2025年高考第二次模擬考試英語（上海卷 02）（考試版A3）

2025年高考第二次模擬考試（上海卷）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：140分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Switchoffthefridgeforawhile.B．Havesomeonerepairthefridge.C．Askthemantofixthefridge.D．Buyafridgeofbetterquality.2．A．2days. B．3days. C．4days. D．7days.3．A．Whethershecantravelbyair.B．Ifshehasanyheartproblem.C．Whenshewillreturnhome.D．Howshewillcompletelyrecover.4．A．Amovie. B．Adocumentary. C．Asoccergame. D．Thanksgiving.5．A．Chefandcustomer. B．Professorandstudent.C．Motherandson. D．Doctorandpatient.6．A．$0.50. B．$1.00. C．$1.50. D．$2.50.7．A．IntheShanghaiMuseum. B．Inthestore.C．Inthetunnel. D．Inthetaxi.8．A．Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman.B．Ourchildrenwillleaveussoonerorlater.C．Weshouldnotwastenaturalresourcesforthebenefitofourchildren.D．Toomuchwastewaterwillmaketheearthpolluted.9．A．Awaiter. B．Apoliceman. C．Ateacher. D．Adoctor.10．A．Shedislikednovelsuntilhewenttocollege.B．Sheenjoyedtheclasseventhoughtheteacherwasnotgood.C．Shelikedreadingnovelsratherthanhistorybooks.D．Thestudyofliteraryhistoryspoiledherenjoymentofnovels.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11．A．TheywanttolearnthebasicsofEnglish.B．TheybenefitfromlearninggeneralEnglishskills.C．Theywanttohaveanup-to-dateknowledgeofEnglish.D．Theyknowclearlywhattheywanttolearn.12．A．Doctors. B．Businessmen.C．Reporters. D．Lawyers.13．A．Threegroupsoflearners.B．TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.C．EnglishforSpecificPurposes.D．FeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpurposes.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．80percent. B．73percent.C．68percent. D．19percent.15．A．Thedrivershavelittletimetodomanythings.B．Thedriversmayriskpeople’slivesbydoingthis.C．Thedriverscan’tconcentrateoneverythingtheydo.D．Thedriversmaybreakthetrafficregulations.16．A．Youngpeopleshouldnotbeallowedtomultitask.B．Americanshavenochoicebuttomultitasktosavetime.C．Peopleshoulddonomorethandrivewhiledriving.D．Peoplecanonlymultitaskintheirhomesandoffices.Questions17through20arebusedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Anewsourceoffueloil.B．Analternativeuseoffueloil.C．AwaytomakefueloillesspollutingD．Anewmethodforlocatingundergroundoil.18．A．ShewasdoingresearchforapaperonitB．Shewastoldaboutitbyherroommate.C．Shereadanewspaperarticleaboutit.D．Sheheardaboutitinclass.19．A．Toproduceagascontainingcarbonandhydrogen.B．Toheatthereactorstoapropertemperature.C．Topreventdangerousgasesfromforming.D．Toremoveimpuritiesfrommethanol20．A．Ithasn'tbeenfullytested.B．Itisquiteexpensive.C．Itusesupscarceminerals.D．Itproducesharmfulgases.II.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Shiftingwomen’sstylesTrendscomeandgoastimeflies.YoumaygetsomecluesaboutthefashionofancienttimesfromthevideosproducedbyZhuRuoxuan,who21(vote)asoneofBilibili’stop100contentcreatorsin2023.Bornin1998,ZhubegansharingherlifeonBilibiliin2019,22(nickname)“DuoduoHualin”,initiallyfocusingonvideosthatshowpopularmakeupinChina.In2021,shegainedwidespreadattention,23atfirstherproductionsdidn’tgrowinpopularity,thankstoavideodepictingtheevolutionoftheordinaryChinesewoman’sappearanceandmindset.Inthevideo,shealsoimitatedthefacialexpressionsofwomenfromdifferenttimeperiods,capturingtheuncertaintyinthe1920sinChinaandtheirconfidence24femaleworkersinthe1950s.Despite25(lack)formalactingtraining,Zhumadefullpreparationsforhervideos.Shestudiedwomeninoldphotosandmovies26(imitate)theirexpressions,strivingforaccuracy.Zhuhasstartedpayingmoreattentiontocurrentsocialphenomena27(face)womensincelastyear.Attheendofavideo,forinstance,shedepictedacharacterwithpinkhairwhosufferedcyberbullyingduetoherhairstyle.Zhumadeclearthat“Iwanteveryonetoseeonlineviolencecouldbefataland28itwasanecessarygrowthbothformyselfandmycreation”.Zhu’srecentvideosdemonstrateamorecompassionateapproachtowardwomeninhistoricalperiods.Forinstance,onDec13th,theannualNationalMemorialDayforVictimsoftheNanjingMassacre,shereleasedananti-warvideo,29thetransformationofanordinaryChinesewomanbeforeandaftertheNanjingmassacrewasportrayed.Thisvideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,drewinspirationfromIrisChang’sbookTheRapeofNanking,inwhichwomencuttheirhairshortduringthewartoconceal30amongtherefugees.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．digitalB．initiativeC．considerableD．safeguardE.cutting-edgeF.accessG.strictlyH.weatheredI.ever-presentJ.towersK.comprehensiveAIgoesancienttopreservethousand-year-oldChinesepagodaIntheheartofChina’sShanxiProvincestandsaremarkabletestamenttohumaningenuityandresilience:theYingxianWoodenPagoda.Nearlyathousandyearsold,thisarchitecturalmarvelhas31theravagesoftime,survivingthechaosofwarsandthefuryofnaturaldisasters.Standing67metershigh,thestructure-alsocalledtheSakyamuniPagodaoftheFogongTemple-32abovethesurroundinglandscape,multi-tieredwoodenroofsofferingastrikingcontrasttotherollinghillsandsmallerbuildingsthatdottheregion.Evenwithitsstaggeringresilience,thepagodaisshowingits33age.Builtin1056andrecognizedbyUNESCOastheworld’soldestandtallestentirelywoodenstructure,theYingxianpagodafacestheinevitableeffectsoftime:weathering,structuralfatigue,andthe34threatofwooddecay.Infact,itisnolongeraccessibletotouristswhowouldotherwiseleapatthechancetostepbackintime.Now,thepagoda’sunparalleledvaluetosharedworldheritagehasinspiredarevolutionaryefforttopreserveitforfuturegenerations.Lenovo,theglobaltechnologyleader,will35thisancienttreasureusinggroundbreakingartificialintelligence(AI)technology.IncollaborationwithTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofArchitecture,Lenovolaunchedthe“SmartYingxianPagoda”projecttocreatea36twinofthepagodathatcaptureseveryexquisitedetailofitsarchitecture,fromintricatewoodgrainstosubtleimperfectionsinstatues.ThisAI-poweredreplicationismuchmorethanjustahigh-fidelityvirtualmodel-theinteractive,navigableexperiencedemocratizes37tothepagoda’ssplendor,allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworldtoexploreandstudyitsancienthalls.Moreover,itacceleratesongoingrestorativeeffortsandensuresthey38adheretotheoriginalstyle,preservingthepagoda’shistoricalintegrity.“AIforculturalheritageisaboutusing39technologytoreachbackathousandyearstopreservethesewondersforthefuture,”saidShijieMao,LenovovicepresidentanddirectorofresearchinShanghai“Werelentlesslypursueinnovationandtransformation,especiallyintheeraofAI,butalwayswithaneyeonourcommunitiesandhumanexperiences.This40embodiesourcommitmenttosmarterAIforall.”Lookingahead,Lenovoisexploringinvolvementinsimilarheritagepreservationprojectsglobally,welcomingmoreopportunitiesforcollaboration.III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-55每題1分；56-70每題2分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextAschildren,ourprimarysourceofsupportcomesfromourparents.Butaswegetolder,westarttospendsignificantlymoretimewith41,saysKaitlinFlannery,anassociateprofessorinpsychologyatStateUniversityofNewYorkCollege,Cortland.