2025年高考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)（新高考Ⅰ卷 02）（全解全析）

2025年高考第一次模擬考試（新高考I卷）02英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabank. B．Atahospital. C．Atanairport.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.King,I’mhappythatyoudecidedtocomeinforyourphysicalcheckup.M:I’mgoingabroadtoattendaconference,andIwanttomakesureIdon’thaveanyproblems.2．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Drivingacar. B．Ridingabike. C．Walking.【答案】A【原文】W:Slowdown,George!We’recomingnearaschool.M:Iknow,mom.I’mgoingeightmilesanhour.Look!Abikejustpassedus.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconference. B．Atahospital. C．Atanairport.【答案】B【原文】W:Mr.King,I’mhappythatyoudecidedtocomeinforyourphysicalcheckup.M:I’mgoingabroadtoattendaconferenceandIwanttomakesureIdon’thaveanyproblems.4．Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthewomandrinkeveryweeknow?A．One. B．Three. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】M:Ifeelthatmanypeoplecannotlivewithoutcoffee.SomepeopleIknowgetthroughtwocupsaday!W:Iusedtodrinkthreecupsaday!Afterseeingmydoctor,Istillneedonecupeveryday.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Fireatthieves. B．Getbackthering. C．Giveupthering.【答案】C【原文】M:What?Yourdiamondringislost?W:Yeah,Ijustcannotfinditanywhere.M:Itmusthavebeenstolenbythefewthieves.I’llgetitbackforyouW:Youareriskingyourneck.Don’tyouknowtheyhaveguns?第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Husbandandwife.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Awedding. B．Acamera. C．Anoldphoto.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:Whodoyouthinktookthisone?W:Ican’tremember.M:Youlookveryyoung.W:Yeah!Lookatmyhair.Itwassolong.M:Finetoo!Lookatme.Ithinkitwastakenafterourwedding.W:Whotookit?Wasityourdad?M:No,itwasn’t.DoyourememberBarry?W:Yes,yourcousin.Ahighschoolboythen.M:Yeah,hetookitwithhisnewcamera.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesthewomanchoosetouseherphone?A．It’srunningwell. B．It’svaluable. C．It’sadvanced.9．Whatdoesthewomanusuallyuseherphonefor?A．Texting. B．Makingcalls. C．Takingpictures.10．Howmanyphoneshasthemanowned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】M:Mom,whyonearthareyoustillusingthatphone?It’salmostamuseumpiece.W:What’swrongwithit?Itworks,doesn’tit?M:That’snotthepoint.Nobodyusesphoneslikethatanymore.W:Whychangesomething?Thatisn’tbroken.M:Therearemanyadvancedtypesofphoneswithvariousfunctions.W:Sowhat?I’mhappywithit.M:Butnowadays,youcansurftheInternetonaphone.Youcanwatchmovies,takepictures,buythings.W:ButallIneedaphoneistocallpeoplemaybenowandthen.Ialsosendatext.That’sit.M:Isthattheonlyphoneyou’veeverhad?W:Yes,andit’sbeenagoodone.Itwasbuilttolast.M:I’vehadtwo,no,threephones.Ihad3G,4Gand5G.W:Idon’tknowwhatthatmeans,butitsoundslikeI’vesavedalotofmoney.Well,you’vebeenbuyingnewphones.M:Yes,thesedayspeopleliveontheirphones.W:AndIdon’twanttobelikethat.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11．Whydoesthemanfeellikehe’sinasciencefictionfilm?A．Shootingstarsappear.B．Spaceshipsarevisibleinthesky.C．Technologyhasadvancedsomuch.12．Whyistheobjecteasytosee?A．Itreflectsthesun’slight.B．Itburnsfuelbrightly.C．Ithasbrightlights.13．Howsoonwouldthespeakersseetheobjectagain?A．Inaboutoneandahalfhours.B．Inaboutfivehours.C．Inaboutninehours.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havingageographyclass.B．Doingascientificexperiment.C．Talkingaboutanobjectinspace.【答案】11．C12．A13．A14．