2025年湖南高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試英語仿真試卷(含答案詳解)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真試卷（專家版三）英語本試題卷分閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個(gè)部分，共8頁。時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARutlandisaplacethatfeelsmadeforarelaxingweekendbreakinsummer.WhattodoThewavesofRutlandWaterattractvisitorswhenpicnicsappearonthereservoir’s(水庫的)banks,windsurferssailacrossitssurfaceandsheepeatgrassonthesurroundinghills.Youcancyclearoundthe23-milecircumference(周長)inabouttwohours.YoucanlookoutforthetowerofNormantonChurchonthesoutheastbank,orheadoutontothewateraboardtheRutlandBelle.WheretoeatTryTheOliveBranch,apleasantpubwithroomsinprettyClipsham,abouta15-minutedrivenortheastofRutlandWater.Thepubisrecommendedforitsmenufilledwithlocally-sourcedfood.OrdertheGressinghamduckbreastwithbutternutsquashandhoney,andfollowitwiththedarkchocolatecakewithbanana.WhatwerecommendTheRutlandPippin,anapple-shapedpastry(糕點(diǎn))filledwithhamhock,sausageandgrannysmithpuree.It’stheflagshiponthemenuattheHambletonBakeryinOakham.CombineavisitherewithatriptoOtter’sFineFoods,twominutesaroundtheblock,whereyoucantastetheRutlandred.WheretostayInOakham,theoldhuntinghotelcalledTheBarnsdalehasbeengivenafreshlookbyitsnewowner,HectorRoss.Theroomsaredoneinaclassiccountrystylewithafuntouch-warmcolorsandcomfortablebedscombinedwithflowersandold-fashionedfittings.Doubleroomsstartat￡120aday.1．WhatmakesRutlandattractivetopeople?A．Itsconvenientlocation. B．Itsrelaxingactivities.C．Itsancientbuildings. D．Itswildanimals.2．ForwhatisTheOliveBranchrecommended?A．Itsbarservice. B．Itspleasantsetting.C．Itsspecialities. D．Itscomfortablerooms.3．Whattwoplacesaresuggestedtovisittogether?A．TheOliveBranchandOtter’sFineFoods.B．HambletonBakeryandOtter’sFineFoods.C．TheBarnsdaleandNormantonChurch.D．RutlandWaterandClipsham.4．WhatspecificchangesatTheBarnsdalehotelcontributetoits“freshlook”?A．Newbuildingcreation. B．Upgradedindoordesign.C．Moreroomtypes. D．Differentmanagementapproaches.BTheagerange(范圍)atChawliPrimarySchoolinBulandshahr,northernIndiahasbeenwiderthanthatatotherschoolssince92-year-oldAmmastartedattendingschool.Forthepasttwoyearsthegreat-grandmotherhasattendedtheschoolinUttarPradeshasoftenaspossible,andhaslearnedtoreadandwrite.Asachild,Ammahadnochanceofreceivingeducation.“Therewerenotmanyschoolsinthosetimes,”shesaid.Shemarriedattheageof14.Sheworkedasa.farmerwhileraisingfoursonsandadaughter.Herownchildrenreceivedverylittleeducation,butasshewatchedhergrand-childrengotoschool,Ammafelthereagernesstolearnwiththem.ItwasPratibhaSharma,theheadteacheratChawliPrimarySchool,whoencouragedAmmatoregisteraftershestartedcomingtoschoolforlunch.“AfreemiddaymealiscookedintheschoolandsincetheeconomicconditionofAmmaisnotgood,sheusedtocometotheschooltoaskwhatwasbeingprepared.ThatturnedintoacatalystforAmma’seducation,”Sharmasaid.Amma’swritingabilitiesarelimitedduetohercataracts(白內(nèi)障).Shehasalsofacedchallengeswithherhearingandeyesight,butthesechallengeshaven’tstoppedherfromcontinuinghereducation.Ammahasnowtakenthenationalreadingandwritingexam,andifshepasses,shewillgetacertificate(證書)thatwillplaceheramongIndia’sgrowingpopulationwhocanreadandwrite.“Wehopeshemakesthegrade,”saidSharma.“Peopleinthevillagehavehopesthatshewillcontinuetoinspireallofustofollowthepathoflearning,comewhatmay.”5．WhatcanweinferaboutChawliPrimarySchool?A．Itisspecialbecauseof92-year-oldAmma.B．Itismainlyattendedbyfemalestudents.C．Itprovidesfreemealstoattractstudents.D．Itprovidesavarietyofcoursesforadults.6．