(qū)蟲劑347.reproductive生殖的348.resistance抗藥性349.riskassessment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估350.riskiestpesticide高毒農(nóng)藥351.rodenticide滅鼠劑352.root-knotnematode根結(jié)線蟲353.rotozoan原生動(dòng)物354.secretion分泌，分泌物(液)355.segregate隔離356.selectedinsecticides選擇性殺蟲劑357.semiochemicals化學(xué)信息素358.sensilla感覺(jué)器359.sensitivety敏感性360.serology血清學(xué)361.silborne土傳的362.silkmoth蠶363.simulation模擬364.smut黑粉病365.sodium鈉366.soilborne土壤帶有的,土壤傳播的367.solvent溶解的，溶劑368.speciation物種形成369.speciesdiversity物種多樣性370.sporangium孢子囊371.sporosorus休眠孢子堆372.stinkbug椿象373.stochastic隨機(jī)的374.strains菌株375.stripe斑紋，條紋376.subfamily亞科377.sublethalconcentrations亞致死濃度