Unit 7 Section A（Grammar Focus 3a-3d）（同步課件）【知識精研】七年級英語下冊同步教學(xué)課件（人教版2024）

SectionAGrammarFocus（3a—3d）Unit7ADaytoRememberLearningAims語言能力文化意識思維品質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)能力Studentswillbeabletounderstandandusethesimplepasttense.Studentswillbeabletocompletesentencesandconversationsusingthecorrectverbforms. Studentswilldeveloptheabilitytoobserve,compare,andsummarizetherulesofverbtenses.Studentswillgainanawarenessofdifferehplaces.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?Ididmyhomework.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?Theywentontheschooltrip.DidhegototheparklastSaturday?No,hedidn't.Hecleanedhisroomathome.Howwasyourlastweekend?Itwasgreat.Iwatchedsomefunnyprogramswithmyfamily.3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?thesimplepasttensethesimplepresenttenseWhendoyouuseeachtense?Weusethesimplepresenttensetotalkaboutgeneraltruths(一般事實(shí)).Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutcompletedactions(已完成的動作)thathappenedbeforenow.一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。一般過去時常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。yesterdaynowpast定義一般過去時的用法：1.表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài):2.表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作：Igotupatsixthismorning.WhenIwasinthecountryside，Ifedducks.一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞:

ago系列：threedaysagoonemomentagolast系列：lasttimelastyearlastnightyesterday系列：yesterdayyesterdaymorningthedaybeforeyesterday含有be動詞的一般過去時的各種句式①

肯定句:

②

否定句:

③

一般疑問句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:④特殊疑問句:主語

+was/were

+

其他.主語

+was

/

were+

not

+

其他.Was/Were

+

主語

+

其他?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn't/weren't.疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?含有實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時的各種句式①

肯定句:

②

否定句:

③

一般疑問句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:④特殊疑問句:

主語

+動詞過去式

+

其他.主語

+

didn't

+

動詞原形

+

其他.Did+

主語+動詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn't.疑問詞

+

did

+

主語

+

動詞原形

+

其他?RulesExampleCanyouaddmore?play—playedvisit—visited

live—lived

like—likedstop—stopped

drop—dropped

study—studied

carry—carried以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-d以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ed以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed實(shí)義動詞的規(guī)則變化

一般情況下直接在動詞后面加-edwalk—walked

clean—cleaned

dance—danced

hope—hoped

trip—trippedplan—planned

cry—cried過去式要牢記，一

般詞尾加ed。called

learned

helped詞尾若有啞音e，直接加d就可以。lived

smiled

hoped元音＋輔音重讀閉音節(jié)：元輔重閉做尾巴，雙寫之后加ed。stopped

planned

slipped若是輔音加上y，變y為i加ed。cried

tried

buried動詞過去式規(guī)則變化一、寫出下列動詞的過去式1.stop_____2.put______3.hear_____4.take_____5.see______6.say________7.tell________8.stand_______9.come_______10.leave______stopped

putheardtooksaw

saidtoldstoodcameleft中間有雙e,去e尾加t：keep-keptsleep-sleptfeel-felt結(jié)尾

d要變t：spend-spentbuild-built

遇見i,

a來替：sing-sangswim-swambegin-began若是買來想打仗，戰(zhàn)甲o(hù)ught要換上：buy(買)-boughtbring(帶來)-broughtthink(想)-thoughtfight(打仗)-fought

ow，aw都要變成ew：know-knewdraw-drew

放讓讀切，全不變：put-putlet-letread-readcut-cut動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化be動詞的過去式

單數(shù)主語用was，you和復(fù)數(shù)主語用were。1.Myfather_____illyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2._____yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were3.They_____intheUSAlastyear.They_____inChinanow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;wereCDB練

