湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

第第頁(yè)湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）閱讀理解FoodfestivalsarecommonintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste.there'safoodfestivaltomatch.MeatopiaThisthree-day.London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover'sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeofmeatproducts.fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks.attendeescanlistentolivemusic.watchbutcherydemonstrations.andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.TheNationalHoneyshowIfyouhaveasweettooth.thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyshow.whichstartedinl92landisthelargesteventofitskind.istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentriesthatshowtheirsweetgoldenhoney.someofwhichissoldglobally.TheOrangesauceFestivalHeldinCambria.thissweet.fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe.bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.TheGinger（姜）andspiceFestivalIfyou，dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit.thenyoucouldattendTheGinger（姜）andspiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals.itcelebratesitstown，shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive.whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis.theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread.butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.1．What'sthecommonpointbetweenMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyshow?A．BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon. B．Bothofthemlastforthreedays.C．Bothofthemholdworkshops. D．Bothofthemhavealonghistory.2．Ifyouwanttotastedifferentforeignfood，whichfestivalisyourfirstoption?A．TheMeatopia. B．TheNationalHoneyshow.C．TheorangesauceFestival. D．TheGingerandspiceFestival.3．WhatmakestheGingerandspiceFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A．Itonlysellsspicyfood. B．ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.C．ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia. D．Itisconcernedwithahistoricfigure.閱讀理解MonicaisaprofessionaldoctoratBrighamandWomen'sHospital.GrowingupinWyoming，shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesincountrysides.Accesstoin-depthhealthcareforcancer（癌癥）patientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughoutherlifetochangethat.InWyoming，there'sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerdoctor."Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobedoneeveryday，andifit's120milesfromwhereyoulive，itisveryhardtoreceivethekindofcareyouneed."AndnowMonicaservesasthepresidentoftheCoalition（聯(lián)盟）ofCancerCooperativeGroups（CCCG）—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbytakingpartincancerclinicaltrialsmore.Shesaid，"Oneoftheimportantthingsisthatwe'retryingtomakesurecancerclinicaltrialscanreacheverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate."ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrials，patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica'seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstotakepartinmoreclinicaltrials，andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Besidestheclinicaltrials，Monicasaidthattechnology'sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming，aswellassocialmedia，hashelpedlocalpeoplestayintouchwithmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Shewillcontinuetosupportthosechanges."IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstohealthcare."4．WhatdocancerpatientsinthecountrysidesofWyomingneedmost?A．Betterhousing. B．Completehealthcare.C．Furthereducation. D．Publictransportation.5．HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?A．Byofferingclinicaltrials. B．Bysupportingfinancialaid.C．Byimprovinginternetservice. D．Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A．Determinedandcreative. B．Honestandgenerous.C．Gratefulandcourageous. D．Devotedandresponsible.7．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Technology：Apushforprogress B．Monica：AhelperforcancerpatientsC．CCCG：Apioneerforcancertreatment D．Clinicaltrials：Ahopeforcancerpatients閱讀理解ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok（抖音）continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019，expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes（表情包）areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics（化妝品）.Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s."That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.8．WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A．Traditional. B．Boring. C．Various. D．Serious.9．WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A．TikTok. B．Snapchat. C．Instagram. D．WhatsApp.10．WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A．Challengetheircompetitors. B．Makeadvertisements.C．Holdmusicconcerts. D．Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouth B．HowtoShareShortVideosC．FacebookAchievesGreatSuccess D．CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideos閱讀理解ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans'choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching（偷獵）weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable.However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotestedagainstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.12．Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A．Thegrowinghumanpopulation. B．Humans'hopeformakingafortune.C．Humans'toomuchneedforwildfood. D．Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection.13．Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?A．Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts. B．Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C．Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught. D．Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.14．WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A．Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B．Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C．Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D．Toshowpeople'sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.15．Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B．Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C．Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D．Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）閱讀七選五Flowersexude（散發(fā)）timelessbeautyandgrace.Theyalsomakeourliveshappierandourbodieshealthier.16．Flowershelpinbodyrecovering.Itisathoughtfulthingtosendflowerstopatientsexperiencingrecoveringprocedures.17．Thelivelynatureofflowersthatdiffersfromtheanxiousfeelingofhospitalroomsimprovestherecoveringratesofpatients.Flowersimproveemotionalhealth.18．Thenicefeelingwegetfromgivingorreceivingflowerscanaffecttheproductionofabodilychemicalcalledoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素），whichawardsuswithdeepsocialtrust.19．Whetherasasignofloveordeepappreciationtoone'seffort，receivingflowerssendsasignaltoourbrainthatwearespecial.Thechemistryinourbrainproduceshappyhormones，calleddopamine（多巴胺）thatmakesusfeelgoodandincreasesourhappinesslevel.Flowersimprovesleepandrelaxation.Studiessuggestthatthesmellofflowerscanmakepeoplefeelinlove.Doyouhavedifficultysleeping？Becauseoftheirpleasingsmell，flowershelppromoterelaxationandsleep.20．Thenexttimeyouseeaflowerortakeawalkinagarden，begratefulthatnaturegivesusbeautifulflowersthathelpmakeushappierandhealthier.A.Flowersreducestress.B.Here'showtheyaffectus.C.Flowersincreasehappinesslevel.D.It'stimetoputflowersinthevasesathome.E.Actually，studiessuggestflowerscanalsopromotetheirrecovery.F.Sokeepflowersnearyourbedtoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.G.Ifyou'reeagertoremoveyouremotionalproblems，flowerscanhelp.