2025年小學(xué)英語詞匯拓展畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷（詞匯拓展與節(jié)日相關(guān)智能農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)詞匯）

2025年小學(xué)英語詞匯拓展畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷（詞匯拓展與節(jié)日相關(guān)智能農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)詞匯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Theharvestfestivalisusuallycelebratedin_______.A.winterB.springC.summerD.autumn2.Peopleoftenwear_______duringtheharvestfestival.A.redclothesB.greenclothesC.whiteclothesD.blackclothes3.WhichofthefollowingisapopularcropinChina?A.RiceB.WheatC.CornD.Soybean4.Inthepast,farmersused_______toplowthefields.A.machinesB.tractorsC.horsesD.oxen5._______isamoderntechnologyusedinagriculturetoincreasecropyield.A.GeneticengineeringB.HydroponicsC.DripirrigationD.Alloftheabove6.Whichofthefollowingisnotamethodofsavingwaterinagriculture?A.DripirrigationB.SprinklersystemsC.TraditionalfloodirrigationD.Mulching7._______isatechniqueusedtocontrolpestsanddiseasesincrops.A.FertilizersB.PesticidesC.CroprotationD.Alloftheabove8.Inthefuture,_______mayplayasignificantroleinagriculture.A.ArtificialintelligenceB.BiotechnologyC.RenewableenergyD.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingisatraditionalagriculturaltool?A.RicetransplanterB.CombineharvesterC.PlowD.Tractor10._______isamoderntechniqueusedtogrowplantswithoutsoil.A.HydroponicsB.Soil-basedfarmingC.VerticalfarmingD.Traditionalfarming二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,farmersusedtoworkveryhardtogrowcrops.Theyhadto___________thefields,plantseeds,andtakecareofthecrops___________.Itwasavery___________job.However,withthedevelopmentof___________,agriculturehasbecomemucheasierandmoreefficient.1.A.till2.A.bythemselves3.A.difficult4.A.technology5.A.machines三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Thesmartagricultureindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Thisindustryusesadvancedtechnologytoimprovecropproductionandreduceenvironmentalimpact.Oneofthemostimportanttechnologiesinsmartagricultureisprecisionagriculture.Precisionagricultureusesdataandtechnologytomanagecropsmoreefficiently.Precisionagriculturecanhelpfarmers___________waterand___________.Itcanalsohelpfarmers___________therightamountoffertilizerand___________pestsanddiseases.Allofthesefactorscanleadtohighercropyieldsandlowercosts.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofprecisionagriculture?A.ToincreasecropyieldsB.ToreduceenvironmentalimpactC.TomanagecropsmoreefficientlyD.Toincreasewaterusage2.Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofprecisionagriculture?A.SavingwaterB.ReducingcostsC.IncreasingenvironmentalimpactD.Controllingpestsanddiseases3.Whatistheroleofdatainprecisionagriculture?A.TodeterminetherightamountoffertilizerB.TomanagepestsanddiseasesC.TosavewaterD.Alloftheabove四、詞匯匹配要求：將左邊的單詞與右邊的定義或例子進(jìn)行匹配。1.harvestfestivalA.acelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseason2.plowA.atoolusedtoturnoverthesoil3.geneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)B.organismswhoseDNAhasbeenalteredinalaboratory4.biotechnologyC.amethodofgrowingplantswithoutsoil5.irrigationD.theprocessofapplyingwatertocrops六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Theuseofmoderntechnologyinagriculturehasgreatlyincreasedcropyields.2.Farmersarenowabletogrowmorefoodwithlesswaterandfewerresources.3.Dripirrigationisahighlyefficientmethodofwaterusageinagriculture.4.Geneticengineeringhasallowedustodevelopcropsthatareresistanttopestsanddiseases.5.Thesmartagricultureindustryisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D解析：收獲節(jié)通常在秋季慶祝，因?yàn)檫@是收獲的季節(jié)。2.A解析：在收獲節(jié)期間，人們通常穿著紅色衣服，因?yàn)榧t色象征著豐收和好運(yùn)。3.A解析：在中國，水稻是最主要的糧食作物之一。4.C解析：在過去的農(nóng)業(yè)中，農(nóng)民通常使用馬或牛來犁地。5.D解析：遺傳工程、水培和滴灌都是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，它們各自在提高作物產(chǎn)量方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。6.C解析：傳統(tǒng)的洪灌是一種浪費(fèi)水資源的灌溉方法，不屬于節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)。7.B解析：農(nóng)藥是用于控制作物中的害蟲和疾病的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。8.D解析：人工智能、生物技術(shù)和可再生能源都可能在未來的農(nóng)業(yè)中發(fā)揮重要作用。9.C解析：犁是一種傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)工具，用于翻耕土地。10.A解析：水培是一種現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，可以在沒有土壤的情況下種植植物。二、完形填空1.A解析：耕作是指翻耕土地，為種植作物做準(zhǔn)備。2.B解析：農(nóng)民過去通常自己耕作，沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)械幫助。3.A解析：耕作是一個體力勞動，因此是一個困難的任務(wù)。4.A解析：技術(shù)發(fā)展使得農(nóng)業(yè)變得更加容易和高效。三、閱讀理解1.C解析：精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的主要目的是更有效地管理作物。2.C解析：精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)不會增加環(huán)境的影響，反而有助于減少它。3.D解析：數(shù)據(jù)在精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)中用于確定合適的肥料用量、管理害蟲和疾病等。四、詞匯匹配1.A解析：收獲節(jié)是慶祝收獲季節(jié)結(jié)束的節(jié)日。2.A解析：犁是用來翻耕土地的工具。3.B解析：轉(zhuǎn)基因生物是實(shí)驗(yàn)室中DNA被改變的生物。4.C解析：生物技術(shù)是用于農(nóng)業(yè)的技術(shù)，它涉及利用生物體或其組成部分來創(chuàng)造產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。5.D解析：灌溉是將水應(yīng)用到作物上的過程。五、翻譯1.現(xiàn)代技術(shù)在農(nóng)