C【原文】W:Lookatthatinthesky.Ithinkit’sashootingstar.M:Where?Oh,Iseeatinydot.It’smovingataconstantspeedanddoesn’tdisappearlikeashootingstar.W:Thenwhatcoulditbe?Itcan’tbeastar,becauseit’smovingacrossthesky.Hey,it’snotaspaceship,isit?M:Idon’tthinkso.I’mprettysurethatiseitherasatelliteorthespacestation.W:Spacestation?liketheonesinsciencefictionfilms.M:Inaway,yes.Sometimesfeelslikewe’relivinginasciencefictionmovienowadays.Consideringtheadvancementswe’vemadeinspaceexploration.ButtheTiangongspacestationisaveryrealthing.W:So,hasitgotreallybrightlightsoristhatburningfuelwecansee?it’sperfectlyvisible,yetwe’reallthewaydownhereonearth.M:Hano.It’sthereflectionofthesunshinebouncingoffthemedal.Tooureyesitshineslikeastar.W:It’salmostoutofsightnow.M:Yes,it’stravelingincrediblyfastfivemilesasecondifwestayherelongenough.Itwillreappearontheoppositehorizonagainfairlysoon.W:What?That’scrazy!M:Iknow.Itgoesaroundtheworldonceeveryninetyminutes.It’slikesomethingoutofasciencefictionfilm.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Husbandandwife.16．Wherearetheman’sglasses?A．Inthebathroom. B．Onhisnose. C．Inhispocket.17．Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A．Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole.B．Hewentfishingthedayhehadhiswedding.C．Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.【答案】15．C16．B17．B【原文】M:Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.W:Gointhebathroomandlookinthemirror.M:YoumeanI’vegotthemon?Howcanthatbe?W:You’rethemostabsentmindedpersonI’veevermet.M:Ican’tdenyit.Iwouldlosemyheadifitweren’tplacedonmyshoulders.W:I’llneverforgetthetimeyouwentfishingandforgottotakeyourfishingpole.M:Iwon’tforgetiteither.Butthat’snotthemostmemorableexampleofmyforgetfulness.W:Howaboutthetimeyoustartedtoleavewithouthavinganypantson?M:No,that’snotit.W:I’mtiredofguessing.Tellme.M:Youneverwouldhaveguessed.Well,anyway,thedayweweresupposedtogetmarriedwassuchabeautifulday.ThatIforgotallabouttheweddingandwentfishinginstead.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theopinionsaboutusingphones.B．Thebenefitsandrisksbroughtbysocialmedia.C．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.19．Whatisthemainconcernofonlinechataccordingtothespeaker?A．It’stooaddictive. B．Itcausesmentalproblems. C．Itleadstoweaksocialskills.20．Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A．Presenttheiropinions. B．PostthingsonWeibo. C．Tryonlinelearning.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】Goodmorning,andwelcometomylecture.Iexpecteveryoneofyouhasbroughtyourphone.IimaginesomeofyoumayevenopenWeiboandpostthingsifyougetbored!Butissocialmediaagoodorbadthingtooursociety?Todaywe’veknownhowsocialmediamakesusfeelconnectedtotheoutsideworld.Wecanpaybillsandbuythingsatthetouchofascreen,anddoonlinelearning,improvejobskills,discovernewthings…onjustonesocialmediaapp.Butwhataboutthedarksideofsocialmedia?Accordingtosomeresearch,socialmediacanbeaddictive.Itcanleadtoloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Butpersonally,itisparticularlyworryingthatithasreplacedtheartofcommunicationformanypeople.Insteadofgoingtosomeone’shouseforachat,wenowusemessagesandemojistotalkwithourfriendsonline,takingawayourface-to-facesocialskills.IknowyouallhavepreparedalotforthispresentationsinceIannouncedthetopicinclasslastweek.Nowit’stimetohaveyoursay.Whowouldliketotakethefirstturn?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APopularDestinations(目的地)inChinaDaliinYunnanProvinceWiththepremiere(首映)ofaTVplayearlierlastyear,DaliBaiAutonomousPrefectureinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceappearedasaverypopulartourismdestination.TheplaywasfilmedinDali,showingsomemainplacessuchasDaliAncientTown,ShaxiAncientTownandXizhouTown.DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,Dalireceivedseveralmilliontourists,markingaremarkableincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.JiangmeninGuangdongProvinceThankstothesuccessofahitshow,JiangmeninGuangdongProvincebecameafamoustourismdestinationlastyear.