2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1FriendsandFriendship教案含解析重慶大學(xué)版必修2

PAGEPAGE1Unit1FriendsandFriendship一、單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.viewvt.看待；認(rèn)為n.風(fēng)景；景色2.exchangevt.交換3.overlookvt.忽視；俯瞰4.honourvt.敬重；給……以榮譽(yù)5.approachvi.接近；靠近6.riskvt.使……面臨危急；冒險(xiǎn)7.attackn.發(fā)作；侵襲；損害；攻擊8.toleratevt.忍受；承受9.delightvt.使興奮n．興奮→delightedadj.興奮的→delightfuladj.令人興奮的；使人歡樂的10.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的；不太友好的→distancen．距離11.painn．苦痛；苦惱；熬煎→painfuladj.苦痛的12.confusevt.使困惑；把(某人)弄糊涂→confusedadj.糊涂的→confusingadj.令人困惑的；難以理解的→confusionn．困惑；混亂13.embarrassvt.使尷尬；使難為情→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；難為情的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn．局促擔(dān)心；窘?jīng)r14.disappointvt.使悲觀；使懊喪→disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的→disappointingadj.令人悲觀的→disappointmentn．悲觀；懊喪15.imaginevt.&vi.想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的；不真實(shí)的→imaginationn．想象16.suffervi.受苦；吃苦頭；感到難受、哀痛等→sufferingn．苦痛；難受；苦難1.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistant.(distant)2.Judgingfromhisconfusedexpression,hedidn’tunderstandtheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedhimforalongtime.(confuse)3.ToSunYang’sdisappointment,_hedidn’tenterthe1,500-meterfreestyleswimmingfinalin2024RioOlympics,whichwasdisappointing.ButSunwasnotdisappointedandsaidhewouldcontinuehisswimminginfuture.Hebelievedthathewouldn’tdisappointhisfans.(disappoint)4.Theembarrassingsituationwhichhewasinembarrassedhimsomuch.Buttoourembarrassment,_heleftthepartywithoutsayinggoodbyetous.(embarrass)5.Theysufferedalotduringtheearthquake,andthesufferingtheyhadwasbeyonddescription.(suffer)6.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginarynovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)7.Shehadapainfulexperiencewhenshewasyoung,whichbroughthergreatpain.(pain)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“景色，風(fēng)景”名詞小聚①view②scene③sight④scenery⑤landscape⑥outlook2．前綴over-動詞薈萃①overlook忽視②overdo做得過分③overestimate高估④overflow溢出⑤overdraw透支3.“美式”or“英式”英語①honor→honour榮譽(yù)②labor→labour勞動③rumor→rumour傳聞；謠言④humor→humour幽默⑤favor→favour恩惠，贊成⑥neighbor→neighbour鄰居⑦behavior→behaviour行為4．多樣“方法”名詞①way方法，方式②means方法，手段③method方法，方法④approach方法，途徑⑤manner方式，方法5．含att-形近詞集錦①attackv．&n.攻擊；抨擊②attachvt.使依附③attractvt.吸引④attainvt.達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)⑤attendv.出席；上(學(xué))⑥attemptv．&n.企圖，試圖二、短語——eq\a\vs4\al(在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(選用左欄短語填空)1.in_a_very_general_way一般地；寬泛地2.be_based_on/upon建于……之上3.no_longer/not_...any_longer不再4.fade_away漸漸消逝5.by_chance偶然地6.pick_up重新起先；接著7.leave_off停止8.die_of死于……9.suffer_from遭遇；患……病10.at_first起初；起先11.be_interested_in_doing_sth.對于……感愛好12.out_of從……中13.for_a_while一會兒14.intheblinkofaneye一擠眼功夫15.astheweekswentby幾周過去了1.Theysuffer_fromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation.2.Somanyyearsgoingby,thefiguresinthepicturehavebeguntofade_away.3.At_firsthewasalittleshyinclass,butsoonheactsmorenatural.4.Thelittlematchgirldied_ofhungerandcoldinthestory,leavingallreadersfeelingsad.5.I’llpick_uponwhatIsaidacoupleofminutesago.6.Theoryis_based_on/uponpracticeandinturnservespractice.7.Whetherby_chanceorbydesign,ithappenedthattherewerealmost150peopleinthestation.8.Theteachertookupthelessonwheresheleft_offyesterday.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.way介詞短語大全①inaverygeneralway一般地；寬泛地②onone’swayto在某人去……的路上③bytheway順便說④inthisway用這種方式⑤innoway決不⑥inthe/sb.’sway擋著……的路2.“by＋n.”短語速記①bychance偶然地②bymistake無意中③byaccident偶然地④bydesign有意地⑤bynature天生地3.pick短語小結(jié)①pickup重新起先②pickout挑出，分辨出③pickoff摘掉，摘下④pickat一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地吃⑤pickon有意刁難三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通)背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.HedoesnotunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.他不理解美國人對待友情的方式。theway后跟定語從句，可省略關(guān)系詞或用that/inwhich。我覺得你訕笑他說英語的方式損害了他的自尊心。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthe_way_(in_which/that)_he_speaks_English.2butIcouldseethepainanddisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoorandthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.……但每當(dāng)有人打開前門時(shí)，我能看到她眼神中的苦痛和悲觀；每當(dāng)聽到狗叫聲時(shí)，她充溢了希望。whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。因此，每當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)再考慮一下這些評級。(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Therefore,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswhenever_we_go_shopping.3.Lyingnexttoit,onearmwrappedaroundthestatue’sneck,wasLightning,satisfactorilysleepingwithherbestfriend.靠著雕像躺著的正是“閃電”，她一只手臂抱著雕像的頸項(xiàng)，心滿足足地和她最好的摯友睡覺呢。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。假如時(shí)間允許的話，我們確定會看一部關(guān)于雁蕩山歷史的電影。(2024·6月浙江高考書面表達(dá))Time_permitting,_wewillwatchafilmthere,whichissurelyaboutthehistoryofYendangMountain.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1．viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.看待；認(rèn)為；觀看[高考佳句]WhatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofMountTai.(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))最吸引游客的是在泰山頂上的日稀奇觀。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中view的含義①Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.觀點(diǎn)；見解②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.風(fēng)景③Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhaveabetterview.視野④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.觀看(1)comeintoview 看得見，進(jìn)入視野inview 在視野范圍內(nèi)haveagoodviewof 清晰地看到；飽覽inviewof 鑒于；考慮到inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看來(2)view...as... 把……看作……⑤In_view_ofchangingsituations,theyviewedtheirformerenemiesasfriends.考慮到形勢的變更，他們把從前的敵人看作摯友了。⑥Inmyview,Iamopposedtochargingforparking.就我個(gè)人而言，我反對停車收費(fèi)。[扮靚寫作]例句⑥的其他表達(dá)方式①Inmyopinion,Iobjecttochargingforparking.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ihaveanobjectiontochargingforparking.③Frommypointofview,I’magainstchargingforparking.2．exchangen．交換；溝通；互換vt./vi.調(diào)換；交換[高考佳句]Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.(2015·重慶高考寫作)同時(shí)，他們相互溝通觀點(diǎn)和情感，通過此種方式他們很可能會獲得更多的學(xué)問。(1)makeanexchange 交換inexchange(for...) 作為交換(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth. 用……交換……exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物(3)exchangestudent 交換生culturalexchange 文化溝通①Inaddition,Ihavevolunteeredtohelptwoexchange_studentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.(2015·四川高考滿分作文)此外，在過去兩年我自愿幫助兩名交換生學(xué)習(xí)一般話。②IwillteachyouChinesein_exchange_foryourteachingmeEnglish.我教你漢語，作為交換條件，你教我英語。[名師指津]exchange和change作動詞時(shí)，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的變更。3．distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)[教材原句]Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.起初，山姆和閃電彼此特別謹(jǐn)慎，并保持確定的距離。(1)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)方atadistance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)atadistanceof... 在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepsb.atadistance 對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)withinwalkingdistance 步行即可到達(dá)(2)distantadj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的①Wespottedthemwavingtousat_a_distance_oftwohundredyards.我們在相距200碼處看到他們在向我們招手示意。②Doyouhaveanapartmentavailablewithinwalkingdistanceoftheuniversity?你們這兒有沒有步行能到高校的公寓？③WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago?從費(fèi)城到芝加哥有多遠(yuǎn)？[名師指津]提問距離多遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，假如用distance，則用疑問詞what，而不用howfar或者h(yuǎn)owlong。4．suffervi.受苦；吃苦頭；感到難受、哀痛等vt.遭遇；蒙受[高考佳句]Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.(2024·6月浙江高考)假如一個(gè)鄰居生病了，那就主動供應(yīng)幫助去食品雜貨店買東西。(1)sufferfrom...受……熬煎；受……之苦，患……疾病(2)sufferingn. (指肉體或精神上遭遇的)苦痛，難受，苦難sufferern. 患病者，受苦者；受難者①Thereisnodenyingthatourearthis_suffering(suffer)severedamage.不行否認(rèn)，我們的地球正遭遇著嚴(yán)峻的破壞。②Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesuffering(suffer)fromthefloods.已經(jīng)募集了大量的善款來幫助那些遭遇洪災(zāi)的人們。③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.據(jù)說這位老人在斗爭期間經(jīng)驗(yàn)了各種苦痛。eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1．Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher’sdelight.(delight)2．Herhusbandiscautious(caution),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.3．Itisratherembarrassing(embarrass)thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.4．Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.5．Weallthinkitisadisappointingmatchandwearealldisappointedatit.(disappoint)6．Thoserobbersbrokeintothebankattheriskofbeing_caught(catch)bythepolice.7．As_I_approached_the_house(當(dāng)我靠近那座房子的時(shí)候),Inoticedalightupstairs.8．Ofthetwomen,the_former(前者)isnowateacherandthe_latter(后者)isanengineer.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．view全掃描介詞填空①Inmyview,you’rewrongtoimposeyourideaonothers.②Inviewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.③Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.④Lookingaround,Ifoundnobodywasinview.⑤Withthepracticaluseofwirelessnetwork,itsadvantagesandshortagesarecomingintoview.2．exchange多棱鏡(1)介詞填空①WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?②I’dliketoexchangemyoldcellphonefora4Gone,butmywifedoesn’tagree.③Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.(2)補(bǔ)全句子④我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)常常和父母交換看法，他們閱歷豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個(gè)世界上他們是最愛我們的人。Westudentsshould_often_exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練依據(jù)語境選出approach的詞性和詞義Av.接近Bv.處理Cn.方法Dn.道路1．Wemusttakeascientificapproachtotheproblem.__C__2．Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.__D__3．Shemadeasignformetoapproachher.__A__4．Weshouldapproachthismatterwithgreatcare.__B__其次板塊短語句型歸納集釋1．dieof死于……[教材原句]Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet’sandIhadtowalkbacktoourhousealone.然而有一天，在毫無征兆的狀況下，山姆在獸醫(yī)診所死于心臟衰竭，我不得不獨(dú)自回到我們家里。(1)diefrom 死于diedown (聲音、風(fēng)、火焰等)漸漸減弱、降低dieaway (聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息、漸弱dieoff 相繼滅亡dieout 滅亡；消逝(2)bedyingfor/todo... 渴望獲得/做……①Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdying_outbecauseofhumanactivities.這一地區(qū)的一些稀有鳥類由于人類活動正面臨滅亡的危急。②Althoughthewindhasdied_down,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.盡管風(fēng)小了，但是雨仍舊不停，因此你仍須要一件雨衣。③YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdying_for.(2015·四川高考滿分作文)你提到你情愿以教我英語作為回報(bào)，這正是我所渴望的。[名師指津]diedown側(cè)重于減弱的過程，有一個(gè)變更過程，是一個(gè)動態(tài)的動詞詞組，在句中通常譯為“減弱，降低”；dieaway側(cè)重的是已經(jīng)減弱到極低程度的一個(gè)狀態(tài)，一種無法察覺的狀態(tài)，是一個(gè)靜態(tài)的動詞詞組，在句中通常譯為“消逝”。2．bebasedon/upon建于……之上[高考佳句]Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))眾所周知，大多數(shù)評級都是基于他人對產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的推斷。(1)basevt. 以……為依據(jù)n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)base...on/upon... 把……建立于……基礎(chǔ)之上atthebaseof 以……為基點(diǎn)；在……的底部(2)basicadj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn. 基礎(chǔ)；基本原則①Thereisadooratthebaseofthetower.塔基上有一扇門。②Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.把一個(gè)重要的確定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思索為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會懊悔的。3．Hedoesnotunderstandthe_wayAmericansviewfriendship.他不理解美國人對待友情的方式。(1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞that/inwhich省略，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。①Thewayeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inwhich,that,/))hespeakstousisreallyannoying.他對我們講話的方式真是讓人厭煩。②Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_(in_which/that)youlookattheworldandthepeopleinit.你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會變更你看待世界和世人的方式。(2)way表示“方式，方法”，后接定語從句時(shí)，假如關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時(shí)還可以省略。③Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在會議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。④Andyoushouldkeepinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwayto_improve/of_improving_your_study.(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))你應(yīng)當(dāng)記住常常與同班同學(xué)交換看法是提高學(xué)習(xí)的有效方法。eq\a\vs4\al([短語句型集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語法填空①Ithinkweshouldleaveoffnowanddrinksometea.②Ididn’texpectIwouldmeetyouhere.Imetyoureallybychance.③It’swell-knownthatthefilmis_based(base)onanovelbyMoYan.④Economicgrowthinthiscountryremainsweakanditishopedthatitwillpickupgraduallynext.⑤Asthefilmstarleft,thesoundofthecheeringfadedaway.⑥IwilltellyouthewaythatyoucanstudyEnglishwell,becauseIknowthewaythat/whichyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.⑦Theboyleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.⑧Larryalwaysblamesmewheneveranythinggoeswrong.2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段Manypeople①are_interested_in_hunting(對打獵感愛好)．Huntingtoomuchaffectsthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshave②died_out(滅亡)andothersareindanger.Wemust③leave_off(終止)huntingtoomuch.④At_first(起初)ourgovernmentdidn’tpayattentiontothesituation,butnowourgovernment⑤no_longer(不再)ignoresitandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Wehavesucceededinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練die相關(guān)短語全掃描(1)用die的相關(guān)短語填空①Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodie_ofskincancerasawoman.②Theanimalsdied_offwithinaweekbecauseofbirdflulastmonth.(2)依據(jù)漢語提示完成片段Somefishandbirds③are_dying_off(正相繼死去)becauseofenvironmentalpollution;someanimalsareindangerof④dying_out(滅亡)onaccountoflackofhabitat.I’m⑤dying_to_be(渴望做)avolunteertosavethesefriendsofours.[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Having_suffered(suffer)fromthelungcancerformanyyears,Johnsufferedalotofpain.2．Isthisthewayyoucanimagineto_reduce(reduce)airpollution?3．Withourknowledgebased(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.4．Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.5．Thesoundofthemotorboatfadedawayinthedistance.6．Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,herlonghairflowing(flow)inthebreeze.7．Althoughthemaincharactersinthismoviearetruetolife,theyareimaginary(imagine)．8．We’vebeenadvisednottorisktravelling(travel)intheseconditions.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．NowadaysstillmanypeopledieoffstarvationinSouthAfrica.off→of2．Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitwithanyothercoursethatweoffer.with→for3．Toourdelight,henolongerkeepshisneighbours