環(huán)境保護(hù)類 高二英語(yǔ)速記巧練（解析版）

環(huán)境保護(hù)類（解析版）高二英語(yǔ)速記巧練話題FascinatingParks詞匯1.buffet2.vast3.glacier4.cloth5.rewarding6.reindeer7.territory8.boundary9.sour10.enormous11.superb12.splendid13.appetite14.sneeze15.cream短語(yǔ)1.leavebehind2.feedon3.onthemove4.setout5.behometo6.liveoff7.sth.beworthdoing8.setup9.resultin10.appealto11.cometrue12.upto13.upsidedown句型1.大約九千年前,冰融化了,留下了大約100條冰川。Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.2.在馴鹿之后來(lái)的是薩米人,他們?cè)谶@片土地上安家落戶。FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.3.在附近,有一些以草為食的馴鹿。Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.4.薩勒克山脈曾經(jīng)被大片的冰層覆蓋,這里是薩米人的家,薩米人是公園里的土著居民。Oncecoveredbyvastsheetsofice,Sarek'smountainsarehometotheSami,thenativeresidentsofthepark.5.人們希望薩勒克國(guó)家公園一直保持原樣,自然而美麗。ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.6.無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)、無(wú)論你喜歡什么,總有一個(gè)奇妙無(wú)比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!7.如果海洋娛樂(lè)就是你正在尋找的,來(lái)長(zhǎng)隆海洋王國(guó)吧!Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)寫作介紹一座公園考點(diǎn)1|banvt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令...allnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.……公園范圍內(nèi)所有新的開發(fā)都被禁止了。(教材P26)用法歸納①bansth.禁止某事②bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事(或去某處等)③a/thebanon...對(duì)……的禁令④impose/liftaban頒布/解除禁令⑤acompleteban徹底禁止詞匯拓展①表示“禁止某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有:prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.②表示“阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá)有:keep/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.【經(jīng)典練】Peoplearebannedfromsmokinginpublicplaces.公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers.在過(guò)去七年里,大多數(shù)州都禁止司機(jī)發(fā)短信。Thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinthesupermarket.禁止超市無(wú)償提供塑料袋?？键c(diǎn)2|accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏;附有Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.由于馴鹿總是在遷移,所以薩米人會(huì)收起他們的帳篷,陪伴它們。(教材P26)用法歸納①accompanysb.tosp.陪某人到某地②beaccompaniedby...由……陪同;伴隨……;配有……③accompanysb.on/at...用……給某人伴奏詞匯拓展①companyn.陪伴;公司keepsb.company陪伴某人He’salonelyoldmanwhoonlyhashisdogtokeephimcompany.他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的老人,只有他的狗陪伴著他。②companionn.同伴,伙伴【經(jīng)典練】Thesingerwasaccompaniedon/atthepianobyhersister.這位歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。Theliondanceisaccompaniedbythunderousapplause.舞獅伴有雷鳴般的掌聲。Childrenareadmittedonlyifaccompaniedbyanadult.兒童必須有成年人陪同才可入場(chǎng)。?Jeffpattedhimontheshoulderandsaidthathewouldaccompanyhimtothestore.杰夫拍了拍他的肩膀,然后說(shuō)他將陪他去商店?？键c(diǎn)3|adoptvt.采用;采取;采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是薩米人,但在薩勒克,我采用了他們的一些習(xí)慣。(教材P27)詞匯拓展①adoptionn.采用;收養(yǎng)theadoptionofthenewtechnology新技術(shù)的采用②adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的;領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的anadoptedson養(yǎng)子③adoptiveadj.收養(yǎng)的;有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的adoptiveparents養(yǎng)父母特別提醒a(bǔ)dopt與adapt在拼寫上只有一個(gè)字母之差,但在意義上卻大相徑庭。adapt意為“(使)適應(yīng);改編”?！窘?jīng)典練】There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.在那里,他被一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭收養(yǎng)并飛往塔斯馬尼亞。Onceweadoptapositiveattitudetowardslife,wemayovercomepresentdifficulties.一旦我們采取積極的生活態(tài)度,我們可能就會(huì)克服目前的困難。IfIhadadoptedhisadvice,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.如果我采納了他的建議,我就不會(huì)犯這樣嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤?？键c(diǎn)4|setout出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.早飯后,我收拾好行李,然后又出發(fā)了。(教材P27)用法歸納①setoutfor出發(fā)去……②setouttodosth.開始做某事詞匯拓展①setoff出發(fā)(=setout);使爆炸;觸發(fā)(警報(bào))setofffor=setoutfor出發(fā)去……Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.如

