2020福建中考英語(yǔ)試卷+答案+解析

82020年福建省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)(略)Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured(重新測(cè)量)QomolangmasuccessfullyMay27,2020.

A.in B.on C.at22.LiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongzibyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

A.them B.they C.themselves23.—Ilikebest.

—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A.music B.physics C.math24.—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.

A.similar B.boring C.peaceful25.HanMei,agoodfriendofmine,mealotwithmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears.

A.helps B.helped C.hashelped26.Thetwinbrothersarebusyartworksfromoceanwaste.

A.making B.make C.tomake27.Thekidisdoinghislessonsinordertopassthetest.

A.wildly B.carefully C.lazily28.—isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?

—Ninety-nineyears.Itsher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon29.Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshanteenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.

A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged30.MygrandmatheChineseWomensVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.

A.iscrazyabout B.isgoodfor C.isstrictwith31.InsomecitiesofChina,youllgetfinedyoudontwalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad.

A.if B.though C.until32.—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplantsonmostmountainshere.

A.willgrow B.aregrown C.weregrown33.—IsthisbookLindas?—Itbehers.Sandysnameisonthecover.

A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt34.DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.

A.which B.whom C.who35.—Couldyoutellme?

—Throwingoffpoverty(脫貧).A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearⅢ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,thel5-year-olddesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.36agreedthattheylookedfantastic.

Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7.“Ididntlikemyownclothesandwantedto37,soIusuallyaddedthings—likepocketsorties.Mymomusedtogetabit38aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,”laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecidedtohaveasummer39atafashionanddesignschool,whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto40heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek.“Ilovedit,”saidRachel.“Itwasjust41andIknewthatIwantedtobethere.”

AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked42beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration(裝飾)ofasmallbluebutterflyonit.Peopleattheeventwere43herskillanddesigns.“Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,44Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchhomeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit.”Rachelfeltproud.

Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe45wenttoalocalchildrenshospital.“Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildrensstayascomfortableaspossible,”shesaid.

36.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Noone37.A.takenotes B.doresearches C.makechanges38.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed39.A.course B.vacation C.sport40.A.satisfy B.join C.direct41.A.simple B.strange C.amazing42.A.especially B.probably C.normally43.A.improving B.admiring C.developing44.A.as B.when C.unless45.A.jacket B.decoration C.moneyⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)A46.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?A.Acertificate. B.Anovel.C.Adictionary. D.Amovieticket.47.WhenisThumbelinaputon?A.8:00pm,Sept.6. B.7:30pm,Oct.2.C.8:30pm,Nov.7. D.11:00am,Aug.3.48.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.49.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?A.EnjoyTheRedShoes.B.Increasedailyphysicalactivity.C.LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck.D.Helpthecookswashdishes.50.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis.

A.theStudentCenter B.TomWeaverC.FitnessClub D.AdelinaSantosBWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會(huì))toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈(zèng)),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschoolselectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whentheresachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”51.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.

A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Solarpanels. B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows. D.Donations.53.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?54.FromClaireswordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat.

A.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.DontWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUpCFrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles(沙堡).FrankdidntunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJacksideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing(突出)hissandcastleandthequestion,“Canyoutopthis?”Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry—allageswelcome.WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting(雕塑)thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrothersplanturnedout.Hecouldntbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyouveprovedmewrong,”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!”HandingFrankashovel(鏟子)withasmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.產(chǎn)生 B.改變 C.消失 D.中斷57.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJacksplan?A.Beautifultowers. B.Colorfulposters.C.Atownbuilding. D.Asandcastleday.58.WhenlearningaboutJacksplan,Frankwas.

A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.nervous59.WhatcanweknowaboutJacksidea?A.Itcamefromapicture.B.Itneeded30peoplessupport.C.ItprovedFrankright.D.Itdidworkwell.60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.DFromtinyseeds(種子),greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChinasChange4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChange4.OnJanuary2,theprobe(探測(cè)器)becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversilverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChange4smission(使命)istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring(探索)whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Change4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoonsgravityisasixthasstrongastheearths,soChange4sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscantstandthecold(itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight).However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.61.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.anothersuccessforChange4B.Change4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoilD.thestepsofanexperiment62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChange4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden.B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase.D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.63.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.

