英語（河北卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（河北卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（30分）聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)A.adogB.acowC.acat【答案】C【原文】Awhitecatissleeping.A.MaylstB.May8thC.May14th【答案】C【原文】Mother'sDayisonMayl4ththisyear.A.washclothesB.cookmealsC.makebeds【答案】A【原文】Ioftenwashmyclothesonweekends.A.Themanlikedthecamera.B.Themanhadmuchmoney.C.Thecameradidn'tcostmuch.【答案】C【原文】Themandidn'tspendmuchmoneyonthecamera.A.Studentsneedtoclosebooks.B.Studentsmightdoanexercise.C.StudentsarehavingaPEclass.【答案】B【原文】PleaseturntoPage4andlookatExercise2.=2\*ROMANII.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)A.Ofcourse.B.You'rewele.C.I'mbusy.【答案】A【原文】MayIborrowyourpen?A.Yes，please!B.Goodidea!C.I'lltakeit.【答案】B【原文】Whataboutflyingakiteinthepark?A.Thankyou.B.Mypleasure.C.Frommymother.【答案】A【原文】YoulooksoniceinyournewTshirt!A.I'dloveto.B.Nevermind.C.Wonderful.【答案】C【原文】HowwasthedinneratPaul'shouselastnight?A.Seeyoulater.B.Goodafternoon!C.Thisway，please!【答案】C【原文】Ifyouwanttoshowthewaytosomeone,whatwouldyousay?=3\*ROMANIII.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)11.Howwilltheboygotoschool?【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,canyoudrivemetoschool?W:Whydon'tyouwalktoschoolandenjoythefreshair?M:Theweatherreportsaiditmightraininthemorning.W:OK,let'sgo!QuestionNo.1l:Howwilltheboygotoschool?12.Whatgameistheboygoingtotakepartin?【答案】C【原文】M:Guesswhat?Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.W:It'ssoexciting.Everyonehasthechancetoshowthemselves.M:I'mgoodatrunning,andI'lltakepartintheboys'800meterrace.Whataboutyou?W:I'mgoingtoenterforthehighjump.QuestionNo.12.Whatgameistheboygoingtotakepartin?13.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?A.Watchagame.B.Watchashow.C.Haveadinner.14.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthepark.C.AtMary'shome.15.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At8;30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【原文】M:AreyoufreethisSunday,Mary?W:Yeah,why?M:Thereisafootballgameat9:30a,m,thisSunday.Shallwewatchittogether?W:Soundsgood,butit'stoonoisy.M:Howaboutgoingtothemuseum?Thereisaspecialartshowthesedays.W:Wow,great!Whereshallwemeet?M:Intheparknearyourhome?W:That'sfine.Whattime?M:Howabout8:30inthemorning?W:Oh,Ican'tmeetthatearly.Let'smeetat10:30?M:OK，seeyouthen.QuestionNo.13:WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?QuestionNo.14:Wherearetheygoingtomeet?QuestionNo.15:Whenaretheygoingtomeet?16.WhatdoesLindado?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.17.HowlongdoesLindaworkaday?A.Forabout2hours.B.Forabout5hours.C.Forabout6hours.18.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Reporterandguest.【答案】16.B17.B18.C【原文】M:Goodevening,everyone!Today,ourguestisLindaKing,Weletoourprogram,Linda.W:It'sverynicetobehere.M:OK,Linda.You'reawriter,right?W:Yes,Iwritestories.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourwork?W:Well,Ialwaysgetupat6:00inthemorning,andthenbegintowork.M:Nocoffee?Nothingtoeat?W;Well,Isometimeshaveacupoftea,Iusuallywriteforabouttwohours.ThenIstopandeatbreakfastwithmyhusband.M:Howlongdoyouworkaday?W:Foraboutfivehours,Ineverworkintheafternoonoratnight.M:Thankyou,Linda,We'lltalkmoreafterourbreak.QuestionNo.16:WhatdoesLindado?QuestionNo.17:HowlongdoesLindaworkaday?QuestionNo.18:What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?V.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)19.WhatisLiMinglike?A.Outgoing.B.WarmheartedC.Hardworking.20.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingbasketball.【答案】19.B20.A【原文】LiMingisoneofmybestfriends,Heisawarmheartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Intheschool,hecanalsogetonwellwithhisclassmates,Heisontheschoolbasketballteam,andheplaysitwell.Inhisfreetime,helikesreadingbooksonhistory,soheknowsalotofknowledgeabouthistory.QuestionNo,19:WhatisLiMinglike?QuestionNo,20:WhatdoesLiMinglikedoinginhisfreetime?21.Whatisthespeakerinterestedin?A.Goingoutdoors.B.Singinganddancing.C.Protectingearth.22.HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateEarthHour?A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Byturningoffthelights.C.Byhavingaparty.23.WheredidthespeakerspendEarthHourlastyear?A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Atschool.24.Whatdidtheydothatnight?A.Theytookawalk.B.Theywatchedalightshow.C.Theyrodebikes.25.Howdidthespeakerfeelthatnight?A.Happy.B.Unlucky.C.Bored.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A【原文】I'mafanofenvironmentalprotection.ItakepartinEarthHoureveryyearonApril22nd.PeopleusuallyturnoffthelightsforanhourtocelebrateEarthHour.However,it'sneverboring.Peopledon'tjuststayathomeinthedark.Instead,theygettogetheringroupsandhavefunwithoutlights.Thingslikedancingandsingingarepopular.Lastyear,myschoolhadanoutdoorcinemaonmyschoolplayground.Weallhadtoridebikestokeepthefilmgoingon.Ifsomeonestopped,thescreenwouldturnoff.Luckily,allofushelpedkeepthemoviegoing.Everyonehadalotoffunintheactivity.QuestionNo.2l:Whatisthespeakerinterestedin?QuestionNo.22:HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateEarthHour?QuestionNo.23:WheredidthespeakerspendEarthHourlastyear?QuestionNo.24:Whatdidtheydothatnight?QuestionNo.25:Howdidthespeakerfeelthatnight?=5\*ROMANV.聽短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)InformationSheetActivity:26.a_________festivalInformationSheetActivity:26.a_________festivalWhere:27.inthesports__________.Cindy:28.playthe______________.Cindy'splans:29.takea___________twiceaweek30._____________thepracticetocorrectproblems【答案】26.music27.hall28.guitar29.lesson30.record【原文】Hello,I'mCindy,Nextmonth,therewillbeamusicfestivalinourschool.It'llbeheldinthesportshall.Therewillbemanyactivitiesinthemusicfestivalanditwilllastfortwodays.Iwillplaytheguitarinthemusicfestival.TomakesurethatIcandowellinthemusicfestival,Imadesomeplanstoday,I'lltakealessontwiceaweek.It’llbehelpfultoimprovemyskills.Inaddition,I'llpracticeplayingtheguitarfor3hourseveryday,andI'llrecordmypracticeduringthetime,sothatIcanfindsomeproblemsandcorrectthemquickly.=6\*ROMANVI、單項選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)31.Thechildrenhavepaintedsince_____couldfirstpickupabrush.（）A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】A【詳解】句意：孩子們從第一次拿起畫筆就開始畫畫了。they他（她、它）們，人稱代詞主格；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；their他（她、它）們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他（她、它）們自己。句子缺少主語，填人稱代詞主格they。故選：A。32．—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't【答案】A【詳解】句意：—我必須待在這里等你嗎？—不，你不需要。你現(xiàn)在可以回家。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?”可知，用情態(tài)動詞must提問，其否定回答應(yīng)用needn't表示“不需要”。故選A。33．Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【詳解】句意：爬山很困難，但是Sam最終還是到達了山頂。or或者，否則；so因此；for因為；but但是。根據(jù)空前“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain”和空格后“Samgottothetopatlast”可知，前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接。故選D。34．—Sorry，Ican'thearyouclearly.I___________

afootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.（）A.watch B.watched C.am

watching D.was

watching【答案】C【詳解】句意：對不起，我聽不清你說話。我正在看足球賽。好的。我晚點打給你。A.一般現(xiàn)在時B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時；D.過去進行時。根據(jù)I

can't

hear

you

clearly（我聽不清你說話）可知此時正在看比賽，需用現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing，主語是I，be動詞需用am。故選：C。35．AfootballmatchbetweenFranceandArgentinawasheld_______December18.A.to B.on C.in D.at【答案】B【詳解】句意：在12月18日，法國隊與阿根廷隊進行了一場足球比賽。在具體某一天介詞用on，onDecember

18在12月18日。故選：B。36．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I______someteaalready.A.have

drunk B.was

drinking C.will

drink D.drink【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你想喝點什么嗎？——不，謝謝。我已經(jīng)喝了一些茶。根據(jù)題意和關(guān)鍵詞already（已經(jīng)）可知，此題為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞，排除BCD。故選A。37．UncleTomkeepsmany______onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.A.cat B.dog C.sheep D.chicken【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆叔叔在他的農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)了很多羊，在那里過著幸福的生活。cat貓；dog狗；sheep羊；chicken雞肉，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)小雞來說，是可數(shù)名詞；sheep綿羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。many許多，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。38．Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch

thantheothersinhisclass.A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker【答案】A【詳解】句意：吉姆可以搬運這個沉重的箱子，因為他比班上的其他人要強壯得多。stronger是strong的比較級，意思是"更強壯"；thinner是thin的比較級，意思是"更瘦的，更苗條的"；smaller是small的比較級，意思是"更小的"；weaker是weak的比較級，意思是"更弱的"。根據(jù)主句句意"吉姆可以搬運這個沉重的箱子"可知，原因狀語從句句意為"因為他比班上的其他人要強壯得多"，要填"更強壯"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。39．Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered【答案】C【詳解】句意：句意：時間過得多快!今年九月我將進入高中。根據(jù)“thisSeptember”可知，此句用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。40．Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit______.A.invents B.invented C.hasinvented D.wasinvented【答案】D【詳解】句意：手機自被發(fā)明以來，已經(jīng)很大地影響了人們的生活。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面的since后接過去的時間，且手機被發(fā)明是發(fā)生在過去的事情，需用一般過去時；mobilephone和invent之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，表示被發(fā)明。A.invents一般現(xiàn)在時；B.invented一般過去時；C.hasinvented現(xiàn)在完成時；D.wasinvented一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。=7\*ROMANVII、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___41___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___42___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___43___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldetoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson，thelessonhasremindedmealot.I'venevertaken___44___thatwasnotmineaway.Once，IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI___45___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___46___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___47___:toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed（貪欲）.Thesocialenvironmentintheingage___48___eachgeneration'svalue，butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___49___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso，eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___50___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.41.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled42.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents43.A.why B.where C.how D.when44.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything45.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily46.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different47.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services48.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves49.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup50.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.B50.A【詳解】文本大意：短文主要寫了作者小時候偷了一個發(fā)夾，父母告訴他偷東西是不對的，并且會導(dǎo)致別人不再信任他。這個教訓(xùn)讓作者終身受益，他從未再偷過東西。盡管他有時會犯錯誤，但他父母教給他的正確價值觀一直在他心中。家庭對孩子的影響比社會環(huán)境更深遠。作者相信真理、善良和努力工作，因為他的父母給他樹立了良好的榜樣。他將把這些價值觀傳給自己的孩子。41.考查動詞。句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個女孩那里偷了一個漂亮的發(fā)夾。A借；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C偷；D拉。根據(jù)My