“There’sadifferent42thatwehavewithfriends;theyhelpusshapeouridentitythroughoutourlife.”Flannerypointsoutthatinitsinitialstages,friendshipisbuiltonsimilarity.“We’resocialcreatures.Wewant43,”saysFlannery.“Wewantapprovalfromnotonlyourfamily,butoursame-agers.Andsothat’swherefriendshipsstarttoreallybecometheseessential44ofsocialsupport,butalsofunandcompanionship.”Muchoftheresearchonfriendshipdissolutionhasfocusedonchildrenandadolescents,anagewhenitisquitecommonforfriendshipsto45.InFlannery’sresearch,lookingatasampleof354middleschoolstudents,86%saidtheyhadafriendshipendrecently.Mostputitdowntoconflictorabetrayaloftrust.Anotherpredictorwasthelackofsupportfromfriends,orthattheyfelttheyweren’tgettingwhatwasneededfromtheirfriends—46,companionship,ornolongerhavingfuntogether.Theendingoffriendshipsreportedlystirred47emotionsforthemiddleschoolers,includingsadness,butalsohappinessandrelief,dependingonwhythedissolutionhappened,howitended,andwhoinitiatedit.Insomecases,friendshipsaresimply48from“best”friendstatusto“good”friends.Anotheryear-longstudyoffriendshipinseventhgraderssawthat’onlyabouthalfof“bestfriendships”remained29throughouttheschoolyear.Olderadolescents’friendshipsaremoderatelymoreconsistentoverthecourseovertheschoolyear,theresearchsuggests.Suchhighschoolfriendshipsmay50asfriendsmoveapartforuniversityandcollege.Thismaypartlybecausedbythephysical51thatisintroducedbetweenfriends.But,asyoungadultsnavigateincreasinglycomplexsocialnetworks,aswellastheirownandothers’expectations,friendshipscanalsobecomelessconsistent.Asinthepreviouslifestages,friendshipdissolvementisalsoanopportunityforyoungadultstopracticegettingalongwithothers.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewitha“52”mindsetaboutrelationships—meaning,thebeliefthatrelationshipsrequireeffortandcangrowanddevelop—weremorewillingtomaintainandworkontheirfriendships.Othersmayfeelthatastheirinterestschange,itismorerewardingtospendtimewith53friends.Butstrongfriendshipscansurviveand54tosuchlifechanges,researchshows.“WheneverIlookatfriendshipdissolution,mytakeawayistherearecertainaspectsoflifethatcandisruptfriendships,buttherearealsojustasmanyexamplesoffriendshipsthathavebeenableto55theselifechangesandgrowcloser,”saysFlannery.41．A．teachers B．parents C．a(chǎn)gents D．peers42．A．problem B．bond C．lesson D．a(chǎn)rgument43．A．a(chǎn)cceptance B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)ssociation44．A．requirements B．purposes C．sources D．services45．A．turnoff B．breakout C．turnover D．breakapart46．A．onthecontrary B．a(chǎn)saresult C．forexample D．inaddition47．A．positive B．shallow C．negative D．complex48．A．heightened B．exported C．downgraded D．separated49．A．neutral B．unclear C．weak D．stable50．A．work B．renew C．fade D．last51．A．distance B．feature C．contact D．development52．A．a(chǎn)wareness B．growth C．science D．humanity53．A．new B．young C．a(chǎn)dult D．close54．A．a(chǎn)dapt B．return C．stick D．object55．A．facilitate B．weather C．a(chǎn)ssess D．monitorSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)It’snormalforyoungchildrentocheatwhenthey’replayingboardgames.Astheygrowolder,theyrealizethatthefunisactuallyintakingpartinthegame,notnecessarilyinwinningit.Bythetimetheyreachtheirteens,theyhaveusuallylearnednottocheat.Sadly,thiswasnotthecaseforaplayerinanationalboardgamechampionshipheldannuallyintheUS.Theplayerwantedtowinsomuchthatheturnedtocheating.TheboardgamewasScrabble.Inthegame,playershavetomakewordsfromindividuallettersonsmallsquarescalled“tiles,”andthenputthewordsonaboard.Twoofthemostusefultilesinthegamearetheblanks,whicharetileswithoutanylettersonthem.Ablankisn’tworthanypoints,butaplayercanuseittoreplaceanyletterofthealphabet.Thecheaterinthisparticularcompetitionwasa15-year-oldboyfromOrlando,Florida.Hehadsurprisedorganizersintheearlystagesofthecompetitionbybeatingsomeofthebestplayers,despitethefactthathehadneverplayedincompetitionsbefore.Thismadesomeoftheotherplayerssuspicious,includingthemanwhocaughthim,43-year-oldArthurMoore.Moorehadalreadyplayedtheboythedaybefore,andMoorehadwonthegame,althoughtheboyhadhadbothoftheblanktiles.InScrabble,beforeanewgamestarts,theplayersputthetilesfromthepreviousgamebackintoasmallbag.Thistime,Moorehadagoodlookatthetilesonthetablebeforeheandhisopponentputtheminthebagtostartthegame.Hewasnotsurprisedtoseethatthetwoblanksweretogetheronthetableinfrontoftheboy.Asthetwoplayerswereputtingthetilesintothebag.Moorewatchedtheboy’slefthand.Hesawtheboypickupthetwoblanks,andputhishandunderthetable.ThiswasthesignalforMooretocalloneoftheorganizersandaccusetheboyofcheating.Whentheboywastakenawayforquestioning,headmittedtotakingthetwoblanksduringthegameandhidingthemunderthetable.Asaresultofhischeating,thecompetitiondirectordisqualifiedhimandbannedhimfromplayinginthecompetitionagain.56．Accordingtothepassage,whydoyoungchildrencheatinboardgames?A．Theyareeagertowin. B．Theydislikethegames.C．Theydon’tknowwhatcheatingis. D．Theydon’twanttotakepartinthegames.57．WhyarethetwoblanktilesmostusefulinScrabble?A．Theyarethemostobvioustilesinthegame.B．Playerscandecidehowmanypointstheyareworth.C．Playersearnmorepointsiftheyleavethetilesunused.D．Theycanbeusedwhenplayersdon’thavetherightletter.58．Theword“suspicious”(inparagraph3)mostprobablymeans“________”.A．supportive B．disappointed C．mistrustful D．honoured59．Howdidtheboycheat?A．Byputtingthetilesintohisownbag. B．Byhidingtheblanktilesforfutureuse.C．Bycooperatingwithhisopponentsecretly. D．Bylyingthathehadneverplayedthegame.(B)KnowhowmuchtotipNewrulesofgratuitiesThepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeoplewhoworkfortips.Somehaven’tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon’tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.Ineithercase,tipsdriedup,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthatessentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthepandemicisover.Somenewrulesoftippingthatarelikelyheretostay:Givemoreifyoucan.It’scommonfortipstobedividedbetweenalltheworkersatastoreorrestaurant,notjustthosewhointeractdirectlywithcustomers.Sogivinggenerouslyensuresafairertipforall.Thinkoutsidethe(cash)box.

Youcanalso“tip”withathank-younoteorahomemadegiftwhenabusiness(oryourbudget)doesn’tpermitgratuities.Considerwritingareviewonline,makingsuretonamenames.Treatbusinessownersdifferently.Apracticeofthepast,tippingthebossseparatelyisnolongernecessary.Butifsheservesyou,tipherasyouwouldanyofherworkers.Asforspecificsituations,here’swhattheexpertsrecommend:FOODANDDRINKSRestaurantworkersOldrule:Leaveatiponlywhenyoudinein.Newrule:Alwaystip,evenfortakeout.Tip:15to20percentwhenyoudinein,and10to15percentontakeoutordeliveryorders.PersonalshoppersOldrule:N/A(Notapplicable).Manyoftheseservices,suchasgrocerypickup,arenewer.Newrule:Tip,anddoitintheapp,sinceyouareunlikelytointeractdirectlywithyourshopper.Tip:10to15percent.Ifatipisalreadyincluded,addafewdollarsextra.HOMEDELIVERIESPackagedeliverydriversOldrule:Don’ttip.Newrule:Showappreciationifyougetdeliveriesmorethanonceaweek.Tip:Drinks,snacks,or$5to$20ifapackageisparticularlyheavyorlarge.Postalworkerscannotacceptcashorgiftsworthmorethan$50peryear.UPStellsdriverstodeclinetipsunlessacustomerinsists.AndFedExprohibitsemployeesfromacceptingcashorcashequivalents(suchasgiftcards).FlowerdeliverydriversOldrule:Thepersonwhoplacestheordertipsthosewhodeliverflowers(andotherspecialtyitems).Newrule:Youcan’tassumethegiftgiveralreadytipped,soifyou’reluckyenoughtogetsuchadelivery,passthegoodwillalongintheformofatip.Tip:$5to$10.PERSONALSERVICESRide-sharedriversOldrule:Tipincash.Newrule:Askyourdriver.TheLyftandUberappsletyouaddgratuities,butsomedriversprefercash.Tip:15to20percent.60．Newrulesoftippingarerecommendedbecause.A．thepandemichasdrivenmanybusinessestofinancialruinB．somepeoplehavetoworkfromhomewithoutinteractionC．customersdismisstheoldstandardsasunfairtothemselvesD．someoldtippingstandardscan’thelpsomeserviceworkersoutnow61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tipeveryworkerfairlyincasesomemaykeepthemoneytohimself.B．Themoreyoutip,thebetterserviceyouwillreceive.C．Writingareviewonlineishighlyrecommendedtoexpressgratitude.D．Thereisnoneedtotipthebossbecausehedoesn’tprovideanyservice.62．didbestintippingaccordingtotherecommendedrules.NameSituationTipGinnaorderaroastgoose($50)atKam’sRoastsfortakeout$0forthewaiterJoantakeadeliveryofapackagefromFedEx(bottledwater,500ml,24-pack)$10fortheFedExdeliverymanSusanreceiveabunchofflowersdeliveredbyaFlowerPlusdriver$5(cash)forthegardenerLinntakeaUber($15)fromStVincent’sHospitaltotheCentralLibrary$3(cash)forthedriverA．Ginna B．Joan C．Susan D．Linn(C)ThedangerofamajorsolarstormisnowatitshighestinoveradecadeAstheSunreachesthepeakofitsactivitycycle,theoddsofsuchastormhittingEarthrisealongwithitsassociatedrisks,includingblackouts,disabledsatellitesanddamagedcellphonesandGPSnetworks.Inthemostextremescenarios,somepowergridscouldbeknockedoutforweeksorevenmonths.Butthatistheworstcase.Inthefaceofsuchpotentialdisaster,ourbesthopeistolearnmoreabouttheSun-Earthsystem,monitorsolaractivityanddevelopourabilitytopredictspaceweather.Withtherightprecautions,solaractivitycouldbeanetpositiveforhumanity,asitconstantlyprotectsusagainstharmfulradiationfrombeyondtheSolarSystemSowhetherweriskthedangersorreapthebenefitsoflivingwiththeSunwillcomedowntothesamething:ourabilitytopredictandprepareforwhatourstarisgoingtodonext.Thewholepredictionprocessislikeforecastingnormalweatherthemoreyouunderstandthesystem,thebetteryoucanpredictwhatitwilldo.Thisisnoeasytaskwhenitcomestoourstar.TheSuniscomplexandnotyetwellunderstood,andscientistsmustalsogetabetterhandleonhowitsemissionstravelthroughspaceandaffectEarth.Comparedtoforecastingthenormalweather,ourspaceweatherpredictionsareabout50yearsbehindThat’swhymissionsliketheParkerSolarProbe-thefirstspacecraftevertotouchtheSun-areallthemoreimportant.Launchedin2018,ParkerhasalreadymadeseveraldiscoveriesabouthowtheSuntransportsenergyoutwardintospace.Thespacecraft’sdatahavehelpedscientistsimprovetheirabilitytopredictexactlywhenaneventattheSunwilllaterreachEarth.Establishingthattimingisimportant,becauseit’sanessentialfirststeptoanearlywarningsystemthatwouldhelpavoidtheworst-casescenario.Yetourcurrentprojectsarenotenough.Parkerisnotdesignedtoactasafull-timewarmingsystem,anditcanonlystudytheSunfromoneangleatatime.SoaconstellationofsatellitesaroundtheSunarerecommendedtocompletelymonitortheSunandalwaysbereadytosendwarningsbacktoEarth.63．