抗疫暖心故事-2023年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀

2023年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀?抗疫暖心故事

題型主要內(nèi)容

1

短文填空講述了一本漫畫書，描述冒著生命危險抗擊新冠疫情的護(hù)士們的故事。

2

短文填空介紹中國快遞員高治曉的事跡。他的照片于3月登上了《時代》雜志的封面，他被該

雜志選為英雄之一。

3

完形填空記述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打電話給身邊接觸過的人，讓他們知道作

者的情況，作者認(rèn)為這是負(fù)責(zé)的做法。在隔離期間作者感受到來自周圍人的關(guān)愛。

4

閱讀理解講述了疫情期間兩個陌生的鄰居通過音樂相互陪伴，相關(guān)鼓勵的感人故事。

5

閱讀理解介紹了新冠疫情中堅守崗位的醫(yī)護(hù)人員——施瑞萍和她的團(tuán)隊。

6

閱讀理解介紹了一個叫伍德的外國人在社交媒體上發(fā)表日記，分享中國人抗擊新冠病毒的事實(shí)。

01

（2022.浙江麗水.一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確

形式。

ComicbookTheVitals:TrueNurseStoriescameoutonDecember3,2020.Itisthemost]

（excite）bookoftheyear.Ittellstruestoriesfromnurse.Theyrisktheirlivestosave2（stranger）

fromthedeadlyCOVID-19pan加mic（流行?。?

Afewmonthsago,AHN（美國阿勒格尼健康網(wǎng)）workershadanidea.Sincethenursesbravely

foughtagainstCOVID-19andtheyhadto3（careful）lookedafterpatientseveryday,（heywantedto

showrespect（尊敬）tothem.SotheyconnectedMarvel6曼威）（ocreateacomicbooktomake4

(they)dreamcometrue.Totheirjoy.Marvellovedtheidea5askedthehospitalforsome

experiencesfromthenurses.

6threestoriesarcbasedoneightnurses'experiencesinPennsylvania.Onedescribeshowa

nursesavedapatientwhowasreallyserious.Anotherstoiyis7nurseshelpinglonelypatientsto

keepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Thethirdshowsthenurses'hardpersonallives.

MarvelandAHNhopethatpeople8(share)thebookwithfriendsandfamilies.Nowyoucan

readtheheartwarmingcomicbook9yousearchM.

Inthesehardtimes,thedoctors,nursesandothersareworkinghard1()(keep)youhealthy

andsafe.Besuretothankallofthem.

02

(2022.湖北武漢.八年級期末網(wǎng)讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

Chinesedelivery(快遞)driver.GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecornerofTimemagazinein

Marchbeforehewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,many

restaurantsshutdownoronlyp11takeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplehadtos12at

hometoprevent(R&it)themselvesgettingill.Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout.Asa

result,deliveryordersgreatlyincreased.

GaowashorninapoorfamilyinNingxia.He11-forBeijing,aftergraduatingfrommiddle

school.A14tryinghishandasadishwasher,cook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasa

deliverymaninBeijingin2012.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,Gaog15uphistraintickettogo

backhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworking.Hethoughtcustomers(顧客)mightbein

n16LaterthatFebruary,Gaoreceivedas17orderthataskedhimtosendmedicinefor

coronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickedup(heorder.Besides(除了)deliveringgoods,

Gaooncewarm-healedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga18atherhome.Gao

said,“Ijustdow19[shoulddo."OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforits

coronavirusissueunderthetheme(主題)"Whentheworldstops^^.Ifnotforriders12()Gao,

manyfamilieswouldbeinfected(感染)whileshoppingorbuyingfood.

03

（202（）?廣東?深圳中學(xué)九年級單元測試）Mywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriend

whowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthenews,butitwasearlyinthe

outbreakandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfelt

perfectly21.wetookprecautions（預(yù)防措施）：Wewashedourhandswithhandsanitizer（洗手液）,

didnot22food,andhadnoclosecontact.

Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledandtoldusthatshehad23positive（陽性）for（he

coronavirus.Shehadfeltsomesympioms（癥狀）foradayorso24thedinnerandwasabletobe

testedbecausesheisadoctor.25wctookprecautionsthatnight,theviruswasalsopassedtome

andanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.

MeganandIquarantined（隔離）ourselvesatoncewhenweheardthatourfriendhadtestedpositive.

Wealso26everyonewehadbeenincontactwithtoletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Itwas

the27thingtodo.Itishardtotellpeoplewemighthavegiventhemavirus,butnottellinganyone

anythingwouldhavebeencowardly（懦弱）andirresponsible.Itwasn'ta（n）28forus.andit

shouldn'tbeanoptionfbranyoneinoursituation.

Whilewehavenotbeenoutofourhouseinoversixdaysandwillbehereforanothereightornineat

least,wchavefeltsuchloveand29fromthosearoundus.Ourkidswatchmoviesonlinewiththeir

friends,andmyofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone30.Wc'vcmadeanefforttospend

timetogetherasafamily,too.AlthoughMeganandthekidsandIcan'tbeinthesameroom,thefourofus

stillplayonlinegamestogether.

21.A.fineB.braveC.happyD.proud

22.A.eatB.shareC.buyD.order

23.A.testedB.triedC.developedD.encouraged

24.A.duringB.atC.afterD.before

25.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

26.A.metB.visitedC.calledD.shout

27.A.happyB.responsibleC.unluckyD.annoyed

28.A.optionB.chanceC.opportunityD.reason

29.A.angerB.doubtC.concernD.patience

30.A.separatedB.connectedC.safeD.scared

04

（2021?江蘇泰州?九年級期中）ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighboursfound

companionship（E音伴）andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19,（hankstoasharedloveofthepiano.

ThestorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighbourplayingthepianothroughtheirdividing

wall.LoportoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheor

shecouldplaythesong—MyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighbouragreed,suggestingtheyplay

together.Overtimethemusicbetweenthetwostrangersbecameaweeklyengagement（約定）.

Afewweekslater,thepairfinallymetand“itwasbetterthanexpected^^sharedLoPorto.Themystery

pianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil.MHelosthiswifeinDecemberbecauseof

COVID-19andallhehasbeenleftis（hepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswife

lovedit,“sharedLoPorto.

WhileEmildidn'twanttoappearonanyofthevideos,hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortofor

keepinghimactiveduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachother

companionship,EmilalsomadeLoPortocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilwashappierafter

playingmusicwithLoPorto.

Thebittersweetstoryshowstheincredibleinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.

EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote,"DearEmail,youchangedmyli佗.Yougaveme

backmypassion（激情）,andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.Illkeepplaying,

thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou'vebeenminetoo.Bye,Emil.”

31.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil?

A.EmilhelpedwithLoPorto'sstudies.

B.Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.

C.Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.

D.Theyplayedmusictogetherthroughthewall.

32.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?

A.Torememberhiswife.

B.Topracticehispianoskills.

C.ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.

D.TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.

33.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthetwomenfromParagraph（段落）4?

A.Theymissedtheircommonlifeinthepast.

B.Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.

C.Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.

D.TheywantedtobecomeFamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredible”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.interestingB.sillyC.crazyD.amazing

35.Whatdocsthewriterwanttotellusthroughthetext?

A.Weshoulddependonourselvesindifficulttimes.

B.Ybungpeopleshoulddotheirbesttohelptheold.

C.Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifwetry.

D.Peopleshouldspendsometimeontheirhobbies.

05

（2022?河北?育華中學(xué)一模）AtthegateofthePeople'sHospitalinHebei,youwillseeShiRuiping

andherteamcommunicatepatientlywiththepeoplewhoarcenteringthehospital,checkingtheirhealth

code（健康碼）andtakingiheirtemperature.Inaddition,theyalsoneedtokeeptheorderofpatientsanddo

agoodjobofguidance.

