高考核心詞匯大全

高考核心詞匯大全

口訣：英語高考變化大，詞匯越來越稱霸；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求三千五，八百詞匯是關(guān)卡；

字形詞義熟練記，保證考場(chǎng)是贏家。

一、語法角度歸納詞匯：

1.只能接動(dòng)名詞，而不能接不定式作賓語：

口訣：想要?jiǎng)釉~接動(dòng)名詞，建議避免冒險(xiǎn)；介意錯(cuò)過訓(xùn)練；厭惡推遲完成；承認(rèn)逃脫抵抗；考慮保持忍受；寬恕想象享受。

suggest,

avoid,

risk,

mind,

miss,

practise,

dislike,

delay,

finish,

admit,

escape,

resist,

consider,

keep,

stand,

imagine,

forgive,

enjoy

2.只能接不定式，而不能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語：

口訣：打算將來負(fù)擔(dān)起一切，就得嘗試失敗，拒絕假裝努力。要學(xué)會(huì)選擇，決心設(shè)法完成計(jì)劃。

父母會(huì)同意提供幫助，要承諾達(dá)到他們的期望要求。

want,

intend,

mean,

afford,

attempt,

fail,

refuse,

pretend,

learn,

choose,

decide,

determine,

manage,

plan,

agree,

offer,

help,

promise,

hope,

wish,

expect,

ask

3.既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義不同：

口訣：go

on

表繼續(xù)，doing

同一事，to

do

另一個(gè)；

regret,forget

,

remember,

接doing

表做過，跟to

do

要做；

mean

doing

意味著，mean

to

do

打算做；

try

doing

試著做，try

to

do設(shè)法做

拓展：try

one’s

best

to

do

盡力做某事，記得這個(gè)固定搭配的意思，有助于區(qū)別上面兩個(gè)的意思。

4.既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義相同：

need,

require,

want,

deserve

+

doing

/

to

be

done

(需要做)

be

worth

doing,

be

worthy

of

being

done,

be

worthy

to

be

done

(值得做)

口訣：need,

want,

require,

deserve,

接不定式用被動(dòng)，接doing

主動(dòng)就能表被動(dòng)；

Worth后接doing,

也用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，worthy

則不同，用被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

5.接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，接不定式作賓補(bǔ)：

forbid

/

advise

/

allow

/

permit

doing

sth;

forbid

/

advise

/

allow

/

permit

sb.

to

do

sth.

(禁止，建議

允許某人做某事)

口訣：禁止、建議和允許，

接doing作賓語，接to

do

作補(bǔ)語。

賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者，賓語補(bǔ)足語是對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。6.接賓語從句，從句使用虛擬語氣：

1).

在動(dòng)詞order

/

demand

/

insist/

command

/

advise

/

suggest

/

request

/

require

等詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用

（should）+

動(dòng)詞原形，使用虛擬語氣。

口訣：每詞有特點(diǎn)，賓語從句中，(should)

+

動(dòng)詞原形會(huì)出現(xiàn)。insist,

suggest謹(jǐn)慎用，還要把詞義細(xì)分辨。

insist

(堅(jiān)持要某人做某事

用虛擬；堅(jiān)持說

、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

，

則不用),

suggest(建議用虛擬，暗示，表明則不用)。

2).動(dòng)詞wish后接的賓語從句一律使用虛擬語氣：

口訣：wish后的從句用虛擬，三種情況要梳理。主句時(shí)態(tài)不用管，從句時(shí)間是關(guān)鍵。

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，用過去；與過去事實(shí)不符，用過去完成；與將來事實(shí)不符，用would,

could

等接動(dòng)詞原形就可以。

7.動(dòng)詞本身主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義：

有些動(dòng)詞如open,

close,

sell,

wash,

burn,

write等用來陳述主語的內(nèi)在性質(zhì)時(shí)，要用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。