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityiswell-knownforitshistoricalandculturalstreets,featuringSouthAsianarchitectureandwidevarietiesofsnacks,whichattracttouristsandTVfans.Itrecordedmorethanthreemilliontrips,andthetripscreatedseveralbillionyuanoftourismincomeforthecity.QingdaoinShandongProvinceOneofthemostpopularfilmsduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasasciencefictionfilmabouttheEarth.Interestingly,youmaynotknowthat90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoCityofEastChina’sShandongProvince.Forsciencefictionfansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethefilmingplaceshasbecomepopular.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiProvinceAcomedyfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalshotintheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxihascausedastir.ThefilmwasinspiredbyafamouspoemandgeneralintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).FromJanuary21toJanuary31,thecountysawafloodofover400,000tourists,agreatrisecomparedtoabout180,000visitorsduringthelastSpringFestivalholiday.21．WhereistheTVplaymentionedinparagraph1mainlyfilmed(拍攝)?A．Insomeancienttowns. B．Insomehistoricalcounties.C．InwestChina’scities. D．InsouthChina’sprovinces.22．HowisJiangmendifferentfromtheotherthreedestinations?A．Itisapopularattraction.B．ItwasfirstbuiltbyoverseasChinese.C．Itreceivedthemosttouriststhisyear.D．ItistherootofmanyChineselivingabroad.23．Whichofthefollowingimprovethepopularity(人氣)ofthelasttwodestinations?A．Poems. B．Films. C．Astory. D．Anexplorer.【答案】21．A22．D23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了因影視作品而熱度上升的中國(guó)旅游目的地。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題中“TheplaywasfilmedinDali,showingsomemainplacessuchasDaliAncientTown,ShaxiAncientTownandXizhouTown.(該劇在大理取景拍攝，拍攝了大理古鎮(zhèn)、沙溪古鎮(zhèn)、喜洲鎮(zhèn)等主要景點(diǎn)。)”可知，這個(gè)電視劇主要在一些古鎮(zhèn)拍攝的。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題中“AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityiswell-knownforitshistoricalandculturalstreets,featuringSouthAsianarchitectureandwidevarietiesofsnacks,whichattracttouristsandTVfans.(作為許多海外華人的故鄉(xiāng)，這座城市以其歷史和文化街道而聞名，以南亞建筑和各種小吃為特色，吸引了游客和電視迷。)”可知，江門作為許多海外華人的故鄉(xiāng)，意味著它是許多居住在海外的中國(guó)人的根源。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題中“Forsciencefictionfansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethefilmingplaceshasbecomepopular.(對(duì)于科幻迷或電影愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，去青島探索電影拍攝地已經(jīng)成為一種流行。)”，以及第四個(gè)標(biāo)題中“Acomedyfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalshotintheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxihascausedastir.FromJanuary21toJanuary31,thecountysawafloodofover400,000tourists,agreatrisecomparedtoabout180,000visitorsduringthelastSpringFestivalholiday.

(去年春節(jié)期間在山西太原古縣城拍攝的一部喜劇電影引起了轟動(dòng)。從1月21日到1月31日，該縣接待了超過(guò)40萬(wàn)游客，與去年春節(jié)期間約18萬(wàn)游客相比有了大幅增長(zhǎng)。)”可知，這些電影提高了這兩個(gè)目的地的人氣。故選B。BMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana―agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.24．Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?A．Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.B．Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.C．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D．Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlybooks.25．Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A．Acceptable. B．Natural.C．Scary. D．Appealing.26．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?A．Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.B．ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield’sbook.C．Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.D．ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.27．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Comicbooksaremorethancomic.B．Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C．Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D．Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小時(shí)候喜歡漫畫書(shū)到長(zhǎng)大后喜歡圖像小說(shuō)的經(jīng)歷，以及圖像小說(shuō)如何幫助作者更好地理解和享受閱讀。