Unit1 高頻詞匯課件

Unit1高頻詞匯學習設計說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進行了匯總和精講。特點：創(chuàng)新趣味性導入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準練單詞、深度學習記憶單詞模塊：每個詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導入、詳情和練習三個主要模塊。具體分為：情境導入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡圖、精準釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學后練習等方面Unit1高頻詞匯一覽historicaladj.alternativeadj.admissionn.historical導入詳情練習精準釋義historicaladj.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導入historical[h?'st?r?kl]adj.都與“歷史”有關，historical,historic有何不同？精準釋義adj.[常用于名詞前]歷史上的;有關歷史的connectedwithhistoryorthepastplacesofhistoricalinterest

ahistoricalnovel歷史小說

thehistoricalbackgroundtothewar這次戰(zhàn)爭的歷史背景

historical

documents/records/research史學文獻/檔案/研究Youmustplacetheseeventsintheirhistorical

context.必須把這些事件同它們的歷史環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來看。Thebuildingisofhistoricalimportance.這棟建筑有重要的歷史研究價值。詞塊例句history(n歷史)+-al(形容詞后綴)詞族：history,historical,historic,historian詞塊例句詞匯拓展historic,historicalhistoric

adj[常用于名詞前]歷史上著名的；有歷史意義的famousorimportantinhistory：historicaladj[常用于名詞前]有關歷史的；歷史上的connectedwithhistoryorthestudyofhistory;thatreallylivedorhappenedinthepast：兩者皆與“歷史”有關，單純看漢語釋義不易區(qū)分，這時需要借助英語釋義來幫助理解二者的差別根據(jù)英語釋義：歷史上有名的或重要的，強調(diào)歷史意義根據(jù)英語釋義：有關歷史的或歷史學的；歷史上真實存在的詞匯拓展historic

歷史上著名的；有歷史意義的famousorimportantinhistoryhistorical有關歷史的；歷史上的connectedwithhistoryorthestudyofhistory;thatreallylivedorhappenedinthepast詞匯拓展試比較下面三組英文短語，并與其對應的漢語意思連線：historicnovelshistoricalnovelshistoricaleventshistoricevents

historicalrelics

historicrelics歷史小說有歷史意義的小說歷史事件值得紀念的歷史事件有歷史價值的文物歷史文物BillDraytonbelieveswe'reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.

高考

上海春季卷2019閱讀）Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!

（高考

江蘇卷2017閱讀）該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)34次高考鏈接一、將下列短語譯成英語。1.歷史名人

famoushistoricalfigures2.歷史性的時刻ahistoricmoment3.歷史名勝placesofhistoricalinterest4.歷史小說ahistoricalnovel練習練習二、選出適當?shù)膯卧~填空。1.MarkTwain'sworksshouldbereadfroma

________pointofview.(2013江蘇閱讀)2.Tonight,wewitnessthebirthoftheYouthOlympicGamesandsharewiththeworldthis

________moment.3.Thepalacehasvarious________gardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!

(2015全國閱讀)historicalhistorichistoricalhistorichistoric二、選出適當?shù)膯卧~填空。Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinа________areaofаcity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethe________feelofanarea.Notall________buildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasonsforexample,economic(EI1J)reasonswhytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethat________buildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?練習historicalhistorichistoricalhistorichistorichistorical導入詳情練習精準釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句alternativealternativeadj.&n.alternative