主語一般為事物，且常與狀語連用。

口訣：干柴廢紙易燃燒；商店學(xué)校關(guān)又開；機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很正常；布料耐洗筆流暢；書報(bào)貨物很暢銷；房間廚房好打掃；飯菜做得格外香。

burn,

close,

open,

run,

wash,

write,

sell,

clean,

taste,

cook

二、搭配角度總結(jié)詞匯：

1.搭配活躍的名詞：

Time

ahead

of

time

提前

at

a

time

一次

at

all

times

經(jīng)常

at

one

time

曾經(jīng)

at

times

有時(shí)候

behind

time晚點(diǎn)，不及時(shí)

behind

the

times

落伍

in

no

time

立刻，馬上

in

time

及時(shí)for

a

time

一度for

the

first

time

第一次from

time

to

time

有時(shí)，時(shí)常

on

time準(zhǔn)時(shí)

way:

all

the

way

自始自終

by

the

way順便說

in

the

/

one’s

way擋道in

no

way決不

in

a

way

在某種程度上

on

one’s

way

to

+n去…的途中

onone’swayhome回家路上in

any

way無論如何

in

one’s

own

way隨心所欲

in

this

way

以這種方式case:

in

any

case

無論如何

in

case以防

in

case

of

假使

in

no

case絕不

in

that

case如果那樣的話

in

the

case

of關(guān)于，就…來說

hand:

at

hand

在手邊

hand

in

hand

手挽手

in

hand控制住

on

hand

手頭有

by

hand親自

on

one

hand

on

the

other

hand一方面，另一方面

2.搭配活躍的動(dòng)詞：

bring:

bring

about產(chǎn)生導(dǎo)致

bring

along

帶來

bring

back

使回想起bring

out

使顯現(xiàn)出bring

in

引進(jìn)

bring

up教育，嘔吐

bring

on引起

bring

down

使降落bring

off使成功

break:

break

down

垮掉，出故障

break

in插嘴

break

into闖入

break

out

爆發(fā)，發(fā)生

break

through

突破

break

up

打碎，終止

break

off

打斷

break

away

from

脫離

call:

call

at拜訪（某地）

call

back

召回，回電話

call

for

去接，需要

call

in

邀請(qǐng)，召請(qǐng)

call

off

取消

call

on

/

upon

拜訪某人

call

up打電話

call

out

召喚出動(dòng)

carry:

carry

off

奪走

carry

on

繼續(xù)

carry

out

履行

carry

through完成，使度過難關(guān)

come:

come

about

發(fā)生

come

across

偶然遇到

come

back

回來，憶起

come

on

進(jìn)行

come

out

出版，

開花

come

to

oneself

蘇醒

come

up

with

提出，想出，趕上

hold:

hold

back

抑制

hold

off

使遠(yuǎn)離

hold

on

不掛斷

hold

out

伸出維持

hold

up

舉起get:

get

across

越過，被理解

get

away

with

逃脫

get

back

回來

get

off

從。。。下來

get

on

/

along

with

進(jìn)展，相處

get

out

出來

get

through

穿過，完成，接通

get

to

抵達(dá)get

over

克服

get

up

起床give:

give

away

贈(zèng)送，泄露

give

back

歸還

give

in

to

屈服

give

up

放棄

give

off

發(fā)出，散發(fā)

give

out

分發(fā)，筋疲力盡

give

way崩潰

go:

go

after

追求

go

ahead

先行，請(qǐng)吧

go

back

回去

go

down

下來

go

in

for

愛好go

off

with

離開，逃走

go

on繼續(xù)

go

out

of從。。。出來

go

through

通過，完成

go

over

復(fù)習(xí)

go

without

沒有。。。也行

go

up

上升，上漲3.搭配活躍的介詞、副詞：

at:

at

heart內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上

at

will

隨意，任意

at

sight

一見

at

present

目前

at

a

distance

隔一段距離

at

a

loss

not

at

all

不知所措

at

any

cost

不惜一切代價(jià)