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.(這一切始于對(duì)加菲貓及其冒險(xiǎn)的喜愛(ài)，由此我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一系列漫畫書(shū)，如《Champak》、《丁丁歷險(xiǎn)記》和《阿奇漫畫》。它們讓我在沒(méi)有iPad和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的世界里享受樂(lè)趣——就像我的許多喜歡閱讀的朋友一樣)”可知，作者小時(shí)候喜歡漫畫書(shū)是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得它們很有趣。故選A項(xiàng)。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我接觸到的漫畫僅限于報(bào)紙上印刷的內(nèi)容，但當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后開(kāi)始去書(shū)店買我想讀的書(shū)時(shí)，這種情況就改變了。由于我是看著滿是圖片的書(shū)長(zhǎng)大的，所以我覺(jué)得只讀文字的小說(shuō)這個(gè)想法很______。)”以及后文“AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana―agraphicnovel.(當(dāng)我在尋找介于兩者之間的書(shū)籍時(shí)，我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本《Bhimayana》——一本圖像小說(shuō))”可知，作者從小接觸的是滿是圖片的漫畫書(shū)，所以當(dāng)接觸到只有文字的小說(shuō)時(shí)，會(huì)覺(jué)得有些可怕或難以接受，因此才會(huì)去尋找介于兩者之間的圖像小說(shuō)。故劃線詞formidable在此處意為“可怕的”，與scary同義。故選C項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada‘picture’ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.(雖然我被他書(shū)中扣人心弦的故事講述所吸引，但如果我先沒(méi)有讀過(guò)Sacco的《Palestine》，我不確定我是否能夠如此生動(dòng)地想象并享受他的純文本版本。多虧了這本圖像小說(shuō)，我對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情有了“畫面”，這讓我更容易也更有趣地理解整個(gè)故事的細(xì)節(jié))”可知，作者認(rèn)為讀過(guò)Sacco的《Palestine》后，他能夠更好地理解和享受Bloomfield的純文本小說(shuō)。故選B項(xiàng)。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段“Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.(從黑白條幅、彩色漫畫書(shū)到插圖圖像小說(shuō)，這種講故事的方式已經(jīng)走過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)的路。雖然我對(duì)漫畫書(shū)的熱愛(ài)仍在繼續(xù)，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，我對(duì)圖像小說(shuō)的熱愛(ài)更加深厚，并將持續(xù)下去)”可知，文章主要講述了作者為什么喜歡閱讀圖像小說(shuō)。故選B項(xiàng)。CThespringdanceisintwoweeks,andmyfriendLisaneedshelpchoosingadress.Sheshowsmeherphone,filledwithlotsofprettydresses,notoneover$20.Aftersomethought,shesettlesonanattractivegownwithelaborateddetailsonthetop.Buttwoweeksafterthedance,thedressendsupinthetrash,wornjustonce.Welcometotheworldoffastfashion.Fastfashion,popularizedinthe1990s,offerstrendy,cheaply-priced,poorly-madeclothesonaweeklybasistomatchthequickpaceatwhichfashiontrendsmove.Withthefastdevelopmentofmoderntechnology,consumershavegraduallyshiftedfromtraditionalfastfashionbrandstonewonline-onlyretailers(零售商).Thesefastfashionnewcomershavethrivedbecauseoftheiruniquebusinessmodels.Theyexistentirelyonline,allowingthemtoshipthethousandsofnewstylestheyreleasedailytoconsumersdirectlyfromtheirwarehouses,avoidingimportdutiesintheprocess.Meanwhile,cheapoverseaslaborandsynthetic(合成的)textileskeeppricesirresistiblylow.Thesepractices,however,arehurtingtheEarthmorethaneverbefore,becausetheseretailersrelyonlyoninternationalshippingtomovetheirproducts,whichincreasestheannualbilliontonsofgreenhousegasesreleasedbyshipping.Virtuallyallofthesebrandssellclothesmadefromoil-basedsyntheticfiberslikepolyesterandnylon.Duringtheirlifetime,thesefibersareresponsiblefor35percentofthemicro-plasticspollutingouroceansandcansubsequentlytakecenturiestobreakdowninlandfills.Thoughfastfashionrepresentsanunderstandablydesirablecombinationofstyleandsavings,now,morethanever,wesimplycannotquantifythetruecostofourclothingwithapricetag.Whenconsumerswanttoupdatetheirwardrobes,theycandososustainablybyreworkingoldgarmentsclothingorresearchingenvironmentallyconsciousbrands.Fornow,I’llbeatmynextschooldancerockingthesamedressIworelastyear.28．WhyisLisa’se-purchaseexperiencementioned?A．Tonotethepoorqualityofprettydresses.B．Tostressthenegativeimpactoffastfashion.C．Toshowthegreatconvenienceofonlineshopping.D．Todisplaytheextensivevarietyofclothingchoices.29．Whatisthedistinctivecharacteristicoffastfashion?A．Even-pacedlaunchesofnewtrends. B．