判斷正誤型閱讀-2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提分要義（含解析）

判斷正誤型閱讀——2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提分要

義(含解析)

(4)判斷正誤型閱讀一一2024屆中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提分要義

提分要點(diǎn)

Step1閱讀原文，捕捉信息，理解大意

通讀原文，捕捉文中信息，抓住內(nèi)容梗概，理解短文大意，理清

全文脈絡(luò)。

Step2審讀題目，找出相關(guān)依據(jù)

讀懂短文內(nèi)容后再審讀題目，把握每個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)

尋讀法在原文中找出與每個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落或關(guān)鍵詞句，再進(jìn)行判斷。

只有完全符合文意的句子，才能判定為正確，要從文章的具體段落和

句子中找到依據(jù)，并認(rèn)真進(jìn)行比較、分析。不能憑印象想當(dāng)然，胡亂

猜測(cè)。

Step3瀏覽題目，復(fù)讀全文，捕捉信息

完成正誤判斷后重讀短文，加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)每

道題復(fù)查。

答題注意事項(xiàng)

正確頂?shù)奶卣鳎?/p>

對(duì)原句的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換；

有時(shí)有詞性或語(yǔ)態(tài)上的變化；

語(yǔ)氣簡(jiǎn)化；

正話反說(shuō)

干擾項(xiàng)的特征：

無(wú)中生有；

偷換概余；

表述不準(zhǔn)確；

與中信息意義相反

提分訓(xùn)練

ThereisaChinesesaying"千里送鵝毛，禮輕情意重What

doesswanfeather（天鵝羽毛）meaninthissayingDoyouknow

ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi（《路

史》）.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficialinYunnan

wantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.Hesentamannamed

MianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegifts

wasabeautifulswan,whichwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.

Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.

Oneday,hepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrink

somewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflew

away,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasvery

worried,buthedidn*ttrytorunaway.Hedecidedtotellthe

emperorwhathappened.Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoing

onhistrip.

WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedand

said,"Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeep

respectforyou.TheemperorwashappywithMian*shonestyand

sincerity,lieforgaveMian.Peoplenowusethissayingtoshow

thatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersis

thesincerityitcarries.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（J）誤（X）。

1.ThestoryaboutthesayinghappenedinTangDynasty.

2.TheofficialandMianBogaobroughtsomegiftstothe

emperor,includingabeautifulswan.

3.OnedayMianlettheswanswiminthelakeandtheswan

flewaway.

4.Mianpickedupafeatherandgaveittotheemperor.

5.Fromthestoryweknowthesayingmeansthesincerity

agiftcarriesmeansmorethanitsprice.

-、

Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.

IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginning

of2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.

JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousfor

ChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe”Top10MountainsinChina".

Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyear

round,'inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstused

intheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassic

ofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.Itwas

calledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.

Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthe

westernside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsand

weweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewhole

mountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthsevery

year.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabove

thesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.

ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwinter

sportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingrideson

thesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferent

kindsoffoods.

WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.It

isthedeepestalpine（高山的）lakeinChina.TheTianchiLake

istheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginand

ithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.Notal1visitorsare

luckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimethey

gothere,butwewere.

Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehot

springs.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.As

visitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingwe

experiencedinChangbaiMountain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）o

6.Changbaimeansnremainingwhiteallyearround,rin

Chinese.

7.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.

8.Alongthewaytthestudentsweretotallyshockedatthe

wildaninicds.

9.Somevisitorscan1tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythe

firsttimetheygothere.

10.Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenaway

bydifferentkindsoffoods.

三、

Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.

TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isoneofthem.This

specialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthinthe

Chineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringand

farming.

ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinese

peoplecallourselvesthe"descendants（傳人）ofthedragcn".

Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywith

manycustoms.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputash（灰）

inthekitchen.Thiswasto"leadthedragonintothehouse".

Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycculd

haveagoodharvest（收成）inautumn.

Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsare

usuallynamedafterdragons.Forexair.ple,peopleeatHdragon

whisker（須）"noodlesanddumplingscalled"dragonteeth".

Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathas

remainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduring

thefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthe

family一mainlymother1sbrothers.Somanypeoplehavetheir

haircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（J）、誤（X）。

11.TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonth

intheChineselunarcalendar.

12.WeChinesecallourselvesthe"descendantsofthe

dragonn.

13.PeopleputashinthekitchenontheDragonHeadRaising

Dayinancienttimes.

14.Nowadays,manypeopledon'thavetheirhaircutonthe

DragonHeadRaisingDay.

15.ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragon

BoatFestivalinChina.