come

at

向。。。襲擊

run

at

沖向，向。。。攻擊

stare

at

凝視

glance

at

瞥一眼

knock

at敲門

smile

at

對(duì)。。。微笑aim

at瞄準(zhǔn)

shout

at

對(duì)。。。喊l(fā)ook

at

看

glare

at

怒視

laugh

at

嘲笑

point

at

指著

shoot

at

向。。。射擊

call

at

拜訪beyond:

beyond

repair

無法修理

beyond

belief

不可相信

beyondunderstanding

無法理解

beyond

control無法

控制

beyond

doubt

毫無疑問

beyond

imagination

難以想象beyond

description

難以描述

down:

burn

down

燒毀

cut

down

消減，砍伐

pass

down

傳下來

calm

down

平靜下來

settle

down

安家

tear

down

拆毀，拆除

slow

down

慢下來

lie

down

躺下

from:

come

from

來自

date

from

追溯

die

from

死于

escape

from

逃出

hear

from

收到信learn

from

向。。。學(xué)習(xí)

result

from

起因于

choose

from

選自

separate

from

分離開來suffer

from

忍受

be

absent

from

缺席

be

different

from

與眾不同

be

far

from

遠(yuǎn)離

for:

run

for

競(jìng)選

ask

for

要求得到

long

for

渴望

care

for

關(guān)心，喜歡search

for

查

apply

for

申請(qǐng)

stand

for

代表

hunt

for

尋找

charge

for

收費(fèi)，要價(jià)fight

for

為。。。而戰(zhàn)

prepare

for

為…each

for

伸手拿

pay

for

花錢買

be

anxious

for

急于做

be

eager

for

渴望

be

bad

for

有害于

be

good

for

有利于be

famous

for

因。。。而著名be

fit

for

適合于

be

grateful

for

對(duì)。。。心存感激be

late

for遲到be

ready

for

準(zhǔn)本號(hào)be

sorry

for

抱歉be

suitable

for適合

be

responsible

for

對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)beusefulfor對(duì)…有用

for

pleasure

for

sale

供出售

in:

in

spite

of

instead

of

in

nature

本質(zhì)上

in

return

作為回報(bào)

in

turn

輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

in

fact

in

search

of

in

other

words

in

a

word

in

brief

in

memory

of

in

exchange

for

交換

in

terms

of

就。。。而論

in

place

of

in

short

in

doubt

懷疑

in

favour

of

支持

in

honour

of

in

face

of

in

need

of

in

store

保存著，準(zhǔn)備著

result

in

join

in

fill

in

cut

in

插入

drop

in

拜訪

succeed

in

on:

live

on

look

on

旁觀

depend

on

wait

on

侍候

insist

on

impress

on

留下印象

move

on

繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，往前走

rely

on

try

on

試穿

on

duty

值班

on

foot

步行

on

fire

著火

on

show

展覽

on

strike

罷工

on

purpose

故意

on

watch

監(jiān)視，觀察

on

the

contrary

相反

on

earth

究竟，到底

on

sale

on

business因公，出差

out:

out

of

sight

看不見

out

of

reach

夠不著

out

of

order

出故障

out

of

place

不適當(dāng)

out

of

control

point

out

指出

pick

out

選出

burst

out

迸發(fā)

figure

out

算出，弄明白

cross

out

劃掉

find

out

查出

leave

out

省略，刪掉

try

out

算出，解決

let

out

泄露

work

out

turn

out

結(jié)果是

make

out

off:

cut

off

切斷

tear

off

撕開

see

off

送行

shut

off

關(guān)掉，關(guān)上

show

off

炫耀

knock

off

把。。。

撞落

pay

off

還清

ring

off

掛斷電話

fall

off

跌落，掉下

take

off

go

off

離開

leave

off

停止，中斷

to:

belong

to

refer

to

see

to

處理，料理

reply

to

答復(fù)