ShiRuipingsaid,“Ourworkmainlyincludescheckingpatients'healthcode.Atthebeginning,our

teammatesneedtoworkfor24hoursperday.Whetherinhotsummerorcoldwinter,everyoneholdsonhis

orherpost.^^

lillnow,ShiRuipinghasbeenworkingtortenmonths.Shehasneverbeenknowntothepublicbut

takentheleadinsettinganexample.4iPleaselineup.”“Pleasekeeponemeterawayfromothers.^^Nobody

knowshowmanytimessherepeatsthesesimilarwordseveryday.Afterone-daywork,sheoftenhasasore

throat（咽喉痛）,butshestilltreatsthepatientswithpatience.

ShiRuiping'shusbandworksfbrthepublichealthsystem.AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,they

continuedtoworkhardandbecamebusy,sometimestheywereunabletoreturnhome.Shecouldnottake

careofherchildrenwhentheyweresick.

ButShisaidtoreporters,"Epidemicprevention（傳染病預(yù)防）andcontrolisnowourbiggesttask.

NowIhavespentallmytimeandenergyonthepre-examinationwork.Whenmyfamilyandchildrenneed

me,Icannotlakecareoftheminlime.However,myfamilymembersunderstandmecompletely.n

36.HowmanytasksarementionedinShiRuiping'sworkinParagraph1?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShiRuipinghasbeenworkingforayear.

B.ShiRuipingsetsagoodexampleforherteammates.

C.ShiRuipingandherhusbandworkinthesamehospital.

D.ShiRuipingcantakegoodcareofherfamilywhileworkinghard.

38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShiRuipingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humorousandcaring.B.Patientandhard-working.

C.Lovelyandconfident.D.Thankfulandsuccessful.

06

（2022?河北?唐山市鳳凰中學(xué)一模）Uptonow.Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestill

updatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,4tncwsisgoing

aroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksin

public.”

Herecordedinhisdiaries（hatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswent

toHubeitohelpwith（heanti-epidemic（抗疫）.Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,while

supermarketscheckedpeople'sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrict

action,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydai：ynecessities.

“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,my

experienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople'sfear/'

Woodsaid.

Wood'sdiariessoonattractedtheworld'sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessageson

Facebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.

“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.Theysaidtheywereinspiredbythe

effortstheChinesehavemade,“hesaid.44PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,and

thattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemore

countriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehow

properandimportantChina,scontrolandpreventionmeasuresar，.”

WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedThe

InvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina'santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrossthe

worldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.

39.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.

B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.

C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.

D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood'snewsreport.

40.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Businesspeople'sworkagainstthevirus.

B.Differentpeople'seffortsagainstthevirus.

C.Communityworkers'keyroleagainstthevims.

D.Medicalworkers'greatsupportagainstthevirus.

41.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina'santi-epidemicmeasures?

A.Themeasuresremovedpeople'sfear.

B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.

D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.

參考答案：

I.exciting2.strangers3.carefully4.their5.and

6.The7.about8.willshare9.when10.tokeep

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一本漫畫書，描述冒著生命危險抗擊新冠疫情的護(hù)士們的故事。

1.句意：這是今年最令人興奮的一本書。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾其后的名詞

“book”，修飾物，應(yīng)用exciting“令人興奮的二故填exciting,

2.句意：他們冒著生命危險,從致命的新冠疫情中拯救陌生人。stranger“陌生人'可數(shù)名詞，此處

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填strangers.,

3.句意：由于護(hù)士們勇敢地抗擊新冠肺炎，每天都要仔細(xì)照顧病人，他們想對他們表示尊重。careful

是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故填carefully。

4.句意：所以他們聯(lián)系了漫咸公司，創(chuàng)作了一本漫畫書來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想?？蘸笫敲~，所以應(yīng)用

形容詞性物主代詞iheir修飾。故填their.