果煙霧探測(cè)器觸發(fā)警報(bào),并且沒(méi)有火災(zāi)或煙霧,通知您的大廳工作人員。?(2018天津)②setabout(doing)sth.開始/著手(做)某事Hereturnedayearlaterandsetaboutmakingupforthelosttime.他一年后回來(lái)了,開始彌補(bǔ)

他失去的時(shí)間。③setup建立;創(chuàng)立TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GP-NP).中國(guó)政府最近敲定了建立大熊貓國(guó)家公園(GPNP)的計(jì)劃。④setdown記下;寫下;讓(某人)下車Wordsmeanmorethanwhatissetdownonpaper.文字的意義不僅是寫在紙上的東西?！窘?jīng)典練】Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.第二天早上,他租了一條船,開始去尋找那位著名的畫家。Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.這個(gè)幸福的家庭準(zhǔn)備好后,他們急切地出發(fā)去爺爺奶奶家?？键c(diǎn)5|liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……為生TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,andaccompaniedthemforhundredsofyears.薩米人依靠馴鹿生活,和它們一起遷徙,陪伴了它們幾百年。(教材P27)詞匯拓展①liveon以吃……為生(=liveoff);靠……生活;繼續(xù)活著Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttoliveonhissalary.他越來(lái)越難以靠他的工資維持生計(jì)了。②livea...life過(guò)……的生活I(lǐng)suggestallofusshouldsmileeveryday,andliveahappylife.我建議我們所有人每天都微笑,過(guò)開心的生活。③liveupto符合;履行;不辜負(fù)Ifshehadliveduptoherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.如果她履行了諾言,她就已經(jīng)上耶魯大學(xué)了。④livethrough經(jīng)歷……而幸存Thelocalresidentstherehavelivedthroughtwoworldwars.那里的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠?jīng)歷過(guò)兩次世界大戰(zhàn)后幸存了下來(lái)。⑤livebysth.按照(某信念或原則)生活⑥livewith容忍;忍受;與……住在一起考點(diǎn)6|prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止officiallyorlegallyprohibit官方或法律禁止(教材P28)用法歸納①prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事②prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事詞匯拓展prohibitionn.禁止;禁令aprohibitionagainst/on...一項(xiàng)……的禁令Theenvironmentalgroupisdemandingacompleteprohibitionagainst/onthehuntingofwhales.這個(gè)環(huán)保組織要求全面禁止捕鯨?！窘?jīng)典練】Thenewrulesprohibitsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres.這些新規(guī)定禁止在像餐廳、旅店、火車站或劇院這些地方吸煙。Youareprohibitedfromhittingtheotherpersonwithyourhead,shoulderorarm.禁止你用頭、肩膀或手臂擊打?qū)Ψ?。易混辨析prohibit 指以法令、條例、規(guī)章的形式禁止ban 指合法地或由于社會(huì)壓力而禁止,含譴責(zé)或不贊成的態(tài)度。常用搭配:bansb.from(doing)sth.forbid 尤指權(quán)威者(如上級(jí)、官方、家長(zhǎng)、雇主、醫(yī)生、老師等)不允許,或客觀條件不允許。常用搭配:forbidsb.todosth.;forbidsb.fromdoingsth.【經(jīng)典練】Shehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.她已被禁止駕駛一年。Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke/fromsmoking.醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙?？键c(diǎn)7|rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的;有意義的;報(bào)酬高的Itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyabroad.出國(guó)留學(xué)既有挑戰(zhàn)性又有意義。?(教材P29)詞匯拓展rewardn.報(bào)酬;回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬(a)rewardfor...對(duì)……的報(bào)酬/回報(bào)/獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.withsth.用某物/某事獎(jiǎng)賞/回報(bào)某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人【經(jīng)典練】Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice.如果猴子觸摸屏幕的左邊,它們將得到七滴水或果汁作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。易混辨析注意區(qū)分reward和award:award作名詞時(shí),意為“(頒發(fā)或授予的)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?、?jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金等”,常用搭配:win/receive/