區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時概念時間狀語動詞形式表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month,…yesterday,lastweek/month,ago,justnow,…1.主語是第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，動詞用原形。2.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般在動詞原形后加-s或-es1.一般動詞在詞尾加-ed。2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加-d。3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed。4.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed。5.不規(guī)則變化的動詞需要特殊記憶。1.myfavouriteactor,thedaybeforeyesterday,I,see,inafilm2.they,aday,spend,onachickenfarm,lastmonth3.twobottlesofmilk,onthetable,afewminutesago,there,beIsawmyfavouriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.Theyspentadayonachickenfarmlastmonth.Thereweretwobottlesofmilkonthetableafewminutesago.3bPutthewordsinorder.Writethesentencesusingthecorrecttenses.4.lastnight,stop,thedoctor,work,atteno'clock5.MsLi,lastWednesday,meet,inthestreet,oneofherfriendThedoctorstoppedworkatteno’clocklastnight.MsLimetoneofherfriendsinthestreetlastWednesday.3bPutthewordsinorder.Writethesentencesusingthecorrecttenses.3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.seelearnbewalkthinkworklearnt/learnedsawwalkedthoughtworkedwasWhatdidyoudoyesterday?Whattimedidyoudoit?I…Itwas…Petergotupat5a.m.yesterday.Hehadsomebreadandaneggforbreakfast.Thenhe…3dInpairs,askeachotherabouttheactivitiesyoudidyesterdayandwhattimeyoudidthem.Thentelltheclassaboutyourpartner'sday.Yesterday,Peterhadabusyday.Hegotupat5a.m.andhadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.Thenhedidsomeearlymorningreading.At7:30,heleftforschool.Atschool,hehadmath,Chinese,andscienceinthemorning.Helikedsciencebest.Afterclass,heplayedfootball.Intheafternoon,hehadartandPE.Afterschool,hedidhomeworkinthelibrary.Whenhegothome,hehelpedhismommakenoodles.Afterdinner,hewatchedTV.At9:30,hewenttobed.SampleWriting3dActivityGroupCorrectLanguage（語言正確）Beauty（美觀性）Clearly（簡潔得體性）Resonable（合理性）Creativity（創(chuàng)造性）InTotal（總計）Group1Group2Group3Group4Inpairs,askeachotherabouttheactivitiesyoudidyesterdayandwhattimeyoudidthem.Thentelltheclassaboutyourpatner’sday.Language

pointsPoint1Ileftmybookonthebustoo.我還把我的書落在了公交車上。leave ①〔動詞〕忘記帶;丟下leavesth+地點(diǎn)狀語把某物忘在某地IleftmyEnglishbookathomethismorning.今天早晨我把英語書忘在了家里。②〔名詞〕休假;假期Heaskedforthreedays’leave.他請了3天的假。Point2Wewalkedalongthemountainroadsandthoughtaboutthepast.我們沿著山路走著并且回顧著過去。①〔介詞〕沿著;順著。相當(dāng)于down。常表示某人或某物沿著某個方向或路徑移動。walk/goalong/downthestreet沿著街道走runalong/downtheriver沿著河跑步②〔副詞〕向前;一同;一道。與動詞連用時，與on同義，表示“向前移動”。We'regoingforaswim.Whydon'tyoucomealong?我們要去游泳。你為何不一起來?alongWe’regoingforaswim.Whydon’tyoucomealong?

我們要去游泳。你為什么不一起來呢?【拓展】（1）[副詞](與某人)一起IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomeinterestingpeopleandthingsalongtheway.我喜歡旅行，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诼猛局杏龅揭恍┯腥さ娜撕褪?。?）alongtheway在途中Point3tryon試穿

是“動詞+副詞”型短語。名詞作賓語時，放在on的前后均可；人稱代詞作賓語時，只能放在try與on的中間。Tryonthecoat(=Trythecoaton)beforeyoubuyit.

買這件外套之前要先穿上試試。Thispairofshoeslooksquitebeautiful.MayItrythemon?這雙鞋子看起來相當(dāng)漂亮。我可以試穿一下嗎?Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.1.試穿衣物：穿上某件衣服、鞋子等，看看是否合適或喜歡。

e.g.IwanttotryontheseshoesbeforeIbuythem.

我想在買這些鞋子之前試穿一下。2.試用其他物品：試用某物，通常是為了決定是否購買或是否適合。

e.g.Shetriedonthenewmakeupatthestore.

