2024年江蘇省蘇州高新區(qū)初三二模英語試題及答案

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三英語第二次模擬試卷第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。childhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,I1whenoneeveningmotherannouncedshehadtakenonanewproject.“Iamgoingtelephoneseniors(老年人),”said“Every2?Butevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tshesaid.“WhatmattersthatI3.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingspendhereveningstalking4.hadfriendsandoldersisterscallshefelt“TheytalkyourearSomepeopledidn’tevenstopcatchtheir5,”Isaid.attitude(態(tài)度)stopfortheproject.Thatevening,IlistenedassheaskedtheontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenforWhenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“6docarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert(甜點)?”mothersaid,“I’mthe7personshetalkedtookmemorethanthirtyyears8understandthemeaningofmymother’swords.asmothernearingIfindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightly9sheusedmake.IamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmyandsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeaksallIaskherwhatshecookedforbutmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtheI10thatmymother’scallswerelines,whichsurehouseboundseniorskeeptouchtheworld.theirworldwouldhavebeen1.A.angry2.A.month3.A.listenscaredweekendtalksurprisednightD.excitedD.hourcallD.help4.A.neighbors5.A.eyestrangersattentionHowfriendsimaginationWhatD.relativesD.breathD.Why6.A.When7.A.onlywrongcarefullycallspastD.usual8.A.simply9.A.decisionsA.realizedfullyD.wiselyD.mistakesD.doubtedchoicessuggestedwondered第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A第頁共9頁ManypeoplethinkthattheChinesecivilization(文明)beganaroundthestretchingbackover5,000yearswithoutinterruption(中斷).Comparedothercivilizationsofthetime,Chineseculturestayedtheastoday'sculture.Theothernationsfellintowarsanddisappeared,orwerecontrolledbyothernations,though.WhatChineseculturespecialabout?A.Itbeginsearly.Itlastsnow.D.Ithasmanydynasties.Whichdynastylaststhelongesttime?A.TheDynasty.TheShangDynasty.D.TheDynasty.TheZhouDynasty.13.Whichofthefollowingaccordingthepassage?A.BronzewasfirstusedbytheZhoupeople.Thepeopleusuallywroteonturtleshells.SilkproductswerepopulartheShangD.TheDynastythebeginningofImperialChina.B①agreatnaturalmaterialthathasbeenusedbyhumans.comesfromthesoftcoatofsheep.Humanshavebeenwearingwoolforover12,000years.than1.3billionsheeparoundtheworldareusedeachyearforwoolenproducts,likesweatersandscarves.②Whydosomanypeoplelikewoolenproducts?OneofthegreatthingsaboutwoolthatafantasticThismeanskeepsuswarmwhencoldoutside.alsohastinyairpocketsthattrapheat,makingperfectforthosecolddays.③Anotheradvantageofwoolthatbreathable.allowsairpassthrough,keepinguscoolthesummeraswell.Unlikeothermaterials,canpreventusfromoverheating,andusfeel第頁共9頁comfortable.④notonlywarmandbreathable,butalsodurable(耐用的)andlong-lasting.strongenoughforoutdooractivitieslikehikingorplayingtheclothescanbepasseddownfromonegeneration(一代creatingabeautifulconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.⑤Makingwoolproductsrequiresalotofandaseriesofprocesses,whichstartcutting.Thesheepfarmerscutthewoolthesheepcompletelybyhandspring.Don'tworry:cuttingsafeandpainlessforthesheep,justlikegettingahaircut!Afterthecutting,hundredsofkilosofwoolarepackedOncethewoolcollected,goesthroughaprocesscalledscouring.Itmeanswoolwashedremoveanydirtandoil.Thenthewoolintoyarn(毛線),whichuseddifferentwoolenproducts.Afterthecolored,skilledworkersintovariousproducts.