Cost-savingmeasuresvialocallabor.C．Full-scalerelianceononlineoperation. D．Limited-editionproductionathighprices.30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thelifespansoffastfashionbusiness. B．Thefibersusedinfastfashionindustry.C．Thepollutionfromfastfashionshipments. D．Theharmcausedbyfastfashionpractices.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforconsumers?A．Exploreupdateditemsregularly. B．Redesignexistingclothessustainably.C．Refreshwardrobeswithcurrentstyles. D．Investigatebrandsthroughpricelabels.【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了什么是快時(shí)尚以及快時(shí)尚的危害等。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thespringdanceisintwoweeks,andmyfriendLisaneedshelpchoosingadress.Sheshowsmeherphone,filledwithlotsofprettydresses,notoneover$20.Aftersomethought,shesettlesonanattractivegownwithelaborateddetailsonthetop.Buttwoweeksafterthedance,thedressendsupinthetrash,wornjustonce.(兩周后就是春季舞會(huì)了，我的朋友麗莎需要人幫她選裙子。她給我看了她的手機(jī)，里面有很多漂亮的裙子，沒(méi)有一件超過(guò)20美元。經(jīng)過(guò)一番思考，她選定了一件有吸引力的禮服，上面有精心設(shè)計(jì)的細(xì)節(jié)。但舞會(huì)結(jié)束兩周后，這條裙子就被扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶，只穿過(guò)一次)”以及第三段“Fastfashion,popularizedinthe1990s,offerstrendy,cheaply-priced,poorly-madeclothesonaweeklybasistomatchthequickpaceatwhichfashiontrendsmove.(上世紀(jì)90年代流行的快時(shí)尚，每周都會(huì)推出時(shí)髦、廉價(jià)、做工低劣的服裝，以配合時(shí)尚潮流的快速發(fā)展)”可知，提到Lisa的網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)歷是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)快時(shí)尚的負(fù)面影響。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyexistentirelyonline,allowingthemtoshipthethousandsofnewstylestheyreleasedailytoconsumersdirectlyfromtheirwarehouses,avoidingimportdutiesintheprocess.Meanwhile,cheapoverseaslaborandsynthetic(合成的)textileskeeppricesirresistiblylow.(它們完全存在于網(wǎng)上，允許它們每天從倉(cāng)庫(kù)直接向消費(fèi)者運(yùn)送數(shù)千種新款式，避免了這個(gè)過(guò)程中的進(jìn)口關(guān)稅。與此同時(shí)，廉價(jià)的海外勞動(dòng)力和合成紡織品使價(jià)格保持在不可抗拒的低位)”可知，快時(shí)尚的特點(diǎn)是全面依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)營(yíng)。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesepractices,however,arehurtingtheEarthmorethaneverbefore,becausetheseretailersrelyonlyoninternationalshippingtomovetheirproducts,whichincreasestheannualbilliontonsofgreenhousegasesreleasedbyshipping.Virtuallyallofthesebrandssellclothesmadefromoil-basedsyntheticfiberslikepolyesterandnylon.Duringtheirlifetime,thesefibersareresponsiblefor35percentofthemicro-plasticspollutingouroceansandcansubsequentlytakecenturiestobreakdowninlandfills.(然而，這些做法比以往任何時(shí)候都對(duì)地球造成了更大的傷害，因?yàn)檫@些零售商只依賴國(guó)際航運(yùn)來(lái)運(yùn)輸他們的產(chǎn)品，這增加了航運(yùn)每年釋放的數(shù)十億噸溫室氣體。幾乎所有這些品牌都出售由聚酯和尼龍等油基合成纖維制成的衣服。在它們的一生中，這些纖維造成了35%的微塑料污染我們的海洋，隨后可能需要幾個(gè)世紀(jì)才能在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)分解)”可知，第4段主要講了快時(shí)尚造成的危害。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whenconsumerswanttoupdatetheirwardrobes,theycandososustainablybyreworkingoldgarmentsclothingorresearchingenvironmentallyconsciousbrands.(當(dāng)消費(fèi)者想要更新他們的衣櫥時(shí)，他們可以通過(guò)改造舊衣服或研究環(huán)保品牌來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展)”可知，作者建議消費(fèi)者可持續(xù)地重新設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)有服裝。故選B。DEachofusindividuallyistheaccumulated(積累)productofthousandsofgenerationsthathavecomebeforeusinanunbrokenline.Ourcultureandtechnologytodayarealsotheresultofthousandsofyearsofaccumulatedandremixedculturalknowledge.Cumulativecultureallowedhumanstoadapttoadiversityofenvironmentsandchallenges.But,itisunclearwhencumulativeculturefirstdevelopedduringancienthumanevolution.“Ourearliestancestorshavebeensuccessfulatadaptingtoecologicalconditionsthatrequiredifferentkindsofproblemstobesolved,”saidPerreault,anassociateprofessorwiththeSchoolofHumanEvolutionandSocialChange.