2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試漢語口譯專業(yè)六級(jí)試卷

2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試漢語口譯專業(yè)六級(jí)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法要求：在下列句子中，選出最佳答案。1.Iwas_______withjoywhenIreceivedthenewsofmypromotion.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.filledly2.Thebookis_______inthelibrary,butIcan'tfindit.A.missingB.tobemissingC.missedD.missingly3.Ifyou_______that,youwouldhavedoneit.A.hadknownB.willknowC.knowD.knew4.He_______inthegardenwhenIcalledhim.A.wassittingB.sitsC.satD.willsit5.It's_______forustofinishtheprojectontime.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.import6.Theteacher_______tohelpuswithourhomework.A.promiseB.promisedC.topromiseD.promising7.She_______forajobinabigcompany.A.looksforB.lookingforC.tolookforD.lookedfor8.Thepolice_______thecriminalattheairport.A.aresearchingB.searchingC.tosearchD.searched9.Thestudents_______intheclassroom.A.areworkingB.workC.workingD.worked10.I_______myphoneathome,butIcan'tfindit.A.leftB.leaveC.toleaveD.leaving二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thefollowingisapassagefromanarticleabouttheimportanceofsleep.Sleepisessentialforhumanhealthandwell-being.Ithelpsthebodytorestandrecoverfromthestressesoftheday.Duringsleep,thebrainsortsandprocessesinformation,andthebodyrepairsitself.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sleepisimportantforhealthandwell-being.B.Lackofsleepcanleadtohealthproblems.C.Thebrainandbodyrepairthemselvesduringsleep.D.Sleephelpsthebodytorestandrecover.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.HeartdiseaseB.DiabetesC.ObesityD.Exercise3.Theauthorsuggeststhatlackofsleepcanleadto:A.GoodhealthB.MentalclarityC.PhysicalrecoveryD.Healthproblems4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstogetmoresleep.B.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofsleep.C.Todiscussthecausesofsleepdeprivation.D.Tocomparetheeffectsofsleepandsleepdeprivation.5.Theauthormentionsthatsleephelps:A.Thebraintoprocessinformation.B.Thebodytorepairitself.C.Thebodytostayawake.D.Thebodytoperformphysicaltasks.三、翻譯要求：將下列句子從漢語翻譯成英語。1.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，努力學(xué)習(xí)，提高自己的綜合素質(zhì)。2.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越便利。3.學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的任務(wù)，需要我們持之以恒。4.青少年應(yīng)該樹立正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀和世界觀。5.讀書可以開闊我們的視野，豐富我們的知識(shí)。6.在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，終身學(xué)習(xí)已成為一種必然趨勢(shì)。7.我們要尊重他人的意見，善于傾聽他人的聲音。8.愛國主義是中華民族精神的核心。9.青少年應(yīng)該關(guān)心國家大事，為祖國的繁榮富強(qiáng)貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。10.我們要熱愛祖國，熱愛人民，熱愛社會(huì)主義。四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ItwasacoldwintereveningwhenJohndecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hewasfeelinglonelyandneededsomefreshair.Ashewalked,henoticedasmalldogshiveringbythesideofthepath.Thedoglookedlostandscared.1.WhydidJohndecidetogoforawalk?A.Hewantedtoexercise.B.Hefeltlonely.C.Hewantedtomeetnewpeople.D.Hewantedtowatchthestars.2.WhatdidJohnseewhenhewalkedinthepark?A.Agroupoffriends.B.Alostdog.C.Amovieinthepark.D.Afireworksdisplay.3.HowdidthedoglookwhenJohnfirstsawit?A.Happyandplayful.B.Shiveringandscared.C.Lazyandtired.D.Curiousandexcited.4.WhatdidJohndowhenhesawthedog?A.Heignoredit.B.Hechaseditaway.C.Hetookithome.D.Hewalkedaway.5.HowdidthedogrespondwhenJohnapproachedit?A.Itranaway.B.Itbarkedloudly.C.Itwaggeditstailandcamecloser.D.Itstayedwhereitwas.6.WhatdidJohnthinkaboutthedog'scondition?A.Hethoughtitwascute.B.Hethoughtitneededhelp.C.Hethoughtitwasjustanotherstraydog.D.Hethoughtitbelongedtosomeoneelse.7.WhatdidJohndonext?A.Hecalledthedog'sowner.B.Heleftthedogalone.C.Hetookthedogtothenearestshelter.D.Hebroughtthedoghomewithhim.8.Howdidthedog'sownerreactwhenJohnfoundthem?A.Theywereangry.B.Theyweregrateful.C.Theythoughtitwasfunny.D.Theydidn'tcare.9.WhathappenedafterJohntookthedoghome?A.Thedogwastakenbacktotheshelter.B.Theownerfoundoutandgotthedogback.C.Johnkeptthedogashisownpet.D.Thedogranawayagain.