（2）_____

found

the

shiny

clip

was

not

bought

by

them（我的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有給我買那個閃光的夾子）可知，作者將夾子帶走了，故為偷。故選：C。42.考查名詞。句意：我的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有給我買那個閃光的夾子。A朋友；B同學(xué)；C老師；D父母。根據(jù)下文..suchmomentswhen

my

parents

told

me

good

values

are

always

in

my

mind（父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我腦海中）可知，是父母教育了我，故應(yīng)是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個不是他們買的夾子。故選：D。43.考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：所以他們讓我坐在書房的地板上，解釋為什么我所做的是錯誤的。A為什么；B哪里；C怎樣；D什么時候。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句做explained的賓語。作者偷了同學(xué)的發(fā)夾，父母應(yīng)該是給作者解釋為什么這樣做不對。故選：A。44.考查不定代詞。句意：我再也沒有拿走過不屬于我的東西。A每個東西；B沒有東西；C某個東西，長用于肯定句；D任何東西，常用于否定或一般疑問句中。句子為否定句，且此處表示再也沒拿走任何不屬于自己的東西，應(yīng)用anything。故選：D。45.考查副詞。句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶栫R離開了一家商店，然后很快就把它還回去了。A很快；B簡單地；C高興地；D容易地。根據(jù)上文可知，父母教育作者不能偷東西，作者銘記于心，故發(fā)現(xiàn)不小心帶走了會很快還回去。故選：A。46.考查形容詞。句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰了，但父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。A精彩的；B清晰的；C搞笑的；D不同的。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，設(shè)空處所在句應(yīng)表示童年記憶不清晰了。故選：B。47.考查名詞。句意：他們提供了一個良好品質(zhì)的標準：設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。A能力；B品質(zhì)；C分數(shù)；D服務(wù)。根據(jù)to

put

myself

in

others'

shoes

and

to

control

my

greed

（貪欲）（設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪）可知，這些都屬于品質(zhì)。故選：B。48.考查動詞。句意：未來時代的社會環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價值觀，但家庭對孩子的影響更大。A證實；B決定；C影響；D證明。根據(jù)families

have

the

deeper

effect

on

children（但家庭對孩子的影響更大）可知，本句在討論影響的事情。故選：C。49.考查動詞短語。句意：父母正確的價值觀最終會引導(dǎo)我們成長。A查閱；B成長；C調(diào)大聲；D趕快。根據(jù)語境可知，父母應(yīng)該是引導(dǎo)孩子們成長。故選：B。50.考查名詞。句意：我相信善良，因為我的父母給我樹立了好榜樣。A善良；B健康；C細心；D幸福。根據(jù)上文作者父母教育作者不要偷東西，設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪欲等，這些都與善良相關(guān)。故選：A。=8\*ROMANVIII、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AHowcanIhelpyou？Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor，IamasixteenyearoldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends.IspendmyeveningsplayingputergamesandsurfingtheInternet.What'smore，Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent，butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo？AdamDearAdam，I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong，butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourputer，andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also，yougetheadachesfromlookingatputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong，itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag，it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible，leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway，Istronglyremend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know51.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Worried.52.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor. B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Tostopusinghisputer.53.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.Teenagers'Life D.TravelStories【答案】51.D52.A53.C【詳解】文本大意：這篇短文主要是一位名為Adam的16歲學(xué)生向醫(yī)生Dr.Know咨詢自己最近經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的背痛和頭痛問題，并詢問醫(yī)生該如何解決。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行I'm

just

an

ordinary

student，but

these

health

problems

are

starting

to

worry

me.（我只是一個普通的學(xué)生，但這些健康問題開始讓我擔(dān)心。）可知他很擔(dān)心自己的狀況，故選：D。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行Anyway，I

strongly

remend（推薦）

you

visit

a

local

doctor

for

that.（不管怎樣，我強烈建議你去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。）可知Dr.Know建議他去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生，故選：A。53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述了一名青少年出現(xiàn)的問題，推斷在報紙的青少年生活版塊出現(xiàn)，故選：C。BEntertobeeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom1118areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterpetition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart，youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers，winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteattinyurl/TWJBBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.54.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthepetition?A.Tomaged6. B.Lucyaged10. C.Benaged16. D.Amyaged20.55.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof______.A.thewinners’parents B.BBCprogrammemakers

C.thewinners’teachers D.BBCinterviewdirectors56.Ifyouwanttogoforthepetition,youneedto______.A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld” B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30【答案】54.C55.B56.D【詳解】本文介紹了BBC青年記者比賽的相關(guān)信息。54.根據(jù)第一段Young

people

aged

from

1118

are

invited

to

send

stories

about"Me

and

My

World"

as

part

of

the

BBC

Young

Reporter

petition.（作為BBC青年記者比賽的一部分，邀請1118歲的年輕人發(fā)送關(guān)于"我和我的世界"的故事。）可知，16歲的Ben可以參加比賽。故選C。55.根據(jù)第五段With

the

help

of

BBC

programme

makerswinners

will

produce

and

share

their

reports

on

the

BBC's

TV

and

radio

channels

and

online.（在BBC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下，獲獎?wù)邔⒅谱鞑⒃贐BC的電視和廣播頻道以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享他們的報道。）可知，獲獎?wù)邔⒃贐BC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下制作并分享他們的報道。故選B。56.根據(jù)最后一段Visitourwebsiteattinyurl/TWJBBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.（請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站tinyurl/TWJBBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日之前發(fā)送你的故事想法。）可知，在6月30日前提供你的故事想法。故選D。CYoustandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook，anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee？Itlandsonaflower，andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold（折疊）theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect'swingsreachoutlikeafly's.That'sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers（刺）.Insecteaters，suchassomebirdsandfrogs，needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting，butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees，flowerflieseatpollen（花粉）andnectar（花蜜）.Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother，whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings，muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace，sotheycanremainoverflowers，leaves，orevenyou!57.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Health.58.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat. B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow. D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leavethefliesalone"inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies. B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies. D.Invitethefliesin.60.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.【答案】57.A58.D59.C60.B【詳解】短文主要介紹了在花園中看到一只看起來像蜜蜂的飛蟲，但實際上是一只花蠅。57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段You

stand

in

a

garden.A

low

noise

reaches

your

ears.You

see

a

small

insect

flying

near

your

head.You

turn

to

look，and

it

flies

out

of

sight.There

it

is

again!You

move

slowly.You

can

see

yellow

and

black

stripes

on

it.（你站在花園里。一聲低噪音傳到你的耳朵里。你看到一只小昆蟲在你的頭附近飛。你轉(zhuǎn)過身去看，它飛出了視線。它又來了！你走得很慢。你可以看到上面有黃色和黑色的條紋。）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了在花園中看到一只看起來像蜜蜂的飛蟲，但實際上是一只花蠅。它屬于自然范疇，因此我們可能在雜志的自然看到這段話，故選：A。58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bees

fold

their

wings

onto

their

backs

when

they

stop

flying.But

this

insect's

wings

reach

out

like

a

fly's.That's

because

it

is

a

fly—a

flower

fly.（蜜蜂停止飛行時會把翅膀疊在背上。但這種昆蟲的翅膀像蒼蠅一樣伸出來。這是因為它是一只蒼蠅——一只花蠅。）可知，蜜蜂和花蠅在翅膀停止飛行時的形狀不同，故選：D。59.語義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段中帶下劃線的短語所在句子Flower

flies

can't

sting，but

insect

eaters

see

the

stripes

and

leave

the

flies

alone.（花蠅不會蜇人，但食昆蟲的人看到了條紋，就……。）可知，第4段中帶下劃線的短語"leave

the

flies

alone"意思是"遠離蒼蠅"，故選：C。60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段前兩句Flower

