第二章第5講-一般疑問句和特殊疑問句-教案

第二章語法復習第5講一般疑問句&特殊疑問句學習目標1.掌握一般疑問句的基本概念及相關用法。2.掌握特殊疑問句的基本概念及相關用法。【進門測試】一、單選題1．—_____she_____totheparkat5:30everymorning?(

)—No,she_____.A．Does;goes;does B．Does;go;doesn’t C．Does;go;does2．—_____you_____tothesongsnow?(

)—Yes,we_____.A．Do;listen;do B．Did;listen;did C．Are;listening;are3．—_____yourfather_____reading?(

)—No,he_____.He_____writingstories.A．Does;like;doesn’t;likes B．Does;likes;doesn’t;like C．Do;like;don’t;likes4．—Wouldyoulike________milk?(

)—No,thanks.I'dlike_______applejuice.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;any二、對劃線部分提問5．Thissignmeanstheflooriswet.(對劃線部分提問)What________thissign________?6．Weusewoodtomakechairsandtables.(對劃線部分提問)________doweusewood________________?7．IwanttogotoOceanPark.(對劃線部分提問)________________________want________________?8．ShewillflytotheUKnextweek.(對劃線部分提問)________________________donextweek?9．LiuTaocouldrideabikewhenhewasfive.(對畫線部分提問)______________LiuTao_______whenhewasfive?10．Toysandclothesmakethebedroommessy.(對畫線部分提問)______________thebedroommessy?11．Hewroteletterstohissonthreedaysago.(對劃線部分提問)_____didhe_____letterstothreedaysago?三、改寫句子12．Therewereaboutninehundredtreesinthepark.否定句：_______________________一般疑問句：_______________________對劃線部分提問：_______________________13．Anndidherhomeworkyesterday.否定句：_______________________一般疑問句：_______________________對劃線部分提問：_______________________14．Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_______________________一般疑問句：_______________________對劃線部分提問：_______________________15．Wewillmeetatthebusstationat10:30.(改一般疑問句)_____________meetatthebusstopat10:30?16．ItookametrotoAlice'shouseyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)_________you_________ametrotoAlice'shouseyesterday?答案1．B2．C3．A4．A5．

does

mean6．

What

to

do7．

What

do

you

to

do8．

What

will

she9．

What

could

do10．

What

makes11．

Who

write12．

Therewerenotaboutninehundredtreesinthepark.

Werethereaboutninehundredtreesinthepark?

Howmanytreeswerethereinthepark?13．

Anndidn'tdoherhomeworkyesterday.

DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterday?

WhendidAnndoherhomework?14．

Theydidn'thaveagoodtimeinthepark.

Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?

