地震常用詞匯

1/5地震波 seismicwave地震波傳播時(shí)間 seismictraveltime地震波傳播路徑 seismictravelpath地震波頻散 dispersionofseismicwave地震波譜 seismicspectrum地震波衰減 attenuationofseismicwave地震波相位 seismicphase地震散射 seismicscattering地震虛反射 seismicghostreflection地震子波 seismicwavelet波至 arrival[?'raiv?l]反射 reflection[ri'flek??n]反射波 reflectedwave反射波時(shí)距曲線(xiàn) reflectionwavetimedistancecurve反射點(diǎn) reflectionpoint反射界面，反射層 reflector/reflectinginterface反射系數(shù) reflectioncoefficient反射折射波 reflectedrefractionwave雙程時(shí)間 two-waytime單程時(shí)間 one-waytime雙曲線(xiàn) hyperbola[hai'p?:b?l?]干擾 noise;interference干擾波分析 noiseanalysis干擾波記錄剖面 noisesection干擾波壓制 noisesuppression干擾源 disturbingsource;thesourceofnoise干涉波 interferencewave背景噪聲 backgroundnoise信噪比 S/N;signaltonoiseratio惠更斯原理 Huygensprinciple菲涅爾帶 Fresnelzone彈性波 elasticwave視速度 apparentvelocity波長(zhǎng) wavelength['weivle?θ]視波長(zhǎng) apparentwavelength主頻 basicfrequency視頻率 apparentfrequency振幅 amplitude['?mplitju:d]能量 energy['en?d?i]譜 spectrum['spektr?m]地震垂向分辨率 seismicverticalresolution地震橫向分辨率 seismiclateralresolution地震盲區(qū) seismicgap地震模型 seismicmodel地震頻帶 seismicfrequencyband地震剖面 seismicsection地震學(xué) seismology[saiz'm?l?d?i]海上勘探 offshoreexploration陸上勘探 onshoreexploration采集 acquisition[,?kwi'zi??n]采集參數(shù) acquisitionparameter野外參數(shù) fieldparameters維度（二維，三維） dimension[di'men??n]二維 2D;two-dimensional三維 3D;three-dimensional三維采集系統(tǒng) three-dimensionalcollectionsystem三維地震采集 three-dimensionalseismicexploration方法學(xué),方法論 methodology[meθ?'d?l?d?i]施工方法 operatingmethodology野外工作方法 fieldprocedure野外施工資料 fieldengineeringdata野外作業(yè) fieldoperation測(cè)線(xiàn),排列 line[lain]地震測(cè)線(xiàn) seismicline主測(cè)線(xiàn) mainline排列 spread[spred]對(duì)稱(chēng)的 symmetrical[si'metrik?l]分散的 split[split]中間放炮排列 splitspread端點(diǎn)放炮排列 end-onspread連續(xù)覆蓋中間放炮排列 continuous-coveragesplit-dipspread非對(duì)稱(chēng)中間放炮排列 asymmetricalsplitspread非縱排列 broadsidespread觀(guān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) geometry;fieldgeometry縱向觀(guān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) longitudinallayout觀(guān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) layout['lei,aut]觀(guān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)圖 layoutchart覆蓋次數(shù) fold[f?uld]單次覆蓋 singlecoverage多次覆蓋 multiplecoverage滿(mǎn)覆蓋 fullfold地面覆蓋 surfacecoverage覆蓋次數(shù)圖 coverageplot道 trace[treis]道距 stationinterval/stationspacing站,車(chē)站,位置 station['stei??n]點(diǎn)號(hào) pointnumber樁號(hào) staionnumber加密點(diǎn) additionalstation檢波點(diǎn) RP;receiverpoint檢波器，接收器 receiver[ri'si:v?]線(xiàn)距 linespacing接收線(xiàn) receiverline接收線(xiàn)距 RLI;receiverlineinterval密度 density['densiti]面元 bin[bin]炮點(diǎn) SP;sourcepoint震點(diǎn) VP;VibratorPoint炮點(diǎn)距 shotpointspacing炮線(xiàn) sourceline炮線(xiàn)距 perpendicularoffset線(xiàn)號(hào) linenumber線(xiàn)束,（衛(wèi)片中的）衛(wèi)星掃描帶 swath[sw?:θ]增量 increment['inkrim?nt]線(xiàn)束編排 layouttheswath偏移距 offset['?:fset]炮檢距 source-geophonedistance零炮檢距 zerosource-geophonedistance大炮檢距 longdistance縱向最大炮檢距 verticallargestgeophonedistance最大非縱距 largestcrosslinedistance最大炮檢距 largestgeophonedistance單束炮數(shù) templateshotpoints起始樁號(hào) fromstation設(shè)計(jì)檢波點(diǎn) Recpostplot;recordingpostplot設(shè)計(jì)炮點(diǎn) shotpostplot縱橫比 aspectratio正交 orthogonality[?:θ?g?'n?liti]斜交形的 oblique[?'bli:k]磚塊 brick[brik]高靈敏度 highsensitivity組合 array[?'rei]檢波組合 geophonearray線(xiàn)性組合 in-linearray面積組合 arealarray組合基距 arraylength組內(nèi)距 geophonedistance組合特性曲線(xiàn) arrayresponsecurve震源類(lèi)型 focustype激發(fā)組合 sourcearray可控震源 Vibroseis['vaibr?si:s]炸藥震源 explosive[iks'pl?usiv]井炮 wellshot井炮組合 shotholearray井口 holetop井下 downhole['daun,h?ul]起爆雷管 blastingcap;detonator高密硝胺 highlydenseaerolite炸藥 dynamite['dain?mait]激發(fā)深度 shotdepth填井 tamping['t?mpi?]