三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）完形填空Abouttwentyyearsago，JeffFisterwasdrivinghis12-year-oldsontoschoolonabusymorning.Hislittlebabywasalsointhebackseat.He21．a(chǎn)toneofthecity'sbusieststreet，andthelightturnedgreen."Suddenly，outofnowhere，acar22．intothebackofourcar，"herecalled."Webegantospinaround（旋轉(zhuǎn)）whiletheothercarlandedupsidedown."Theywere23．butuninjured.Whentheygotoutofthecar，hislittlebaby24．crying."Itwasunbearable，"hesaid.Fisterfoundhimself25．a(chǎn)tastreetcorner，directlyacrossfromamedicalcenter.Therewerelotsofpeople26．towork.Thenheturnedaroundandsawawomanwhowaswearingahealthcare27．a(chǎn)ppearfromthecrowd，holdingouther28．."ShecouldseeIwasprettyscared，"herecalled."AndIjust29．thebabytoher.Itwasreallyinstinctive，"hesaid.AfterFisterstartedmakingphonecallsandspeakingtothepolice，heturnedaroundandlookedatthebrokencarwindow."AndIrealizedhow30．wewere，"hesaid.Whenthingscalmeddown，thewomanhandedhischildbacktoFister.Shegavehimalittlewaveandthen31．inthecrowd.Sincethen，thewoman'sactof32．hasbecomemoreandmoremeaningfultoFister.Ithas33．himthattheworldisfullofgoodness，andpeoplewhowanttohelp."Idon'tnecessarily34．a(chǎn)lltheangelstuff，"Fistersaid，"butcertainly，Ithinktherearepeoplewhodecidetohelpsomeoneout，just35．simpleactsofkindnesslikethatwomandidforme."21．A．reached B．a(chǎn)rrived C．passed D．rushed22．A．crashed B．changed C．broke D．looked23．A．worried B．nervous C．frightened D．excited24．A．broughtoutB．pickedout C．letout D．burstout25．A．lying B．sitting C．standing D．smiling26．A．bythewayB．intheway C．inthisway D．ontheway27．A．hat B．uniform C．sweater D．suit28．A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．feet D．shoulders29．A．offered B．handed C．sent D．brought30．A．fortunate B．delighted C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．comfortable31．A．sighed B．nodded C．disappeared D．wept32．A．generosityB．bravery C．wisdom D．determination33．A．informed B．told C．warned D．reminded34．A．persuade B．convince C．believe D．encourage35．A．practicing B．performing C．behaving D．defending四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InlateAugust，2005，HurricaneKatrina，oneofthemostdestructive36．（hurricane）inAmericanhistory，hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.Itbegan37．August23，andcausedonlyslightdamageinthebeginning.ButitsoongrewtobeaCategory5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexico，38．（cause）severedamagealongitspath.NewOrleans，acity39．wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel，wasworsthit.Inreactiontothecominghurricane，thecitygovernmentgave40．ordertoclearthecityofallresidents.41．，manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchose42．（stay）becausetheybelievedthatthecity'sdefensesystemwouldkeep43．（they）safeandsound，butotherswereunabletoleavebecausetheyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed.Asaresult，80%ofthecityfloodedforweeks.Peoplewerestuckinthecitywithoutpower，food，ordrinkingwater，44．（anxious）waitingforrescue.Aweeklater，thehurricanediedaway.Inall，HurricaneKatrinacausednearly2，000deaths，and45．（leave）millionsofpeoplehomeless.五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）46．假定你是李華，你得知英國(guó)好友Rick對(duì)中國(guó)文化非常感興趣，特別是即將到來(lái)的端午節(jié)，請(qǐng)你寫一封信介紹中國(guó)端午節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹端午節(jié)（時(shí)間、意義、風(fēng)俗等）；（2）歡迎他來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)端午節(jié)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國(guó)農(nóng)歷Chineselunarcalendar龍舟dragonboatDearRick，……Yourssincerely，LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea；thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Paragraph1：IknewIshoulddosomething.Paragraph2：Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了美食節(jié)在英國(guó)很常見，在不同的時(shí)間、不同的地點(diǎn)舉行。