Wheredidtheyhaveagoodtime?15．

Will

you16．

Did

take【多元導學】批注:讓學生讀上述兩幅對話內(nèi)容，試著總結出一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的結構和回答，總而引出本專題—疑問句的內(nèi)容?！净泳v】知識點1：一般疑問句：是指用yes（是）或no（否）來回答的句子。1.結構：系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分2.回答：用Yes或No直接作答,遵循“以誰問，以誰答”原則.肯定：Yes，+主語+提問的助動詞否定：No，+主語+提問的助動詞+not例如：1.Doeshelikethemusic?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.2.–Isyourfatheradoctor？Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.注意：否定回答要縮寫，肯定不縮寫。例1：—Doyouhaveanyquestions?—___________A.Yes,Idon’t.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idonot.【解析】肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。肯定不縮寫，否定要縮寫。【答案】C例2：—Isheastudent?—___________A.Yes,he’s.B.No,heis.C.Yes,heisn’t.D.No,heisn’t.【解析】遵循“以誰問，以誰答”原則，肯定不縮寫，否定要縮寫?！敬鸢浮緿例3：you,books,did,read?(連詞成句)【解析】注意審題，連詞成句前先判斷符號，句末用“？”助動詞在句首。【答案】Didyoureadbooks?3.肯定句改一般疑問句【例題精講】把下列句子變成一般疑問句。1)Sheisapolicewoman.→Issheapolicewoman?2)Youcangohomenow.→CanIgohomenow?方法總結：句子中含有be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，把它們提到句首。3)MikegetsupearlierthanDavid.→DoesMikegetupearlierthanDavid?4)IgetupearlierthanDavid.→DoyougetupearlierthanDavid?5)IgotupearlierthanDavid.→DidyougetupearlierthanDavid?【陳述句變一般疑問句方法總結】（1）“三步走”第一步：看一下原句有沒有be動詞（am,is,are,was,were），有則將be動詞提到主語之前，即是：be動詞+主語+…?第二步：看一下原句有沒有情態(tài)動詞（can,should,may,must,will,would,could……），有則將情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前，即是：情態(tài)動詞+主語+…?第三步：在沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的情況下，就要請助動詞（do,does,did）來幫忙。即：助動詞（do,does,did）+主語+…?（2）“一致原則”即“用什么提問則用什么回答”；（3）人稱要注意第一人稱要變成第二人稱；（4）特別注意：如果肯定句中有some，在改為一般疑問句時，要把它變?yōu)閍ny?！疽蓡柧渥兙淇谠E】疑問句很容易，句子之中找can/be(am/is/are/were/was)?？彀阉鼈兲峋涫?，首大末問別忘記。如果句中無can/be,句子前面加DDD（Do/Does/Did）。第一人稱you代替。注意：此處的can代表的是情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞有should,will,could,may,shall,must等。批注：助記口訣一般疑問句變句口訣疑問句很容易，句子之中找can/be(am/is/are/were/was)；快把它們提句首，首大末問別忘記；如果句中無can/be,句子前面加DDD（Do/Does/Did），第一人稱you代替。注意：此處的can代表的是情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞有should,will,could,may,shall,must……例1：用所給詞的適當形式填空1._____youclimbingnextmonth?(go)2._____heupearlyeveryday?(get)3._____theytotheparkyesterday?(go)【解析】注意時態(tài)，對于動詞的提問要用助動詞will/do/does/did?！敬鸢浮縒ill,go;Does,get;Did,go例2：將下列句子改為一般疑問句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatswereonthesofalastnight.3.Theycanswim.4.HelikesreadingEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.Shehadsomebooksinherschoolbag.7.MyfamilywillseeafilmthisFriday.【答案】1.IshisfatheranEnglishteacher2.Werethesecatsonthesofalastnight?3.Cantheyswim4.DoeshelikereadingEnglish?5.Doyougotoschoolonfoot6.Didshehaveanybooksinherschoolbag?7.WillyourfamilyseeafilmthisFriday?知識點2：選擇疑問句1.結構1）“一般疑問句+or+另一個備選對象”。例如：Shallwegotherebybus,bikeortrain?我們乘公共汽車、自行車還是火車去？（備選對象為三者）Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你要茶水還是咖啡？（備選對象為二者）2）“特殊疑問句+or+另一個備選對象”。例如：Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜歡哪門學科，英語、語文還是數(shù)學？（備選對象為三者）WhenwillyougotoCanada,SundayorMonday?你何時去加拿大，星期天還是星期一？（備選對象為二者）2.回答回答選擇疑問句時，一般在所提供的備選對象范圍內(nèi)選擇，有時也要視具體情況作靈活處理，但不能用Yes/No來回答。有時也用不定代詞作簡略回答。常用的不定代詞有all（三者或三者以上都）,both（二者都）。例如：——Didyoustayathomeoratschoolyesterday?

你昨天呆在家還是在學校？——Athome.在家?！猈hichshirtdoyouwant,theblack,theblueorthewhite?

你想要哪件襯衫，黑絲，藍色還是白色？——I’lltakeall.我全部都要。例1：Areyougoingtoborrowapenorapencil?____.A.

Yes,apen

B.No,apencilC.