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword!A．obtain B．eliminate C．strengthen D．tolerate64．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinparagraph2?A．Thesolarsystemreleasesalotofharmfulradiationtohumanity.B．PeoplemustlearnmoretoreversetheworstresultcausedbytheSun.C．Solaractivities,ifdealtwithproperly,canbeverybeneficialtohumanity.D．Thepotentialdisastercanbefullypreventedifwemakeaccurateprediction.65．Whatisthemainmessageconveyedinthepassage?A．Improvingspaceweatherpredictionsiscrucialforpreparedness.B．TheSun’senergytransportmechanismshavebeenfullyunderstood.C．Thefrequencyofsolarstormshassignificantlyincreasedoverthepastdecade.D．Afull-timewarningsystemistheonlysolutiontopreventingsolarstormimpacts.66．Whatwillthefollowingparagraphsprobablytalkabout?A．ThesunnysidesofspaceweatherandsolaractivitiesB．Thedrawbackofthecurrentsolarpredictionprojects.C．ThewaystoprotecttheEarthfrompotentialsolarstorms.D．ThemeasurestoimproveandredesigntheParkerSolarProbe.SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.TheStanleyCupCrazeForChristmas,SarahAndersondecidedtobuyherselfoneofthemostpopularpiecesofdrinkwareonthemarket:The40-ounceStanleyH2.0FlowStateTumbler.Tumblers,waterbottles,beveragecontainersorwhateverelsepeoplewanttocallthemhavebecomeevenmorepopularoverthelastseveralyears.67“Alotofusareintowellness,drinkingyourvitamins,thisandthat.”saidMelinaVega,alifestyle,beautyandfashioncontentcreator.Plus,shesaidtheinfluencersonTikTok,maketheseproductspopularbysimplytalkingaboutthem.Countlesscontentcreatorshavebeensharing“unboxing”videosandproductreviews,gaininghundredsofthousandsoflikes.68Inparticular,StanleyGlobalPresidentTerrenceReillysaid,therewasa275%increaseinStanleyH2.0FlowStateTumblersaleslastyear.Beforetherecentcraze,cheerleadersandsocialmediainfluencersdidn’talwayscometomindwhenthinkingofStanley.Forover100years,Stanleyhasmostlymarketeditselfasacampingandoutdoorsbrand.“69”StanleyGlobalPresidentTerrenceReillysaid.HedescribedStanleyasanAmericanlegacybrandandpointedtothegreenStanleythermosasthetopchoiceforconstructionworkers,teachers,nursesandothers.Buttheideaofadjustingthetargetcustomersoriginatedwiththethreewomenbehindthepopulare-commerceblog,TheBuyGuide,whobeganlinkingtheStanleyontheirwebsitein2017afterfallinginlovewiththeproductthemselves.Itsoldoutquicklyeachtimetheysharedit.“70Wewantedtostaygreen,maleandhotbutalsobecomemorecolorful,femaleandcold.”Reillysaid.HeexplainedthatwhileStanleyplannedtostilladvertisetotheoutdoorsman,itwouldalsostylishlyfocusonthismissedaudienceofwomenonthego,whoneedtheircolddrinkstolastallday.A．Ithinkitspeakstothepowerofwomensellingtowomen.B．Whatmakespeoplegowildforthesehighlyspecificdrinkbottles?C．Green,maleandhot.That’swhatStanleyhasbeen,andwe’reproudofthat.D．Theselikeshavetranslatedintosignificantsalesgains,doublingthecompany’sbusinesstwoyearsinarow.E．Theyhaveaphenomenalpulseontheconversationsonsocialmedia—whatarepeopletalkingabout?F．Rightnow,besidessomecampingcookware,Stanley’sproductsarerestrictedtothebeverage-and-containerspace.IV.SummaryWriting(共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ThepsychologybehindsportsfandomWeallknowtherearesportsfansallaroundtheworld.Butwhatpsychologicalprocessesdrivethemtosupporttheirfavoriteathletesorteamswithsuchpassion,evenwithoutthepossibilityofreward?Psychologistshavelongbeeninterestedinthistopic.Theirsurveyrevealsthatpeople’sneedforasenseofbelongingismetwhenconnectedtosomethingbiggerthanthemselves.Ittapsi