2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（航天翻譯）

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（航天翻譯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢竿瓿删渥印?.Therocketisexpectedtocarryapayloadof__________kg.A.20,000B.50,000C.100,000D.200,0002.Thelaunchwindowforthemissionis__________.A.3:00PMB.6:00PMC.9:00PMD.12:00AM3.Theprimarypurposeofthemissionisto__________.A.exploreMarsB.sendbacksamplesfromanasteroidC.studytheEarth'satmosphereD.launchasatellitetomonitorclimatechange4.Thelaunchvehicleusedforthismissionisthe__________.A.FalconHeavyB.AtlasVC.DeltaIVD.Antares5.Themissionisscheduledtolastfor__________.A.1monthB.3monthsC.6monthsD.12months6.Thepayloadincludes__________.A.acameraB.aspectrometerC.alanderD.alloftheabove7.Thelaunchsiteforthismissionis__________.A.CapeCanaveralB.VandenbergAirForceBaseC.BaikonurCosmodromeD.KourouSpaceCenter8.Themissionisacollaborationbetween__________.A.NASAandESAB.NASAandRoscosmosC.ESAandRoscosmosD.NASAandJAXA9.Theexpectedreturndateforthesamplesis__________.A.2026B.2027C.2028D.202910.ThemissionispartofNASA's__________program.A.NewFrontiersB.DiscoveryC.ExplorersD.NewHorizons二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，從給出的選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。ThemissiontoMarsisoneofthemostambitiousspaceexplorationprojectsinrecenthistory.Thespacecraft,namedPerseverance,waslaunchedinJuly2020andisexpectedtolandontheMartiansurfaceinFebruary2021.Theprimaryobjectiveofthemissionisto__________.()1.A.explorethesurfaceofMars()2.B.searchforsignsofpastlife()3.C.collectsamplesforreturntoEarth()4.D.studytheMartianatmospherePerseveranceisequippedwithavarietyofscientificinstrumentsthatwillallowscientiststo__________.()5.A.analyzesoilandrocksamples()6.B.takehigh-resolutionimagesofthesurface()7.C.measureradiationlevels()8.D.alloftheaboveThemissionteamhasbeenworkingtirelesslyto__________.()9.A.ensurethesuccessfullaunch()10.B.monitorthespacecraft'sjourney()11.C.prepareforthelanding()12.D.alloftheaboveThePerseverancemissionisexpectedtoprovidevaluableinsightsintothe__________.()13.A.geologicalhistoryofMars()14.B.potentialforpastlifeonMars()15.C.climateofMars()16.D.alloftheaboveThesuccessofthePerseverancemissiondependsonthe__________.()17.A.precisionofthelanding()18.B.functionalityofthescientificinstruments()19.C.expertiseofthemissionteam()20.D.alloftheabove四、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isamodularspacestationinlowEarthorbit.Itservesasamicrogravityresearchlaboratoryinwhichcrewmembersconductexperimentsinbiology,humanbiology,physics,astronomy,andmeteorology.ThestationhasbeencontinuouslyinhabitedsinceNovember2000.Thecrewiscomposedofastronautsfromvariouscountries.TheISSisajointprojectoffiveparticipatingspaceagencies:NASA(UnitedStates),Roscosmos(Russia),ESA(Europe),JAXA(Japan),andCSA(Canada).Thestationisexpectedtobeoperationaluntilatleast2024,andpotentiallyuntil2030.1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheISS?A.ToserveasamilitarybaseinspaceB.ToconductscientificresearchC.TotransportastronautstoandfromtheMoonD.Toprovideahabitatforlong-termspacetravel2.WhichofthefollowingspaceagenciesisnotinvolvedintheISSproject?A.NASAB.RoscosmosC.ESAD.NASA,Roscosmos,ESA3.TheISShasbeencontinuouslyinhabitedsincewhatyear?A.1998B.2000C.2003D.20064.TheISSisajointprojectofhowmanyparticipatingspaceagencies?A.3B.4C.5D.65.TheISSisexpectedtobeoperationaluntilwhatyear?A.2024B.2028C.2030D.20406.WhichofthefollowingisnotascientificdisciplineconductedontheISS?A.BiologyB.PhysicsC.ChemistryD.Economics五、翻譯練習(xí)要求：將以下句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.TheISSisauniqueplatformforconductingscientificresearchinmicrogravity.2.ThecrewmembersontheISSareresponsibleformaintainingthestationandconductingexperiments.3.TheISShasplayedacrucialroleintheadvancementofspacetechnologyandexploration.4.TheISSprovidesavaluableopportunityforinternationalcollaborationinspaceresearch.5.ThefutureoftheISSdependsonthecontinuedsupportandfundingfromtheparticipatingspaceagencies.六、句子改錯(cuò)要求：在以下句子中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Themissionwascancelledduetothebadweatherconditions.2.Therocketwaslaunchedsuccessfullyat9:00AMyesterday.3.Thepayloadincludedacamera,aspectrometer,andalander.4.Themissionteamworkedtirelesslytoensurethesuccessofthelaunch.5.ThelaunchsiteforthemissionwasCapeCanaveralinFlorida.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B.50,000解析：根據(jù)航天器的載荷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，50,000kg是一個(gè)合理的載荷重量。2.B.6:00PM解析：發(fā)射窗口通常是在下午或傍晚，以避免在夜間進(jìn)行操作。3.B.sendbacksamplesfromanasteroid解析：根據(jù)題目描述，任務(wù)的目的是將小行星樣本送回地球。4.B.AtlasV解析：AtlasV是美國(guó)聯(lián)合發(fā)射聯(lián)盟（ULA）的一種運(yùn)載火箭，常用于NASA的深空任務(wù)。5.B.3months解析：根據(jù)任務(wù)復(fù)雜性和預(yù)期目標(biāo)，3個(gè)月是一個(gè)合理的任務(wù)持續(xù)時(shí)間。6.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)題目描述，載荷包括相機(jī)、光譜儀和著陸器。7.A.CapeCanaveral解析：卡納維拉爾角是美國(guó)宇航局的主要發(fā)射基地。8.A.NASAandESA解析：根據(jù)題目描述，NASA和ESA是參與該任務(wù)的太空機(jī)構(gòu)。9.C.2028解析：根據(jù)任務(wù)計(jì)劃和科學(xué)目標(biāo)，2028年是一個(gè)合理的返回樣本日期。10.A.NewFrontiers解析：根據(jù)任務(wù)描述，這是一項(xiàng)新前沿計(jì)劃的一部分。二、完形填空1.B.searchforsignsofpastlife解析：火星任務(wù)的主要目標(biāo)之一是尋找過(guò)去生命的跡象。2.D.alloftheabove解析：所有提到的設(shè)備都是火星探測(cè)器的一部分。3.B.monitorthespacecraft'sjourney解析：任務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)需要監(jiān)控航天器的飛行過(guò)程。4.D.alloftheabove解析：任務(wù)的成功取決于所有提到的因素。5.A.explorethesurfaceofMars解析：探索火星表面是任務(wù)的一個(gè)重要目標(biāo)。6.D.alloftheabove解析：所有提到的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域都在ISS上進(jìn)行研究。三、閱讀理解1.B.Toconductscientificresearch解析：ISS的主要目的是進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。2.D.NASA,Roscosmos,ESA解析：CSA（加拿大航天局）不是參與ISS項(xiàng)目的機(jī)構(gòu)。3.B.2000解析：ISS自2000年11月開始有人駐留。4.C.5解析：共有五個(gè)太空機(jī)構(gòu)參與ISS項(xiàng)目。5.