人教版（2024）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末綜合檢測(cè)卷（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

期末綜合檢測(cè)卷一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。()1.Whatdotheyneedtomakethesoup?A.Threeeggsandonetomato.B.Twoeggsandtwotomatoes.C.Oneeggandthreetomatoes.()2.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithherfriendsinanothercity?A.Bytelephone.B.Sendingemails.C.Talkingfacetoface.()3.Whatdotheytalkabout?A.TheInternet. B.AI. C.Theirlife.()4.Whatdidthegirlthinkofherschooltrip?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Interesting.()5.Whatisn’tthewoman’sNewYear’sresolution?A.She’sgoingtomakemoreEnglishfriends.B.She’snotgoingtoimproveherEnglish.C.She’sgoingtopracticeEnglisheveryday.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。()6.WhatwouldTimliketomake?A.Anapplemilkshake.B.Abananamilkshake.C.Anorangemilkshake.()7.Whatdoweknowabouttheboyandhismother?A.Theyneedthreeapples.B.Theyneedtwospoonsoficecream.C.Theyneedfourcupsofmilk.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。()8.WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher. B.Afootballplayer. C.Anastronaut.()9.WhatwouldJohnliketodoifhewantstobestronger?A.He’dliketohavemorehealthyfood.B.He’dliketoplayfootballeveryday.C.He’dliketodomorningexercises.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。()10.WhereistheCaroline’sdreamhouse?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthetown. C.Inthecity.()11.HowmanyfloorsdoesCaroline’sdreamhousehave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()12.WhatfruitdoesCarolinelikebest?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Oranges.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。()13.Whatisthenameofthemagazine?A.Nature. B.AnimalWorld. C.Opinions.()14.HowdidMariafeelaftershereadthereport?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Excited.()15.Whatmustpeoplestopdoing?A.Cuttingdowntrees. B.Pollutingtheearth. C.Killinganimals.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A[2025鄭州高新區(qū)期末]JoininOurChineseFoodCookingClassDoyoulikeChinesefood?Doyouwanttocookitbyyourself?FengyangNeighborhoodCenterwillhaveaChineseFoodCookingClassinthiswintervacation.ItwillbeinRoom303,9:00am—11:30ameveryday,fromJanuary18thto23rd.HerearesomeofeasyChineserecipes.LuoyangBeefSoup·Ingredients:500gbeef,1onion,1carrot,1ginger(姜)pieceandsomesalt.·Instructions:Cleanandcutthebeef,putitwiththeotheringredientsinapotwithwater.Cookfor30minutes,thenaddsaltandcookfor10moreminutes.YoucanaddYuzhoufentiaoandgreenonionsforadifferenttaste.ZhengzhouHuimian·Ingredients:300gmutton,200gnoodles,1gingerpiece,somesaltandgreenonions.·Instructions:Cutthemuttonintosmallpieces,cookthemwithwaterandgingertomakesoup.Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.Cookthenoodlesandputtheminabowl,pourthesoupoverandaddgreenonionsontop.MapoTofu·Ingredients:300gtofu,100gminced(切碎的)meat,alittlepepperandlspoonoftheHuaxianbeanpaste(豆瓣醬).·Instructions:Cookthemincedmeatwiththepastefor5minutes,andaddthetofuandpepper.Cookfor2-3minutes.Servewithrice.Remember,theHuaxianbeanpasteisnecessaryifyouwanttomakethedishspecial.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.Whenisavailableforyouifyouwanttojoinintheactivity?A.8:00am—10:00am,January15th.B.9:00am—11:30am,January18th.C.10:00am—12:00am,January20th.D.11:00am—13:30pm,January24th.()22.HowlongdoesittaketocooktheLuoyangBeefSoupaccordingtotheinstructions?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.()23.WhatistherightorderofmakingZhengzhouHuimian?①Addgreenonionsontop.②Cutmuttonintosmallpieces.③Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.④Cookthenoodlesandputtheminabowl.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③①②④()24.WhatmakesMapoTofuspecial?A.Tofu. B.Mincedbeef.C.Greenonions. D.TheHuaxianbeanpaste.()25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisactivity?A.Somespecialcookingskills.B.Someusefuladviceaboutmakingfriends.C.Somedeliciousfoodfromothercountries.D.Somemeaningfulplansforthewintervacation.B[新方向跨學(xué)科]BamboointheRockUpright*standsthebambooamid**greenmountainssteep(陡峭的).Itstoothlikeroot***inbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest.Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth,eastorwest.WrittenbyQingDynastypoetZhengXie*Theword“upright”isanadjective(adj.).Itmeans“straight”.**Theword“amid”isapreposition(prep.).Itmeans“在……中”.***Therootsofaplantarethepartsofitthatgrowundertheground.****ThetextabovewastranslatedbyXuYuanchong,whoputhiseffortsintotranslationformorethan60years.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.Whichofthefollowingpicturesdescribethefirsttwolinesinthetext?()27.WhatdoesZhengXiethinkofbamboo?A.Beautiful.B.Successful.C.Important.D.Strong.()28.Whatdoesunderlinedword“struck”probablymeaninthetext?A.Hit.B.Touched.C.Found.D.Visited.()29.Thewriterdescribesbamboointhemountainsinorderto_______.A.teachEnglishtochildren B.introduceaplantC.expresshisloveforplants D.showthequalityofbamboo()30.Thetextisa_______.A.songB.diaryC.poemD.playC①Duringthewintervacation,whatisthemostpopular?ThatmustbeDeepSeek,anAItool(人工智能工具)fromChina.Itmakesastunningdebut(驚艷亮相)acrosstheworld.Itissopopularthatevenmanygreatcompanieswanttocooperate(合作)withitscompany,whichisalsocalledDeepSeek.BesidesthefamousAItools,ithascreatedsomeamazinglearningtoolswiththehelpofAI.②Forexample,theycarefullylookathowstudentsstudy.Theyfindoutifastudentlikesreadingaloudorsilently,whichsubjectsareeasyandwhichonesaredifficult.Afterthat,theymakespecialstudyplansforeachstudent.Ifastudentispooratmath,theplanwillhavemoremathpractice.③AnothergreatthingaboutDeepSeekisthefastfeedback(反饋).Whenstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkortests,itquicklyshowswhat’swrongandgiveseasy-to-understandadvicetomakeitright.Thishelpsstudentslearnfromtheirmistakesrightaway.④TeachersalsoloveDeepSeek.Theycanseehowwellstudentsaredoingatanytime.Theymakeclearreports,soteachersdon’thavetospendhourschecking.Thisgivesthemmoretimetopreparefunlessonsorhelpstudentswhoneedit.⑤Now,lotsofschoolsallovertheworldareusingDeepSeek.Studentsaremoreexcitedaboutlearningandfeelmoresureofthemselves.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangesinEducation:DeepSeekB.Deepseek—AGoodLearningHelperC.AIImprovesOurLifeD.AIMakesUsBetter()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.DeepSeek.B.Feedback.C.Advice.D.Homework.()33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Teachersspentmoretimecheckinghowwellstudentsaredoing.B.Studentswon’tneedteacherstolearnwiththehelpofDeepSeek.C.DeepSeekisthenameofanAItool,notatechnologycompany.D.DeepSeekcanfindoutwhatsubjectyouaregoodatandpoorat.()34.[新考法篇章結(jié)構(gòu)]Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.①/②/③④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②/③/④⑤()35.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inatravelbook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inacookbook. D.Inanovel.DTipsforGoodCommunicationDoyouhavemanyfriends?Doyouhavefuntogether?Doyoufeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoothers’?Didyoueverfindithardtomakenewfriends?36._________________●Rememberotherpeople’snames.Trytodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyourememberhisorhername.37._________________●Smile.Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.●Findapropertopic.Talkabouttheweather,sportsornews.38._________________Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.●39._________________Goodlistenersshowothersthattheyareinterestedintheconversation.Peoplewillbehappytotalktoyouifyouarelisteningcarefully.Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeyecontact(眼神交流).●Behonest.Tellpeoplethetruth.Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.●Keepyourpromises.40._________________Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.Peoplewilltrustthosewhoalwayskeeptheirpromises.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itshowsyoucare.B.Trynottobelate.C.Beagoodlistener.D.Youcanalsoaskquestionsortelljokes.E.Herearesometipsforgoodcommunication.