object

to

反對(duì)

point

to

stick

/

hold

/

keep

to堅(jiān)持，忠于

agree

to

同意

add

to

write

to

lead

to

attend

to

處理

contribute

to

捐助，貢獻(xiàn)，為。。。稿

get

down

to

devote

oneself

to

be

familiar

to

drink

to

為。。。干杯

dance

to

up:

grow

up

build

up

do

up

stay

up

sit

up

use

up

cut

up

end

up

speed

up

clear

up

burn

up

hurry

up

pick

up

with:

agree

with

begin

with

continue

with

繼續(xù)

do

with

應(yīng)付

deal

with

對(duì)付，處理

fight

with

mix

with

meet

with

play

with

玩耍

quarrel

with

equip

with

用。。。裝備

be

angry

with

be

busy

with

be

crowded

with

擁擠著

be

connected

with

與。。。聯(lián)系

be

covered

with

be

content

with

對(duì)。。。滿意

be

disappointed

with

be

engaged

with

忙碌于

be

filled

with

be

familiar

with

熟悉

be

popular

with

be

patient

with

be

pleased

with

be

satisfied

with

be

strict

with

對(duì)。。。嚴(yán)格

三、辨析角度復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：1.以構(gòu)成形式為突破口進(jìn)行辨析：

1).差一冠詞，意義不同：

in

charge

of

負(fù)責(zé)

in

the

charge

of

由。。。負(fù)責(zé)

in

possession

of

占有

in

the

possession

of

由。。。所占有

by

sea

乘船

by

the

sea

在海邊

out

of

question

沒問題

out

of

the

question

不可能

at

table

在吃飯

at

the

table

在桌邊

2).有無介詞，意義不同：

answer

answer

for對(duì)。。。負(fù)責(zé)，償還

search

search

for

leave

leave

for

離開去某地

reach

reach

for

伸手去拿

enter

enter

for

報(bào)名參加

run

run

for

stand

stand

for

pay

pay

for

付錢買某物

prepare

prepare

fpr

3).詞序顛倒，意義不同：

before

long

long

before

much

too

too

much

turn

in

in

turn

hand

in

in

hand

在手邊

work

hard

hard

work

from

far

來自遠(yuǎn)方

far

from

離得遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)非

if

only

only

if

4).是分是和，意義不同：

so

as

to

so…as

to

sometimes

some

times

sometime

some

time

everyday

every

day

altogether

all

together

everyone

every

one

none

no

one

5).差一字母，用法不同：

alone

lonely

asleep

sleep

alike

like

arise產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

rise

await

vt.

等候

wait

across

prep.

cross

v.

橫越

adj.

交叉的，易怒的

aloud

loud2.以詞匯意義為突破口進(jìn)行辨析：

1).意義內(nèi)涵不同：

【destroy

,

damage

,

ruin】

The

boy

ruined

the

beautiful

picture

with

ink

on

purpose.

(不可修復(fù))

His

hope

of

being

a

singer

was

destroyed.

(不可修復(fù))

The

heavy

rain

damaged

a

lot

of

houses.

(可修復(fù))

【quiet

,

silent

,

still】

Be

quiet

and

get

on

with

your

work..

安靜的，寂靜的。表自然環(huán)境，表生性安靜，不易激動(dòng)。

You

must

learn

when

to

speak

and

when

to

keep

silent.

表沉默的。表示不說話，不弄出聲音。

The

air

is

so

still

that

the

smoke

is

rising

straight

up

from

the

fire.

安靜的，不動(dòng)的。指人表面無動(dòng)作。

【occur

,

happen

,

take

place】

It

was

unfortunate

that

this

accident

should

happen

/

occur.

偶然發(fā)生常指不好的事情。

It

occurred

to

him

that

he

should

go

to

see

a

dentist.

與happen

可互換。occur

to

sb.

/

sth.