WhatpreventedAmmafromattendingschoolwhenshewasyoung?A．Herfamilypaidnoattentiontoeducation.B．Therewerefewschoolsinherarea.C．Shewastoobusywithhousework.D．Shemarriedataveryyoungage.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”inParagraph3mean?A．Challenge. B．Honour. C．Opportunity. D．Motivation.8．WhatisSharmaandotherpeople’sattitudetowardsAmma’sexamresult?A．Appreciative. B．Satisfied. C．Expectant. D．Doubtful.COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidou-basedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.TheyfeaturelowpowerconsumptionTheyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandsharedbikecompaniesrecordusers’speedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstalling(安裝)Beidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithsharedbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin202thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan，a16.3%increaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.9．WhatcanusersbenefitfromthenewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchips?A．TheycanspeedupwhileridingB．Theycanrecordcrimes.C．Theycanknowtheirspeed.D．Theycangetthebatteriescharged10．Howmanyarethereglobalnavigationnetworksintotal?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Moreandmorepeopletakesharedbikestowork.B．EmploymenthasrisenbecauseofnewtechnologyC．SharedbikeswillbemoreandmorepopularinChinaD．Wemustrisetothechallengesofnewtechnology12．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ApplicationofchipsinChina,B．DevelopmentofsharedbikesinChina.C．Promotionofnewtechnologyanditsproducts.D．TheApplicationsofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處（第13～15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Investinginyourwell-beingisessentialtoensureyou’rementallystrong,happy,andatyourbest.Herearethreewaystotakecareofyourself.13Takingcareofyourselfisn’tjustaboutdealingwithyourphysicalhealth,yourmentalhealthmatterstoo.Readingbooksabouthowthebrainworkscanhelpyouunderstandwhyyousometimesreacttothingsthewayyoudo.Byovercomingnegativethoughtsandreplacingthemwithhappythoughts,you’llsolvemanyofyourproblems.14Ifyoufindyourselfsittinginfrontofacomputermostoftheday,you’llneedtofindwaystoincorporateexerciseintotheday.Itcouldbeassimpleastakingyourdogforawalk.Youcanalsorunupanddownthestairsasyoudochoresathome.Cleaningyourhomecanbeagreatwaytoincorporatesomemovementintoyourday.15Forthesakeofyouroverallhealth,getenoughsleep,workonyourstressmanagement,anddosomephysicalactivity.Youmayexerciseanddancethestressoutofyoursystem.Youcouldalsoreadpositivebooksbeforegoingtosleep.Listeningtopositivesongscanalsohelpyouimproveyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Investinthatyogaclasstoincreaseyourenergylevelsandpreventdisease.A.Investinyouremotionalhealth.B.Exercisemultipletimesaweek.C.Investinfree-timeactivities.D.Managestresslevels.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,I.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.Afterthefirstclass,,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.Itwasamazing!Thefirstfewtaichiclasseswerefunand,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination,withdescriptivenameslike“whitecranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg”.Later,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesameoverandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandpeaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowly,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmyfortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.Ayearofpractisingtaichihashada(n)effectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreduringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressful.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.16．A．hesitated B．obeyed C．sighed D．nodded17．A．besides B．otherwise C．however D．therefore18．A．safe B．easy C．popular D．necessary19．A．moves B．homework C．chores D．jobs20．A．referto B．focuson C．turnoff D．sufferfrom21．A．controlled B．repaired C．completed D．improved22．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．gratitude C．love D．sympathy23．A．positive B．creative C．objective D．a(chǎn)ttractive24．A．sleepy B．enthusiastic C．energetic D．sensitive25．A．celebrations B．situations C．directions D．destinations第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsof26(experiment)inordertoprovesomethingnewortrue.Theyoftenfail,27theynevergiveup.Myneighbour28(be)ascientist.Hestudieschemistry.Heisalwaysworkingalonein29(he)lab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehim30(puzzle).Oneday,whenImethim,hehadjustcomeback31work.Tiredashewas,he32(sound)soexcited.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoes33didnotmatch.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonoticethat!NowIhavecometorealizethatit’sgoodforyou34(do)ajobthatinterestsyou.Youwillbeabsorbedinit,andpushyourselfhardwithit35(happy).第三部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。YangLiweiwasbornin1965.Hehadwantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.36他從小就熱愛科技.37Healwayshasastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoaflightschool.38四年后他畢業(yè)了成了一名飛行員.In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14selectedfrom1,500candidates.39Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeingtrained.Yangscoredamongtheverytopineverythingthegroupstudied.InSeptember2003,YangalongwiththeothertwocandidateswaspickedfortheChinesespaceadventure.ItwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.40Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）41．假設(shè)你是李華，這周五你們班的美術(shù)課計(jì)劃去公園寫生。請(qǐng)給交換生Chris寫一封郵件，告知他相關(guān)安排。內(nèi)容包括：（1）集合的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；（2）需要準(zhǔn)備的材料；（3）其他注意事項(xiàng)。參考詞匯：brush筆刷；watercolors水彩（顏料）；sketchbook速寫本；canvas油畫布注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．C3．B4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了Rutland的旅游攻略，包含該地在夏季適合進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)、就餐地點(diǎn)、推薦的特色美食以及住宿的地方。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Whattodo”部分“ThewavesofRutlandWaterattractvisitorswhenpicnicsappearonthereservoir’s(水庫的)banks,windsurferssailacrossitssurfaceandsheepeatgrassonthesurroundinghills.Youcancyclearoundthe23-milecircumference(周長)inabouttwohours.(當(dāng)野餐出現(xiàn)在水庫岸邊，風(fēng)帆沖浪者在水面上航行，羊群在周圍的山上吃草時(shí)，拉特蘭湖的波浪吸引著游客。你可以在大約兩小時(shí)內(nèi)繞23英里的周長騎行)”可知，這里有野餐、風(fēng)帆沖浪、騎行等令人放松的活動(dòng)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheretoeat”部分“Thepubisrecommendedforitsmenufilledwithlocally-sourcedfood.(人們推薦這家酒吧是因?yàn)樗牟藛紊隙际钱?dāng)?shù)爻霎a(chǎn)的食物)”可知，TheOliveBranch因特色菜品而受到推薦。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwerecommend”部分“It’stheflagshiponthemenuattheHambletonBakeryinOakham.CombineavisitherewithatriptoOtter’sFineFoods,twominutesaroundtheblock,whereyoucantastetheRutlandred.(這是Oakham市HambletonBakery菜單上的旗艦菜。將這里的參觀與Otter’sFineFoods的旅行相結(jié)合，在街區(qū)周圍兩分鐘，你可以品嘗到拉特蘭紅葡萄酒)”可知，建議HambletonBakery和Otter’sFineFoods一起參觀。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wheretostay”部分“Theroomsaredoneinaclassiccountrystylewithafuntouch-warmcolorsandcomfortablebedscombinedwithflowersandold-fashionedfittings.