A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearthsgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon64.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlast4daysonthemoon.D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)EYouhavelotsofthingsyoudliketodo.Butsometimesitshardtogettothefinishline—justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?66Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.

●Icantgetawayfromscreens.67IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyourebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.

●68

Startwith“showingup.”Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Itseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.69

●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhatsimportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Letssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.70Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Icantstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。71.當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你時(shí),你可以這樣應(yīng)答:.

72.你想知道對(duì)方的職業(yè),可以這樣問(wèn):?

73.當(dāng)你無(wú)法幫助他人時(shí),可以這樣表達(dá)歉意:.

74.你想邀請(qǐng)朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì),可以這樣說(shuō):Wouldyou?

75.課堂上你想提問(wèn)時(shí),應(yīng)該這樣說(shuō):aquestion?

Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory81isaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery82/?h?r?/.

Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshe83/k??t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesunsraysandhewouldsing84magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas85(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged86goldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.

Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells87(we)thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice88(be)alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉獻(xiàn))torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare89(farmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.

Itsimportantto90/se?v/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.

Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)91.假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友David對(duì)中醫(yī)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示,用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件,向他推薦即將在你校舉辦的“傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)進(jìn)校園”的宣傳日活動(dòng),說(shuō)明推薦理由,并請(qǐng)他關(guān)注線上相關(guān)信息。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng):1.必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。DearDavid,ImpleasedtoknowthatyoureinterestedinChinesemedicine.