思想出現(xiàn)在意識(shí)中。

The

official

opening

of

the

store

will

take

place

next

week.

指必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，無被動(dòng)。還有舉行活動(dòng)。

【argue

,

debate

,

quarrel】

The

new

couple

are

always

quarrelling

about

so

little

family

income.

指因憤怒而爭(zhēng)吵。

The

workers

argue

for

the

right

for

a

public

holiday.

通過提出理由進(jìn)行論證。

First,

let

me

introduce

to

everyone

both

sides

of

today’s

debate.

指正式的辯論。

【fit

,

match

,

suit】

This

coat

doesn’t

suit

you.

多指顏色、款式、質(zhì)地等適合，合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。

This

coat

doesn’t

fit

you.

多指大小、尺寸、形狀合適、合身。

This

tie

doesn’t

match

this

coat.

多指大小、形狀、顏色、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配【matter

,

affair

,

business

】

I

could

do

nothing

to

help

you

since

the

matter

has

gotten

into

such

a

mess.

側(cè)重麻煩或異常的事情、毛病。

Before

going

away,

he

arranged

his

business

affairs.

一般為較重大的事件，也可泛指事務(wù)，要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Tom

is

the

black

sheep

of

his

family.

He

has

almost

ruined

his

father’s

business.

生意，行業(yè)，事情，事務(wù)

【normal

,

common

,

ordinary

,

usual

,

regular

】

As

is

known

to

all,

snow

is

common

in

cold

countries.

常見的，一般的common

sense

/

knowledge

Are

you

returning

home

at

the

usual

time

today?

通常，往常，一貫如此。

as

usual

Tom

Sawyer

was

an

ordinary

American

boy

who

kept

getting

into

trouble.

普通的，平常的，平凡的。

A

new

regular

bus

service

to

Tianjin

Airport

started

to

operate

two

months

有規(guī)律的，定期的，經(jīng)常的。

My

life

was

delighted

that

things

had

returned

to

normal

once

again.

智力，精神正常的【opposite

,

contrary

】

His

house

is

opposite

to

mine.

指位置、方向、地位、意義等對(duì)立的、相反的。be

opposite

to

在。。。對(duì)面。

This

is

something

quite

contrary

to

my

expectations.

主張、看法行為等相反的，含有互相沖突，不一致。

【realize

,

recognize

,

know

】

He

didn’t

realize

his

mistake

until

his

mother

told

him.

認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成。

It’s

hard

for

me

to

recognize

his

voice

on

the

phone.

認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)，承認(rèn)。為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不接時(shí)間段作狀語。

We

have

known

each

other

for

many

years.

知道，了解，熟悉，認(rèn)識(shí)?？山訒r(shí)間段作狀語。

【scene

,

scenery

,

sight

,

view

】

The

scene

after

the

earthquake

was

horrible.

指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。

He

had

a

chance

to

see

the

historical

sights

of

London.

指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀?？芍该麆?、風(fēng)景。用復(fù)數(shù)。

Hangzhou

is

world-famous

for

its

beautiful

scenery.

指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。

There

is

a

fine

view

of

the

mountain

from

our

hotel.

指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到部分景色。

【separate

,

divide

】

Please

separate

the

good

apples

from

the

bad

ones.

把聚合在一起的事物、東西分開，常與from

連用。

Please

divide

the

apple

into

two

parts.

把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分，常與into

連用。

【struggle

,

fight

】

The

soldiers

fought

bravely

in

the

battle.

打仗，戰(zhàn)斗，主要指肉體上的對(duì)抗。常指打架。

On

arriving

at

the

shore,

the

girl

struggled

up

the

cliff

towards

the

light

she

had

seen.掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)。指肉體和精神

上的搏斗。暗指在艱難處境中奮力掙扎。

【broad

,

wide

】

She

lost

her

heart

to

the

soldier

with

the

broad

shoulder

and

the

deep

voice.

