Unit 8 第3課時 Reading 2【知識精研】七年級英語下冊（譯林版2024）

Unit8WonderlandReading2七年級下冊譯林版2024版Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingLead-inPracticesSummaryRevison拆盲盒sithearseestandfallfind請說出以下盲盒的過去式。takesayPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingLead-inPracticesSummaryRevisonLead-inWhathappenedtoAlice？When(時間)Where(地點(diǎn))Who(人物)What(起因-經(jīng)過-結(jié)果)First,...Then,...Next,......Finally,...

When(時間)Where(地點(diǎn))Who(人物)What(起因-經(jīng)過-結(jié)果)First,...Then,...Next,......Finally,...

Lead-inAfterfallingtheholethehallWhathappenedtoAlice？Alicefoundatinygoldkeyusedthekeytoopenadoorabout16incheshighfoundabeautifulgardeninsideAlicecouldn’tgothroughthegardenbesauceshewasbig.Pre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingLead-inPracticesSummaryRevisonfall v.掉落fall-fell-fallenpassby phrasev. 經(jīng)過，通過

hole n.洞

runacross phrasev.跑過hit v.&vi.碰撞;擊,打hit-hit-hitlocked adj.鎖住的gothrough phrasev.穿過

pocket n.口袋Pre-ListeningWhile-ReadingPost-ListeningLead-inPracticesSummaryRevisonSimon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwith hersister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbit (1)_________.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofits(2)

_______and

lookedatthetime.Simon:Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbit(3)

_________afield.Aliceranafter

it.Thenthe rabbitandAlicebothjumpedintoa

(4)

_______.fall passby hole runacrosshit locked gothrough pocketpassingbypocketranacrosshole翻譯法：然后她聽到一個聲音，注意到一只白兔經(jīng)過。詞性分析：(固定搭配)noticesb.doingsth.Simon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwith hersister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbit (1)_________.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofits(2)

_______and

lookedatthetime.Simon:Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbit(3)

_________afield.Aliceranafter

it.Thenthe rabbitandAlicebothjumpedintoa

(4)

_______.fall passby hole runacrosshit locked gothrough pocketholepocketranacrosspassingby翻譯法：它從它的口袋里拿出一只手表。詞性分析：adj.+n.Simon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwith hersister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbit (1)_________.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofits(2)

_______and

lookedatthetime.Simon:Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbit(3)

_________afield.Aliceranafter

it.Thenthe rabbitandAlicebothjumpedintoa

(4)

_______.fall passby hole runacrosshit locked gothrough pocketholepocketranacrosspassingby翻譯法：這只兔子跑過田野。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主語+謂語+...謂語動詞注意時態(tài)(參考前后句時態(tài))。Simon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwith hersister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbit (1)_________.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofits(2)

_______and

lookedatthetime.Simon:Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbit(3)

_________afield.Aliceranafter

it.Thenthe rabbitandAlicebothjumpedintoa

(4)

_______.fall passby hole runacrosshit locked gothrough pocketholepocketranacrosspassingby翻譯法：然后兔子和愛麗絲都跳進(jìn)了一個洞里。詞性分析：冠詞+n.fall passby hole runacrosshit locked gothrough pocketSimon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alice(5)

_______alongwaydown.Then

she(6)

______ theground.Shefound

herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.There werelots

ofdoors,buttheywereall(7)_______.Thenshe foundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopenedthatdoorwithit.Simon:Didshe(8)_____________thedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.fellhitlockedgothrough翻譯法：愛麗絲往下掉了很長一段距離。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主語+謂語+...謂語動詞注意時態(tài)(參考前后句時態(tài))。fall passby hole runacrosshit locked gothrough pocketSimon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alice(5)

_______alongwaydown.Then

she(6)

______ theground.Shefound

herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.There werelots

ofdoors,buttheywereall(7)_______.Thenshe foundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopenedthatdoorwithit.Simon:Didshe(8)_____________thedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.fellhitlockedgothrough翻譯法：有很多門，但都是鎖著的。詞性分析：be動詞+adj.(be動詞后副詞(all)可忽略)fall passby hole runacrosshit locked gothrough pocketSimon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alice(5)

_______alongwaydown.Then

she(6)