⑥intoallkindsofwoolenproductsafterprocessingandusedwidelyourdailylife.HowdoesthewritershowthatwoolagreatmaterialParagraph1?A.tellingstories.explainingideas.showingfacts.D.comparingreasons.15.Whattheadvantageofwoolaccordingthepassage?A.Itcanbeusedforalongtime.Itcanstopairfrompassingthrough.D.ItcanbeintoproductsItcanproduceandoutheat.Whichpicturecorrectlyshows"scouring17.Whichthestructureofthepassage?CAyoungboycryingbecausehisearhurts.Thenamancomesoutoftheforest.Hecarriesjuicefromawhitefungus.Carefully,hedripsthejuiceintotheboy’sear.InrainforestvillagesofSouthAmerica,that’showearachesarecured!Rainforestdoctors,calledshamans,usekindsofplantsasmedicine.Theyteafromoneofredvine(藤蔓).Itcuresstomachaches.flowersfromfungusanotherplantareusedtreatsnakebite.Localshamanshaveusedthecuringpowerofplantsforthousandsofyears._____________▲______________第頁共9頁scientistsfromallovertheworldwantlearnwhattheseshamansknowaboutplantmedicines.Theyareracingfindthesecretsoftherainforestbeforetheplantsdisappearforgood.Andtherainforestsaredisappearingfast.EverypeoplecutdownanareaofrainforestasasFlorida.SometimestheywantusethelandforSometimestheycutdownthetreesandsellthewood.Nowthescientisttravelbyboat,airandfoottinyrainforestvillages.Thentheyspendlonghoursmakingtheirwaythroughthehotandjungle(叢林)thelocalshamans.Theshamansshowthescientistswhichplantscanbeusedascures.RainforestOnecompanyhasalreadyfoundanimportantnewmedicine.ItcomesfromaplantfoundtherainforestsofThismedicinemaysoonbeusedcurelunginfections(肺部感染)kids.Rainforestplantscuremanybaddiseases,suchascancerandmedicinecompaniesareworkingtherainforests.Whenpeoplebuymedicinesfromtherainforestplants,partofthemoneyhelptherainforests.Iftherainforestssurvive,somedaymayfindcuresyourhomethatwerefromwhitefungusandredvines.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”Paragraph1mostprobablyreferto?A.Theboy’sfatherTheboy’steacherD.ArainforestdoctorArainforestscientistWhatdothefirstparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Manyrainforestplantscanbeusedasmedicines.Theboybetterbydrinkingthejuicefromawhitefungus.Localshamanscancureallkindsofdiseases.D.ThereareplantstheforestofSouthAmerica.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput“____▲____”?A.LosingtheRainforestLookingfortheMedicinesLearningfromtheShamansWhatthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainforestDoctorsD.WalkingthroughtheRainforestRainforestMedicinesTheMedicineCompaniesD.TheDisappearingRainforestDAbout71percentofthesurfacecoveredbynaturesaltwaterandfreshbutonlythreepercentoftheamount(數(shù)量)AlotoforganizationsaresayingthatpeoplearerunningoutofusablebutfewweretakingthisproblemWhyshouldthey?Theyseewatereverywhere.TheaverageAmericanfamilyusesmorethan1,140liters(升)ofwaterathomeperdevelopingcountries,nearly900millionpeopledonothavesafedrinkingshortagesare,fact,abiggerproblemtodaythaneverbefore.ThehumanpopulationhascontinuedandneedforGlobalwarmingmakingthisproblemserious.Unlessweallweenduphavingliveonablueplanetwithoutadrop第頁共9頁ofusableFromtakingshortershowersreusingthereareforOnemorethingcandoreduceyouruseofvirtualwater”.Perhapshaveneverheardoftheideaof“virtualwater”.meansthewaterusenotjustdrinkwaterandusecleanallkindsofthings;wealso“use”throughtheproductsweproduceapieceofA4forexample,weneedabouttenlitersofTheproductionofourfoodrequiresevenAcowneedseat1,300kilogramsofgrain(谷物)forthreeyearsbeforecanproduce180kilogramsofbeef.Thegrainrequireswaterthecowneedsdrink,andthefarmerneedswatercleanhisfarm.behindeach230-gramsteaktherearenearly3,600litersofwater!abigdifferenceremovefromyourdietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.arealsosavingwaterwhenwritingonbothsidesofpaperinsteadofjustone.TheworldrunningoutofusableEverydropofvaluable.22.Howdoessaltwaterupthetotalamountofwaterontheearth?29%71%D.97%23.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingmaycausethewatershortages?1Thegrowinghumanpopulation.2Theproperreprocessofwater.3Thegreatneedfordrinkingwater.4Theincreasinggreenhouseeffect.A.124134123D.23424.Amongthefollowingexamples,whichonebelongsvirtualwaterA.athedishes.D.Producingakiloofmutton.Makingacupof25.Whatthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.raiseawarenessofsavingshowthechallengesoflivingonanotherplanet.thereasonsforprotectingtheenvironment.D.discussthepossibilityofturningsaltwaterintofresh第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癏urryup,Millie!areslowerthanaturtleAlana.OK,”repliesMillie.notabadthingbeasslowasaturtle.26”Alana.“Howthatpossible?”