Apencil

D.Yes,both【解析】選項A,B,D不能回答選擇疑問句。選項C是從備選對象中選擇了其中的一項來回答的，符合語境。故選擇C選項。【答案】C例2：

─Whichdoyoulikebetter,MathorPhysics?

─_____.I’minterestedinthemandgoodatthem.A.Both

B.Neither

C.Either

D.All【解析】備選對象是二者，先排除B和D。由“我對它們感興趣，而且擅長這兩門科目”說明“我喜歡數(shù)學和物理”，C不符合邏輯，故選擇A選項?！敬鸢浮緼批注：本題難度較大，neither和either在小學范圍內(nèi)并沒有講解，基礎好的孩子可以進行補充和講解。知識點3：特殊疑問句:1.結構：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句2.回答：只需回答特殊疑問詞，不需要用Yes或No作答。例如：Whatdoyouwant?Anewdress.WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?Threeo’clockintheafternoon.Howdidheknowit?Bytheradio.3.常見特殊疑問詞When什么時間（問時間）Whatdate什么日期（問具體日期）Who誰（問人）Whatday星期幾Whose誰的（問主人）How…怎么樣（問情況）Where在哪里（問地點）Howold多大（問年齡）Which哪一個（問選擇）Howmany多少（問數(shù)量，后跟可數(shù)名詞）Why為什么（問原因）Howmuch多少（問價錢或數(shù)量，問數(shù)量時后跟不可數(shù)名詞）What什么（問東西、事情或職業(yè)）Howabout……怎么樣（問意見）Whattime什么時間（問具體的時刻）Howfar多遠（問路程）Whatcolour什么顏色（問顏色）Howlong多長問時間(for+一段時間)Whatabout…怎么樣（問意見）例1：______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howsoon D.Which【解析】根據(jù)答句可知問的是數(shù)量，tea為不可數(shù)名詞，因為選用Howmuch問?！敬鸢浮緽例2：Excuseme,______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.how B.what C.where D.who【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境理解，可知問的是“地點”，因而選擇where?！敬鸢浮緾例3：______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.What B.When C.Where D.Which【解析】根據(jù)答句可知問的是時間，因為選擇when。【答案】B例4：______isaticketforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.Howold B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howoften【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境理解，詢問價錢，選擇Howmuch。【答案】C例5：______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl【解析】注意分析答句，應為“哪個女孩”【答案】C例6：Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就劃線部分提問)_______________isthehospital?【解析】首先判斷劃線部分所表達的含義，指的是距離，則選擇出相應的特殊疑問詞：Howfar?！敬鸢浮縃owfar例7：根據(jù)答句填空，填寫適當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~ishisfather?Heisateacher.【解析】做此類題目時，一定要先仔細分析答句的含義，“他是一名老師”，很明顯問的是職業(yè)，因而填出what,提醒學生書寫時注意開頭字母大寫。要告知學生熟知這一句型，不能根據(jù)其字面意思翻譯為：他的爸爸是什么？還可補充其他問職業(yè)的句型，Whatishisfather’sjob?【答案】What4．肯定句改特殊疑問句陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r，要根據(jù)不同的問答選用不同的疑問詞，后再跟一般疑問句式，不同的提問用不同的特殊疑問詞?！眷柟叹毩暋繉Ξ嬀€部分提問。I’dliketohavehamburgersforlunch.___________you___________________forlunch?解析：先審題，對劃線部分提問就是根據(jù)所給的一個陳述句寫一個特殊疑問句，特殊疑問句的結構：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？根據(jù)畫線部分內(nèi)容選擇特殊疑問詞，畫線部分為hamburgers漢堡包，對東西提問用what,然后把原句變成一般疑問句，I’d=Iwould,把would提前得出一般疑問句：Wouldyouliketohavehamburgersforlunch?最后把特殊疑問詞和一般疑問句合在一起，去掉劃線部分。題目中已經(jīng)給出了一部分單詞，所以答案為：Whatwould;liketohave.1.將劃線部分換成對應的疑問詞人——who/whom事，物——what地點——where時間——when/whattime原因——why數(shù)量——howmany頻率——howoften價錢——howmuch顏色——whatcolour年齡——howold長度——howlong距離——howfar還有how,which,whose等。2.將剩余部分改成一般疑問句。（具體步驟同第一大點）例：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.=1\*GB3①Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?=2\*GB3②Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Wheredidyougoyesterday?=3\*GB3③Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Whowenttotheparkyesterday?=4\*GB3④Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Whendidyougotothepark?例1：對劃線部分提問1.I’dliketohavehamburgersforlunch.___________you___________________forlunch?2.Hewantstocatchthebirds.___________he______to______?3.Hegoestotheparkwithhisgrandpa.__________he____________________________?4.It’smyturntotry.______turn__________totry?5.Wearegoingtoplaytennis__________________________to_______?6.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________【答案】1.Whatwould;liketohave2.Whatdoes;want;do3.Whodoes;gototheparkwith4.Whose;isit5.What;areyougoing;do6.Whatdidtheybuyyesterday?【課堂檢測】一、單選題1．—______itrainylastnight?(