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Johnfoundalostdogandbroughtithome.B.Johnwentforawalkandgotcold.C.Johnmetakind-hearteddogowner.D.Johndecidedtowalkthedogeveryday.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從漢語翻譯成英語。1.中國有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。2.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，環(huán)保已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。3.閱讀對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和知識(shí)積累具有重要意義。4.科學(xué)技術(shù)是推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要力量。5.教育是培養(yǎng)人才、傳承文明的基礎(chǔ)。6.我國在科技創(chuàng)新方面取得了顯著成就。7.青少年是國家的未來和希望。8.誠信是社會(huì)交往的基本原則。9.健康的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)身體健康至關(guān)重要。10.團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作是取得成功的關(guān)鍵。六、應(yīng)用文寫作要求：根據(jù)以下情景，寫一封英文邀請(qǐng)函。情景：你是一名大學(xué)生，你所在的英語學(xué)習(xí)小組計(jì)劃組織一場(chǎng)關(guān)于“文化交流”的主題講座，你被委派起草一封邀請(qǐng)函，邀請(qǐng)一位教授來主講。邀請(qǐng)函內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.邀請(qǐng)函的主題和目的；2.主講人的姓名、職位和學(xué)術(shù)背景；3.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；4.講座的主題和內(nèi)容；5.邀請(qǐng)主講人參加并告知回復(fù)方式。注意：邀請(qǐng)函應(yīng)禮貌、簡(jiǎn)潔、明確。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法1.A解析：此處需要用過去分詞作表語，表示“充滿喜悅”的狀態(tài)。2.A解析：此處需要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。3.A解析：此處需要用過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。4.A解析：此處需要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.A解析：此處需要用形容詞作表語，表示“重要的”。6.B解析：此處需要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.A解析：此處需要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.B解析：此處需要用現(xiàn)在分詞的進(jìn)行式，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。9.A解析：此處需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。10.A解析：此處需要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二、閱讀理解1.A解析：文章主要講述了睡眠對(duì)人類健康和幸福的重要性。2.D解析：文章中沒有提到運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.B解析：文章中提到缺乏睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。4.B解析：文章的目的是告知讀者睡眠的重要性。5.A解析：文章中提到睡眠有助于大腦處理信息。三、翻譯1.Weshouldcherishtime,studyhard,andimproveourcomprehensivequality.2.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.3.Learningisalong-termtaskthatrequiresourperseverance.4.Theyouthshouldestablishacorrectoutlookonlife,values,andworldviews.5.Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.6.Intoday'ssociety,lifelonglearninghasbecomeaninevitabletrend.7.Weshouldrespectothers'opinionsandbegoodatlisteningtoothers'voices.8.PatriotismisthecoreoftheChinesenation'sspirit.9.Theyouthshouldcareaboutnationalaffairsandcontributetheirstrengthtotheprosperityandstrengthofthemotherland.10.Weshouldloveourmotherland,thepeople,andsocialism.四、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，John感到孤獨(dú)，所以決定去散步。2.B解析：John在公園里看到一只迷失的小狗。3.B解析：小狗看起來在發(fā)抖，顯得害怕。4.C解析：John看到小狗后決定帶它回家。5.C解析：當(dāng)John靠近小狗時(shí)，它搖著尾巴走近。6.B解析：John認(rèn)為小狗需要幫助。7.D解析：John帶小狗回家。8.B解析：當(dāng)John找到狗的主人時(shí)，他們感到感激。9.B解析：狗的主人發(fā)現(xiàn)后，把狗領(lǐng)回了家。10.A解析：文章主要講述了John發(fā)現(xiàn)一只迷失的小狗并將其帶回家的故事。五、翻譯1.Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.2.Inmodernsociety,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeafocusofpeople'sattention.3.Readingisofgreatimportanceforpersonalgrowthandknowledgeaccumulation.4.Scienceandtechnologyareanimportantforceforsocialprogress.5.Educationisthefoundationforcultivatingtalentsandcarryingforwardcivilization.6.Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.7.Theyoutharethefutureandhopeofthemotherland.8.Honestyisthebasicprincipleofsocialinteraction.9.Healthylivinghabitsarecrucialforphysicalhealth.10.Unityandcooperationarethekeytosuccess.六、應(yīng)用文寫作[英文邀請(qǐng)函示例]DearProfessor[Name],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIamastudentat[YourUniversity].IamwritingtoinviteyoutobethekeynotespeakerforanupcominglectureorganizedbyourEnglishLearningGroup.Th