2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語一模練習(xí)卷(二)含答案

2024年蘇州市中考英語一模練習(xí)卷（二）試卷共七大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）,考試用時(shí)100分鐘;第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的ACD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。wasoneofthehottestofthedryseason.hadnotseencropswere.didnotrainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.OnthisIsawaIwasmakinglunchwhenIsawsonBillywalkingslowlythewoods.1almostamonth.The23beascarefulaspossible,hewasclearlywalkinggreatagain,towardthehouse.SoonhewasonceagainwalkingthatFinallyIwalkedoutofthehousequietlyandfollowedhim.4.MinuteslaterheranoutThiswentonforan5Hecuppedbothhandsfrontofhimashewalked,beingcarefulnotcarried.6thewaterheAsIIsawseveraldeerstandingfrontofhim.Butthedeerdidn'thurthimandtheydidn'tmove.AndthenIsawababydeerlyingontheground,reallywasdrinkingthewaterhands.ThenIfollowedhimbackthetap.Billyturnedon,lettingthewaterslowlyhis"cup".78NowIunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Theweekbefore,hetriedgivingwaterourhorsesbutItoldhimnotwasteNowwhenhestoodupandturned,Iwastherefrontofeyeswerefilledtears,notwasting."hesaid9.Thistime,Ijoinedhim,handinghimasmallpot.Astearsrolleddownmyface,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredrops…IlookedupattheIcansaythattherainthatdaysavedourfarm,just10theactionsofonelittleboysaved（（（（（（（（（1.A.snow2.A.dying3.A.intorainwindD.foggrowingfromrisingtowardsurprisesimpledisplayevenD.movingD.amongD.interestD.funnyD.describeD.ever4.A.joyeffortnormaldrink5.A.unusual6.A.drop7.A.often8.A.setup9.A.sincerelyneverupangrilyputupeasilyD.upD.happily1（10.A.thenbecauselikeD.so第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AISSAInternationalSchoolofAntonio）FRENCHLANGUAGESUMMERAge:yearsold9:00a.m.-3:30youneedtopay:1200fourweeks.Snacksareincluded.Thingstobringhomeeveryday:waterbottles,sunhats,lunchboxes,softdrinks,paperandpens.Thingsyoucan'tbring:phones,sweets.ISSA,8231CallaghanRd,Antonio,78230Calloremailusnow!210-920-4315info@arealsothanwelcomeourhaveaface-to-facetalk.Howlongdoesthelasteveryday?（（（A.5.5hours.12.Howmuchdoesaneedpayfora2-weekcamp?A.$315.$600.$630.13.Thewritten_____.6hours.6.5hours.D.7hours.D.$1,200.A.kidsinformationabouttheschoolhelpknowaboutFranceparentsadviceonsummerD.callonkidstheBTherenodoubtthattechnologyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.PeoplefromallaroundtheworldcannowtalkeachotheralmostatonceonphonesandtheInternet.Peoplecaneasilytheirproblemsthehelpofcomputersandthethisseemsthattheworldconnectednowthaneverbefore.so,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersarounddoesthisthattechnologymakesuslonely?Inopinion,hardsayor"No".2truethathumansneedcommunicationeachIfwedependontechnologytoocommunicate,thiscanimpactourmental（心理的）health.me,technologyatool.Andjustlikeanyotherkindoftool---likescissors,apenciloraforexample,dependsonhowweuseawayoraplace.sociala社交媒體）asanexample.Ifonlyusecompareyourselfothers,feelsadandButuseasatoolconnectfriendsandfamilyorstartanewcommunitytalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thelonelinessturnintoandfriendship.Whenfeellonelyafterstaringatyourcomputerscreenallmaybecanusethattechnologyreachoutareliable（可靠的）friendandinvitehimorheroutforlunchora（14.Whattheauthor'sopinionabouttheideathattechnologymakespeoplelonely?A.Heorsheagreesthisidea.Heorshedisagreesthisidea.Heorshethinksnotworthdiscussing.D.Heorshethinksdependsonthewayweuse.（（15.thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"impact"Paragraph4?A.Help.Protect.Influence.D.Develop.16.Howcanwefindandfriendshipaccordingthepassage?A.usingothertools.staringatanewconnectingareliablefriend.D.comparingyourselfothers.17.themainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmakesus（canbeusedaPeopleneedcommunicate.D.ComputersandtheInternethelpusourCPoverty（貧困）abigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingandhasfoundownwayInsteadofjustgivingmoneypoorpeople,hastriededucatepeopleandthemthetoolstheyneedthemselvesoutofOrdinary通的）peopleplayabigrolethefight.HereareofZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationsinceshe1995.AsaZhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawhergirlstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingjuniorschool.Theycouldn'tseniorschoolsbecausetheirfamiliescouldn'tafford2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationsprovidemoneyfortheschool.hasconvincedparentssendtheirdaughtersbackschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentsuniversitiesandcolleges.WhenXianglinstartedworkasthesecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutoftheformanyyears.Heledthan100villagersbuildaroadtheirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearsbuildaneight-kilometreroad.thenencouragedthevillagers3oranges.Thentheirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.peoplehavereturnedthesellorangesonline.theendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofThepercapitalincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesthanthe1990s.thelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofThe832countiesand128,000villageswhichthesepeoplelivearenolongerChinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.（（（（18.WhatdoknowaboutXianglinaccordingthetext?A.Heasateacherthevillage.Heencouragedthevillagersselloranges.Hedidthingshelpthevillagers.D.Heledvillagersbuildaroadtools.19.thestructureofthetext?）A.praisethespiritofmodelworkers.showgreatachievementsagainstspreadtheoffightingD.describetheexperiencesoffightingagainst21.Whichofthefollowingaccordingthetext?A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.Thepercapitalincomethewasmorethan￥500the1990s.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedtheorangesthepast.D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover25years.DOneHelenshouts,andlookatthecracking（裂開）."Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatis.Dadchecksonthelook!a（翼手龍）."pterodactyl?"shoutthechildren.aofPterodactylscanDad.ThenHelennamesAmonthheup.ButtheresomethingwronghisroomtoosmallandDactykeeps（碰撞）hisonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,Helen.theyDactyavet（獸醫(yī)）.weeksarehewillingTheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives.perfectforDactyduringtheAndatnight,whenthemuseumDactycanaroundshetakesthemthemuseum.Onarriving,theyDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,fliesupandlandsonastonestatue.4"Look,helikeshere,"shoutsHelen."Canheseethedark?"theyseeclearlythedark,justlikeowls（貓頭鷹）."AuntElizabeth.monthspassesandDactybigOnenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.men---Bertandtorches（手電筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingopenacase.Insideis.amummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlylooksupandseesHescared."Look,Bert,thereahugebirdupthere."Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn'tmove,"Eric,don'tbeonlyastatue,"Bert.on.Iopenthecase.lookforthe獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢﹖hemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefscaredandhecan'tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandhimontopofastatue.stuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBerttoo.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokencaseandthemen.TheyareshoutingDactyfliesdownare,sheands撫摸）hishead."Thankyou,didagreatjob."Thenshephonesthepolice.Ther市長）shakeswingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead."Congratulations,didagreatjob."ThenheturnsAuntElizabeth,greathaveabigbirdasaguard!""Dactyapterodactyl!"Rogersays."DactyaheroAuntElizabeth.pterodactyl?"shoutsanotherman.Theywarmweatherandjungles（叢林）.IworktheBotanicalGardens（植物園）.haveawonderfulpalm（棕櫚）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hethere.canvisitanytime."nowDactylivingtheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimevery---AdaptedfromSurprise（）22.HowdoesDactyhurthisA.Heplaysgamesthechildren.Hefallsthetreewhenflying.HebangsonthewallsHelen'sroom.D.Hepractisesflyingthemuseum.）23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?（（A.Curious.Honest.Generous.D.Smart.）24.Whatthecorrectorderofwhathappensthestory?a.Dactytakenseeab.Helennamesthepterodactylc.DactylivestheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsthemuseum.A.b-d-a-cd-a-b-cb-a-d-cD.c-d-a-b（）25.