)—Yes.It______heavily.A．Did;rainy B．Was;rained C．Did;rained2．—_____hedowellinEnglish?(

)—No,he_____goodatMaths.A．Is;is B．Does;is C．Is;does D．Does;does3．—Dotheyhaveanewcar?(

)—Yes,_______.A．theyare B．theyhave C．theydon’t D．theydo4．—_______therealotofpeopleinthestreet?(

)—Yes,therewere.A．Were B．Are C．Was D．Is5．—_______thechildrengotoDisneylandnextsummerholiday?(

)—No,they_______.A．Will;won’t B．Are;aren’tC．Does;doesn’t D．Do;don’t6．—_______Timswimatseven?(

)—No,buthe_______now.A．Can;can B．Can.could C．Could;can D．Could;could7．_______youathome_______lastSaturdaymorning?(

)A．Did;on B．Were;/ C．Are;on D．Was;in8．—Didtheyhaveagoodtriplastweek?(

)—_______A．No,theydidn’t. B．No,theydid. C．Yes,theyare. D．Yes,theydidn’t.9．—Didyourcousingotothezooyesterday?(

)—_______Hesawmanyanimals.A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Yes,hedoes. D．No,hedoesn’t.10．—______doesPetergototheshoppingcentre?(

)—Bybike.A．How B．Why C．When11．—_______areyougoingtovisit?(

)—TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.A．Where B．Whatplaces C．What D．Who12．—_______didyoucallme?(

)—BecauseIwantedyourhelpA．How B．What C．Why D．When13．—What______youdolastMonday?(

)—Wewentonan______inthepark.A．do;outing B．did;picnic C．did;outing14．—_______willtheystayinOxford?(

)—Foraweek.A．What B．When C．Howlong D．How15．—_______isthebirthdaypartygoingtoend?(