(房間采用經(jīng)典的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)格，帶有有趣的元素——溫暖的顏色、舒適的床，搭配鮮花和老式配件)”可推斷，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的升級(jí)為酒店帶來了“全新面貌”。故選B。5．A6．B7．D8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。Amma生活在婦女受教育程度較低的地區(qū)UttarPradesh，以92歲高齡入學(xué)Chawli小學(xué)，成為當(dāng)?shù)嘏缘陌駱印?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theagerange(范圍)atChawliPrimarySchoolinBulandshahr,northernIndiahasbeenwiderthanthatatotherschoolssince92-year-oldAmmastartedattendingschool.(自從92歲的阿瑪開始上學(xué)以來，印度北部布蘭德沙哈爾的喬利小學(xué)的年齡范圍比其他學(xué)校更廣)”可知，因?yàn)?2歲的阿瑪入學(xué)，這所學(xué)校變得特殊。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asachild,Ammahadnochanceofreceivingeducation.“Therewerenotmanyschoolsinthosetimes,”shesaid.(小時(shí)候，阿瑪沒有接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。“那個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)W校不多”她說)”可知，阿瑪年輕時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校少，這阻礙了她上學(xué)。故選B。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“AfreemiddaymealiscookedintheschoolandsincetheeconomicconditionofAmmaisnotgood,sheusedtocometotheschooltoaskwhatwasbeingprepared.ThatturnedintoacatalystforAmma’seducation(學(xué)校提供免費(fèi)的午餐，由于阿瑪?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)條件不好，她過去常常來學(xué)校詢問準(zhǔn)備了什么食物。這成為了阿瑪接受教育的一個(gè)____)”，結(jié)合前文阿瑪渴望學(xué)習(xí)，可知來學(xué)校詢問午餐情況成為她接受教育的契機(jī)和推動(dòng)因素。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wehopeshemakesthegrade,”saidSharma.“Peopleinthevillagehavehopesthatshewillcontinuetoinspireallofustofollowthepathoflearning,comewhatmay.(我們希望她能達(dá)到要求?！贝謇锏娜硕枷Ｍ芾^續(xù)激勵(lì)我們所有人走學(xué)習(xí)的道路，不管發(fā)生什么)”可推斷，夏爾馬和其他人對(duì)阿瑪?shù)目荚嚱Y(jié)果充滿期待。故選C。9．C10．A11．B12．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)在中國的廣泛應(yīng)用。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandsharedbikecompaniesrecordusers’speedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.(除了定位和導(dǎo)航，這些芯片還將幫助用戶和共享單車公司記錄用戶的速度和電動(dòng)自行車的電池狀況。)”可知，新型共享電動(dòng)車的用戶能夠通過芯片知道自己的速度。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.(北斗衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)由中國設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)，是全球四大導(dǎo)航網(wǎng)絡(luò)之一，另外三個(gè)是美國的GPS、俄羅斯的GLONASS和歐盟的伽利略。)”可知，全球一共四大導(dǎo)航網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.(目前，中國約有1.4萬家與北斗等衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)相關(guān)的企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)，從業(yè)人員超過50萬人。)”，可知，中國約有1.4萬家與北斗等衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)相關(guān)的企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)，從業(yè)人員超過50萬人。由此可推斷，該新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)增加了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidou-basedpositioningchips(芯片).(中國有超過500萬輛共享單車使用北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)提供的服務(wù)。這些共享單車都使用基于北斗的定位芯片。)”以及最后一段“Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan，a16.3%increaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.(根據(jù)2022年的一項(xiàng)研究，到2021年底，中國衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)相關(guān)總價(jià)值為4690億元，同比增長16.3%。目前，中國約有1.4萬家與北斗等衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)相關(guān)的企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)，從業(yè)人員超過50萬人。)”，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的在中國的應(yīng)用。故選D。13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹三種照顧自己的方式，涉及心理、運(yùn)動(dòng)和壓力管理。