______ theground.Shefound

herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.There werelots

ofdoors,buttheywereall(7)_______.Thenshe foundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopenedthatdoorwithit.Simon:Didshe(8)_____________thedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.fellhitlockedgothrough翻譯法：她穿過這個門了嗎？詞性分析：助動詞+v.原形Simon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwithher sister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbitpassingby.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Simon:Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbitrunacrossafield.Aliceranafterit.Thentherabbitand Alicebothjumpedintoahole.Simon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alicefellalongwaydown.Thenshehittheground.Shefound herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Therewerelotsofdoors,butthey werealllocked.Thenshefoundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopened thatdoorwithit.Simon:Didshegothroughthedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.某人“叫做”通常加ed用“named”或者“called”noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事passv.經(jīng)過(某個地方)，通過(某個考試)pastprep.經(jīng)過pass=gopastCarefulReadingSimon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwithher sister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbitpassingby.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Simon:Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbitrunacrossafield.Aliceranafterit.Thentherabbitand Alicebothjumpedintoahole.Simon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alicefellalongwaydown.Thenshehittheground.Shefound herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Therewerelotsofdoors,butthey werealllocked.Thenshefoundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopened thatdoorwithit.Simon:Didshegothroughthedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.CarefulReadingsoundv.感官動詞+adj.聽起來怎么樣soundn.聲音

did一般過去時助動詞，do的過去式助動詞后用動詞原形

Whatdid...do?一般疑問句

Simon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwithher sister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbitpassingby.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Simon:Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbitrunacrossafield.Aliceranafterit.Thentherabbitand Alicebothjumpedintoahole.Simon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alicefellalongwaydown.Thenshehittheground.Shefound herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Therewerelotsofdoors,butthey werealllocked.Thenshefoundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopened thatdoorwithit.Simon:Didshegothroughthedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.CarefulReading故事的描述可以用時間過渡詞“then,next,afterthat等”Simon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwithher sister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbitpassingby.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Simon:

Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbitranacrossafield.Aliceranafterit.Thentherabbitand Alicebothjumpedintoahole.Simon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alicefellalongwaydown.Thenshehittheground.Shefound herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Therewerelotsofdoors,butthey werealllocked.Thenshefoundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopened thatdoorwithit.Simon:Didshegothroughthedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.CarefulReadingjumpup跳起來jumpdown跳下去jumpinto跳進(jìn)去詢問發(fā)生了什么事“Whathappened？”“Whathappenedtosb.?”=What’sthematterwithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?Simon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwithher sister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbitpassingby.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Simon:

Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbitranacrossafield.Aliceranafterit.Thentherabbitand Alicebothjumpedintoahole.Simon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alicefellalongwaydown.Thenshehittheground.Shefound herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Therewerelotsofdoors,butthey werealllocked.Thenshefoundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopened thatdoorwithit.Simon:Didshegothroughthedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.CarefulReadingalone獨(dú)自，獨(dú)處（內(nèi)心不一定孤獨(dú)）常用：livealone,alone=byoneselflonely孤獨(dú)的（內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)，即使不是獨(dú)處）常用：feel/feltlonelySimon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwithher sister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbitpassingby.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Simon:

Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbitranacrossafield.Aliceranafterit.Thentherabbitand Alicebothjumpedintoahole.Simon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alicefellalongwaydown.Thenshehittheground.Shefound herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Therewerelotsofdoors,butthey werealllocked.Thenshefoundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopened thatdoorwithit.Simon:Didshegothroughthedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.表示“……的……”有三種：‘s/s’用于“有生命的”物體students’desksof用于“無生命的物體”thewindowofthehouseto用于“適配的，固定的”akeyto“每個門的鑰匙都有固定的形狀”aanswerto“每個答案都有固定的”介詞with常見四個意思：有，用，和，伴隨CarefulReadingSimon:What'sthestoryabout?Sandy:It'saboutagirlnamedAlice.Oneday,shesatbyariverwithher sister.Thensheheardasoundandnoticedawhiterabbitpassingby.Simon:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidtherabbitdo?Sandy:Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Simon:

Whathappenednext?Sandy:Therabbitranacrossafield.Aliceranafterit.Thentherabbitand Alicebothjumpedintoahole.Simon:Whathappenedafterthat?Sandy:Alicefellalongwaydown.Thenshehittheground.Shefound herselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Therewerelotsofdoors,butthey werealllocked.Thenshefoundakeytoasmalldoor.Sheopened thatdoorwithit.Simon:

Didshegothroughthedoor?Sandy:No,shecouldn't.Itwastoosmall.Did...do?過去做……了嗎？

一般過去時的一般疑問句回答：Yes,...did./No,...didn’t.（不用考慮人稱問題）這里的couldn’t并不是對Did的回答，表達(dá)了不是Alice不想穿過這個門，而是不能夠穿過去。Careful