單詞小達(dá)人試題及答案

單詞小達(dá)人試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoisverygoodatrememberingthings"?

A.Amnesiac

B.Memorist

C.Historian

D.Hypocrite

2.Theword"equinox"isrelatedtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Weather

B.Time

C.Seasons

D.Astronomy

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotasynonymfor"fear"?

A.Dread

B.Awe

C.Terror

D.Courage

4.Theterm"biodiversity"refersto:

A.Thevarietyoflifeformsinaparticularhabitat

B.Thenumberofdifferentplantsinagarden

C.Thegeneticdiversitywithinaspecies

D.Alloftheabove

5."Ephemeral"means:

A.Lastingforaverylongtime

B.Short-lived

C.Eternal

D.Unchanging

6."Pandemic"isatermthatdescribes:

A.Alocaloutbreakofdisease

B.Aglobaloutbreakofdisease

C.Anewstrainofadisease

D.Acureforadisease

7.Theword"quixotic"isderivedfromwhichcharacter?

A.DonQuixote

B.SanchoPanza

C.Hamlet

D.Romeo

8."Sesquipedalian"referstoawordthatis:

A.Veryshort

B.Verylong

C.Veryold

D.Verycommon

9."Peregrine"isatermusedtodescribe:

A.Atypeofbird

B.Atypeoffish

C.Atypeofplant

D.Atypeofmineral

10."Zenith"inastronomyrefersto:

A.Thepointonthecelestialspheredirectlyoverhead

B.Thepointonthecelestialspheredirectlybelow

C.Thepointonthecelestialsphereatthehorizon

D.Thepointonthecelestialsphereattheequator

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotheconceptof"light"?

A.Luminous

B.Tenebrous

C.Phosphorescent

D.Opaque

2.Selectthewordsthatareassociatedwiththesea:

A.Aquatic

B.Terrestrial

C.Maritime

D.Fluvial

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisverytalkative?

A.Laconic

B.Verbose

C.Taciturn

D.Loquacious

4.Choosethewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"time":

A.Ephemeral

B.Perpetual

C.Procrastinate

D.Serendipity

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"joy"?

A.Bliss

B.Despair

C.Elation

D.Misery

6.Selectthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"speech":

A.Eloquence

B.Soliloquy

C.Aphasia

D.Dysphonia

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotheconceptof"nature"?

A.Flora

B.Fauna

C.Meteorology

D.Anthropology

8.Choosethewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"color":

A.Chromatic

B.Monochrome

C.Iridescent

D.Prismatic

9.Selectthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"food":

A.Culinary

B.Comestible

C.Inedible

D.Repast

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotheconceptof"sound"?

A.Crescendo

B.Decibel

C.Sibilant

D.Harmonic

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1."Aquiver"meanstobecompletelystillandmotionless.(True/False)

2."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand.(True/False)

3."Petrichor"isthescentofrainondryearth.(True/False)

4."Sanguine"meanshavingapessimisticoutlookonlife.(True/False)

5."Labyrinthine"referstosomethingthatisverysimpleandeasytonavigate.(True/False)

6."Euphemism"isatermusedtodescribeaharshorbluntstatement.(True/False)

7."Nostalgia"isafeelingofhomesickness.(True/False)

8."Pandemic"referstoadiseasethatispresentinmanypartsoftheworld.(True/False)

9."Serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.(True/False)

10."Zenith"inastronomyreferstothepointonthecelestialspheredirectlybelow.(True/False)

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Definetheterm"ubiquitous"andprovideanexampleofitsusage.

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"analogous"and"homologous"inbiologicalterms.

3.Whatistheoriginoftheword"avatar"andhowhasitsmeaningevolvedovertime?

4.Describetheconceptof"synecdoche"inrhetoricandprovideanexample.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofetymologyinunderstandingthemeaningofwords.

2.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingneologismsinlanguage?

3.Howhastheadventoftechnologyinfluencedtheevolutionoflanguage?

4.Exploretheimpactofglobalizationonlanguageandvocabulary.

答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.B.Memorist

2.D.Astronomy

3.D.Courage

4.D.Alloftheabove

5.B.Short-lived

6.B.Aglobaloutbreakofdisease

7.A.DonQuixote

8.B.Verylong

9.A.Atypeofbird

10.A.Thepointonthecelestialspheredirectlyoverhead

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A,C,D

2.A,C

3.B,D

4.A,B,C

5.A,C

6.A,B

7.A,B,C

8.A,B,C

9.A,B,D

10.A,B,C

三、判斷題

1.False

2.False

3.True

4.False

5.False

6.False

7.True

8.True

9.True

10.False

四、簡(jiǎn)答題

1."Ubiquitous"meansbeingpresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.Example:Smartphoneshavebecomeubiquitousinmodernsociety.

2."Analogous"referstoasimilarityinsomerespects,especiallyinfunctionorappearance,butnotinoriginorrelationship."Homologous"referstocorrespondinginpositionandrelationtopartsindifferentorganismsthathavearisenfromcorrespondingancestors.Example:Theforelimbsofhumans,whales,andbatsareanalogous,whiletheforelimbsofhumansandchimpanzeesarehomologous.

3.Theword"avatar"comesfromSanskritandoriginallyreferredtoaHindudeitydescendingtoearthinahumanform.Itsmeaninghasevolvedtorefertoadigitalrepresentationofapersoninavirtualspaceoronlineenvironment.

4.Synecdocheisafigureofspeechinwhichapartismadetorepresentthewholeorviceversa.Example:Saying"suits"whenreferringtobusinesspeople.

五、討論題

1.Etymologyprovidesinsig