無(wú)論你的口味如何，都有一個(gè)美食節(jié)來(lái)搭配。文章例舉了四種不同的美食節(jié)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Meatopia部分中的"Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover'sparadise."這個(gè)為期三天的節(jié)日將于八月底在倫敦舉行，是肉食愛好者的天堂；以及TheNationalHoneyShow部分中的"Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentriesthatshowtheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally."這個(gè)為期三天的活動(dòng)吸引了許多當(dāng)?shù)貐①愖髌罚故舅麄兲鹈赖慕鹕涿?，其中一些在全球銷售。可知，Meatopia和TheNationalHoneyShow的共同點(diǎn)是它們都持續(xù)三天。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheOrangeSauceFestival部分中的"Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere."來(lái)自全球30多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的數(shù)千名參與者帶來(lái)了他們當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕詠?lái)這里分享?？芍?，如果你想品嘗不同的外國(guó)食物，TheOrangeSauceFestival是你的首選。故選C。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestival部分中的"Ifyou'dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGingerandSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown'shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger."如果你喜歡更刺激的音樂，那么你可以參加在德雷頓市場(chǎng)舉行的"TheGingerandSpiceFestival"。與其他美食節(jié)不同，它慶祝的是小鎮(zhèn)與羅伯特·克萊夫的歷史聯(lián)系，克萊夫從印度帶回了姜。可知，TheGingerandSpiceFestival與其他節(jié)日不同是因?yàn)樗c一位歷史人物有關(guān)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了腫瘤學(xué)家MonicaBertagnolli為農(nóng)村癌癥患者能夠獲得醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的努力與貢獻(xiàn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的".GrowingupinWyoming，shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesincountrysides.Accesstoin-depthhealthcareforcancer（癌癥）patientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughoutherlifetochangethat."在Wyoming州長(zhǎng)大的她非常清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的護(hù)理。她的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在努力改變這種狀況。可知，在Wyoming州農(nóng)村癌癥患者最缺乏的是醫(yī)療資源和深入的醫(yī)療護(hù)理，即他們最需要的是醫(yī)療保健。故選B。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"AndnowMonicaservesasthepresidentoftheCoalition（聯(lián)盟）ofCancerCooperativeGroups（CCCG）—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbytakingpartincancerclinicaltrialsmore."現(xiàn)在，Monica擔(dān)任癌癥合作組織聯(lián)盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一個(gè)由個(gè)人組成的國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過增加對(duì)癌癥臨床試驗(yàn)的參與來(lái)提高癌癥患者的生活質(zhì)量和生存率；以及第四段"Shesaid,‘Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we'retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.'ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity--athree-to-seven-hourdrive."她說："真正重要的一件事是，我們正在努力確保癌癥臨床試驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚧菁拔宜谥菝恳晃恍枰幕颊摺?該聯(lián)盟在Wyoming州北部和南部設(shè)立了能夠進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)的站點(diǎn)。在這些試驗(yàn)開始之前，患者通常會(huì)去丹佛或鹽湖城，車程三到七小時(shí)。可知，Monica通過提供臨床試驗(yàn)來(lái)幫助癌癥患者。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Besidestheclinicaltrials，Monicasaidthattechnology'sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming，aswellassocialmedia，hashelpedlocalpeoplestayintouchwithmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Shewillcontinuetosupportthosechanges."除了臨床試驗(yàn)之外，Monica說，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，比如Wyoming州山區(qū)更好的手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)，以及社交媒體，已經(jīng)幫助農(nóng)村居民與親人和醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員保持聯(lián)系，盡管他們相隔遙遠(yuǎn)。她正在努力大力倡導(dǎo)這些改革繼續(xù)下去；以及最后一段""IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare."我仍然認(rèn)為自己是Wyoming州的一員，我大力致力于確?；颊吣軌颢@得醫(yī)療?？赏浦?，Monica非常敬業(yè)，富有責(zé)任心。故選D。7．