四、

TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.It

isacrossAfricafromSenegaltoEgypt.TheSaharaDesertis

anunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayit'sveryhot,and

atnightit'ssometimesverycold.Itisalsodifficulttofind

waterintheSahara.

In2006,KevinLin,RayZahab,andCharlieEngledecided

todosomethingverydifficult.Theymadethedecisiontorun

acrosstheSaharaDesert4,300miles(6,920km).Itseemed

impossibletodoso,buttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenliked

totestthemselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest.Onthe

morningofNovember2,Kevin,RayandCharliestartedtheirtrip

acrosstheSahara.

Everymorningtheybeganrunningat5:00.At11a.in.they

stoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thentheyranagainuntil9：30

intheevening.Eachdaytheyranabout40miles(64km).Every

dayitwasthesamething.Theygotupandran.Theylistened

tomusicontheirearphonesandtheyranandran.

Kevin,RayandCharlieneededtoeatalotoffoodduring

theirtrip.Mostpeopleneedabout2000calories(卡路里)of

foodeachday.Kevin,Ray,andCharlieneededbetween6,000and

9,000calorieseveryday.That1salotoffood!Theyalsoneeded

todrinkalotofwater.Thethreemenhadsomeproblemsontheir

tripandmanytimestheywantedtostopandgohome.Itwasoften

veryhotduringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.Theirlegs

andfeethurt.Sometimesitwasverywindy,andtheycouldn*t

see.Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn*tstop.After111

days,Kevin,RayandCharliesuccessfullyfinishedtheirtrip

acrosstheSaharaDesert.Theyhuggedeachotherandputtheir

handsinthewateroftheRedSea.Thentheyrantoahotelto

takealongshower***

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（'）、誤（X）。

16.It'salwaysveryhotintheSaharaDesert.

17.Thethreemenwantedtochallengethemselves.

18.Eachdaythemenranforeightandahalfhours.

19.Theysometimesfeltsickbecauseitwassohot.

20.Theynevergotlostandfinishedtheirtripacrossthe

SaharaDesert.

五、

Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itis

wonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterials

forclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoother

materialscanmatch.

Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,the

wifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhena

silkwormcocoon（蠶繭）fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotake

thecocoonout,itstartedtounwind（展開(kāi)）andthe"line"

seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeused

tomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraise

silkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustry

wasborn.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrich

people.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus（身份和地位）.

Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwas

produced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHan

Dynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeand

manyothercountries.Thetraderoadwasfamouslyknownasthe

SilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.

Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjust

forclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesand

evenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itis

alwayswarmlyreceived.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（J）誤（義）。

21.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.

22.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothes

byaccident.

23.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople1s

homes.

24.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRead.

25.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthe

popularityofsilk.

7\、

Amiddleschoolinasmalltownhasnearly900students.

About90%ofthemcomefromlow-income（低收入）families.After

knowingmanystudents'fathersdidn1tspendmuchtimewith

theirchildren,theschoolstartedits''BreakfastwithDads”

eventnotlongago.Latertheschoolknewsomestudentsdidn't

haveafatherabletotakepart.Sotheypostedarequest（請(qǐng)

求）for50volunteerfathersontheInternet.Atfirst,they

worriednoonewouldliketocome.Muchtotheirsurprise,

nearly600menshowedupattheevent.

Thestudentshadanicebreakfastandtalkedwiththeir

"dads”.Oneoftheirfavouriteactivitieswaslearninghowto

tieanecktie（領(lǐng)帶）.Somelearneditbeforebutforgot,and

otherstrieditforthefirsttime.Theexperienced"dads"

taughttheexcitedchildren.

"It'samazingtohavebreakfastandcommunicatewithso

many'dads’!Ilearnedalotfromthem!”oneboysaidexcitedly.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（J）誤（X）。

26.Mostofthestudentsintheschoolcomefrompoor

families.

27.Theschoolmadearequestfor50volunteerfatherson

TV.

28.Almost600menshowedupattheevent.

29.Mostofthestudentsknewhowtotieanecktiebefore

theevent.

30.Thestudentsfeltexcitedattheevent.