getanawardfor...因……贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“授予;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”,常用搭配:

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物?？键c(diǎn)8|appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴n.吸引力;呼吁;上訴;請(qǐng)求Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)、無(wú)論你喜歡什么,總有一個(gè)奇妙無(wú)比的主題公園會(huì)讓你流連忘返!?(教材P31)用法歸納①appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力②appeal(tosb.)for...=makeanappeal(tosb.)for...(向某人)呼吁……③appealtosb.todosth.=makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事④appealto...against...對(duì)于……向……提出申訴詞匯拓展appealingadj.吸引人的;懇求的Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.更少的排放物和更便宜的旅行聽起來(lái)相當(dāng)吸引人?！窘?jīng)典練】TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.該程序在一月份被引入時(shí)對(duì)員工們很有吸引力。Ithinkweshouldappealto/makeanappealtopeopletotrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們盡最大努力來(lái)保持自然界的平衡。Thepurposeofthepassageistoappealforequalrightstomedicaltreatment.這篇文章的目的是呼吁平等的醫(yī)療權(quán)利?？键c(diǎn)9|amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂(lè);使開心,逗笑Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou...當(dāng)然,迪士尼還有很多令人興奮的游樂(lè)設(shè)施供你消遣……?用法歸納①amusesb./oneselfby/with以……使某人開心/自我娛樂(lè)②itamusessb.todosth.做某事令某人開心詞匯拓展①amusedadj.覺(jué)得好笑的;逗樂(lè)的beamusedat/by被……逗樂(lè)beamusedtosee/find/learn/...sth.看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)/得知/……某事而感到有趣或好笑keepsb.amused使某人快樂(lè);使某人消遣?Theaudiencewasamusedat/bytheperformance.觀眾被這個(gè)表演逗樂(lè)了。②amusingadj.有趣的;好笑的③amusementn.娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng));愉悅toone’samusement令某人開心的是with/inamusement愉快地【經(jīng)典練】Tothemother’samusement,hersonwasadmittedintoPekingUniversity.令這位母親開心的是,她的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了。Whenthegrandfatherwasgivingavividaccountofhisadventureintherainforest,allthekidslistenedwith/inamusement.當(dāng)爺爺繪聲繪色地講述他在雨林中的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷時(shí),所有的孩子都饒有興趣地聽著。Myfatherishumorousandheoftenamusesusby/withtellingfunnystories.我的爸爸很幽默,他經(jīng)常講有趣的故事逗我們開心。Itamusesthelittlegirltoseeherbrothermakefaces.看到她哥哥做鬼臉,這個(gè)小女孩很開心。考點(diǎn)10|fashionn.時(shí)尚;時(shí)興;流行款式PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseeskilledworkersmakewood,glass,andironobjectsintheold-fashionedway.美國(guó)各地的人們來(lái)到這里,觀看能工巧匠用古老的方法制作木頭、玻璃和鐵器物品。用法歸納①(be)infashion在流行②comeintofashion開始流行③(be/go)outoffashion不流行,過(guò)時(shí)④followthefashion趕時(shí)⑤afashionshow時(shí)裝秀,時(shí)裝表演詞匯拓展fashionableadj.流行的,時(shí)髦的;有錢人常光顧的【經(jīng)典練】Thecolourisinfashionthisyear,butIdon’tlikeitverymuch.今年很流行這種顏色,可我不太喜歡它。Tohersurprise,longskirtshavecomeintofashionthissummer.令她吃驚的是,今年夏天長(zhǎng)裙開始流行了。Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.希望禮貌永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí),而那些浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的交流方式會(huì)。Hisfacewascoveredwithwrinkles,andheworeapairofoldshoeswhichwasoutoffashion.