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ItisverynecessaryforyoutomakeaNewYear’sresolution.KeepingyourNewYear’sresolutionshouldbeveryimportantsoyoucanbea41______person.ManypeoplemaketheirNewYear’sresolutiontostop42______junkfood,tospendmoretimewiththeirfamilyortospend43______timewatchingtelevision.However,44______canyouachieveyourNewYear’sresolutionsuccessfullyeachyear?45______,makeaNewYear’sresolutionthatisrightforyou.Chooseonethatyouknowyouwillkeep46______maybealittledifficultforyou.ANewYear’sresolution47______“watchingyourfavouritetelevisionshow”or“drinkingmorecoffee”isnotagood48______.Youshouldchoosesomethingthatwillbegoodforyoulike“eatingmorevegetablesfor49______everynight”.Secondly,tell50______aboutyourNewYear’sresolution.Andtheycanhelpyou51______yourNewYear’sresolution.Youfriendsandfamilywillgiveyousome52______tokeepyourresolution.Thirdly,53______yourself.Whenyoufeellikeyou54______keepyourNewYear’sresolutionanymore,youcantell55______thatyoucandoit!Andyoucandoitwell.()41.A.healthier B.richer C.better D.worse()42.A.eating B.looking C.making D.taking()43.A.more B.little C.less D.much()44.A.how B.whether C.when D.what()45.A.One B.Firstly C.Once D.Then()46.A.until B.and C.so D.but()47.A.on B.for C.about D.like()48.A.choice B.show C.book D.advice()49.A.breakfast B.dinner C.lunch D.meals()50.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers()51.A.make B.keep C.start D.find()52.A.money B.time C.food D.help()53.A.believein B.giveup C.lookafter D.dependon()54.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t()55.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。standChinacountrylikeitbecausewatchloudsuccessneedHaveyoueverheardarobotconductor(指揮家)?Arobot56.______onstageatthebigtheaterinChina.Itconductedanorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))ina57.______musicshow.Robotsalreadyconductedorchestrasinother58.______butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinChina.Therobot’snameisEveR6.Itlooks59.______apersonwithafacethatcanshowfeelings.Itcanmoveitsarmseasilyandfreely60.______ithasspecialparts.Buttherobotcan’tthinklikeaperson.Itcanonlydocertainmovesithaslearned.Tomakeitasnaturalaspossible,scientistsmadeEveR6’smovesby61.______howrealconductorsdo.Intheshow,theorchestraplayedthemusicofAbsence.Therewerefivepiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6,andtwobythefamousconductor.Bothconductorscouldworktogetheronthelastpiece.WhenEveR6moved62.______stick,abigbellrang.Everymovemadethemusic63.______andmoreexciting!Theshowwasso64.______thateveryonewashappywithitsperformance.Butthereisaproblem—therobotcan’tlisten.Agoodconductor65.______tohearthemusiciansandconduct.SoEveR6stillneedstogetbetter.Butitshowsthatrobotsandhumanscanworktogetherandhelpeachother,nottaketheplaceofeachother.[2025鄭州中原區(qū)期末]第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。OurschoolhadacampusfoodfestivallastFriday.66.______festivalwasintheschooldininghall.WeenjoyedlotsoftraditionalChinesefood.Wewatchedtheprocess(過(guò)程)ofcooking67.______cookedbyourselvesaswell.Ilearnedtocooksomedishessuch68.______hotandsoursoupandGongBaoChickenonthefestival.Aftercooking,wetastedthestudents’dishes,chosethemostdeliciousdishesandgavethestudentssomecandiesasrewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Aschoolreporteraskedus,“69.______Didyoufeelaboutthefestival?”O(jiān)uranswersweresimilar,“Great!Itisawonderfulexperienceofcooking.Thatwill70.______ahappyandunforgettablememoryinourlife.”五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jenny!71.________________________________?B:Itwasgreat.IwenttoTownCinemalastweekend.72.________________________________?A:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.B:It’sagreatplacetospendourfreetime.A:73.________________________________.Iloveallthemoviesthere.B:Me,too.74.________________________________?A:I’llcampinthemountainswithmyparentsnextweekend.Wewillputupatentandcookoutside.B:75.________________________________.I’veneverbeencamping.A:Oh,Ithinkyoushouldtryit.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)假設(shè)你是Susan，本周你校要舉行一場(chǎng)有關(guān)“暢想未來(lái)”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，以“MyDreamLifein20Years”為話題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。要求：1.