flies

spend

most

of

their

time

looking

for

food.Like

bees，flower

flies

eat

pollen

and

nectar.（蠅大部分時間都在尋找食物。和蜜蜂一樣，花蠅吃花粉和花蜜。）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了在花園中看到一只看起來像蜜蜂的昆蟲，但實際上是一只花蠅。因此本文的作者可能同意：人們有時把花蠅誤認為蜜蜂，故選：B。DAgardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand，morethanthat，itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme，it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13yearoldgirltobeinterestedingardening，butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer（職業(yè)）outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So，hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First，youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen'tmanygardendecorations（裝飾）andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree，frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or，wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants，youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry，too.Besides，youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato，forexample，canproduce￡50￡150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat'salotofmoneyingoutofa50penceseed（種子孫）!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus，Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally，gardeningdoesn'thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat'smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething，Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit'sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant，andit'sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.61.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A.Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B.It'sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C.Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.62.Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden？A.Simple. B.Expensive. C.Magic. D.Creative.63.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A.Usewhatwecanfindaroundus. B.Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C.Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D.Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.64.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sgardeningexperience?A.Shewantstogroweverything. B.Shedideverythingright.C.Shehasalotoffunindoingit. D.Sheneedstoworkharder.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devote"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Waste. B.Spend. C.Change. D.Count.【答案】61.D62.A63.A64.C65.B【詳解】這篇短文主要講述了園藝的重要性和價值。61.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand，morethanthatitcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme，it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13yearoldgirltobeinterestedingardeningbutIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer（職業(yè)）outofit.（它可以是一種省錢甚至賺錢的方式，更重要的是，它可以是一個你表達自己的地方。對我來說，這是所有這些東西的一部分。我知道對于一個13歲的人來說這聽起來很奇怪。老女孩對園藝感興趣，但我一直是，我想把它作為我的職業(yè)。）可推知第一段主要介紹了它對不同的人意味著不同的東西，故選D。62.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Therearen'tmanygardendecorations（裝飾）andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.（沒有太多的花園裝飾和小路。只有美麗的植物，水果和蔬菜。）可推知作者最喜歡的花園布置是簡單的，故選A。63.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfreefrompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or，wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.（我們還可以免費找到許多有用的東西，從舊木頭到舊鍋碗瓢盆。或者，我們可以用別人扔掉的材料免費制作東西。）可知作者建議我們利用我們周圍能找到的東西，故選A。64.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Forme，it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13yearoldgirltobeinterestedingardening，butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer（職業(yè)）outofit.（對我來說，這是所有這些東西的一部分。我知道對于一個13歲的人來說這聽起來很奇怪。但我一直是，我想把它作為我的職業(yè)。）結(jié)合下文，可知作者做這件事很開心，故選C。65.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段OnceIdecidetodosomething，Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.（一旦我決定做某件事，我通常會把醒著的每一個小時都投入一段時間，然后就會感到疲倦。）可推知此處是指花費醒著的時間，與"spend"同義，故選B。=9\*ROMANIX、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)Theworld'spopulationisstillgoingupandscientistsareworriedthattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeverybodyinthemiddleofthiscentury.OneplantfromMadagascar,thekalanchoefedtschenkoi,mayhelp.Thespecialplanttakesincarbondioxide(二化碳)atnightanditneeds10timeslesswaterthancornandsimilarplants.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert(沙漠).Itisdangeroustoeatthisplant,butscientistscanstudytwothings:Howittakesincarbondioxideatnightwhenotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitcanliveinthedesert.Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfoodinthefuture.DesertsaregrowingasEarth'sclimate(氣候)getswarmer.Growingfoodinthedesertwillbemoreandmoreimportant.Therearetwopossibledirectionsforfutureresearch.Growingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butitisn'timpossible,Onewayistousethegenes(基因)fromthisplantandputthemintoplantsweeat,likebeansorcorns.Theotherpossibledirectionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel(燃料).Atthemoment,peopleareaskingwhygoodlandisusedtogrowplantsforfuelandnotforfood,ifweusedesertland,wecansavethegoodlandforfood.Theworld'sclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing.Theremaybenotenoughfoodforhuman,thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.66、67題完成句子；68~70題簡略回答問題。Scientistsareworriedthattherewillbeashortageof__________inthemiddleofthiscentury.Thespecialplantneeds____________thancornandsimilarplants.Whatwillbelessinthefutureaccordingtothetext?Howcouldscientistssolvethefoodprobleminthefutureprobably?(寫出文中提到的兩種方法)Whichpossibledirectionforfutureresearchdoyoulikebetter?Why?【答案】66.food67．(10times)lesswater68.Landforgrowingfood,/Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfood.69．Usingthegenesfromthisplanttogrowfoodandgrowingthespecialplantforfuel./Growingadesertplanttoeat./Savingthegoodlandforfood.70