2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市順邁中學(xué)下學(xué)期八年級(jí)開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市順邁中學(xué)下學(xué)期八年級(jí)開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)1.Boysandgirls,whata________adaymakes!Afterfinishingtheexamtoday,Ithinkyou’llbemoreandmoreconfident（自信的）.

A．differenceB．differentC．differently(★★)2.—Howwasyoursummervacation,Lucy?—Itwaswonderful.ItriedparaglidinginMalaysiaandI________likeIwasabird.

A．feelB．fellC．felt(★★★)3.—Sam,doallofyourfriendsliketheshow“America’sGotTalent”?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Not________canenjoywatchingit.

A．someoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．everyone(★★★)4.—Ourparents________ustobefullofloveallthetime.—Yes.Soweshouldlearntoshowloveforourfamily,friendsandcountry.

A．hopeB．expectC．mind(★★★)5.—WhydoyoulikeourEnglishteacherbest?—Iamreallythankful(感激的)toher.Sheoftenhelpsto________thebestinme.

A．bringoutB．blowoutC．dieout(★★★)6.—Goodnews!YourfriendJohnwonthesingingcompetitionagain.—Heisatalentedboyandheis________inourclass.

A．lesshard-workingB．morehard-workingC．themosthard-working(★★★)7.—Doyoufinishyourpapers,Mike?—Sorry.TheexamisverydifficultandIneed________.

A．a(chǎn)notherfiveminutesB．morefiveminutesC．otherfiveminutes(★★★)8.—HowdoyoulikethebooksHarryPotter(《哈利波特》)?Myparentsboughtthemformelastweek.—Fantastic.________youreadthebooks,________youwillbeinthem.

A．Themore;themoreinterestedB．Themore;thelessinterestingC．Theless;themoreinterested(★★)9.—Linda,Ihaveaterribletoothache.—Ithinkyoushouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．/(★★★)10.Wehavetoputoff________atriptothecountrysidebecauseofthebadweather.

A．takingB．takeC．totake二、完形填空(★★★)Todaypeopleintheworldhaveabusylifeandtheyoftenfeelunhappyundertoomuchpressure(壓力).Infact,keepinghappy________importantandnecessaryforeveryone,mostpeoplewant________happy.Butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure,however,it________long.Actually,it’s________youtodecideifyouarehappy.Hereare________waystohelpyoubehappy.Thefirstthingistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasureinlife,suchas________agoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtimewithgoodfriendsandsoon.Thesecondsecretistobe_________.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivityyouaredoing.________secret,helpingothersisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudo________forsomeone.Youcandohouseworkforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmatewithhisorherhobby,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inaword,youcanlearntomake_________liveahappierlife.11.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．be12.A．beingB．tobeC．be13.A．don’tlastB．didn’tlastC．won’tlast14.A．forB．uptoC．becauseof15.A．someB．littleC．few16.A．seeingB．watchingC．reading17.A．strictB．quietC．a(chǎn)ctive18.A．ThirdB．ThethirdC．Three19.A．nothingbadB．somethingwrongC．somethingnice20.A．yourselfB．youC．your三、閱讀理解(★★★)Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconer(養(yǎng)鷹人)totrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconwasabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasjuststayingonthebranch(樹枝)ofatreequietly.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytomaketheotherfalcontry.Butnoonesucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentfor(派人找)afarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveinthesky.“Ican’tbelieveit!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmeranswered,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametous.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”onourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemtonoticethemandstaywherewerearejustforsafetyandcomfort(舒適).Wewon’tknowwecanflysohighuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤，正確的“A”，錯(cuò)誤的“B”）21.Thekingmadethebestfalconertrainthemtoflyafterhegottwofalcons.22.Afterseveralmonthsthekingfoundthateitherofthetwofalconswasabletoflyhighinthesky.23.Thekingthoughtofanideawhenhewaswalkinginthegarden.24.Thenextmorningthekingcouldnotbelievewhathesaw.25.Thestorytellsusthatwecanflyhighifwebreakthe“branches”weareresting.(★★)Arabbitisrunningintoitshole.Youmayask,“Whathappened?”Well,whenarabbitseessomethingdangerous,itrunsaway.Itstail(尾巴)movesupanddownasitruns.Whentheotherrabbitsseethistailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Theyknowthatthereisdanger.Therabbittellsthemsomethingwithoutmakingasound.Itgivesthemasignal—thatgivesothersinformation.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenabee(蜜蜂)findssomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsounds.Adogbarks(犬吠)whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrs(喵喵叫)whenitfeelspleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Butmanhassomethingthatnoanimalhas—alargenumberofwordsaboutthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherinformation,totellotherpeoplewhatisinourmindorhowwefeel.Bywritingwordsdownwecanrememberthethingsthathappened,orsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.Noanimalcandothis.Noanimalhasthewonderfulpoweroflanguage.Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Man,however,learnedtomakethem.Ashundredsofyearswentby,manmademoreandmorenewwords.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.Todaythereareabout1.5thousanddifferentlanguagesintheworld.Butwedon’tknowallthese.Weshouldtrytomakeourvocabulary(詞匯量)larger.Readasmanybooksaspossible.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Theunderlinedword“signal”inthepassagemeans“________”inEnglish.