采集系統(tǒng) acquisitionsystem地震記錄 seismogram/seismicrecord監(jiān)視記錄 monitorrecord/monitoring時(shí)間采樣 timesampling采樣間隔 sampleinterval采樣率 samplerate記錄長(zhǎng)度 recordinglength記錄時(shí)間 recordtime原始數(shù)據(jù)rawdata質(zhì)量控制,解釋組QC;qualitycontrol標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard;criteria行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)professionstandard不合格incompetence[in'k?mpit?ns]不良記錄defectiverecord單炮記錄singleshotrecord單炮記錄評(píng)價(jià)evaluationthesingleshotrecord地震數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)計(jì)格式SPS;Shellprocessingsupportformat評(píng)價(jià)assess[?'ses]合格competence['k?mp?t?ns]合格率acceptability[?k,sept?'biliti]一級(jí)品率firstorderrate廢品率rejectrate廢文件號(hào)missfire空炮blownoutshot啞炮misfire/misfiredshot量,數(shù)量Qty;quantity['kw?ntiti]培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃trainingprogram任務(wù)書(shū)assignment;programme日?qǐng)?bào)dailyreport周報(bào)weeklyreport巖性的，巖性學(xué)的，巖石的 lithological泥巖 mudstone['m?dst?un]泥質(zhì)的 argillic頁(yè)巖,泥板巖 shale[?eil]砂巖 sandstone['s?ndst?un]礫巖 conglomerate[k?n'gl?m?rit]石灰?guī)r limestone['laimst?un]碳酸鹽巖 carbonaterock碎屑巖 clasticrock自碎砂屑巖 autoarenite灰沙巖 bastardsandstone火成巖 igneousrock火山巖 volcanicrock基巖 basementrock基巖地壘 basementhorst變質(zhì)巖 metamorphicrock粉砂巖 aleurolite勘探 prospect['pr?spekt]勘查者,勘探者 explorationist[,ekspl?'rei??nist]解釋,地震資料的解釋 interpretation[in,t?:pri'tei??n]地震解釋 seismicinterpretation解釋人員 interpreter[in't?:prit?]地下的 subsurface['s?b's?:fis]地下地質(zhì)條件 subsurfacegeologicalconditions地質(zhì)任務(wù) geologictasks地質(zhì)目標(biāo) geologicobjects;geologictarget目的層 targetzone埋藏深度 burialdepth平均速度 averagevelocity層速度 intervalvelocity不閉合 misclosure[mis'kl?u??]等厚圖 depth-contourmap等厚線(xiàn) isopach['ais?,p?k]等時(shí)線(xiàn) isochron/time-contour等值線(xiàn) contour['k?ntu?]合成的,合成（地震記錄） synthetic[sin'θetik]合成地震記錄 syntheticseismogrames交叉點(diǎn) intersection[,int?(:)'sek??n]交替的,輪流的 alternate[?:l't?:nit,'?:lt?:neit]均方根速度 rootmeansquarevelocity開(kāi)發(fā),利用,開(kāi)拓 exploit[iks'pl?it]可辨認(rèn)性 readability[,ri:d?'biliti]連續(xù)聲速測(cè)井 continuousvelocitylog（CVL）深水鉆探 deep-waterdrilling石油地球物理勘探 petroleumgeophysicalexploration時(shí)深轉(zhuǎn)換 timetodepthconversion正演模型法 forward（ordirect）modeling地震相 seismicfacies8靜校正（Statics;Staticcorrection）靜校正工程師 staticsengineer地質(zhì)員 geologicalengineer表層 surfacelayer表層調(diào)查 surfacelayerinvestigation/near-surfacesurvey表層模型 surfacelayermodel表層植被 surfacevegetation表層資料 surfaceinformation/date風(fēng)化層 weatheringlayer低速帶 LVL;lowvelocitylayer高速層 high-velocitylayer降速層 subweatheredzone地表?xiàng)l件 surfaceconditions沖溝 gully['g?li]地下水 subsurfacewater潛水面 watertable水系 watersystem地形圖 reliefmap地質(zhì)特征 geologicfeatures地質(zhì)圖 geologicalmap部署 deploy[di'pl?i]分布 distribution[,distri'bju:??n]分布圖 distributionmap密度 density['densiti]等厚圖 isopath等值線(xiàn) contour['k?ntu?]等深線(xiàn) isobaths['ais?u,bɑ:θ]等時(shí)差線(xiàn) isochore['ais?uk?:]平均值 meanvalue平面圖 planmap剖面圖 section['sek??n]曲線(xiàn) curve[k?:v]最大值 maximumvalue最小值 minimumvalue規(guī)律 rule[ru:l]近地表地質(zhì) nearsurfacegeology礦產(chǎn)分布圖 mineraldistributionmap露頭 outcrop['autkr?p]巖性 lithology[li'θ?l?d?i]巖性變化 lithologicalchange地質(zhì)露頭調(diào)查 geologicdisappearance微測(cè)井 microlog/uphole常規(guī)微測(cè)井 commonuphole深井微測(cè)井 deepuphole單井微測(cè)井 individualuphole雙井微測(cè)井 twinuphole井口檢波器 upholegeophone三分量檢波器 threecomponentgeophone井口時(shí)間 upholetime時(shí)距圖 time-distancechart時(shí)深圖 time-depthchart共中心點(diǎn)參考面 CMPdatum校正 correction[k?'rek??n]校正速度 correctionvelocity井深校正 point-depthcorrection靜校正 statics;staticcorrection靜校正量 staticstimes二維靜校正 2Dstaticcorrection三維靜校正 3Dstaticcorrection接收點(diǎn)校正 geophonecorrection震源點(diǎn)校正 sourcecorrection鉆井 drill[dril]鉆井組 drillingcrew鉆井隊(duì)長(zhǎng) drilling