5.句意：讓他們高興的是，漫威很喜歡這個想法，并向醫(yī)院詢問護(hù)士的一些經(jīng)驗。分析句子可知，

u

lovedtheidea"和“askedthehospitalfbrsomeexperiences”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞ando故填and。

6.句意：這三個故事是根據(jù)賓夕法尼亞州八名護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷改編的。根據(jù)“..threestoriesarebasedon

eightnurses'experiencesinPennsylvania.”可知此處是特指三個故事,應(yīng)用定冠詞the0故填The。

7?句意：另一個故事是關(guān)于中士幫助孤獨(dú)的病人與家人保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)"Anotherstoryis....nurses

helpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.”可知是指另一個故事是關(guān)于什么的,

about“關(guān)于”，介詞。故填about。

X.句意：漫威和AHN希望人們能與朋友和家人分享這本書.share是動詞,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，而

分享是發(fā)生在將來,應(yīng)用一般將來時的willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willshare。

9.句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)你搜索漫威網(wǎng)站時,就可以看到這本溫暖人心的漫畫書了。分析題干可知，前后

是時間關(guān)系，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。

10.句意：在這艱難的時刻，醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和其他人都在努力工作，確保你們的健康和安全。keep“保

持''，是動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t。keep。

11.(p)rovided12.(s)tay13.(l)eft14.(A)fter15.(g)ave16.(n)eed17.(s)pecial18.(

a)lone19.(w)hat20.(l)ike

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國快遞員高治曉的事跡。他的照片于3月登上了《時代》雜志的封面,他被該

雜志選為英雄之一。

11.句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來，許多餐館關(guān)門或只提供外賣服務(wù)。根據(jù)"onlyp…takeoutservice”

可推出是只提供外賣服務(wù)，provide“提供”，根據(jù)飛hut”及語境可知用一般過去時,provide的過去式

provided0故填（provided。

12.句意：數(shù)百萬人不得不待在家里以防生病。根據(jù)"topreventthemselvesgettingill”可知待在家里

預(yù)防疾病，stayathome"待在家里"，hadto后接動詞原形。故填⑸tay。

13句意中學(xué)畢業(yè)后他去了北京。leaveforsp.,動身去某地''根據(jù)"aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool''

可知用過去時，leave的過去式left。故填⑴eft。

14.句意：在嘗試過洗碗工、廚師和其他許多工作后，2012年他在北京做了一名快遞員。根據(jù)“he

workedasadeliverymaninBeijingin2012”可知此處指在嘗試過許多工作之后，after“在之后二故

填(A)fler。

15.句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)后，春節(jié)期間，高治曉放棄了回家的火車票，繼續(xù)工作。根據(jù)"continued

working”可知放棄了回家的火車票,givei甲“放棄"，結(jié)合''continued”可知用一般過去時,give的過去

式gave。故填(g)ave。

16.句意：他認(rèn)為顧客可能需要幫助。beinneed"需要幫助二故填(n)eed。

17.句意：同年2月下旬，高治曉接到一個特殊訂單，要求他為冠狀病毒患者送藥。根據(jù)"Ihalasked

himtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients”可知這對一名外賣員來說是特殊的訂單special，特殊的”，

形容詞作定語。故填(s)pccial。

18.句意：除了送外賣，高治曉還為T立獨(dú)居的老人做過熱騰騰的飯菜。根據(jù)“Gaooncewarm-hcatcdly

cookedforanelderlycustomer”可推出是給獨(dú)居老人做飯間one、,獨(dú)自地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(a)lone。

19.句意：我只是做我該做的。從句中do后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(w)hat。

20.句意：如果不是像高治曉這樣的騎手，許多家庭在購物或購買食物時就會被感染。根據(jù)Aiders1...

