廣西南寧市馬山縣六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含答案）

2025年春季學(xué)期六校聯(lián)盟高一期中聯(lián)考英語試卷考生注意：1.滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：必修第一冊(cè)(20%)&必修第二冊(cè)(80%)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Amuseumguide. B.Astoreclerk. C.Ataxidriver.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hefeelshopeless. B.HesurvivesonCoke. C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.3.Whereisthewomangoingtomorrowafternoon?A.Thecinema. B.TheMainLibrary. C.TheScienceCenter.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Aglassofwater. C.Someorangejuice.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Schoolactivities. B.Favoritesubjects. C.Testscores.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththeman?A.Losingweight. B.Becomingtaller. C.Gainingstrength.7.Howtallisthewoman?A.165cm. B.175cm. C.176cm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoestheman'steamplantotraveltotheuniversity?A.Bybus. B.Bywalking. C.Bysubway.9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Physics. B.Biology. C.Chemistry.10.Whatarethetopprizesforthecompetition?A.Calendars. B.SpecialT-shirts. C.Museumtickets.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.TheirplansfortheNewYear. B.Anewjobopportunity. C.Anewhobbytostart.12.Whatistheman'sreasonforwantingtogotoChina?A.Tovisitfamousplaces. B.Tovisitafriend. C.Tostudy.13.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanoffertothewoman?A.Sheshouldfindanewhobby.B.Sheshouldmakefriendswithfunpeople.C.Sheshouldsignupforadanceclass.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkhisparentswillbuyforhim?A.Sportsshoes. B.AT-shirt. C.Sunglasses.15.Whowenttopickupthespeakers'parents?A.Theirneighbors. B.Theirgrandpa. C.Theirgrandma.16.Whichroomwillthemanclean?A.Thebathroom. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thebedrooms.17.Whatwillthespeakershavetodointhekitchen?A.Dothedishes. B.Fillthefridge. C.Sweepthefloor.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwasthetoptipthespeakershared?A.Packingverylightly. B.Buyingplaneticketsearly. C.Gettingapassportaheadoftime.19.HowdidthespeakerenjoyMexicanculture?A.Byjoininglocalactivities.B.Bytalkingwiththetourguide.C.BylearningtocookMexicandishes.20.Howmanytipsdidthespeakermentionintotal?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAirtravelremainsoneofthesafestandmostwidelyusedmodesoftransportation.Theadvantageofflyingcomeswitharesponsibilitytosticktocertainrulesandpractices,namelydo'sanddon'tsthatensureacomfortableandsafejourneyforallpassengers.Herearesomeimportantdo'storememberthenexttimeyoutaketotheskies.1.ArriveearlyArriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadaheadofboarding(登機(jī))foradomestic(國內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.2.FollowsafetyagreementsFollowingairportsafetyrulesisamust.Bepreparedforthesecuritycheckandhaveyourthingsreadyforscreening.Respecttheinstructionsatalltimes.3.RespectpersonalspaceAirplanecabinscanbeverysmall,sopayattentiontoyourfellowpassengers'personalspace.Avoidtakingupsharedroomandcausingothersdiscomfort.4.Bepolitetothecrew(工作人員)Aircrewlikethehostessesworktirelesslytoensurethecomfortandsafetyofpassengers.Showappreciationfortheireffortsbybeingpoliteandcooperative.5.PlacebaggageproperlyOverheadbinspaceislimitedandshared,sobethoughtful.Placebagswithcaretoensuresafety.6.UseheadphonesIfyoulistentomusic,watchmoviesorplaygames,useheadphones.Thispreventsnoiseandensuresaquieterenvironmentforothers.7.DinerespectfullyIfyoubringsnackswithyou,avoidstrong-smellingfoodsthatmaycausediscomforttothosenearby.8.StayhydratedDrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheflighttostayhydratedandrefreshed.Considerbringingyourownwaterbottlewithyouandfillingitattheairport.21.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Traintravelers. B.Flightcrew. C.Airhostesses. D.Airpassengers.22.Whatissuggestedspeciallyforaninternationalflight?A.Reachingtheairportontime. B.Arriving2hoursearlierthantheflight.C.Arriving3hoursaheadofboarding. D.Gettingtotheboardingroominadvance.23.Whichdo'sareremindersratherthanmanners(禮儀)?A.Do'sIand8. B.Do's2and4. C.Do's3and7. D.Do's5and6.BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight'swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn'tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn'tdisturbmynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat'shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn't.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatwastheauthor'swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly. B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight. D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheauthor'sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor'skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor'skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.stop B.hear C.improve D.recognize27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It'smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.CTheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,tellshowhappypeopleare,andwhy.NorwayisthehappiestplaceonEarth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1.000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder(梯子),withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks,“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverageresultisthecountry'sscore—fromNorway's7.54totheCentralAfricanRepublic's2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength,socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity(慷慨).Thisyear'sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢復(fù))Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerica'ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthecountriesintermsofhappinesslevels?A.Denmark,theUK,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic.B.Denmark,theUS,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.C.TheUS,Denmark,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.D.Denmark,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic,theUK.29.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch. D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericafromthetext?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife. B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemsarehardtosolve. D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthereasonforbeinghappy. B.TotalkaboutAmerica'ssocialproblems.C.TointroducetheWorldHappinessReport. D.TodiscussthepoliciesbytheAmericangovernment.DInaworld-recordefforttohelpsaveavaluableseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.Thetinyseahorsesareendangered,andthescientistshopethenewseahorseswillhelptheirnumbersgrow.Seahorsesgettheirnamebecausetheylookabitlikehorses.Theyaren'tgreatswimmers,eventhoughthey'refish.Theyoftenusetheirtailstoholdontosomethinginthewater.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallowwatersaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenfoundincoralreefs,inbedsofseagrass,andareaswhereriversemptyintothesea.Seahorsesformanimportantpartoftheocean'sfoodchain.Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals.Manykindsofseahorsesareoftenthreatenedbythehumanactions.Sometimesthey'recaughtandsoldaspets.Theyarealsocaughtbyaccidentwhenpeoplearetryingtocatchotherfish.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnantseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族館)inSydney.Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemthereforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsesshrimps(小蝦)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon'thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatconstantly.”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem.Thehotelslooklikecages,providingasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,andthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleased.Theresearchersputtinytags(標(biāo)記)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptracktheminthefuture.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutseahorsesfromparagraph2?A.Theylookexactlylikehorses. B.Theyhaveagiftforswimming.C.Theymostlyliveinthedeepsea. D.Theyfeedonsmallseacreatures.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoftheseahorses. B.Dangerstheseahorsesface.C.Areastheseahorseslivein. D.Livingconditionstheseahorsesneed.34.Whyaretheeight“hotels”putintotheseaearly?A.Todiffertheprojectfromtheformerones. B.Toavoiddangertheseahorsesmayface.C.Toofferfoodtotheseahorses. D.Tohelptracktheseahorsesinthefuture.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyonEndangeredSeahorses B.Underwater“Hotels”forBabySeahorsesC.ARecordNumberofBabySeahorsesWereReleased D.NewMethodsofFindingEndangeredSeahorses第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you'llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.36.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.37It'snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(補(bǔ)水),andprotectsyourbody.38.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat'senjoyableforyou.39.Forexample,beingactiveinphysicalactivitieshelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight'ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.40.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlywatered第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasscarryinghisbooks.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedsomeotherkidsruntowardhimand41allhisbooksoutofhisarms.I42overtohelphimashecrawled(爬行)aroundlookingforhisglasses.Helookedatmeandsaidintears.“Thanks!”Wetalkedallthewayhome,andit43thathewasaprettycoolkid.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewere44,webegantothinkaboutcollege.Wedecidedtochoose45colleges,butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriendsandthat46wouldneverbeaproblem.Ongraduationday,Icouldseethathewas47abouthisgraduationspeechbeforehewentonstage.So.I48himonthebackandsaid.“Hey,relax,you'llbegreat!”“Thanks,”hesmiled.Hestartedhisspeech.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose49years.Beingafriendtosomeoneisthe50giftyoucangivethem.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith51ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto52homeoverthatweekend.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“53,myfriendsavedmefromdoingit.”Never54thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmall55youcanchangeaperson'slife,forbetterorforworse.41.A.knock B.buy C.drag D.mend42.A.rushed B.jumped C.made D.skimmed43.A.gaveout B.figuredout C.broughtout D.turnedout44.A.juniors B.visitors C.seniors D.instructors45.A.distant B.similar C.different D.leading46.A.ages B.miles C.wishes D.hobbies47.A.nervous B.excited C.angry D.sad48.A.put B.locked C.patted D.went49.A.cheerful B.amazing C.unforgettable D.tough50.A.best B.worst C.furthest D.least51.A.anger B.sorrow C.anxiety D.disbelief52.A.takecareof B.runawayfrom C.takechargeof D.getcloseto53.A.Pitifully B.Thankfully C.Fearfully D.Hopefully54.A.affect B.predict C.evaluate D.undervalue55.A.idea B.sign C.gesture D.suggestion第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedto56(see)aseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformed57aslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi'sincrediblepowersareshowninits58(popular).MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武術(shù))asanimportanthealth-carepracticetokeephealthy,improve59(perform),managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgettingold.Accordingto60legend,onedayTaoistZhangSanfeng,wholivedinthelateSongDynasty,sawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.61(inspire)bythesnake'sdefense(防御),hecreatedasetof72movements,whichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(殘暴的)force.TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragym.Andlearningtodoitcorrectly62(give)usapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrol63rhythm(節(jié)奏)ofmovement.TaiChi's64(benefit)certainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,65haspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)目前世界上許多野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)寫一封倡議信，呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物，愛護(hù)環(huán)境。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.分析原因；3.提出措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearschoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mymomwasakindwoman.ShehadanunusualviewonhelpingothersthatIdidn'treallyunderstanduntilonecold,winterdaywhenwepickedupmybrothersatschool.“Whoisthatchild?”Mompointedataskinny,angry-lookinggirlacrossthestreet.“Shedoesn'tevenhaveacoat.It'sfreezing!”“That'sBeckyIngler.Shealwayslooksmadlikethat,”Ireplied.Beckydidn'thaveafather,andeverybodylaughedather.“I'llvisithertomor