她在商店里試用了新的化妝品。Point4Thedoctorstoppedworkingatteno’clocklastnight.stop--stoppedstoptodosth.停下來去做某事（指停止一件事，去做另一件事）It’stimeforlunch.Let’sstoptohaveit.該吃午飯了。我們停下來去吃吧。stopdoingsth.停止做某事（指停止正在做的事）Stopdrawingonthedesk,Tony!托尼，別在書桌上畫畫！拓展：stop（名詞）車站

Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.

create/kri?e?t/v.

創(chuàng)造

[及物動詞]其后直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。Theypainteditredtocreateafeelingofwarmth.

他們把它刷成紅色以營造一種溫暖的感覺。Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.

這個國家公園為動物們提供了一個共同的家園。Point5createv.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建ecreationn.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的creativityn.創(chuàng)造力creatorn.創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者【拓展】Exercises單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.I______uplatethismorningand______lateforschool. A.got;was B.got;is C.get;was D.get;is()2.Ericusually______onehamburgerforlunch,buttodayhe______two. A.eats;eat B.eats;ate C.ate;eats D.eat;ateAB()3.—______you______atriptoBeijinglast summer? —No,butI'llgotherethissummer. A.Did;take B.Will;take C.Do;take D.Are;taking()4.—How______yourpartythisafternoon? —Great.Everyonelikeditandweall___fun. A.is;hadB.is;have C.was;had D.was;haveAC5．LinTao________tobringhisEnglishbooktoschoolthismorning.A．forget B．forgot C．willforget D．forgets6．Shefinishedherhomework,________abook,andstartedreading.A．takes B．took C．taking D．takeBB7．—Kangkang,haveyoueverbeentoParis?—Yes.I_____therelastJulytoseetheopeningceremonyofthe2024ParisOlympics.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone8．—Whatanicebike!Where_________you_________it?—Inastorenearmygrandma’shome.A．will;buy B．have;boughtC．a(chǎn)re;buying D．did;buyBD1.We______(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.3.Tom_______(clean)myroomand______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.Carol_____(pick)somestrawberriesand_____(take)themhome.6.I______(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddopickedtookvisited7．He

(stay)athomeanddidhishomeworklastweekend.8．MrZhang

(work)asamathsteacherinDalitwoyearsago.9．Iwasinmybedroomand

(do)myhomeworklastnight.10．He

(come)toschoollatethismorning.11．Yesterday

(be)fine.Childrenwentonatrip.stayedworkeddidcamewas三.

按要求完成句子,每空一詞。1.Suzystayedathomealldaylong.(對畫線部分提問)______________Suzy______alldaylong?2.Tomsatatthebackoftheclassroom.(改為一般疑問句) ______Tom_____atthebackoftheclassroom?3.—WasAnnieinthesamegroupasyou?(作否定回答)—No,______________.4.Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovielastnight.(對畫線部分提問) ____________you______lastnight?she

wasn'tDid

sitWhere

did

stayWhat

diddo

5.

I

went

to

Hefei

yesterday.（改為一般疑問句）

Did

you

go

to

Hefei

yesterday？6.

The

weather

was

very

bad.（改為否定句）The

weather

wasn’t

very

bad.7.

The

girls

had

a

good

time

on

the

school

trip.（改為同義句）The

girls

had

fun/en

on

the

school

trip.8.

The

science

teacher

cleaned

the

bus

yesterday

afternoon.（對畫線部分提問）

W

did

the

science

teacher

do

yesterdayafternoon？Did

go

wasn’t

had

fun/enjoyed

themselves

What

did

do

四、用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don’ttouchthe_________.Theyaredangerous.2.The_________arebusymakingTVplays.tryon,actor,gun,along,road,creategunsactors3.Thepoliceofficersworkhard_______abetterworldforus.4.Therearetwo_________infrontofus.Whichwayshouldwego?tocreateroads5.Go_________thestreetandyouwillseethestoreontheleft.6.Wouldyoulike___________thispairofpants?alongtotryon7.Some________neverwatchthemselvesonTV.8.

（諺語運(yùn)用）All________leadtoRome.（條條大路通羅馬。）9.Cyclingandbustrips________theCentralAxis（中軸線）havebeenarranged（安排）tohelppeopleexperiencetheslow-pacedlifeinBeijing.10.Itwasreallya（n）______day.Iwaslateforschoolan