Unit 4 Sharing Vocabulary詞匯(課件)【知識(shí)精研】英語(yǔ)人教版(2020)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)同步課

Unit4SharingLatelyIhaveresignedfrommypresentjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision,butnowtheyaresingingadifferenttune.Forme,itisaprivilegetoteachintheschool.EverydayIamgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”.Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms,whosedoorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers,tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds,therearenowashrooms.Studentsdon’twearcottonuniforms.Allthestudents’housingisquitesimple.Theonlypossessionsaresaucers,fireplaces,kettles,pans,jarsandgrillswithnomodernfurnitureatall,

nottomentiontabletsandotheradvanceddevicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatripericeandtheyevendon’tthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime,Idoacircuitofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwithconsultation.IwanttorelaytopeoplethatthedisabledneedhelpandIpraythatmoreandmorepeoplecanbevolunteersandcontributetobuildingacommunitywitha

sharedfutureforallhumankind.(2021·北京卷)Thepostmandelivereda______tomydoorthismorning.

近義詞：

packagepacketpackshipment運(yùn)輸反義詞：unpack短：WeparceledupallourbelongingsbeforemovingThelandwasparceledoutamongthevillagers.parcel②分配，分派打包，包裝

(2020·全國(guó)卷)Thestreetwas_____withcarsduringrushhour.Iwaslatebecauseofatrafficjam.Theconcertwasjam-packedwithfans.

jam③塞滿了

post2.mailcarrier=postmanemail

(2019·江蘇卷)Please____thedocumentstoourofficeassoonaspossible.

1.receivemail?sendmail(2020北京卷)Whilegradesareimportant,theyshouldbe

______

tohealth.

primary=principalMoneyissecondarytohealth.

(2018·全國(guó)卷)Ancientpeopleused____tomakepottery.

(2020·全國(guó)卷)Theoldfurniturewascoveredinthick____afteryearsofneglect."

spotless1.dust-dirt-powder-dustbin

2.dusty→dirty→filthy（骯臟程度遞增）

(2019浙江卷)Organicfarmsuseduckstocontrol_____.

Thecoachweededouttheweakestplayers.Shespenttheafternoonpullingweedsinthegarden.

weed②淘汰(2018·全國(guó)卷)Theaudiencesangalongwiththe______ofthepopularsong.

choir更正式的合唱團(tuán)（教堂唱詩(shī)班）Thekidsshoutedinchorus,'Yes!'"

(浙江卷)Thenewpolicywasmetwithachorusofprotestsfromthepublic.awaveof一波（情緒、反應(yīng)）anoutburstof突然爆發(fā)（情緒）chorus②(2021全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)TheT-shirtismadeof100%___,makingitbreathableforsummer.

fabric

textilesynthetic

linen/?l?n?n/(2019江蘇卷)Allstudentsmustwearschool____duringweekdays.costume

outfitunity--unify織物紡織品人工合成的亞麻布uniform②(2022浙江卷)Thecarisexpensive,_______themaintenancecosts.Hecan’tdrive,letaloneflyaplane.Thedamagewashuge,tosaynothingofthecost.Theroomissmall,nottosaycrampedforafamilyoffour.Theroomhasnokitchen,nottomentionabathroom.正式書面語(yǔ)更強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比（常用于否定句）程度遞進(jìn)內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充

eraser

robbertablet②rubber②正式場(chǎng)合優(yōu)選：lavatory>restroom>washroom>toilet(2022浙江卷)Thematerialistoo____tobend.

stiff=inflexible

ridge山脊rigid②

(2023·浙江卷)Theboilingwaterbeganto____vigorously.Shechewedbubblegumandblewabigbubble.Thehousingmarketexperiencedaneconomicbubble.

(2021·北京卷)TheLondon___isoneoftheoldestundergroundsystemsintheworld."

pipeunderground=subwaytube②(2019·全國(guó)卷)The_____performersamazedtheaudiencewiththeirskills.

源自拉丁語(yǔ)"circus"（圓形），原指古羅馬圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，后演變?yōu)椤格R戲團(tuán)」。

pharmacist/?fɑ?m?s?st/chemist②(2020·浙江卷)Theartistmixeddifferent____ofgreenforthepainting.

Hewasfeelingashadedisappointed.Itriedhardbutherworkputmineintheshade.Shade:

anareaorapartofaplacethatisprotectedfromtheheatofthesunandsoisdarkerandcooler.shade（不可數(shù)名詞）意為陰涼處Shadow:thedarkshapemadewhenalightshinesonapersonoranobject.（可數(shù)名詞）意為影子;（不可數(shù)名詞）意為陰影、背光處shade③一點(diǎn)；略微使（某人或事物）黯然失色

chin|僅指下巴尖（非頜骨）Inthelaundryarea,wesawjaw-droppingtechnology.Patsyhadtoclenchherjawtosuppressheranger.

(2018·全國(guó)卷)Theboxerwashithardonthe___andfelltotheground.

令人驚愕的咬緊牙關(guān)(2021·江蘇卷)Aspeopleage,_____naturallyappearontheirfaces.Grandmasmiled,hereyescrinklingwithwrinkles.