他臉上布滿了皺紋,穿著一雙過(guò)時(shí)的舊鞋子?？键c(diǎn)11|upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等);直到;不多于;(體力或智力上)能勝任HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld’slargest—andseeupto20,000fish...在這里,你可以漫步于世界上最大的鯨鯊水族館,你還可以看到多達(dá)2萬(wàn)條魚……(教材P32)用法歸納①upto+數(shù)目多達(dá)……②upto+時(shí)間直到……時(shí)③uptonow到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)④beupto(doing)sth.能勝任(做)某事⑤Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事;做某事是某人的職責(zé)(或責(zé)任)【經(jīng)典練】I’mafraidTomisn’tuptodoingthejob.恐怕湯姆不能勝任做這份工作。Uptonow,wehaveheldtheexhibitionoftraditionalChinesepaintingsinourschoolmanytimes.到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校舉辦了很多次國(guó)畫展。It’suptotravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledanger.旅游公司有責(zé)任向顧客警示任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。...itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.……只有你才能決定自己能做什么、能做多好?？键c(diǎn)12|entertainmentn.娛樂(lè);招待;娛樂(lè)活動(dòng);文娛節(jié)目Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!如果你正在尋找的是海洋娛樂(lè),那就來(lái)長(zhǎng)隆海洋王國(guó)吧!?(教材P32)詞匯拓展①entertainv.使快樂(lè),使有興趣,娛樂(lè);招待,款待entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快樂(lè)entertainsb.todinner設(shè)宴款待某人HistoricalarchitecturalcomplexSanfangqixiangentertainedtouristswithtalentshowsand

YueOperaperformances.歷史建筑群三坊七巷以才藝表演和越劇表演為游客提供娛樂(lè)。?②entertainingadj.令人愉快的;有趣的;娛樂(lè)的Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.幽默使長(zhǎng)相平平的人看起來(lái)很可愛,使無(wú)趣的人看起來(lái)有趣。③entertainern.演員;表演者考點(diǎn)13|完全倒裝FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople...在馴鹿之后來(lái)的是薩米人……?用法歸納①將表示地點(diǎn)(here、there等)、時(shí)間(now、then、next等)、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向(out、in、up、down、away等)的副詞置于句首,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come、go、rush、run等,主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),句子要用完全倒裝。注意:在此條件下,如果主語(yǔ)是代詞則不用倒裝;時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。②表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,且句子的謂語(yǔ)是表示存在意義的動(dòng)詞(be、lie、

stand、exist、live、sit等)時(shí),句子要用完全倒裝。③分詞(短語(yǔ))或作表語(yǔ)的形容詞(短語(yǔ))位于句首時(shí),要用“形容詞(短語(yǔ))/分詞(短語(yǔ))+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘?jīng)典練】Therewasamandressedinblackinthedistance.遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人。Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接下來(lái)漆黑的極地冬夜開始了。Presentatthecompetitionwereoutstandingplayersfromallovertheworld.來(lái)自世界各地的優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了這次比賽。Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.參加該項(xiàng)目的有80歲的露絲·澤維爾?？键c(diǎn)14|“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)、無(wú)論你喜歡什么,總有一個(gè)奇妙無(wú)比的主題公園會(huì)讓你流連忘返!?(教材P31)用法歸納“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”,二者可互換。特別提醒“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.滿腔怒火的時(shí)候,你往往想到什么就說(shuō)什么?！窘?jīng)典練】Wherever/Nomatterwherehegoes,hereadilyadaptstonewcircumstances.無(wú)論他走到哪里,他都很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。However/Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.無(wú)論這項(xiàng)工作多么困難,我們都會(huì)盡全力按時(shí)完成。Whatever/Nomatterwhattheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.無(wú)論結(jié)果怎樣,我們都應(yīng)該微笑著接受,因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡全力了。?Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比賽),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.就像在拔河比賽中一樣,無(wú)論何時(shí)一個(gè)人被加進(jìn)去,其他所有人就用更少的力量拉繩子。語(yǔ)法精講動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)叫動(dòng)名詞,相當(dāng)于名詞。一、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的用法和注意事項(xiàng)導(dǎo)學(xué)1Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大聲讀是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的一種好方法。Wastingaperson’stimeisthesameaskillinghimforhisproperty.浪費(fèi)一個(gè)人的時(shí)間無(wú)異于謀財(cái)害命。用法歸納1動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,通常置于句首。導(dǎo)學(xué)2Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)爬山確實(shí)困難。Weallknowthatgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.我們都知道早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。ListeningtotheEnglishtapesandwatchingEnglishfilmsaregoodwaystolearnEnglish.聽英文磁帶和看英文電影是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的好方法。用法歸納2單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用①單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若表示的是一個(gè)整體意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,若表示的是個(gè)體意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。導(dǎo)學(xué)3Itisnousewaitingforotherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.等別人替你做決定是沒(méi)有用

的。用法歸納3有些句子為了保持平衡,避免“頭重腳輕”,常用②it作形式主語(yǔ),而把作真正主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))后置。常見句式有:It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。It’suselessdoingsth.做某事沒(méi)用。It’snogood/nouse/fundoingsth.做某事沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用/有趣。特別提醒不要把這些句式與it作形式主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)的句式弄混。導(dǎo)學(xué)4Thereisnodenyingthattheenvironmentisgraduallyworsening.不能否認(rèn)環(huán)境正在逐步惡化。歸納4當(dāng)句型“Therebeno...”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發(fā)生或存在”時(shí),需用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。二、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)學(xué)Hercomingtohelpencouragedallofus.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。Jane’sbeingcarelesscausedsomuchtrouble.簡(jiǎn)的粗心惹來(lái)了這么多麻煩。ThedoctordoesnotmindJane/meeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.醫(yī)生并不介意簡(jiǎn)/我偶爾吃一點(diǎn)肉。歸納動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用③名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞;但在口語(yǔ)或美式英語(yǔ)中,其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以用名詞普通格或人稱代詞賓格代替名詞所有格和形容詞性物主代詞。三、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)與不定式作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別導(dǎo)學(xué)LearningEnglishisnoteasy.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不容易。Tolietoheriswrong.對(duì)她撒謊是不對(duì)的。用法歸納動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞都可以作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)多指某次具體的、一次性的行為;動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)則表示泛指的、一般的行為。1.Moststudentsthinkitisawasteoftime(surf)theInternet.2.Withbusyschedules,(squeeze)inphonecallscanbeachallenge.3.(write)anessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.4.Producingfoodthatnooneeats(waste)thewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.5.(help)thenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.6.