)—_______fiveo’clockintheafternoon.A．When;At B．Where;OnC．When;On D．What;At二、對劃線部分提問16．Therearetwentytwogirlsinhisclass.(對畫線部分提問)__________girlsarethereinhisclass?17．Ihavesomenoodlesforbreakfast.(對劃線部分提問)__________you____forbreakfast?18．Dadiscookingmeatwithpotatoesinthekitchen.(對畫線部分提問)_____isDad_____inthekitchen?19．Ioftendomyhomeworkbeforedinner.(對畫線部分提問)____doyouoften____beforedinner?20．Themancaughtthelionwithabignet.(對劃線部分提問)________theman____thelion?21．Themousehelpedthelionwithhisteeth.(對畫線部分提問)________________themouse________thelion?22．Iwenttothezoolastweek.(對畫線部分提問)________didyou________tothezoo?23．LiuTaowenttoashoppingcentrewithhismother.(對畫線部分提問)________________LiuTao________withhismother?24．Wemustlistentotheteachersintheclassroom.(對劃線部分提問)_____________we_____intheclass?25．Thissignmeans“Nolittering”.(對畫線部分提問)______________thissignmean?26．Theyaregoingtomaketangyuanthisweekend.(對劃線部分提問)_______are_______goingtomaketangyuan?27．Wemustlookatthetrafficlights.(對劃線部分提問)_____________youdo?28．Thetaxistoppedbecausethelightisred.(對劃線部分提問)____________thetaxistop?29．Wearegoingtovisitourfriends.(對畫線部分提問)___________are___________goingto___________?三、改寫句子30．Themousewokethelionup.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答。)—____themouse____thelionup?—____,he____.31．IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.(改為一般疑問句)__________gotoBeijingnextweek?32．Thereissomebreadinthefridge.(改為一般疑問句)____________________inthefridge?33．OurfamilywenttoafarmnearStarLake.(改為一般疑問句)___________familygotoafarmnearStarLake?34．Iwasonthefarmyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)____________onthefarmyesterday?35．Theyboughtmanythingsinthecitylastweekend.(改為一般疑問句)________they________manythingsinthecitylastweekend?36．WearegoingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday.(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)—______________goingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday?—_______,we_______.37．Icantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.(改為一般疑問句)________youtakethebus________themetrotoschool?38．Icouldreadbookssixyearsago.(改為一般疑問句)_____you_____bookssixyearsago?39．Tomdidhishomeworklastmorning.(改為一般疑問句)_____Tom_____hishomeworklastmorning?40．Icoulddrawattheageoffive.(改為一般疑問句)_____you_____attheageoffive?四、完形填空WhenyouareinEnglandyouoftenseepeoplegoout___41___anumbrellaoraraincoatonasunnyday.Why?___42___theweatherinEnglandoftenchanges(變化)___43___.Thesameweatherdoesn’tstay___44___.Peoplecanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmlikein___45___.Afteranhour,black___46___eandthenit___47___.Theweathergets___48___.Intheafternoonitwillbe___49___.Thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.Theweatherisalwayschanging.How___50___itis!41．A．for B．with C．use42．A．because B．Because C．So43．A．big B．slowly C．quickly44．A．long B．short C．fast45．A．winter B．spring C．summer46．A．cloud B．clouds C．sky47．A．rains B．rain C．rainy48．A．cold B．hot C．warm49．A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy50．A．nice B．useful C．interesting五、閱讀選擇Mr.SmithgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening.HiswifealwaysspentitallthenextWednesday,sothatforthenextthreedaysshehadnomoneytospendatall.OnedayMr.Smithaskedher,“Buthowdidyouspendallthatmoney?”Sheanswered,“Idon’tknow.”SooneFridayevening,Mr.Smithgavehermoneytogetherwithanexercisebookandapencil.Hesaidtohiswife,“Pleasewritedownhowyouspendthemoney.”NextTuesday,hiswifehadnomoneyagain.Mr.Smithtooktheexercisebooktoseehowshehadspentit.“Ihavedonewhatyoutoldme,”shesaidgladly.Shehadwritten(寫著)“Friday,Igot18pounds(英鎊)fromMr.Smith.”onthefirstpage(頁),andonthesecondpage,shewrote,“Tuesday,Ihavespentitall.”51．Mrs.Smithalwaysspentallthemoney______.(

)A．thenextday B．infourdays C．onnextWednesday52．Mr.Smithgavehiswifeanexercisebookandapencilandaskedher______.(

)A．todohomework B．tohavealook C．towritedownhowshespentthemoney53．Mrs.Smithwas______todowhatMr.Smithaskedherto.(

)A．happy B．sad C．sorry54．Mr.Smithgavehiswifemoney______aweek.(

)A．once(一次) B．twice(兩次) C．threetimes55．ThestorytellsusthatMrs.Smithwasnotvery______.(

)A．glad