內(nèi)容須包含以上思維導(dǎo)圖提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；每塊內(nèi)容可根據(jù)行文需求進(jìn)行增減；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。Hello,everyone!Myspeechtopicis“MyDreamLifein20Years”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、第一節(jié)：1-5AABCB第二節(jié)：6-7AC8-9CB10-12ABA13-15ABC第三節(jié)：16-20BADEC二、A【主旨大意】本文主要宣傳了鳳陽(yáng)社區(qū)中心在寒假期間舉辦的中國(guó)美食烹飪課程，介紹了課程的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，并列舉了幾種簡(jiǎn)單的中國(guó)食譜。21.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FengyangNeighborhoodCenterwillhaveaChineseFoodCookingClassthiswintervacation.ItwillbeinRoom303,9:00am—11:30ameveryday,fromJanuary18thto23rd.”可知，活動(dòng)時(shí)間是1月18日到23日每天上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)30分，只有選項(xiàng)B“9:00am—11:30am,January18th”符合活動(dòng)時(shí)間要求。故選B。22.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cookfor30minutes,thenaddsaltandcookfor10moreminutes.”可知，制作洛陽(yáng)牛肉湯時(shí)，要先煮30分鐘，然后加鹽再煮10分鐘，總共需要30+10=40分鐘。故選D。23.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cutthemuttonintosmallpieces,cookthemwithwaterandgingertomakesoup.”可知，將羊肉切成小塊(②)，加水和姜煮湯，這是第一步；根據(jù)“Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.”可知，羊肉變軟時(shí)加鹽(③)，這是第二步；根據(jù)“Cookthenoodlesandputtheminabowl”可知，煮面條并放入碗中(④)，這是第三步；再根據(jù)“pourthesoupoverandaddgreenonionsontop”可知，在面條里倒入湯并在上面加蔥(①)，這是第四步；所以，制作鄭州燴面的正確順序是②③④①。故選C。24.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remember,theHuaxianbeanpasteisnecessaryifyouwanttomakethedishspecial.”可知，如果想讓麻婆豆腐這道菜特別，滑縣豆瓣醬是必要的，所以使麻婆豆腐特別的是滑縣豆瓣醬。故選D。25.A【解析】推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，這是一個(gè)中國(guó)美食烹飪課程活動(dòng)，宣傳中給出了多種中國(guó)美食的食譜，據(jù)此可以推斷，參與者可以從這個(gè)活動(dòng)中學(xué)到一些特別的烹飪技巧來(lái)制作中國(guó)美食。故選A。B【主旨大意】本文是一首詩(shī)。文章主要介紹清朝詩(shī)人鄭燮的一首詩(shī)—《竹石》。26.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩(shī)的前兩句可知，此處描述竹子抓住青山一點(diǎn)也不放松，它的根牢牢地扎在巖石縫中，所以A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。27.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest.”可知，鄭燮認(rèn)為竹子很頑強(qiáng)。故選D。28.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest.”可知，經(jīng)歷成千上萬(wàn)次的折磨和打擊，竹子依然那么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，所以畫(huà)線詞的含義是“打擊”。故選A。29.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Upright*standsthebambooamid**greenmountainssteep(陡峭的).”可知，此處描述竹子能在青山上扎根，所以是為了展示竹子的品質(zhì)。故選D。30.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WrittenbytheQingDynastypoet”可知，這是一首詩(shī)。故選C。C【主旨大意】本文介紹了人工智能工具DeepSeek及其在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和教師教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用與優(yōu)勢(shì)。31.B【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的人工智能工具DeepSeek在學(xué)習(xí)方面的幫助，如制訂學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、快速反饋等；B選項(xiàng)“DeepSeek——好的學(xué)習(xí)幫手”適合當(dāng)標(biāo)題。故選B。32.B【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Whenstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkortests,itquicklyshowswhat’swrongandgiveseasy-to-understandadvicetomakeitright.Thishelpsstudentslearnfromtheirmistakesrightaway.”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生完成作業(yè)或測(cè)試時(shí)，DeepSeek會(huì)快速指出錯(cuò)誤之處，并給出易于理解的建議來(lái)糾正錯(cuò)誤。這有助于學(xué)生立即從自己的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)?！癟his”指的是前面提到的反饋。故選B。33.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfindoutifastudentlikesreadingaloudorsilently,whichsubjectsareeasyandwhichonesaredifficult.”可知，Deepseek會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)學(xué)生是喜歡大聲朗讀還是默讀，哪些科目容易，哪些科目難。由此推知DeepSeek能找出你擅長(zhǎng)和不擅長(zhǎng)的科目。故選D。34.B【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出DeepSeek這個(gè)人工智能工具；第二、三、四段介紹了其功能和優(yōu)勢(shì)；第五段是總結(jié)全文。因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為①/②③④/⑤。故選B。35.B【解析】文章出處題。文章主要是講DeepSeek這個(gè)智能工具，應(yīng)該可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)方面的書(shū)上看到。故選B。D【主旨大意】本文介紹了一些好的溝通技巧。36-40EADCB三、【主旨大意】本文主要講述了怎樣堅(jiān)持新年計(jì)劃。41.C【解析】根據(jù)“shouldbeveryimportant”可知是“可能成為一個(gè)更好的人”。故選C。42.A【解析】根據(jù)句意可知是“停止吃垃圾食品”，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故選A。43.C【解析】根據(jù)“spendmoretimewiththeirfamily”可知此處是表達(dá)“花更少的時(shí)間看電視