答案以及解析

1.答案：V

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Accordingtothestory,aTang

DynastyofficialinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttothe

emperor.”可知，關(guān)于這句話的故事發(fā)生在唐朝。表述正確。故答案

為Vo

2.答案：X

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HesentamannamedMianBogaoto

bringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautiful

swan,whichwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetimo.”可知，云南

的一位唐朝官員懣向皇帝表達(dá)敬意。他派了一個(gè)叫綿伯高的人給皇

帝帶了一些禮物。其中一件禮物是一只美麗的天鵝。故答案為X。

3.答案：X

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,hepassedbyalakeand

wantedtolettheswandrinksomewater."可知，他路過(guò)一個(gè)湖

邊，想讓天鵝喝點(diǎn)水，而不是游泳，故答案為X。

4.答案：V

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoing

onhistrip."和"Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmy

deeprespectforyou."可知，綿拿起一根羽毛送給了皇帝。故答案

為J。

5.答案：V

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplenowusethissayingtoshow

thatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersis

thesincerityitcarries."可知,從這個(gè)故事中，我們知道這句話

的意思是禮物的真誠(chéng)比價(jià)格更重要。故答案為

6.答案：V

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"JilinProvince,inthenortheastof

China,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.…Thenameofitmeans

'amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround1inChinese.

可知長(zhǎng)白在中文中的意思是〃一年四季都是白色的"。故填

7.答案：X

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItwascalledTaibaiMountaininthe

TangDynasty."可知在唐代并不叫長(zhǎng)白山。故填X。

8.答案：X

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Alongtheway,wesawseveralwild

animalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthe

mountain.”可知沿途學(xué)生們震驚于山的美麗。故填X。

9.答案：J

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Notallvisitorsareluckyencugh

toseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,

butwewere."可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填

10.答案：X

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onemorethingwerememberedwas

takingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressure

weregonethere."學(xué)生們的壓疲累和壓力是在泡溫泉的時(shí)候消失的。

故填X。

1L答案：X

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisspecialdayisonthesecond

dayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar”可知龍

抬頭日是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的二月初二。故答案為X。

12.答案：V

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe

rdescendants（傳人）ofthedragon'"可知我們中國(guó)人稱自己為"

龍的傳人”。故答案為

13.答案：V

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)解nthedayinancienttimes,people

putash（灰）inthekitchen."可知在古時(shí)候，人們把灰放在廚房

里。故答案為

14.答案：X

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somanypeoplehavetheirhaircut

ontheDragonHeadRaisingDay."可知很多人在龍?zhí)ь^這天都要理

發(fā)。故答案為X。

15.答案：X

解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了二月二龍?zhí)ь^日。故答案為

Xo

16.答案：X

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringthedayit'sveryhot,and

atnightit1ssometimesverycold."可知，撒哈拉沙漠白天很熱,

有時(shí)候晚上很冷，題干”撒哈拉沙漠總是很熱?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為

Xo

17.答案：V

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theymadethedecisiontorunacross

theSaharaDesert4,300miles（6,920kn）.Itseemedimpossible

todoso,buttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenlikedtotest

themselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest."可知，穿越撒哈

拉沙漠是幾乎不可能的，但他們想要測(cè)試自己，即挑戰(zhàn)自己，題干”

這三個(gè)人都想挑戰(zhàn)自己?！北硎稣_。故答案為

18.答案：X

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)解verymorningtheybeganrunningat

5：00.At11a.m.theystoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thenthey

ranagainuntil9：30intheevening."可知，他們每天早上5點(diǎn)

至11點(diǎn)跑步，11點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)是休息的，下午5點(diǎn)至晚上9：30跑

步，因此他們一天跑十個(gè)半小時(shí)，題干”這些人每天都要跑上八個(gè)半

小時(shí)。”表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為X。

19.答案：V

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。wasoftenveryhotduringdayand

theheatmadethemsick."可知，有時(shí)天氣太熱會(huì)讓他們感到不舒

服，題干”他們有時(shí)會(huì)感到不舒服，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕！ū硎稣_。故

答案為

20.答案：X

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sometimesitwasverywindyandthey

couldn*tsee.Onetimetheygotlost."可知,他們有時(shí)候會(huì)迷路,

題干"他們從未迷路，并完成了穿越撒哈拉沙漠的旅行。”表述錯(cuò)誤。

故答案為X。

21.答案：V

解析：根據(jù)第一段中的Asoneofthebestmaterialsfor

clothes,（絲綢是制作衣服的最佳材料之一，）可知，這與題干（絲綢

是制作衣服的最好材料之一。）描述相符，故填：

22.答案：X

解析：根據(jù)第二段中的LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washaving

teaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoonfellintoher

itstartedtounwindandthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealized

thatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes（黃帝的妻

子LeiZu在桑樹下喝茶時(shí)，一個(gè)蠶繭掉進(jìn)了她的杯子里。當(dāng)她試圖

把繭取出來(lái)時(shí)，繭開(kāi)始松弛，“線”似乎