13．根據(jù)下文“Takingcareofyourselfisn’tjustaboutdealingwithyourphysicalhealth,yourmentalhealthmatterstoo.Readingbooksabouthowthebrainworkscanhelpyouunderstandwhyyousometimesreacttothingsthewayyoudo.Byovercomingnegativethoughtsandreplacingthemwithhappythoughts,you’llsolvemanyofyourproblems.(照顧自己不僅關(guān)乎身體健康，心理健康同樣重要。閱讀關(guān)于大腦運(yùn)作的書籍可以幫助你理解自己有時(shí)為何會(huì)對(duì)事物產(chǎn)生特定反應(yīng)。通過克服消極思想并以積極思想取而代之，你將解決許多問題。)”可知，本段主要圍繞心理健康展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)注情緒健康。A選項(xiàng)“Investinyouremotionalhealth(投資你的情緒健康)”能概括本段主題，符合題意，故選A。14．根據(jù)下文“Ifyoufindyourselfsittinginfrontofacomputermostoftheday,you’llneedtofindwaystoincorporateexerciseintotheday.Itcouldbeassimpleastakingyourdogforawalk.Youcanalsorunupanddownthestairsasyoudochoresathome.Cleaningyourhomecanbeagreatwaytoincorporatesomemovementintoyourday.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一天中大部分時(shí)間都坐在電腦前，就需要想辦法將鍛煉融入日常生活。這可以像遛狗一樣簡單。你也可以在家做家務(wù)時(shí)上下樓梯。打掃房屋是將運(yùn)動(dòng)融入日常的好方法。)”可知，本段講述如何將運(yùn)動(dòng)融入日常生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)鍛煉的重要性。B選項(xiàng)“Exercisemultipletimesaweek(每周多次鍛煉)”能概括本段主題，符合題意，故選B。15．根據(jù)下文“Forthesakeofyouroverallhealth,getenoughsleep,workonyourstressmanagement,anddosomephysicalactivity.Youmayexerciseanddancethestressoutofyoursystem.Youcouldalsoreadpositivebooksbeforegoingtosleep.Listeningtopositivesongscanalsohelpyouimproveyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Investinthatyogaclasstoincreaseyourenergylevelsandpreventdisease.(為了整體健康，請(qǐng)保證充足睡眠、做好壓力管理并進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。你可以通過鍛煉和舞蹈釋放壓力。睡前閱讀積極向上的書籍也有益處。聽積極的歌曲同樣有助于改善心理和情緒健康。報(bào)名參加瑜伽課程，以提升精力并預(yù)防疾病。)”可知，本段主要說明的是注重休閑活動(dòng)，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)投入到休閑活動(dòng)中。C選項(xiàng)“Investinleisureactivities(投資業(yè)余活動(dòng))”能概括本段主題，符合題意，故選C。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者在練習(xí)太極后對(duì)于太極的改觀及太極給作者帶來的好處。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的朋友第一次建議我們加入學(xué)校新成立的太極俱樂部時(shí)，我猶豫了。A.hesitated猶豫；B.obeyed遵守；C.sighed嘆氣；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)后文“Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.”可知，作者一直以為太極是老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以當(dāng)朋友建議加入太極俱樂部時(shí)，作者是猶豫的。故選A項(xiàng)。17．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在第一節(jié)課之后，我不得不承認(rèn)我對(duì)太極的認(rèn)識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的。A.besides此外；B.otherwise否則；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)后文“IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.”可知，在上了第一節(jié)課之后，作者對(duì)太極的認(rèn)識(shí)改觀了，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：前幾節(jié)太極課很有趣，也很簡單，動(dòng)作真的很吸引我，有“白鶴亮翅”和“金雞獨(dú)立”這樣描述性的名字。A.safe安全的；B.easy簡單的，容易的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)前文“Thefirstfewtaichiclasses”及“andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination”可知，前幾節(jié)課是入門，因此較為簡單。故選B項(xiàng)。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己厭倦了，身上疼痛，因?yàn)橐槐橛忠槐榈刈鲋瑯拥膭?dòng)作。A.moves動(dòng)作；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.chores瑣事；D.jobs工作。根據(jù)上文“themovesreallycaughtmyimagination”可知，在接下來的課上，由于一直重復(fù)太極的動(dòng)作，作者感到厭倦，身上疼痛。故選A項(xiàng)。20．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的教練教我如何放松我的肌肉，并在練習(xí)時(shí)專注于內(nèi)心的平靜。A.referto指的是，參考；B.focuson專注于；C.turnoff關(guān)閉；D.sufferfrom遭受。根據(jù)“mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesand____5____peaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.”及最后一段“enablingmetostaycoolinstressful____10____.”