(know)sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily.7.Simply(keep)adiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.8.SinceIplantomajoringardeningintheuniversity,(have)somepracticalknowledgeaheadwillbeofgreatbenefit.9.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTillyconstantly(climb)thestairscouldreopenthewound.1.surfing2.squeezing3.Writing4.wastes5.Helping6.Knowing7.keeping8.having9.climbing寫作精講介紹一座公園寫作題目假定你是秦皇島市的一名中學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向準(zhǔn)備來(lái)你校當(dāng)交換生的英國(guó)同學(xué)Mike寫一封信,介紹一下位于秦皇島的河北海濱國(guó)家森林公園。1.位于秦皇島市北戴河區(qū),占地1,600多公頃;2.森林茂密,棲息著多種珍稀動(dòng)物,有鳥類380余種,占河北省鳥類總數(shù)的90%多;3.歡迎游覽。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:公頃hectareDearMike,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutHebeiCoastalNationalForestPark.Yours,LiHua思路點(diǎn)撥主題介紹河北海濱國(guó)家森林公園的主要特色體裁應(yīng)用文布局第一段:對(duì)介紹公園這件事感到很開心第二段:簡(jiǎn)要介紹公園的位置和主要特色第三段:歡迎游覽人稱以第三人稱為主時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主遣詞造句Ⅰ.用本單元所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)填空1.adj.極好的;難以置信的2.adj.稀少的;珍貴的3.adj.值得做的;有益的4.對(duì)……有吸引力答案1.incredible2.rare3.rewarding4.appealtoⅡ.本單元語(yǔ)塊、語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用1.完成句子第二段:簡(jiǎn)要介紹公園的位置和主要特色(1)河北海濱國(guó)家森林公園位于秦皇島市北戴河區(qū),是中國(guó)一處不可思議的旅游景點(diǎn)。HebeiCoastalNationalForestParkBeidaiheDistrict,QinhuangdaoCity.ItisaninChina.(2)它是一個(gè)以茂密的森林和大量珍稀動(dòng)物,特別是各種各樣的鳥類資源而聞名的公園。Itisaparkitsthickforestandabundanceof,especiallyvarietiesofbirds.(3)河北海濱國(guó)家森林公園占地1,600多公頃,是380多種鳥類的家園,占河北省鳥類總數(shù)的90%多。Coveringmorethan1,600hectares,theparkover380kindsofbirds.Thesemorethan90%ofthetotalbirdspeciesinHebeiProvince.(4)它以其令人嘆為觀止的美吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客。fromallovertheworldwithitsbreathtakingbeauty.第三段:歡迎游覽(5)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在這兒的旅行是令人愉快且有益的。Youwillfindyourtriphere.答案(1)islocatedin;incredibletouristattraction(2)knownfor;rareanimals(3)ishometo;accountfor(4)Itappealstotourists(5)enjoyableandrewarding2.句式升級(jí)(6)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句(1)BeidaiheDistrict,QinhuangdaoCity,HebeiCoastalNationalForestParkisanincredibletouristattractioninChina.(7)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫句(3)Coveringmorethan1,600hectares,theparkishometoover380kindsofbirds,morethan90%ofthetotalbirdspeciesinHebeiProvince.答案(6)Locatedin(7)whichaccountfor連句成篇參考范文DearMike,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutHebeiCoastalNationalForestPark.LocatedinBeidaiheDistrict,QinhuangdaoCity,HebeiCoastalNationalForestParkisanincredibletouristattractioninChina.Itisaparkknownforitsthickforestandabundanceofrareanimals,especiallyvarietiesofbirds.Coveringmorethan1,600hectares,theparkishometoover380kindsofbirds,whichaccountformorethan90%ofthetotalbirdspeciesinHebeiProvince.Itappealstotouristsfromallovertheworldwithitsbreathtakingbeauty.Youwillfindyourtriphereenjoyableandrewarding.Lookforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua寫作積累一、話題詞匯1.broadenone'shorizons開闊眼界2.besituated/locatedin...位于……3.touristattractions旅游勝地4.benamedafter...以……命名5.athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外6.haveahistoryof...有……的歷史二、話題句式1.Myfirstimpressionof...wasthat...2.Whatimpressedmemostwas...3.Themostinterestingsightis...,whichisafeastfortheeyes.4.Performancesplayedby...alsoattract/drawmillionsofvisitorsever