金屬工藝學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表

金屬工藝學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表序號(hào)英文中文1toolreferenceplane基面2toolcuttingedgeplane切削平面3toolorthogonalplane正交平面4face前刀面5majorflank主后刀面6minorflank副后刀面7toolmajorcuttingedge主切削刃8toolminorcuttingedge副切削刃9toolorthogonalrake前角10toolorthogonalclearance后角11toolcuttingedgeangle主偏角12toolminorcuttingedgeangle副偏角13toolcuttingedgeinclination刃傾角14undeformedchipthickness切削厚度15widthoftheuncutchip切削寬度16cross-sectionalareaoftheuncutchip切削面積17productioncostofanoperation工序生產(chǎn)成本18resultanttoolforce切削合力19axialthrustforce進(jìn)給抗力20radialthrustforce切深抗力21cuttingcomponentoftheresultanttoolforce主切削力22cuttingspeed切削速度23feedspeed進(jìn)給速度24machiningtime切削時(shí)間25toollife刀具耐用度26toollifefortheminimumproductioncost經(jīng)濟(jì)耐用度27hardnessnumberofcuttingtool刀具硬度28relativemachinability相對(duì)加工性29powerrequiredtoperformthemachiningoperation切削功率30heatinmetalcutting切削熱31relativeradialwear相對(duì)徑向磨損32relativesurfacewear相對(duì)表面磨損33coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)34shorteningcoefficient變形系數(shù)35density密度36tensilestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度37bendingstrength抗彎強(qiáng)度38compressivestrength抗壓強(qiáng)度39yieldingpoint屈服點(diǎn)40specificelongation延伸率41shearstress剪切應(yīng)力42helixangle螺旋角43operationtime工序工時(shí)44nonproductivetime輔助工時(shí)45Thermalconductivity導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)46Brinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值47Rockwellhardnessnumber洛氏硬度值48Vickershardnessnumber維氏硬度值49frictionalforce摩擦力50simplecubic簡(jiǎn)單立方51body-centeredcubic體心立方52face-centeredcubic面心立方53hexagonalclose-packed密排立方54unitcell晶胞55lattice晶格56grainboundary晶界57edgedislocation刃型位錯(cuò)58slipplane滑移面59Interstitialsolidsolution間隙固溶體60substitutionalsolidsolution置換固溶體61hostatom溶劑原子62soluteatom溶質(zhì)原子63intermetalliccompound金屬化合物64continuouscasting連鑄65porosity縮孔66phasediagram相圖67eutectic共晶68eutectoid共析69feerite鐵素體70pearlite珠光體71cementite滲碳體72Martensite馬氏體73Austenite奧氏體74continuouscoolingtransformingdiagram連續(xù)冷卻轉(zhuǎn)變曲線75impactvalue沖擊值76normalizing正火77tempering回火78hardening淬火79fullannealing完全退火80iron-carbonequilibriumdiagram鐵碳平衡狀態(tài)圖81woodpatternofcasting鑄造木模82sprue外澆道83gate內(nèi)澆口84riser冒口85permanentmold金屬型86diecasting壓鑄87shellmoulding殼型鑄造88investmentcasting熔模鑄造89centrifugalcasting離心鑄造90opendieforging自由鍛91dropforging模鍛92extruding正擠壓93canning反擠壓94drawing拉拔(拉深)95punching板料沖壓96squeezecasting液態(tài)模鍛97coldworktoolsteel冷作工具鋼98electricarcwelding電弧焊99weldingseam焊縫100weldingrod焊條101lathe車102mill銼103plane刨104grind磨105chuck夾具106noseangle刀角107indexhead分度頭108sandpaper砂