“Therearereasons,”Millie.“27canlearnalessonfromturtles.”Theyareneverarush.TheyPeople28Theydiscoverthatturtleswalkslowlyandsteadily(穩(wěn)步地).Theyareneverahurry第頁共9頁eat.Sometimes,takesthemhourseatagoodmeal.Theybreatheslowlyandlotsofrest.theyabigholeandsleep.29Whentheyupspring,theybeginmove.But,asalways,theymovethetrick(秘訣).30alongdoesnotmatterhowslowlyaslongasdonotstop.第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31.Aftermonthsofdietingandexercise,shelooksmuch▲(更苗條的)thanbefore.32.Theworld-famousengineerbusy▲(設(shè)計)anewofeco-friendlybicycle.33.thebottlewellsothatthe▲(混合)thetea.34.shouldalwayskeepmindthat▲(安全)comesfirst.35.Pillsshouldbestoredproperlybecausetheyareeasilym▲forsweetsbychildren.36.TheDoubleN▲Festival,alsonamedChongFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival.37.Bob,seemreallyquietIseverythingI’mjustd▲thoughtaboutthisnewprojectwe’reworking38.Sam?Ifindhimanywhere.Oh,hehasweekso▲foravacation.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。deliciousatleastofferhabitserveIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butbestfriendlovesyourgreens!”healwayssays.Idecidelearnsomethingaboutsuggestedeat39fivedifferentvegetableseveryagood40vegetablesamainpartofeachpeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedsowhenvegetablesaretogethermeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedanunskillfulmakingthem42.orderhelphaveahealthydiet,myfriend43goodadviceonhowcooktastyvegetables.Iamonwayahealthierlifestyle.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第頁共9頁請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividedtheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).OneofthemofInsects(Chinese:Jinzhe)which(fall)onMarch5andendsonMarch20thisJinzhesuggestsarisetemperatureandincreasedrainfall,45(mark)thethirdsolartermtheChineselunarmeansthatanimalssleeping46thewholewinterstartupandeverythingbeginsbacklife.Jinzheaimportantforfarmersand47(see)asthebeginningofthebusiestforagriculturalChinese48(say),suchas“onceJinzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”,showtheimportanceofthissolartermfarmers.Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencerapidincreasetemperaturesandamarkedincreasesunshinewhichtogetherprovidetheidealconditionsforfarmingactivities.EatingpearsaroundofInsectshasbeenawidelypracticedcustomChinasincealongago.50theChinesewordfor“pear”soundstheasthewordmeaning“toleave”,eatingpearsduringthissolartermshowswishawaypests(害蟲)fromcropssothattherebeagoodharvestthroughoutthe51(additional),accordingthetraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweet,juicyandcoldfruitcan52(prevent)coughsastheweatherwarmsupandtheairbecomesThesolartermsarenotonlyacalendarsystembutalsoaculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))thatshowsthewisdomofancientChinesepeopleunderstandingthe53(nature)world.TheyaretheprideoftheChineseculture.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。AnelectricflyingvehiclecalledSkaiwastestedyesterdaynearLosAngeles,California.ItbyAlaka’iIthassixrotors(旋翼)ontop.Inside,thereareseatsforpassengers.SkailookslikeacrossbetweenaplaneandaAlaka’ihopesserveasaflyingtaxi,acarrierandanambulance.Othercompanies,suchasBoeingandAirbus,arealsodesigningelectricaircraft.TheyareusingbatteriespowerButbatteriescanthevehiclesdown.Skaiuseshydrogenfuelcells(氫燃料電池)powerrotors.Hydrogenfuelcellsarelighterthanbatteries.Theyallowthevehicletransport1,000pounds.Theyalsobelesspollutedtheenvironment.thecleanestformofontheplanet,”BruceHolmestoldDigitalatechnologynewswebsite.HolmesontheboardofAlaka’iThetestflighttookplaceneartheMassachusettsheadquarters.Butbeyearsbeforetheaircraftclearedcarrypassengers.Skaifirstregulations(條例).TheseregulationsaresetbytheFederalAdministration“Thetechnologyinteresting,but_______________________________.”ThaddeusLightfootsaid.LightfootaHehelpscompaniesnavigate(應(yīng)對)rules.第頁共9頁Alaka’ihopefulthatSkaiapprovalpassengerssoon.Atthetime,theStephenthecraftcouldbeusedtransportfoodandItcouldalsoserveasacelltowerplacesstruck