2024年江蘇省昆山、太倉(cāng)、常熟、張家港四市初二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023~2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期階段性學(xué)業(yè)水平陽(yáng)光測(cè)評(píng)初二英語(yǔ)2024.4一、聽(tīng)力部分（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）A.聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話,,你將有時(shí)間閱讀題目聽(tīng)完后請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Whotheinterview?2.Wheremayvisitduringhissummerholiday?3.Whatpollutionaretheytalkingabout?4.WhichbookwouldBenlikeread?5.Howmanyforeigncountrieshasbeento?A.One.Three.6.Whendidback?A.ThisLastmonth.Buysnacks.Mike's.7.WhatdoesLucydoherpocketmoneynow?A.Buybooksforchildren.8.Whosecomputerdidtheuse?A.Herbrother's.DonatehelptheHerfather's.100minutes.9.Howlongtheprogrammelast?A.90minutes.120minutes.110.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.oldhouse.HelpingJohnmovehouse.Lookingfornewhouse.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題。你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文,各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀題目后請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,回答第小題。Whathashappenedthecomputer?A.Theresomethingwrongsound.Theresomethingwrongkeyboard.Theresomethingwrongscreen.12.Whendoesthecanhercomputer?A.3days聽(tīng)第一篇短文完成第13~15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),完成信息記錄表。45daysHometownBackground13ofChineseleavethecountrysideworkthecities.(背景)?He14yearsoldandhaslivedSuzhouformanyyears.XuLei?ahardjobahishometown.15hefindvisit13.A.HundredsThousandsB.40MillionsC.4514.A.1415.A.clothescartoycar聽(tīng)第二篇短文回答第16~20小題。16.Wherecanastudentfindoldmagazines?A.OnFloorOnFloorThree.OnFloormaterials.Five.17.Whatonthefourthfloor?A.Sciencebooks.Newspapers.18.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowateverytime?A.Three.19.Whencanastudentborrowfromthelibraryonweekdays?A.From7:009:00From8:0010:0020.Whydoesthespeakerthetalk?A.introducetheFrom8:00aninvitationthecollectadviceonthe二、完形填空（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）通讀下列短文從每題所給的ACD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),2答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。eatforbreakfastatcollege,Nick?"Ethanaskedhisbigbrotheratthetable.huggedthecomflakes（玉米片）box.betterthis."smiled."NickHe’llhave21heneedsatcollege."22!""No,"NickpointedatEthan."Iwon'thavemylittlelookedatherwatchandremindedNickwasleave.Ethanwishedhecouldtheairportbutwasclassphoto"Goodluckatcollege!"hehuggedNickgoodbyeandwavedathimwentEthanphotos.OnewasofhimselfthelibraryatallpileofEthanlookedatNickwassmiling,buthelooked.Maybewashardenoughsleepatcollege.AcoupleofmonthstoldEthantheywouldvisitNickforhisWhatgoodthecardisappeared（消失）roundthe24seeinghisbrotheratbreakfasteverySometimesNicksentnews!Ethanpulledouthisschoolbag26andputaboxofcornflakesintoHeevenfound.pillow（枕頭）andtriedput27Seeingthis,couldn’thelpthoughtful,Ethan.ButallthatNickhaseverythingheneedsthere."packEverything?Ethanwondered.Thenhefoundscissors,cutoutoneofhisnewschool29putintohisschoolbag.andWhenandEthanarrivedatNick'scollege,Nickwasexcitedsee"Guessbringyou!havealmosteverythingneedatcollege."Ethansmiledathis"Almost?"Nicksaid.amImissing?"30IEthanreachedintohisschoolbagandpulledoutthephoto."JustSurprisedandmoved,Nickhuggedhim21.A.anything22.A.friend23.A.when24.A.missed25.A.shyeverythingsisternothingcousinuntilD.somethingD.brotherD.sinceAfterhatedtiredenjoyedboredD.feltD.lonely26.A.easily27.A.upslowlybackcarelesslydownD.quicklyD.inside28.A.29.A.30.A.whymustn'tphotoshowD.D.postcardsD.wherewhat三、閱讀理解（共17小題;每小題2分滿分34分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的ACD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3A31.Howlongthesalelast?A.135days.2days.D.332.Accordingthewhichofthefollowingcorrect?A.TheitemcollectionsstartonJuly17.ItemscanbeacceptedonJuly10.TheitemcollectionsfinishonJuly12.D.ItemscanonlybeacceptedonJuly13.33.Whichofthefollowingitemsbeaccepted?A.Computers.Encyclopedias.D.34.Whatcandowantbeavolunteeratthesale?A.Donateasmanyitemsascan.CallJaneCameron（401）1024-10515.theTheresawebsite.D.anemailJaneCameron.BFarewell（送別）QiIntheeighthmoonthereed（蘆葦）coldgrows,Theautumnwaveswhitecrest（浪頭）.Themast（桅桿）shakesasnorthwindblows;Whyshouldmyguestthewest?Therainnolongerdropdownonhilltop;Outofthedoorrisestheeveningtide（潮汐）.AtnightalongthebeachfriendshouldHearalonelygoose（大雁）crybyriverside!Thepoem"FarewellLiuwasanancientpoemwrittenbyapoetoftheThepoemwasmadeupofeightlines,whichcanbedividedintoparts.4Thefirstfourlineswerethefirstpartofthepoem,whichstartedwritingtheviews.Thispoetthecoldreedsthewindlightlypointouttheparting.onthemomentofparting,Qithesadviewsexpresshis,butfocusedonthewhitewavesoftheautumndescribingtheenvironment.Thiswayofwritinghasmadethispartingpoemnotsosad.Thesecondpartofthepoemexpressedbestwishesafterleaving.Hewishedthattheweatherwouldchangefromrainyandtheshipwouldsailthetide,sothathisjourneycouldalsodidwellturninghisfeelingsintopictures.example,thelastline,thegoosecrying,makingthepartingfeelingalive.35.WhichwordrhymeswestA.36.Whatdoesunderlinedword""mean?A.Happiness.Excitement.crestblowD.hilltopSadness.D.Surprise.37.Whichofthefollowingwrittenthewayasthelastunderlinedpoem?A.Hopeagoodbreakfast,butabadWhensheheardthebadnews,ariveroftearspouredout.Therainsangandjumpedoutoftheclouds.D.arethewholeworldandthemoonandthestars.38.Accordingthepoem,whichofthefollowingtrue?A.ItwasrainywhensaidfarewellLiu.ItwasspringwhensaidfarewellLiu.washappywhenwritingthepoem.D.andweregoodfriends.Cthinkcannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners（空調(diào)）.Butatthebeginning,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletheheatChinesepeoplestartedusehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefansdifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadeofallkindsofmaterials.Leaffanswerecheapandeasymake.Featherfansshowedtheowner'ss地位）.Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcooldown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,whichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethecommon.5theshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery（刺繡）ofbirdsandflowersonespeciallythosethepalace,likedusePoetsancientChinaoftencomparedaabandonedfate（被拋棄的命運(yùn)）tuanshan.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingonlywereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbotherpitydesertedpainted（人生若只如初見(jiàn),何事秋風(fēng)悲畫?"men,especiallytheliterati（文人）,usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandpoemsonwasawayforthemshowtheirtalentsliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan,butthepopularonesusuallylandscapes（風(fēng)景）.39.Whatwerehandfansonlyusedforatthebeginning?A.showingliteratis’talents.keepingcool.showingtheowner’sstatus.D.writingpoems.40.AccordingParagraph2,whichofthefollowingright?A.Peopleusedleaffans2000yearsago.Featherfanswereseenasasymbolofstatus.Sandalwoodfanswerecheapandeasymake.D.Handfanshadonlyshapes,roundandsquare.41.WhydoesthewriteruseNalanpoemparagraph4?A.telluswhytuanshanwerepopularamongpoets.tellustuanshanhadaspecialshape.telluswhypalacelikedtuanshan.D.tellustuanshanhadaspecialmeaningpoems.42.Whatdoweknowaboutzheshan?a.Zheshanweremadefortheliterati.b.Mostzheshanwereofc.Peoplecouldandpaintond.TheliteraticouldpaintnothingbutlandscapesonA.abbccdD.ad43.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebestofthepassage?A.Storiesbehindfans.SpecialartworksChina.D.Poemsonfans.Differentmaterialsoffans.Dallknowthepoweroflanguage.aworldwhereallcountriesarebecomingconnected6eachpeoplewhocanspeaklanguageshaveanadvantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）overthosewhospeakjustone.Butbelieveornot,beingbilingualcanpeopletoo.Evenwhenabilingualpersonusingjustonelanguage,bothlanguagesystemshisorherbrain（大腦）areactive.Thisthebrainhasdealproblems,whichgivesakindofexercisethatmakesArecentarticleTheNewtalkedaboutastudy2022byAmericanpsychologists（心理學(xué)家）EllenBialystokandMichelleMartin-Rhee.Theyaskedchildrensortout（分類）bluecirclesandredsquares（正方形）onacomputerscreeninto"bins"shownontheOnegroupwasbilingualandtheothergroupspokeonlyonelanguage.First,theyneededsorttheshapesbyputtingbluecirclesintothebinmarkedthebluesquareandredsquaresintothebitmarkedtheredcircle.Bothgroupsdidwellthistheyneededsortthembyshape.ThiswasmorebecausetheyneededputtheshapesintoabinmarkedadifferentThebilingualsdidthistaskmoreAnumberofsuchstudiesshowthatbilingualexperienceimprovesoftheabilities.Ithelpspeoplestayfocused（集中的）.Thebilingualexperienceinfluencespeoplefromthethey'rebornuntilthey'reold.Italsoonthosewholearnasecondlanguagelaterlife.AccordingtheastudyPsychologyandAgingbeingbilingualalsohelpspreventdementia（癡呆）oldage.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbilingualparagraph1mean?A.能說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言的.B.能說(shuō)會(huì)道的.D.聰明的.C.