指某物覆蓋面的范圍，肩、背、胸。

His

reading

covers

a

wide

range

of

subjects.

著重指邊沿間相隔的距離以及廣泛之意。

【cause

,

reason

,

excuse

】

I

don’t

know

the

cause

and

effect.

起因，原因，指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因。常與of

搭配。強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)。

There

are

many

reasons

for

animals

dying

out.

理由，原因，用于解釋已發(fā)生事情的理由，借口。常與for連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯推理，理由不一定真實(shí)。

I

haven’t

done

the

work

well;

my

excuse

is

that

I

have

been

ill.

指免受指責(zé)或推卸責(zé)任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常與for

連用?！綼dvantage

,

benefit

,

profit

】

It

is

to

your

advantage

to

invest

wisely.

好處或利益，所獲之物。

Young

people

get

great

benefit

from

reading.

指各方面的受益。

Their

investment

has

brought

them

a

lot

of

profit.

多指金錢方面的利益、利潤(rùn)。

【bravery

,

courage

】

He

showed

great

bravery

in

saving

the

drowing

child.

勇敢，指處于某種緊迫情況下大膽無畏的行動(dòng)勇氣。

Although

blinded

by

the

explosing,

he

faced

the

future

with

courage.

勇氣，勇敢，指使人面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)、困難、痛苦等而不感到懼怕的精神力量。

【character

,

characteristic

,

quality

,

personality

】

He

has

a

changeable

character.

品質(zhì)，性格特色，特征，個(gè)人、集體或范疇的區(qū)別特征或?qū)傩浴?/p>

What

characteristics

distinguish

the

Americans

from

the

Canadians?

指與眾不同的特征。

Modesty

is

one

of

his

good

qualites.

品質(zhì)，指?jìng)€(gè)體的特點(diǎn)，尤指好的品質(zhì)。

His

personality

left

a

deep

impression

on

us.

個(gè)性，指?jìng)€(gè)人聚集的品質(zhì)、行為、脾氣、情緒和精神的性格。

【circumstance

,

surrounding

,

environment

,

occasion

】

In

normal

circumstances

I

would

have

resigned

immediately.

環(huán)境，情形，形勢(shì)，多用復(fù)數(shù)。

He

didn't

pay

much

attention

to

his

surroundings.

surrounding

只能做形容詞。surroundings

為周圍的事物，指一個(gè)人四周的生活環(huán)境。

Children

need

a

happy

home

environment.

環(huán)境，一般用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受，道德的影響。

He

seized

the

occasion

to

invited

her

home

for

dinner.

時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)。

【cost

,

price

,

charge

,

expense

】

Living

costs

are

higher

in

cities

than

in

the

country.

耗費(fèi)，成本。包括對(duì)某事所付出的一切費(fèi)用、時(shí)間、勞力。

It

must

be

done

at

any

price.

價(jià)格。指商品出售時(shí)所定的價(jià)格。還有代價(jià)。

How

much

is

the

charge

for

this

coffee?

零花錢或給予服務(wù)后索要的費(fèi)用。

His

parents

decided

to

cut

down

his

expenses

at

college.

多用復(fù)數(shù)，指大量的花費(fèi)支出。

【energy

,

force

,

power

,

strength

】

Young

people

usually

have

more

energy

than

the

old.

指人在活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的“力”。

He

had

to

use

force

to

get

the

lid

off

the

can.

指為克服阻力而發(fā)揮出來的“力量”。

You

can

really

feel

the

power

of

the

sun

here.

含義最廣，包括一切抽象和具體的力。

He

hasn’t

got

enough

strength

to

get

out

of

bed.

指人或物體內(nèi)在的耐力抵抗力、氣力。

【heart

,

mind

】

He

married

the

girl

of

his

heart.

側(cè)重情感之心。

We

expect

there

to

be

more

students

with

good

mind.