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"MonicaisaprofessionaldoctoratBrighamandWomen'sHospital.GrowingupinWyoming，shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesincountrysides.Accesstoin-depthhealthcareforcancer（癌癥）patientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughoutherlifetochangethat."Monica是BrighamandWomen'sHospital的專業(yè)醫(yī)生。在懷俄明州長(zhǎng)大的她很清楚農(nóng)村缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的醫(yī)療保健。她一生都在努力改變這種狀況；以及下文對(duì)MonicaBertagnolli的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了Monica為改變農(nóng)村癌癥患者缺乏醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的貢獻(xiàn)，"Monica：一位幫助癌癥患者的人"能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中資視頻分享服務(wù)TikTok（抖音）在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎，以及抖音的商業(yè)用途。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo."抖音提供了豐富的聲音選擇，歌曲的簡(jiǎn)短部分和特效工具去幫助用戶創(chuàng)造一個(gè)視頻?？赏茢喑鲈诙兑羯现谱鞯囊曨l應(yīng)該是各種各樣的。故選C。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore."去年，抖音是蘋果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店下載量排名第二的應(yīng)用程序。只有WhatsApp的下載量比它更多?？芍ツ辏O果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店下載量最多的應(yīng)用程序是WhatsApp。故選D。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising."出現(xiàn)在抖音上的公司可以通過廣告賺錢?？芍?，公司可以在抖音上為自己的產(chǎn)品作廣告。故選B。11．考查標(biāo)題歸納。瀏覽全文，本文主要介紹的是TikTok（抖音）在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎的事實(shí)。再根據(jù)第一段中的"ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates."也可推斷出抖音在美國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。最后兩段通過描述抖音的商業(yè)價(jià)值，也可以側(cè)面放映出正因?yàn)槟贻p用戶多，才具有商業(yè)價(jià)值。綜上所述，"中國(guó)的抖音在美國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。"適合做本文標(biāo)題，故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．A14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人類獵殺動(dòng)物獲利，當(dāng)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織讓人們了解到野生動(dòng)物被非法捕殺數(shù)量不斷減少時(shí)，人們才行動(dòng)起來(lái)抵制用野生動(dòng)物制作的產(chǎn)品，法律更加嚴(yán)厲制裁偷獵者。但是人們對(duì)動(dòng)物的保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)和關(guān)注力一直在改變，作者希望對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的關(guān)注和行動(dòng)應(yīng)該一直保持下去。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso."世界上數(shù)百萬(wàn)動(dòng)物死亡的原因是人類想賺錢?？芍?，人類希望發(fā)財(cái)導(dǎo)致了數(shù)百萬(wàn)野生動(dòng)物的消失，故選B。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory...Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷獵)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable"20世紀(jì)80年代末，拯救大象成了一個(gè)流行的事業(yè)。野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織確保每個(gè)人都看到大象的照片或電影：它們的臉被切掉以獲取象牙……結(jié)果，大多數(shù)人不再購(gòu)買象牙制品。禁止偷獵的法律變得更加嚴(yán)格。許多國(guó)家禁止進(jìn)口象牙。為得到象牙而捕殺大象變得更危險(xiǎn)，利潤(rùn)也更低?？芍?0世紀(jì)80年代末，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織確實(shí)做出了巨大努力。故選A。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile."然而，對(duì)某些物種的關(guān)注會(huì)在一段時(shí)間后減弱?？芍径翁岬搅撕１獙殞?，目的是表明對(duì)某些物種的擔(dān)憂減少了。故選C。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone..."其他動(dòng)物保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)了又去……；以及最后一段中的"Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies."在未來(lái)的幾年里，人們的關(guān)注力可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向其他一些瀕危物種。可知，對(duì)動(dòng)物的保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)和關(guān)注力一直在改變，那么在人們關(guān)注其他瀕危物種時(shí)，大象會(huì)被遺忘嗎？可推斷，作者說這句話的意思是，對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的關(guān)注和行動(dòng)應(yīng)該一直保持下去。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．E；18．G；19．C；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了花散發(fā)出永恒的美麗和優(yōu)雅，也使我們的生活更快樂，讓我們的身體更健康。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇科普類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Flowersexude(散發(fā))timelessbeautyandgrace.Theyalsomakeourliveshappierandourbodieshealthier."花散發(fā)出永恒的美麗和優(yōu)雅。