Gao”可推出是像高治曉一樣的騎手,like“像二故填⑴ike。

21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B

【導(dǎo)語】短文主要記述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打電話給身邊接觸過的人，讓他們知

道作者的情況，作者認(rèn)為這是負(fù)責(zé)的做法。在隔離期間作者感受到來自周圍人的關(guān)愛。

21.句意：盡管我們一群人中每個人都感覺很好，但我們還是采取了預(yù)防措施。

fine好的；brave勇敢的；happy高興的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“wetookprecautions”可矢口，此處表示的

是讓步關(guān)系,是“我們感覺很好”，故選A。

22.句意：我們用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也沒有親密接觸。

eat吃；share分享；buy買；order訂購。根據(jù)、'wetookprecautions（預(yù)防措施）：Wewashedourhandswith

handsanitizer…”可知，這里在介紹預(yù)防措施，所以此處指“沒有分享食物”，故選Be

23.句意：幾天后，我們的朋友打電話告訴我們，她的新冠病毒檢測呈陽性。

tested測試；tried嘗試；developed發(fā)展；encouraged鼓勵.根據(jù)"Shehadfeltsomesymptoms］癥狀）for

aday”可知，她新冠病毒檢測呈陽性,故選A。

24.句意：因為她是醫(yī)生，所以在晚飯后她做了檢測。

during在...期間；at在....；after在....之后；before在....之前。根據(jù)“Shehadfeltsome

symptoms（癥狀）foraday”可知，她一天都感到有些癥狀，是因為她飯后就做了檢測，故選C。

25.句意：盡管那天晚上我們采取了預(yù)防措施，但病毒還是傳染給了我和另一個加入我們的朋友。

Since自從...；Although雖然；Bccausc因為；If如果。根據(jù)上文“wetookprecautions”及“theviruswas

alsopassedtomeandanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.”可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系，故選B。

26.句意：我們還打電話給所有接觸過的人，讓他們知道我的檢測呈陽性。

mel遇到；visited參觀；called打電話；shout喊叫。根據(jù)上文描述及常識可知，作者檢測呈陽性，

所以他們只能打電話通知接觸過的人，故選C。

27.句意：這是一件負(fù)責(zé)任的事情。

happy開心的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；unlucky不幸的；annoyed惱火的。根據(jù)“butnottellinganyone

anythingwouldhavebeencowardly（懦弱）andirresponsible.”可知，打電話告訴他人是負(fù)責(zé)仟的事情,

故選B。

28.句意：這不是我們的選擇。

option選擇；chance機(jī)會；opportunity機(jī)會；reason原因。根據(jù)"itshouldn'tbeanoptionfbranyonein

oursituation.”可知，這不是我們的選擇，故選A。

29.句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)有6天多沒出門了，而且至少還會在這里待上8到9天，但我們已經(jīng)感受

到了來自周圍人的愛和關(guān)心。

anger憤怒；doub（懷疑；concern關(guān)心，關(guān)愛；patience而寸心。根據(jù)“wehaveteltsuchloveand...fromthose

aroundus”可知，得到了周圍人的愛和關(guān)心，故選C。

狗.句意：我們的孩子和他們的朋友在網(wǎng)上看電影，我的辦公室每天都有視頻通話，以保持每個人

的聯(lián)系。

separated分離的;connected有聯(lián)系的；safe安全的；scared恐懼的。根據(jù)"myofficehasdailyvideocalls

tokeepeveryone”可知,人們通過視頻電話是為了保持聯(lián)系，故選B。

31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了疫情期間兩個陌生的鄰居通過音樂相互陪伴，相關(guān)鼓勵的

感人故事。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themysteryneighbouragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusic

betweenthetwostrangersbecameaweeklyengagement”可知在留了紙條之后,兩人約定一起彈琴。故

選D。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,”可知他在每周

末的下午兩點(diǎn)彈琴是因為他去世的妻子喜歡，所以推斷這么做是為了紀(jì)念他的妻子，故選A。

33推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whenthepairofferedeachothercompanionship,Emilal