可知，教練教作者放松肌肉，專注內(nèi)心的平靜。故選B項(xiàng)。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：記住太極拳的這些要求，我滿足地發(fā)現(xiàn)，我的平衡性和靈活性慢慢提高了，我能夠做更多的高難度動(dòng)作，我對(duì)太極拳的愛比以往任何時(shí)候都更強(qiáng)烈。A.controlled控制；B.repaired修理；C.completed完成；D.improved提高。根據(jù)前文“Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibility”可知，作者記住太極拳的要求，滿足地發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己的平衡性和靈活性提高了。故選D項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ambition野心，抱負(fù)；B.gratitude感激；C.love愛；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)前文“Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowly____6____,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves”及“fortaichireturnedstrongerthanever”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)步了，因此，開始更加熱愛太極拳。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：練習(xí)了一年太極對(duì)我的日常生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。A.positive積極的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.objective客觀的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)后文“Isleepbetteratnight,andIammore____9____duringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.”可知，練習(xí)太極對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我晚上睡得更好，白天也更有精力。A.sleepy困倦的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)前文“Isleepbetteratnight”可知，晚上睡得更好，白天精力就更充沛。故選C項(xiàng)。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太極教會(huì)了我放松我的頭腦，使我在有壓力的情況下保持冷靜。A.celebrations慶祝；B.situations情況，形勢(shì)；C.directions方向；D.destinations目的地。根據(jù)“Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressful”可知，太極教會(huì)了作者在有壓力的情況下保持冷靜。故選B項(xiàng)。26．experiments27．but28．is29．his30．puzzled31．from32．sounded33．that##which34．todo35．happily【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議，作者通過介紹一位專注于自己的研究工作的科學(xué)家，告訴我們做一份你感興趣的工作對(duì)你有好處。26．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：科學(xué)家們通常要做成千上萬的實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明一些新的或正確的東西。thousandsof“成千上萬”，所以of后要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為experiments，故填experiments。27．考查連詞。句意：他們常常失敗，但是他們從不放棄。結(jié)合前文“Theyoftenfail”及后文“theynevergiveup”可知，設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接。故填but。28．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的鄰居是一位科學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文“Hestudieschemistry”可知，本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“myneighbor”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞is，故填is。29．考查代詞。句意：他總是一個(gè)人在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，試圖弄清楚所有使他困惑的奧秘?？仗幮揎椕~lab，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。30．考查形容詞。句意同上。固定句式：makesb.+形容詞，意為“使某人……”，此處用形容詞puzzled，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示人的感受，故填puzzled。31．考查介詞。句意：有一天，當(dāng)我遇見他時(shí)，他剛剛下班回來。短語：comebackfromwork“下班回來”，故填from。32．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然他很累，但聽起來他很興奮?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語，結(jié)合前文“ashewas”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填sounded。33．考查定語從句。句意：然后我注意到他穿著一雙不相配的鞋子?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞shoes，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that，故填which/that。34．考查不定式。句意：現(xiàn)在我終于意識(shí)到，做一份你感興趣的工作對(duì)你是有好處的。動(dòng)詞realize后的that從句為賓語從句，從句中使用了固定句式“It’sgoodforsb.todosth.”，it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式短語，故填todo。35．考查副詞。句意：你會(huì)全身心地投入其中，并快樂地督促自己努力?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞push，應(yīng)用副詞happily，故填happily。36．Helovedscienceandt