它們也使我們的生活更快樂，我們的身體更健康?？芍?，花使我們的生活更快樂，身體更健康；結(jié)合下文標(biāo)題可知，下文主要介紹了花對(duì)于我們具體的影響。B.Here'showtheyaffectus."以下是它們對(duì)我們的影響。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。17．根據(jù)空前"Itisathoughtfulthingtosendflowerstopatientsexperiencingrecoveringprocedures."給正在康復(fù)的病人送花是一件很體貼的事?？芍?，上文講述的是給正在康復(fù)的病人送花是一件很體貼的事；以及空后"Thelivelynatureofflowersthatdiffersfromtheanxiousfeelingofhospitalroomsimprovestherecoveringratesofpatients."花的活潑的性質(zhì)不同于醫(yī)院房間的焦慮感，提高了病人的康復(fù)率。具體介紹了花對(duì)于病人康復(fù)的效果。E.Actually，studiessuggestflowerscanalsopromotetheirrecovery."事實(shí)上，研究表明鮮花也能促進(jìn)他們的恢復(fù)。"承接上文，說明送花給病人是一件不錯(cuò)的事情；同時(shí)引出下文內(nèi)容。故選E。18．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Flowersimproveemotionalhealth."鮮花可以改善情緒健康。可知，本段講述的是鮮花可以改善情緒。G.Ifyou'reeagertoremoveyouremotionalproblems,flowerscanhelp."如果你渴望消除你的情感問題，鮮花可以幫助你。"與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容一致。同時(shí)引出空后"Thenicefeelingwegetfromgivingorreceivingflowerscanaffecttheproductionofabodilychemicalcalledoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素),whichawardsuswithdeepsocialtrust."我們從送花或接受花中得到的美好感覺會(huì)影響一種叫做催產(chǎn)素的身體化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)深刻的社會(huì)信任。講述的是鮮花對(duì)于人們情緒的影響。故選G。19．根據(jù)空后"Whetherasasignofloveordeepappreciationtoone'seffort,receivingflowerssendsasignaltoourbrainthatwearespecial.Thechemistryinourbrainproduceshappyhormones,calleddopamine(多巴胺)thatmakesusfeelgoodandincreasesourhappinesslevel."無(wú)論是作為愛的象征還是對(duì)某人努力的深切感激，收到鮮花都會(huì)向我們的大腦發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào)，表明我們是特別的。我們大腦中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種叫做多巴胺的快樂激素，它會(huì)讓我們感覺良好，提高我們的快樂水平?？芍径沃饕v述的是鮮花會(huì)讓我們更快樂。C.Flowersincreasehappinesslevel."花增加幸福水平。"與下文內(nèi)容一致，故選C。20．根據(jù)空前"Studiessuggestthatthesmellofflowerscanmakepeoplefeelinlove.Doyouhavedifficultysleeping?Becauseoftheirpleasingsmell,flowershelppromoterelaxationandsleep."研究表明，花香能讓人墜入愛河。你有睡眠困難嗎？因?yàn)榛〒碛辛钊擞鋹偟臍馕?，所以花有助于放松和睡眠?？芍?，如果將花放在家中，那么將?huì)有助于人們的睡眠。F.Sokeepflowersnearyourbedtoimprovethequalityofyoursleep."所以在床邊放些花可以提高你的睡眠質(zhì)量。"是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，講述的都是花有助于提高我們的睡眠質(zhì)量。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了JeffFister在一次送孩子上學(xué)的路上遭遇車禍，一個(gè)善良的、素不相識(shí)的醫(yī)護(hù)人員伸出援手，這件事讓他感觸頗多。Fister認(rèn)為世界充滿了善意和善良的人，并決定傳達(dá)這份善意。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：他開車到達(dá)了最繁忙的一條街。A.reached"到達(dá)"，及物動(dòng)詞；B.arrived"到達(dá)"，不及物動(dòng)詞；C.passed"經(jīng)過"；D.rushed"猛沖"。根據(jù)上文"JeffFisterwasdrivinghis12-year-oldsontoschoolonabusymorning"可知，F(xiàn)ister正開車走在路上，到了這條街。故選B。22．句意：突然一輛車不知道從哪里冒出來(lái)，撞上了我們車的尾部。A.crashed"撞"；B.changed"改變"；C.broke"打破"；D.looked"看"。根據(jù)下文"Webegantospinaround(旋轉(zhuǎn))whiletheothercarlandedupsidedown."可知發(fā)生了車禍，兩車相撞。crashinto固定短語(yǔ)，"撞上"，故選A。23．句意：他們感到非常的害怕，所幸沒有受到傷害。A.worried"擔(dān)心的"；B.nervous"緊張的"；C.frightened"害怕的"；D.excited"激動(dòng)的"。根據(jù)上文"Webegantospinaround(旋轉(zhuǎn))whiletheothercarlandedupsidedown."可知，車被撞得打轉(zhuǎn)，另外一輛車直接被撞翻了，讓人害怕。故選C。24．句意：他們下車之后，F(xiàn)ister的小兒子突然哭起來(lái)。A.broughtout"使顯現(xiàn)"；B.pickedout"挑選出"；C.letout"發(fā)出(叫聲)"；D.burstout"突然(哭起來(lái))"。根據(jù)上文得知發(fā)生車禍以及下文"Itwasunbearable"可知，車禍比較嚴(yán)重，孩子大人都感到害怕，孩子大哭起來(lái)。故選D。25．句意：下車之后，F(xiàn)ister發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在街角，對(duì)面是一家醫(yī)院。A.lying"躺"；B.sitting"坐"；C.standing"站"；D.smiling"微笑"。根據(jù)上文"Whentheygotoutofthecar"可知，F(xiàn)ister下車之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在街角。故選C。26．句意：很多人在去工作的路上。A.bytheway"順便說一聲"；B.intheway"妨礙，擋路"；C.inthisway"這樣"；D.ontheway"在去某地的路上"。根據(jù)上文"JeffFisterwasdrivinghis12-year-oldsontoschoolonabusymorning"可知，車禍發(fā)生在早上，作者送孩子上學(xué)的路上，那么有很多人在去工作的路上。故選D。27．句意：他轉(zhuǎn)身，看到一個(gè)穿著醫(yī)療工作制服的女士出現(xiàn)在人群中，伸出了她的手。A.hat"帽子"；B.uniform"制服"；C.sweate