Yours,

82020年福建省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試答案速查21222324252627282930BCACCABBCA31323334353637383940ABACBBCAAB41424344454647484950CABACBBCCA51525354555657585960BDCCDABADB61626364656667686970AADDCCDBAEⅡ.選擇填空21.B句意:中國(guó)考察隊(duì)在2020年5月27日成功地重新測(cè)量了珠穆朗瑪峰。本題考查介詞的用法。由題干中的May27,2020可知本題選B。22.C句意:李雷和他堂弟在端午節(jié)親自包了些粽子。本題考查代詞的用法。由句意及設(shè)空處前的by可知,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞,故選C。23.A句意:——我最喜歡音樂(lè)?！乙彩恰Ｎ颐恐苣┒忌下晿?lè)課。本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的SodoI.和takesingingclasses可知選A。24.C句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你叔叔和嬸嬸搬到鄉(xiāng)下去了?！堑?。他們認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下的生活更安靜。本題考查形容詞的用法。similar相似的;boring無(wú)聊的;peaceful安靜的,平靜的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。25.C句意:韓梅,我的一個(gè)好朋友,在過(guò)去的三年里在英語(yǔ)上幫了我很多。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastthreeyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。26.A句意:那對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟正忙著用海洋廢棄物制作藝術(shù)品。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。故選A。27.B句意:那個(gè)孩子為了能通過(guò)考試正在仔細(xì)做功課。本題考查副詞。wildly失控地;carefully仔細(xì)地;lazily懶散地。根據(jù)句意可知選B。28.B句意:——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——九十九年。明年是她的一百歲生日。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。由答語(yǔ)中的Ninety-nineyears可知問(wèn)的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。howoften多久一次;howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howsoon多久之后。故選B。29.C句意:在視頻里,鐘南山醫(yī)生在這學(xué)期的第一堂課里鼓勵(lì)青少年們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查動(dòng)詞。allow允許;train訓(xùn)練;encourage鼓勵(lì)。由句意可知本題選C。30.A句意:我奶奶對(duì)中國(guó)女排著迷,她幾乎在電視上看了她們所有的比賽。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷;begoodfor對(duì)……有利;bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。由題干中的“幾乎看了她們所有的比賽”可知奶奶對(duì)中國(guó)女排著迷,故選A。31.A句意:在中國(guó)的一些城市,如果你過(guò)馬路時(shí)不走人行橫道,你將會(huì)被罰款。本題考查連詞的用法。if如果,是否;though盡管;until直到。由句意可知應(yīng)選A。32.B句意:——你的家鄉(xiāng)因茶葉而出名,是嗎?——是的?，F(xiàn)在這里茶樹(shù)被種在大多數(shù)山上。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)teaplants與grow為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now,應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。33.A句意:——這本書是琳達(dá)的嗎?——它不可能是她的。桑迪的名字在封面上。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。cant不可能,不會(huì);mustnt一定不能;neednt沒(méi)必要。由題干中的Sandysnameisonthecover.可知,這本書不可能是Linda的,設(shè)空處表示否定的判斷,故選A。34.C句意:杜甫是一個(gè)偉大的中國(guó)詩(shī)人,他受到全世界許多人的喜愛(ài)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞poet是人,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故選C。35.B句意:——你能告訴我人們今年經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁磫?——脫貧。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可排除C。從答語(yǔ)Throwingoffpoverty.可知前一句問(wèn)的是談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what,故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講述了十五歲的女孩雷切爾在明尼蘇達(dá)時(shí)裝周上用自己的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)震驚了時(shí)裝界。她從七歲起就自學(xué)做衣服,之后經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力,將自己的愛(ài)好變成了自己的事業(yè)。36.B根據(jù)上一句中的“十五歲的設(shè)計(jì)者雷切爾震驚了時(shí)裝界”可知,人們都覺(jué)得她設(shè)計(jì)的衣服看起來(lái)很時(shí)尚。someone某人;everyone每人,所有人;noone沒(méi)有人。故選B。37.C我不喜歡自己的衣服,想要做出改變。takenotes做筆記;doresearches做研究;makechanges做出改變。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。38.A我媽媽過(guò)去對(duì)到處放著的剪刀和大頭針有些擔(dān)心。上文提到雷切爾七歲開(kāi)始自學(xué)做衣服,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,媽媽對(duì)年幼的雷切爾用剪刀和大頭針有些擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)心的;excited興奮的;disappointed失望的。故選A。39.A她決定在一個(gè)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校上暑期課程。從后文可知她向瓊學(xué)到了新技能,此處應(yīng)是上暑期課。course課程;vacation假期;sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。40.B當(dāng)雷切爾12歲時(shí),瓊邀請(qǐng)了一些青少年加入她,一起參加多倫多時(shí)裝周。satisfy滿足;join加入;direct指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。41.C由上文可知It指的是時(shí)裝周,此處是雷切爾對(duì)時(shí)裝周的看法。通過(guò)前文的Ilovedit可知,她很喜歡時(shí)裝周。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人驚喜的。故選C。42.A雷切爾穿上她的帶藍(lán)色小蝴蝶裝飾的夾克,看起來(lái)尤其漂亮。especially尤其;probably很可能;normally正常地。由句意可知選A。43.B人們佩服她的技巧和設(shè)計(jì)。improve提高;admire佩服;develop發(fā)展。由句意可知選B。44.A她利用晚飯后的時(shí)間制作衣服,因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校很忙碌,也有很多家庭作業(yè)。as因?yàn)?when當(dāng)……時(shí);unless除非。分析前后句關(guān)系可知此處表示原因,故選A。45.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示雷切爾賣了作品,把錢捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院,讓孩子們?cè)卺t(yī)院盡可能待得舒服。