側(cè)重理智之心。

【especially

,

specially

,

particularly

】

The

Great

Wall

had

been

rebuilt

and

repaired,

especially

during

the

Ming

Dynasty.

These

books

are

specially

written

for

beginners.

指為某一特別目的而做。

He

was

particularly

/

especially

interested

in

the

stories

about

kings.

意義相仿?？赏ㄓ?。

Rice

grows

well

in

their

county,

especially

in

their

village.

2).動(dòng)作結(jié)果不同：

advise

persuade

/

look

for

find

/

look

see

/

listen

hear

/

try

manage

/

treat

cure

3).動(dòng)作狀態(tài)不同：

begin

be

on

catch

fire

be

on

fire

4).主觀客觀不同：

receive

accept

5).直接間接不同：

hear

hear

of

know

know

of

learn

learn

of

6).有無—ly的副詞不同：

①無—ly的副詞表具體意義，

有—ly的副詞表抽象意義。

wide

widely

deep

deeply

high

highly

low

lowly

close

closely

②有無—ly的副詞，意思不同：

Near

nearly

hard

hardly

most

mostly

dear

dearly

late

lately

bad

badly

【buy

,

cost

,

pay

,

spend

,

take

】

buy:指購買。常見搭配：buy

sb.

sth.;

buy

sth.

for

sb.

/

sth.

cost:指花錢、時(shí)間、勞力等。.

Sth.

cost

sb

sth.

pay:

指花錢.常見搭配：Sb.

pay

money

for

sth.

spend:

:指花錢、時(shí)間等。常見搭配：Sb.

spend

…in

doing

sth.

/

on

sth.

take:

主要指花時(shí)間。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：It

takes

/

took

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

【offer

,

supply

,

provide

】

Josie

offered

him

500

dollars

to

do

the

work.

Our

farm

supplies

the

market

with

fruits

and

vegetables.

The

school

provided

books

for

the

children.

【be

known

as

,

be

known

for

,

be

known

to

,

be

known

in

】

be

known

as

+名詞表示一個(gè)人的身份、職業(yè)等。

“作為。。。而著名be

known

for

+名詞表示某人或某物的特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)。

“因。。。而著名”

be

known

to

+

表示人的詞語。

“為。。。所了解、知道”

be

known

in

+

表地點(diǎn)的詞語。

四、拼寫角度對(duì)比詞匯：

1.容易漏寫字母的詞：

1).易漏寫不發(fā)音字母的詞：

Christmas

cupboard

handkerchief

handsome

exhibition

whisper

neighbor

fasten

doubt

sandwich

Wednesday

climb

comb

2).易漏寫雙字母的詞：

necessary

quarrel

permission

excellent

interrupt

satellite

address

pressure

committee

personally

command

carriage

arrest

mirror

balloon

pillow

pattern

announce

cattle

cigarette

funny

passenger

rubbish

suddenly

3).易漏寫元音字母的詞：

familiar

official

temperature

before

interest

bargain

century

anxious

convenient

exercise

experience

material

mountain

restaurant

forehead

soldier

4).易漏寫福音字母的詞：

government

autumn

chimney

butcher

bridge

February

knowledge

lawyer

2.容易多字母的詞：

ninth

forty

against

August

similar

habit

altogether

Thursday

college

forbid

library

proud

3.容易混淆的詞：

1).詞形相似易混淆的詞：

peasant

農(nóng)民

/

present

禮物

、現(xiàn)在

parents

父母

broad

寬的

/

board

木板

/

abroad

在國(guó)外

difficult

困難的

/

different

不同的

;

attract

吸引

/

attack

襲擊

explode

爆炸

/

exploit

開采，開發(fā)

；

familiar

熟悉的

/

similar

類似

pollution

污染

/

population

人口

/

popularity

人氣指數(shù)，普及

quality

質(zhì)量

/

quantity

數(shù)量

/

equality

平等

/

inequality

不平等

shadow

影子，陰影