Don’twrinkleyourshirt—hangitup!"

布滿皺紋弄皺(2021新高考卷)Shebrushedherhairawayfromher_____nervously.

Theprofessorhadahighforeheadandsharpeyes.

Shegaveherchildagentleforeheadkiss.智慧、優(yōu)雅或成熟??

(2022·全國(guó)卷)Theexplorersbuilta___toshelterfromthestorm.cabin 木屋，更堅(jiān)固

cottage 鄉(xiāng)間別墅，溫馨

shack 破舊棚屋shed

工具棚shelter

避難所

mansion豪宅igloo 冰屋tent 帳篷(2021全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thegovernmentinvestedinaffordable____forlow-incomefamilies.

accommodation（住所）shelter（庇護(hù)所）residence正式住所（長(zhǎng)期）(2022·浙江卷)ThetraintoShanghaiwilldepartfromPlatform3.(2023浙江卷)Thepoliticianannouncedhisnewpolicyplatformattheconference.TikTokisapopularsocialmediaplatform.Thecandidate’splatformfocusesoneducationreform.Ontheplatform,theguardblewhiswhistle.

政治綱領(lǐng)物理平臺(tái)（如火車站臺(tái)）數(shù)字平臺(tái)（如社交媒體）platform③(2019江蘇卷)Thefamilygatheredaroundthe___onChristmasEve.

saucesaucerkettleteapotpanjarriperipen-ripenessThetimeisripefor

areform.potsandpansflashinthepan壇壇罐罐曇花一現(xiàn)

時(shí)機(jī)成熟；為……做好準(zhǔn)備grill②ThisTVhostedisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofa.追問doorwayleftoverhandshakeleftoverchildren留守兒童

shakeherhead

bowslightlyfrownedattheconfusinginstructions.gazeintothedistanceshrugHisfistsclenchedunconsciously.Herfingerstappedthetable.

He

foldedhisarmsacrosshischestdefensively.Sheleanedclosertohearthewhisper.Hisbodystiffenedattheunexpectedtouch.Exhausted,heslumpedontothesofa.Shepacedtheroom,waitingfornews.Thewoundedmanstaggeredforward.Theytiptoedpastthesleepingdog.slideone’shandsintocupone’shandsover/aroundspreadone’shandsputone’shandstoone’scheeks/buryone’sfacewithone’shandsdrag④dragmyselfoutofbeddragby

dragsb.intodoingsth.

drag-dragged-dragged-dragging過得很慢；拖沓地進(jìn)行硬拉某人做某事近義詞：drag/draw/pull硬撐著從床上爬了起來1.Youcan

dragthispicturefromthisfolder（文件夾）totheother. ___________2.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks. ___________3.Thelastfewweeksofthesummerreallydraggedby.___________4.Thepolicedraggedthemenoutofthevehicles.___________（用鼠標(biāo)）拖動(dòng)拖過得很慢拽1.這位父親站起來，凝視著他兒子的眼睛，把手窩成杯狀托住兒子的臉。Thefatherstoodup，gazedintheeyesofhissonand___________________________________.2.湯姆打開車門，將司機(jī)拽出來，把他送到警察局。(動(dòng)作鏈描寫)Tomopenedthecardoor，

andsenthimtothepolicestation.cuppedhishandsoverhisson’sfacedragged/drew/pulledthedriverout3.他攤開雙手，聳了聳肩膀，表示他剛才沒有把手伸進(jìn)我的錢包。He

andshruggedhisshoulders，indicatingthathe________________________________justnow.4.她如此羞愧，以至于她用雙手捂住臉，感覺血液涌上臉龐。Soashamedwasshethatshe______________________________________________________，feelingbloodrushtoherface.spreadhishandsdidn’tslidehishandsintomywalletputherhandstohercheeks/buriedherfacewithherhandsprivilege②Itisaprivilegetodosth.=beprivilegedtodosth有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth

有特權(quán)做某事我很榮幸能分享我在學(xué)校附近社區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。Itisaprivilegeformetoshare

myexperience

workingasavolunteerinthecommunitynearourschool.(1)ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege

(enter)thelabatmywill.(2)在這兒做有關(guān)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講，我倍感榮幸。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)______________________________________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.toenterIamgreatlyprivilegedto/Itisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechplug②latelylatestlaterlatterletterdisabledableabilitydisabilitydisabledenableunablecapable1.Itisoftenverydifficultfor

thedisabledtofindjobs.

2.Publicplacesarebecomingaccessibletopeoplewithphysical/mentaldisabilities.

Themuseumhasspecialfacilitiesforblindandpartiallysightedvisitors.Fordifferentlevelshearingorvisualimpairedsecondarystudents,questionsupportingstrategywasagoodchoose.resign②辭職信尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：resignone’sjob/resignfrom辭去工作/職位resignoneselfto(doing)sth.順從……；使自己安于(做)某事(1)Mypartner,withwhomIhaveworkedfortenyears，resigned_____theleagueandwentabroad.(2)據(jù)報(bào)道，由于健康狀況不佳，首相將辭職。Itisreportedthat

becauseofhispoorhealthcondition.(3)我們可以從她的故事中得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：只要我們不向困難和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。Wecandrawaconclusionfromherstorythat_____________________________________________________________________________________.fromtheprimeministerwillresignhispostaslongaswedon’tresignourselvestodifficultiesandmisfortune，therewillbepossibilitytosucceeddeserveconsideration/attention/praise值得考慮/注意/贊揚(yáng)deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事deservedoing＝deservetobedone

應(yīng)該/值得被……deserveitdeserve(口語(yǔ))活該；自作自受(1)Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore

(deserve)causes.(2)自習(xí)室的確值得體驗(yàn)，因此，請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的邀請(qǐng)。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Theself-studyroom

，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(3)看看你車上厚厚的灰塵。它真的需要清洗了。Lookatthethickdustoveryourcar.______________________________________________________________________________________________doesdeserveexperiencing/tobeexperienceddeservingItreallyneeds/wants/requireswashing/tobewashed.inputbreakout→outbreakn.爆發(fā)；發(fā)作breakdown→breakdownn.故障putout→outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出burstout→outburstn.噴出；突發(fā)comeout→outcomen.結(jié)果；后果由動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化而來的合成詞outputimportexporttuneintune合調(diào)outoftune跑調(diào)singadifferenttune改變觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度singthesametune(assb)（和某人）持同樣的態(tài)度和主張contract③attractdistractabstractcontractconstructacontractforthesupplyofvehiclesTheheartmusclescontracttoexpeltheblood.tocontractAIDS/avirus/adisease契約；合同n/v感染（疾病）縮??；收縮(1)Severalcomputerengineershavebeen

contractedtothefinancedepartment.(2)Thenewcontractwillbethesameineveryparticularastheoldone.(3)Asisknowntousall，metal

contractsasitcools.(4)Unluckily，thedoctor

contractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.A.n.契約；合同B.vi.縮小C.vt.與……簽合同D.vt.感染(疾病)________________CABDgrant②takeforgranted我想當(dāng)然地以為他總能隨叫隨到。Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe’dalwaysbearoundstudents’grants學(xué)生助學(xué)金許多人把清潔的空氣和淡水視為理所當(dāng)然，但如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)，未來的世代可能會(huì)面臨資源匱乏的世界.

Manypeopletakeforgrantedthecleanairandfreshwaterwehave,butifwedon’tactnow,futuregenerationsmayfaceaworldwheretheseresourcesarescarce.2.我曾以為最好的朋友永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)在我身邊是理所當(dāng)然的，直到我失去了，我才意識(shí)到自己多么依賴她的支持。Iusedtotakeitforgrantedthatmybestfriendwouldalwaysbethereforme,untilthedayIlostitandIrealizedhowmuchIhadreliedonhersupport.cardiacCardiacfailure

circuit③心臟衰竭consult③consultconsultantinconsultationwith與……磋商consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨詢某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)與某人商量consultationrelay③relaytoHerelayedthenewstohismother.轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)criterionstablestably近：standardformulalevelnormstability近：steadysettledfirmsolidpraypraythatprayerhypothetical她閉上眼睛，祈禱父親能安全歸來?？耧L(fēng)怒號(hào)，但在她心里，微弱的希望如黑夜中的燭光搖曳。Closinghereyes,sheprayedthatherfatherwouldreturnsafely.Thewindhowled,butinherheart,afragilehopeflickered

likeacandleinthenight.2.她的雙手緊握，指節(jié)發(fā)白。她祈禱著——不僅是祈求奇跡，更是祈求有勇氣接受任何結(jié)果。Herhandsclaspedtogethersotightlythatherknucklesturnedwhite.Sheprayed—notjustforamiracle,butforthestrengthtoacceptwhatevercamenext.3.她深吸一口氣，祈禱信里的內(nèi)容是生還的消息，而非噩耗。當(dāng)她展開信紙時(shí)，紙張?jiān)谒澏兜氖种形⑽⒒蝿?dòng)。Withadeepbreath,sheprayedthatthewordsinsidewouldbringnewsofsurvival,notloss.Thepapertrembledinherfingersassheunfoldedit.

AssoonasIreceivedthemailfrommycolleague,Itookabustothesecondaryschoolinthevillage.

Dragging

my

parcel,IcametothehutwhereIwasgoingtolive.A

ripe

appletree

shadedthe

hut.Atthedoorway,mycolleaguewelcomedmewithahandshake.BeforeIcouldwipethesweatoffmy

forehead,webegantoarrangethe

household

items,suchasthefireplace,kettles,pans,jars,saucersandgrills.Thenwecleanedupallthedust,andwashedthedirtycurtains.Wemadeaplatformofweedstosleepon.Inaword,wetriedourbesttoimproveourhousingconditions.

Atnoonweatethe

leftoverjamforlunch.Ihadtheprivilegetoteachmyclasschemistry.WhenIreachedtheschool

clayplayground,Iwasgreetedbya

chorusof"goodafternoon"fromtheb