“Cumulativecultureiskeybecauseitallowshumanpopulationstobuildonandrecombinethesolutionsofpriorgenerationsandtodevelopnewcomplexsolutionstoproblemsveryquickly.”Asabaselineforthecomplexityofstonetooltechnologiesachievablewithoutcumulativeculture,Perreaultanalyzedtechnologiesusedbychimpanzees(黑猩猩).Hethenanalyzedchangesinthecomplexityofstonetool-makingtechniquesacrossthepast3.3millionyearsofthearchaeologicalrecordtoexploretheoriginofcumulativeculture.Hebrokedownthecomplexityofthestonetooltechnologiesbythenumberofstepsthateachtool-makingsequence(序列)involved.Theresultssuggestedthatfromaround3.3to1.8millionyearsago,stonetool-makingsequencesremainedwithintherangeofthebaselines.Fromaround1.8millionto600,000yearsago,makingsequencesbegantoslightlytopthecomplexitybaseline.But,afteraround600,000yearsago,thecomplexityofmakingsequencesrapidlyincreased.“By600,000yearsagoorso,ancienthumanpopulationsstartedrelyingonunusuallycomplextechnologies,andweonlyseerapidincreasesincomplexityafterthattimeaswell,”saidPerreault.Tool-assistedfood-huntingmayhavebeenthemotivefortheearliestbeginningoftheevolutionofcumulativeculture.Earlyancienthumans,3.4to2millionyearsago,likelyreliedonstrategiesthatrequiretools-likeaccessingmeatandorgans-leadingtochangesinbrainsize,lifetimeandbiologythatsetthestageforcumulativeculture.32．Whatdoescumulativeculturerefertoaccordingtothetext?A．Emphasizingindividualdevelopment.B．Payingattentiontoreformingsocialstructure.C．Adaptingtoachanginglivingconditionstepbystep.D．Buildinguptechnologicalimprovementsovergenerations.33．What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowPerreaultconductedtheresearch. B．Howimportantstonetooltechnologieswere.C．Whatthebaselineofcumulativeculturewas. D．WhyPerreaultchosechimpanzeesforthestudy.34．Whathappenedby600,000yearsago?A．Tool-makingsequencesremainedunchanged.B．Thepopulationoftheearthincreasedsharply.C．Theancestorsbegantomakestonetools.D．Thetechnologyreachedaturningpoint.35．Whyarestrategiesthatrequiretoolsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheresultofhumanbrains’changes.B．Toillustratethemotiveofcumulativeculture.C．Toindicatethesignificanceofcommonculture.D．Tostresstheeatinghabitsofhumanancestors.【答案】32．D33．A34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在人類進(jìn)化過(guò)程中累積文化是何時(shí)開(kāi)始發(fā)展起來(lái)的研究。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段的有關(guān)信息，尤其是第二段中的“Cumulativecultureiskeybecauseitallowshumanpopulationstobuildonandrecombinethesolutionsofpriorgenerationsandtodevelopnewcomplexsolutionstoproblemsveryquickly.(累積文化之所以關(guān)鍵，是因?yàn)樗试S人類群體在前代的解決方案基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行構(gòu)建和重組，并能夠非?？焖俚匕l(fā)展出解決新問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜方案。)”及下文所提及的工具制作技術(shù)的演變發(fā)展可知，本文中cumulativeculture具體指技術(shù)改進(jìn)的世代積累。故選D項(xiàng)。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Asabaselineforthecomplexityofstonetooltechnologiesachievablewithoutcumulativeculture,Perreaultanalyzedtechnologiesusedbychimpanzees(黑猩猩).(作為沒(méi)有累積文化背景下石頭工具技術(shù)復(fù)雜性的基線，Perreault分析了黑猩猩所使用的技術(shù)。)”以及剩余部分可知，本段主要介紹了Perreault開(kāi)展研究的具體方法與策略。故選A項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“By600,000yearsagoorso,ancienthumanpopulationsstartedrelyingonunusuallycomplextechnologies,andweonlyseerapidincreasesincomplexityafterthattimeaswell(大約在60萬(wàn)年前，古代人類群體開(kāi)始依賴異常復(fù)雜的技術(shù)，而且我們也能在那個(gè)時(shí)期之后看到復(fù)雜性的快速增長(zhǎng)。)”可知，在這個(gè)時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)后，早期人類工具制作的復(fù)雜性開(kāi)始顯著提升，即這是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tool-assistedfood-huntingmayhavebeenthemotivefortheearliestbeginningoftheevolutionofcumulativeculture(工具輔助的覓食狩獵可能是累積文化演化最初開(kāi)始的動(dòng)機(jī)。)”及剩余部分可知，在最后一段提到工具策略是為了說(shuō)明累積文化誕生的緣由。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法則),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthat