大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年：聽力理解能力提升

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年：聽力理解能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新聞（共7小題；每小題1分，共7分）1.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemaintopicofthespeechbytheUNSecretary-General?A.Theimportanceofglobalcooperation.B.Theimpactofclimatechange.C.Theneedforsustainabledevelopment.D.Thechallengesofglobalinequality.2.Howmanycountrieshavesignedthenewclimateagreement?A.150B.175C.200D.2503.Whatisthemaingoalofthenewagreement?A.Toreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Topromotecleanenergy.C.Toprotectbiodiversity.D.Toensurefoodsecurity.4.Accordingtothenews,whichcountryhaspledgedtoreduceitscarbonemissionsby40%by2030?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.JapanD.SouthKorea5.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbythecountriesinimplementingthenewagreement?A.EconomicdifficultiesB.PoliticaldisagreementsC.TechnologicallimitationsD.Lackofinternationalcooperation6.Accordingtothenews,whatistheexpectedimpactofthenewagreementonglobalclimatechange?A.Itwillsignificantlyreduceglobalwarming.B.Itwillhavelittleimpactonglobalclimatechange.C.Itwillhelptostabilizeglobaltemperatures.D.Itwillaccelerateglobalwarming.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthenewsreport?A.Thenewclimateagreementisasignificantstepforwardinglobaleffortstoaddressclimatechange.B.Thenewclimateagreementisnotambitiousenoughtoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange.C.Thenewclimateagreementwillhavelittleimpactonglobalclimatechange.D.Thenewclimateagreementwillleadtoincreasedcarbonemissionsworldwide.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TravelinginJapanB.JapanesecultureC.ThehistoryofJapanD.Japanesefood9.WhydoesthemanvisitJapan?A.ForbusinessB.ForpleasureC.TostudyJapaneseD.TolearnaboutJapanesehistory10.Whatisthewoman'simpressionofJapan?A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Shethinksitisboring.C.Shethinksitistooexpensive.D.Shethinksitistoocrowded.11.Whatistheman'sfavoriteJapanesefood?A.SushiB.RamenC.TempuraD.Udon12.WhydoesthewomanpreferJapanesefoodtoWesternfood?A.Itishealthier.B.Itismoreflavorful.C.Itismoreconvenient.D.Itismoretraditional.13.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthedifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesterncultures?A.Theyareverysimilar.B.Theyareverydifferent.C.Theyareslowlybecomingmoresimilar.D.Theyarebecomingmoredifferent.14.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman'snexttriptoJapan?A.TovisitTokyoB.TovisitKyotoC.TovisitOsakaD.TovisitHokkaido15.Whatisthemainthemeoftheconversation?A.ThedifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesterncultures.B.Theman'sfavoriteJapanesefood.C.Thewoman'sfavoriteJapanesefood.D.Theman'striptoJapan.三、篇章理解（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.B.Theimportanceofahealthylifestyle.C.Thechallengesofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.D.Theimpactofstressonphysicalhealth.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreducestress?A.RegularexerciseB.MeditationC.AbalanceddietD.Adequatesleep18.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Exercisehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.B.Meditationismoreeffectivethanexerciseinreducingstress.C.Regularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.D.Abalanceddietisthemostimportantfactorinmaintainingmentalhealth.19.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheroleofexerciseinreducingstress?A.Exerciseisnoteffectiveinreducingstress.B.Exerciseismoreeffectivethanmeditationinreducingstress.C.Exerciseisavaluabletoolinreducingstress.D.Exerciseisnotapracticalsolutionforreducingstress.20.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Regularexerciseisthebestwaytomaintainmentalhealth.B.Abalanceddietismoreimportantthanexerciseformentalhealth.C.Adequatesleepisthemostimportantfactorinmaintainingmentalhealth.D.Stressisthemaincauseofmentalhealthproblems.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth?A.Exercisehasnoimpactonmentalhealth.B.Exercisecanimprovementalhealth,butonlyifitiscombinedwithotherfactors.C.Exerciseisthemaincauseofmentalhealthproblems.D.Exerciseisnotapracticalsolutionformentalhealthproblems.22.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionaboutthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?A.Exercisehasnoprovenbenefitsformentalhealth.B.Exercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth,butonlyifitiscombinedwithotherfactors.C.Exerciseisthebestwaytomaintainmentalhealth.D.Exerciseisnotapracticalsolutionformentalhealthproblems.23.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Regularexerciseisthebestwaytomaintainmentalhealth.B.Abalanceddietismoreimportantthanexerciseformentalhealth.C.Adequatesleepisthemostimportantfactorinmaintainingmentalhealth.D.Stressisthemaincauseofmentalhealthproblems.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytomaintainmentalhealth?A.RegularexerciseB.MeditationC.AbalanceddietD.Adequatesleep25.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Exercisehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.B.Meditationismoreeffectivethanexerciseinreducingstress.C.Regularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.D.Abalanceddietisthemostimportantfactorinmaintainingmentalhealth.四、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）26.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeena__________successonthemarket.A.overwhelmingB.unexpectedC.modestD.limited27.Shewas__________bythebeautifulscenery,andtookcountlessphotos.A.overwhelmedB.fascinatedC.indifferentD.puzzled28.Theteacher'sstrict__________helpedthestudentstoimprovetheiracademicperformance.A.disciplineB.encouragementC.patienceD.creativity29.Thegovernmentannounceda__________plantoreducecarbonemissions.A.comprehensiveB.ambitiousC.cautiousD.temporary30.Theteam's__________performanceinthechampionshipgameearnedthemaspotinthefinals.A.impressiveB.disappointingC.averageD.inconsistent31.Thedoctorprescribeda__________medicationtotreatthepatient'sillness.A.mildB.strongC.expensiveD.rare32.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.A.completionB.announcementC.fundingD.design33.The__________ofthenewlawhasbeenatopicofdebateamongthepublic.A.implementationB.revisionC.approvalD.rejection34.The__________oftheoldbuildingwillmakewayforanewshoppingcenter.A.renovationB.destructionC.preservationD.restoration35.The__________ofthecompanyhasledtoanincreaseinemployeemorale.A.leadershipB.managementC.organizationD.structure五、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）36.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Smartphones,forexample,havebecomeanintegralpartofourlives,allowingustocommunicate,accessinformation,andperformvarioustaskswithease.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Manypeoplearebecomingincreasinglydependentontheirdevices,leadingtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsandasedentarylifestyle.Questions:A.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?B.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnology?C.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives?37.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationuponwhichasuccessfulandfulfillinglifeisbuilt.Educationnotonlyequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Intoday'scompetitiveworld,agoodeducationisessentialforcareeradvancementandpersonalgrowth.Questions:A.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?B.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducation?C.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseducation?38.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivitiesisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionarejustafewexamplesoftheproblemscausedbyhumanactions.Itiscrucialthatwetakestepstoreduceourcarbonfootprintandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:A.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?B.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyhumanactivities?C.Whatistheauthor'scalltoaction?六、翻譯（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）39.將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。”40.將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“教育是成功和幸福生活的基石?！?1.將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是一個(gè)迫切需要解決的問(wèn)題?！?2.將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界里，良好的教育對(duì)于職業(yè)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要?！?3.將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“我們必須采取行動(dòng)減少我們的碳足跡，保護(hù)地球，為后代造福?！?4.將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)已成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分?！?5.將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“我們不能再忽視人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，必須立即采取行動(dòng)?！北敬卧嚲泶鸢溉缦拢阂弧⒍唐侣劊ü?小題）1.B解析：根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)在演講中強(qiáng)調(diào)了氣候變化的影響，因此選項(xiàng)B“氣候變化的影響”是正確的。2.B解析：新聞中提到有175個(gè)國(guó)家簽署了新的氣候協(xié)議，所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的。3.A解析：根據(jù)新聞，新協(xié)議的主要目標(biāo)是減少溫室氣體排放，因此選項(xiàng)A“減少溫室氣體排放”是正確的。4.A解析：新聞中明確提到中國(guó)承諾到2030年將其碳排放量減少40%，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。5.D解析：新聞中提到的主要挑戰(zhàn)是各國(guó)在實(shí)施新協(xié)議時(shí)缺乏國(guó)際合作，因此選項(xiàng)D是正確的。6.C解析：新聞中提到新協(xié)議將有助于穩(wěn)定全球溫度，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確的。7.A解析：新聞報(bào)告的主要信息是新氣候協(xié)議是全球應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的重要一步，因此選項(xiàng)A是正確的。二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共8小題）8.A解析：對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于在日本旅行的經(jīng)歷，因此選項(xiàng)A“在日本旅行”是正確的。9.B解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男士訪問(wèn)日本是為了休閑，所以選項(xiàng)B“為了休閑”是正確的。10.A解析：女士對(duì)日本的印象很好，所以選項(xiàng)A“她非常喜歡它”是正確的。11.A解析：男士最喜歡的日本食物是壽司，所以選項(xiàng)A“壽司”是正確的。12.B解析：女士更喜歡日本食物是因?yàn)樗鼈兛谖敦S富，所以選項(xiàng)B“口味更豐富”是正確的。13.B解析：男士認(rèn)為日本和西方文化非常不同，所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的。14.D解析：女士建議男士下次去北海道旅行，所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。15.A解析：對(duì)話的主要主題是關(guān)于日本和西方文化的差異，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。三、篇章理解（共10小題）16.A解析：文章主要討論了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心理健康的好處。17.A解析：根據(jù)文章，定期運(yùn)動(dòng)是最有效的減少壓力的方法。18.C解析：文章中提到的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期運(yùn)動(dòng)可以顯著改善心理健康。19.C解析：作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)是減少壓力的有價(jià)值工具。20.D解析：文章的主要論點(diǎn)是壓力是心理健康問(wèn)題的主要原因。21.B解析：文章表明，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善心理健康，但只有結(jié)合其他因素才能更有效。22.B解析：作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)可以顯著改善心理健康，但需要結(jié)合其他因素。23.A解析：文章的主要信息是定期運(yùn)動(dòng)是維持心理健康的最佳方式。24.A解析：根據(jù)文章，定期運(yùn)動(dòng)是維持心理健康最有效的方式。25.C解析：文章中提到的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期運(yùn)動(dòng)可以顯著改善心理健康。四、完形填空（共20小題）26.A解析：overw