能說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的.45.WhatdoesthewriterwanttellusParagraph2?A.Whatdisadvantagesabilingualpersonhas.HowbeingbilingualmakesthebrainWhatexercisethebrainshouldtake.D.Howthebraindealsproblemslife.46.AccordingParagraph4,whosortedcorrectlythefirsttest?A.Amyputthebluecirclesintoabinmarkedaredsquare.Peterputtheredsquaresintoabinmarkedabluecircle.Lucyputthebluecirclesintoabinmarkedabluesquare.D.puttheredsquaresabinmarkedabluecircle.47.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Bilingualthinkingnotgoodforourbrains.BilingualpeoplehavehigherIQsthanothers.Bilingualpeopledementiaeasilyoldage.D.Bilingualthinkinginfluencesyoungerpeoplethemost.7四、信息還原（共小題;每小題1,滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容GamesAncient（古代的）Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimeshavephones,iPadsorcomputersenjoythemselves.48.alook.hide-and-seekHide-and-seekatraditionalforchildren.nowadays,manychildrenplayingThereareOnewaycoveringaeyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundteasehim.49.FlyingKiteshavequitealongTheearliestkiteswereofwood,insteadofNowadays,thethreefamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,kiteandkite.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.50Kickingstoneballs.DuringtheQingkickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportthenorthernpartofChina,andwasoftenplayedwinterkeep51Theclosestthingwatchingaortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingseeashadowartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingoffFireworkshaveahistoryofthan2,000years.saidthattherewasabeast（獸）NianancientChina52.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,graduallyreplacedthebamboojoints.FireworksaresetduringChineseSpringFestival.A.shadowplays.example,theswallow-shapedkiteawell-knownBeijingstyle.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingformancienttimes.D.scarethebeast,peopleburntbamboojointsthemexplode（爆炸）Theotherwaythatonechildmustfindthosehidingthemselves.Instead,theyupinterestinggamesplaytheirchildhood.G.Peoplewereallafraidofthebeast.五、詞匯檢測(cè)（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語(yǔ)注釋、音標(biāo)和首字母根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確的形式。每空限填一詞。53.Chinesehasaninformalsetofslangwordsandcanhelpone_______（交流）54.Chen______（翻譯）hispoemsintoEnglishandJapaneselast55.Itsaidthatacowhasfour______（胃）.856.Sydneyonthenorth-east______（海岸）ofAustralia.57.Thisofbirdflies______（南方的）placeswhenspringcomes.58.Ourdresseswerethe_______/ik'sept/minewasred.59.Thepalacesusedbethose_______/'ru?l?z/.60.Being_______/?'b?rd/allowslearnnotonlyaboutothersbutalsoaboutyourself.61.Thestudyhasbeentestedon_______/ma?s/manytimes.62.areluckyenoughfindthe_______/'h?dn/secret.63.---Doagreehelp---No.Sometimesr_______othersmaybeagoodchoice.64.---Look!Anoldc_______arewalkinghandhandthepark.---Ihopemyparentsbelikethemthefuture.65.---betternow?---Quitetheo_________,worse,afraid.66.Ourcharityworkwasagreats_______becausesofarraisedatleast300,000yuanforthepoorchildren.67.Dustin,noneofyourb_______anddon'tneeddoanything.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者短語(yǔ),在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅使用一次。leavebehind,befullof,describe,hisearly20s,bebornintoNalanXingde1655-1685）wasaQingDynastypoet.Guowei1877-1927,afamousChinesehistorianandpoet68NalanXingdeasthebestpoetsincetheNorthernSong69awealthyandpowerfulHegreatNalanXingdehadatragiclife,althoughheliterary（文學(xué)的）achievements.Buthelosthisbeloved70andstoppedlivingat30.Everysadness.IlikeNalanXingdeandIreadhismemorialforhislatewife,mymind71hispoemsbecauseheshowsplainemotionwithouttoomuchflowerylanguage.wasshort.Butthetreasurehe72stayus六、短文填空（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形OnedaywasrainingbyGPS,andphone73heavy.IwaslateforameetinganearbycitythatIknewonly74die.Icouldn’tfindouthowthereorhowreachfriends.IstoppedataIsaid.mindfriendsknowI’m77（."ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckythe75poorpartofatownandwalkedupamotherandher76Iacallyourphone?Ineedletmylastcallshewasaboutturnbecauseshehaveenoughmoneyphonebill.78（pay）herTheyounggirlandthemotherwere79hold）eachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethe9call.Itouch81they.AsIwas.Ireachedintowallet.therewasa$20bill.Iputintothemother’s80friends.theyknewwhereIwasandtoldhowhandandthenturnedleaveAsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemother82（）.H