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.dinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.HumansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachChildrenthinknecessaryraiseananimalathome.5D.Itbetterforadinosaurlivehumansthannature.第三部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。unity（和諧）ofThe"unityofandnature"necessaryandimportanttheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelievetheunityofandnature,abasicwaytheirphilosophy（哲學(xué)）oflife.26Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.27Zhuangzi,forexample,believed"Heaven（天）andearthareparentsallthingstheworld".Thebeautyofnature"givebirthallthings"and"letallthingsgrow",whilethedutyofhumans"makeallthingsperfect".Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneTheyarenecessaryeachsotheyshouldtreateachotherkindness.28TheideaofunityofandnaturehasbeentheheartofChinesepeople.29InmostprovincesofChina,ruleshavebeenmadereducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.30MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinanowworkingallothercountriestheearthabetterplacelive.A.EachofthethreehasownThepowerfromwind,andsunlight.ThereareplentyofgreatpeoplethehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.ItencouragesmodernChineseactionprotectthenaturalenvironment.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildaorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceChinaovertheyears.26.____27.____28.____29.____30.____第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題;每小題1分滿分13分）第一節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Thehome_____（百）ofanimalsandplants.32.Whatdidhave_____（管理）suchabigorganization?33.Itsaidthatwearingbluecan_____（更容易的）forpeoplecalmdown.34.Thewholeclasstook_____（驕傲）theboywhosavedanoldmanfromabigfire.35.Theboywassenthospitalatonceafterhe_____themedicineforsweets.36.Suzhoufamousforherbeautifulgardens,bothathomeanda______.37.TheOlympicplaceeveryfouryearsu_____somethingunexpectedhappens.38.Beingoverweighti_____theriskofhavingaheartdisease.betterexercisemore.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。millionsofsetuppartespeciallyhowTheHealthOrganizationWHO）was391948.Inthepast75years,thehas6greatlyimprovedhealthconditionsoftheworld,andcontrolsseriousdiseases,andeducatespeopleabout42peoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteachingmothershowbettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffershelpthecountriesneed.Chinahasplayed40developingcountries.Itcures,prevents41protecttheirhealth.hashelpedanimportant39.____43dealingthehealthproblems.40.____41.____42._____43._____第五部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyhaveheardofsharkfin（魚鰭）soup.Thisfamousandexpensivedish44（）popularsouthernChina.Butdorealizethatkillingawholesharkeachenjoyabowlofsharksoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycuttheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisnotonlycruel,butalsolongerandslowlydies.areatthetopofthefoodchaintheocean'secosystem.（they）numberdropstoobringdangeralloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe48strong）theirfoodchain.Butfact,around70millionsharksare49catch）andtradedthisindustryevery50numberofkindsofsharkshasfallenbyover90percentthelast2030years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworldare51"finning".Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentslawsstopthesale45harm）theenvironment.46afin,asharkcan'tswimany47（teach）thepublicabout52sharkfins.53（studyhaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatHelpnoscientificthesharks!44._______49._______45._______50._______46._______51.______47.______48._______53._______52._______第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題:54題2,55題分,563分,滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Mostpeoplenowadayswearsneakers,leathershoesorboots.ButancientChina,peopletheirownclothshoes.atownSichuanProvince,quitefamousforclothshoes.Thetownhasover700yearsofshoemakingclothshoesarefromnaturalmaterialssuchasflour粉）,cotton,clothandwoolwhicharecomfortablethanthoseplasticsoles（鞋底）themarketandtheyareeasyw