jacket夾克;decoration裝飾品;money錢。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是來(lái)自學(xué)生中心的四則通知。46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一則通知SloganDesignCompetition表格中的2ndplace對(duì)應(yīng)的Anovel:HarryPotter可知,標(biāo)語(yǔ)設(shè)計(jì)大賽二等獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)品是一本小說(shuō),故選B。47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則通知ClassicalDrama表格中的第三行可知,Thumbelina上演的時(shí)間是Oct.27:30pm,故選B。48.C推理判斷題。由第三則通知30-minuteFitnessClub中的Herearesomeadvantages后面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)可判斷出健身課有四個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。49.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則通知LittleCookTrainingProgram中的Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes可知,你可以在小廚師訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目中做菜。故選C。50.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的標(biāo)題NoticesfromtheStudentCenter可知,這是四則來(lái)自學(xué)生中心的通知,由此可推知活動(dòng)的組織者是學(xué)生中心,故選A。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]美國(guó)蒙大拿州的克萊爾在七年級(jí)時(shí),建議學(xué)校安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板,并發(fā)動(dòng)周圍的人為此籌款,經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的努力,太陽(yáng)能電池板成功安裝。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.可知,克萊爾組織了一群孩子和成人開(kāi)始籌集剩下的費(fèi)用,即克萊爾尋求更多的幫助。故選B。52.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations可知,them指donations,故選D。53.C推理判斷題。由第三段中的whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschoolselectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars可知學(xué)校的電費(fèi)減少了,所以應(yīng)選C,費(fèi)用減少。54.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中克萊爾的話可知,關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目她最喜歡的部分是一個(gè)人可以從一件小事開(kāi)始,然后對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,因而選擇C項(xiàng)。55.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的努力,太陽(yáng)能電池板才安裝成功,并且最后一段克萊爾指出,當(dāng)挑戰(zhàn)擺在你面前時(shí),你要從中學(xué)習(xí),把它當(dāng)作一次機(jī)會(huì)去克服它,所以本文是想告訴讀者,遇到困難,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。故選D。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]弗蘭克和弟弟杰克,一個(gè)外向,一個(gè)害羞。外向的弗蘭克不理解熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)的杰克為什么不喜歡有很多孩子參與的球類運(yùn)動(dòng),杰克用一次沙堡活動(dòng)向哥哥證明藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)也可以由很多人一起快樂(lè)地進(jìn)行。56.A詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系上下文可知,弗蘭克認(rèn)為球類運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓孩子們一起玩,后來(lái)杰克向弗蘭克證明藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)也可以一起進(jìn)行。由此可知此時(shí)杰克產(chǎn)生了證明給弗蘭克看的念頭,故選A。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段尾句中的“Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry”可知,海報(bào)幫助人們了解了杰克的計(jì)劃,故選B。58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.”可知,當(dāng)弗蘭克看到海報(bào)時(shí),他不很友好地告訴杰克沒(méi)有一個(gè)人會(huì)來(lái)。doubtful懷疑的;interested感興趣的;satisfied滿意的;nervous緊張的。59.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第三句“Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!”可知,杰克的想法實(shí)現(xiàn)了,收到了很好的效果,故選D。60.B推理判斷題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知,杰克創(chuàng)作沙堡、想出沙堡活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,這些都展現(xiàn)出杰克的創(chuàng)造力。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;outgoing外向的;caring樂(lè)于助人的,故選B。D[語(yǔ)篇解讀]嫦娥四號(hào)登月器上攜帶的小型花園成了第一棵生長(zhǎng)在另一個(gè)星球上的植物的家園——這也是嫦娥四號(hào)的另一個(gè)成功。61.A主旨大意題。由文章的首段第二句和第二段首句可知,文章主要講嫦娥四號(hào)攜帶的小型花園成為月球上第一棵植物的家園,這是嫦娥四號(hào)的又一個(gè)成功。故選A。62.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)中應(yīng)是“farsideofthemoon”,故錯(cuò)誤;文章不曾提及它探索月球基地,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文中并未提及在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)植物,故排除D。63.D推理判斷題。從第二段第四句中的“thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;從第二段第三句中的“weneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;從第三段第三句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;從第三段最后兩句可知D項(xiàng)正確。64.D推理判斷題。從第二段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary”可知,二月初,陽(yáng)光會(huì)照射月球背面,我們能看到新月,故D正確。65.C推理判斷題。由全文主要內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹了嫦娥四號(hào)探測(cè)器上做的種子生長(zhǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn),屬于科技版塊,故選C。第二節(jié)E[語(yǔ)篇解讀]你是不是有許多想做的事卻沒(méi)完成呢?這篇文章就如何改掉壞習(xí)慣、養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣給我們提出了建議。66.C設(shè)空處前一句問(wèn)如何改掉壞習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,C項(xiàng)“Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?”承上啟下,故選