A．nicknameB．markC．cue27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.

A．ifarabbitmovesitstailupanddown,itmeansitfeelsexcitedB．a(chǎn)beetellsotherssomethingdangerousbyspeakingtothemC．someoftheanimalslikedogsandcatssaythingsbymakingsounds28.Accordingtothepassage,________.

A．a(chǎn)catpurrswhenitfeelspleasedB．a(chǎn)beedoesalittledancetotellwhatthefoodisC．a(chǎn)dogbarkswhenithasfun29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Mancangiveeachotherinformationbyactionsorlanguages.B．Scientistsknowhowmanlearnedtomakewords.C．Thereareabout1,500differentlanguagesintheworld.30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．whyanimalshavenowordsB．thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsC．howhumansandanimalsgiveinformation(★★★)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.31Orperhapsyou’reinterestedinthebooks,films,ormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestintheirownways,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.32Ittrulytakestimetolearnalanguage.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudymoreoften,sotrytodeveloparoutine(例行程序).33Manypeoplemaythinkthey’resooldthattheygiveuplearningalanguage.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequicklythanadults,butresearch(研究)showedthatyoucanlearnalanguageatanyage.34Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy.35Andyou’llbeamazedbythepraise(贊揚(yáng))ofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A．Butthemorehardworkyoudo,themoreprogress(進(jìn)步)youwillmake.B．Doyoulearnitforyourjoboryourstudies?C．Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tgetlongenoughtime.D．Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.E．Theyprovide(提供)anenvironmenttopracticewiththeteacher’shelp.F．Therearemanywaysoflearninglanguages.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(★★★)從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。A:Mike,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:Youmeanhobbies?36A:Wow,youareamanofmanytalents.37B:Ithinkswimmingismyfavorite.A:Couldyoutellmewhy?B:Totellthetruth,atfirstIstartedswimminginordertobehealthier,butnowit’smorethanthat.38Ilikethefeeling.A:Isswimmingdifficult?B:39A:Well,IwishIcouldswimlikeafishsomeday.B:Ibelieveyouareaquicklearner.40Wouldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?A:OK.I’vecollectedthemsinceIfirstsawacollectionofflowerstampsonshow.B:Youmusthavekeptlotsofstamps.CanIhavealooksometime?A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyouverymuch.

A．No.It’snottoodifficultaslongasyoulearnhowtobreatheinwater.B．Whichonedoyoulikebetter?C．Itmakesmerelaxed.D．Well,Ihavelotsofhobbies,suchasswimming,paintingandplayingthepiano.E．Ialsohearyoucollectstamps.F．Whichdoyoulikebest?G．CanIhavealook?五、選詞填空(★★)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每詞限用一次，沒(méi)有多余項(xiàng)。

finally,study,happy,flying,infact,decision,became,meaningless,picked,differentForalongtime,Ifeltlikemylifewasboringand41.Oneday,Isawabutterflyinmyroom.Itwastryingtoflyoutside.Itkept42intothewindow.Itthoughtthatwasthewayout.Aftersometime,it43tiredandendedupintoaspiderweb(蜘蛛網(wǎng))inthecornerofthewindow.Ilearnedalessonfromthatbutterfly.Imadea44todosomethingtochangemylife.Iwrotealistwithdifferentheadings(標(biāo)題):play,workand45.Underthem,IwrotedownwhatIdidn’tlikeabouteachpartofmylife.EachdaywhenIgotup,I46somethingfromthelist.Duringtheday,Ilearnedtoloveit,changeditorgotridof(除掉)it.Ittookalmostayear,butI47changedmylifeinawaythatmademe48.Justlikethebutterfly,Iusedtojustkeepgoinginthesamedirection(方向).49,Ijustneededtogoina50directionandchangemylifeonestepatatime.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)Nowadays,somestudentsdon’thelptheirparentsdohouseworkathome.Someparentslovetheirchildrentoomuch,sotheydon’tletthemworkathome.Inthepast,theirparentsthoughttheyweretooyoungtoknowhowtodothehousework.Nowtheythinkthatkidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschoolandexpectthemtodowellintheirlessonsonly.However,Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparentsdohouseworkathome.First,todosomehouseworkcankeepthemhealthyandstrong.Somehardhouseworkcanberegardedasakindofphysicalexercise.Next,itcanhelpthemunderstandtheirparentsbetter.Sharinghouseworkcanmakethechildrenhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.Thelastandthemostimportant,itcanhelpthemcultivate(培養(yǎng))theirabilitytolive.Afterall,theywillleavehomewhentheygrowup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。51.Whatdon’tsomestudentshelptheirparentsdoathome?________________________________________________________52.Whatcansomehardhouseworkberegardedas?________________________________________________________53.Whatdosharinghouseworkcanmakethechildrenhavewiththeirparents?________________________________________________________54.Howmanybenefits(益處)ofdoinghouseworkathomedoesthewritermention(提及)?________________________________________________________55.Doyoulikedoinghousework?Why?________________________________________________________七、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It56(take)usfivehourstogettherebycar.Wedidalotofdifferent57(activity)there.Wewentforlong