看到上面兩幅圖，大家很容易想到風能和太陽能，這些自然

能源即為“替代能源”(alternative

energy)。此時，alternative

可譯為“可替代的”。但當alternative用作名詞譯為選擇”時，與我們所熟悉的choice有什么區(qū)別呢?導入alternative[??l?t??n?t?v]adj.&n.精準釋義adj.[只用于名詞前]可供替代的;可供選擇的thatyoucanuse,do,etc.insteadofsthelseadj.非傳統(tǒng)的;另類的differentfromwhatisusualortraditionaln.選擇;供選擇的東西alternativeenergy替代能源(指太陽能、風能水能等)havenoalternativebuttodosth除了做某事別無選擇analternativeto...……的替代品Thereisnoalternative...……別無選擇Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoalternatives.你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。WehadnoalternativebuttofireGibson.我們別無他法，只有辭退吉布森。詞塊例句詞匯拓展記憶技巧：altern改變狀態(tài)+ative有…傾向（性質(zhì)）的→交替〔選擇的方法〕→二者擇一alternatively[??l?t??n?t?vli]adv.[引出第二二種選擇或可能的建議]二者選一地;或者Icouldcometoyourhouse,oralternativelywecouldmeetintown.剛我可以來你家找你，或者我們也可以在城里見面。表示“別無選擇只好做……”的常見句型：havenochoicebuttodosth.candonothingbutdosth.havenoalternativebuttodosth.Hehadnoalternativebuttoaccepttheoffer.他除了接受該項提議之外，別無選擇。詞匯拓展alternative(較正式)choice備考指導從兩者或兩者以上相斥的事物中選擇其一:Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoalternatives.你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以刷什么支票支取。二者可選其一。別無他選(指剩下的唯一選擇):WehadnoalternativebuttofireTom.我們別無他法，只有辭退湯姆。選擇范圍，選擇，挑選(指做出的決定):Whatinfluencedyoumostinyourchoiceofyourmajor?什么對你的專業(yè)選擇產(chǎn)生了最大的影響?選擇權，選擇的可能性(指選擇的機會)DoIhaveachoiceofwhatcolortopaintmyroom?我能選擇給我的房間顏色嗎?選擇范圍There'snotmuchchoiceinthesmallshop.這家小商店里的選擇不多。被選中的人/物(指選擇的結果):Icecreamisapopularchoicefordessert.冰激凌是受，人青睞的甜點。詞匯拓展詞匯拓展備考指導★altemative的形容詞、名詞釋義均在高考中出現(xiàn)過，因此要熟練掌握其釋義:★altemative主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)的alternative:形容詞:This一thealternative

useofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.(2014年江蘇)(釋義1)You

can

sec

changesintheir

life

that

are

connected

withtheiralternativebreakexperiences.(2011年天津)(釋義2)Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.(高考北京卷2020閱讀)Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.(高考重慶卷2014閱讀)Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.(高考湖南卷2013閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)26次高考鏈接練習一、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。Wehadtogoon，because_______________________.我們只能繼續(xù)下去，因為沒有其他的選擇。Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________________(替代能源),suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.(2009湖北改)

l'mafraid________________________________________(我別無他法，只有讓你離開).alternativeenergytherewasnoalternativeIhavenoalternativebuttoaskyoutoleave練習4.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethem_____________________________(他們能夠信賴的替代物).(2014山東)5.Doyouhave___________________________________________(解決這個問題的其他方法)inyourmind?6.lsthere_____________________________(除了咖啡有沒有其他選擇)onthemenu?(n)analternativemethodofsolvingtheproblemanalternativetheycanrelyonanalternativetocoffee練習7._____________________________(我們非常需要替代能源)

,

and

to

really

take

advantage

of

it

we

need

to

beable

to

move

electricity

around

far

more

readily

than

we

can

now.

(2011#

dLF)二、選擇填空8.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But________explanationsarehardtofind.(2017江蘇)A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparentAWe

need

alternative

energy

badly三、根據(jù)句意，寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。

9.

The

disappearance

of

dinosaurs

is

not

necessarily

caused

by

astronomical

incidents.

Butalternative

explanations

are

hard

tofind.

(2017

江蘇)其他的解釋

10.

I

was

а

student

who

went

on

alternative

break

trips,

and

had

my

life

totally

transformedaby

that

experience.

(2011

天津)

非傳統(tǒng)的假期導入詳情練習詞源語義網(wǎng)絡圖精準釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句admissionadmissionn.導入admission[?d?m??n]n.Admissionbyticket.憑票入場。生活中的admission31

Eachsuccessonlybuysanadmission

tickettoamoredifficultproblem.—HenryKissinger成功只是購買一張門票，通往下一個更困難的問題?！嗬せ粮駥朐~源admission:來自admit

admit構詞:

ad-(to)+mit(togo,send)→送出去→容許進入語義網(wǎng)絡圖admit&admission供認admit容許……進入（基本義）承認“容許”事情“進入”內(nèi)心“容許”人“進入”組織或機構“容許”物體“進入”某地接納；招收容許……進入承認；供認接納；準許入會/學；入場費進入權admission“容許”自己做錯了的事“進入”公眾視野精準釋義n.[U]&[C]接納；進入權；準許入會/學n.[C]［常作單數(shù)］承認；供認n.[U]入場費基本義：允許進入由動詞admit釋義而來詞塊例句gainadmissionto獲準進入

Admissionbyticket.

theuniversityadmissionspolicy/office

anadmissionofamistake/failure

admissioncharges/pricesStudentsapplyforadmissiontoaparticularcollege...學生們申請上某所大學。Eachschoolsetsitsownadmissionspolicy.每所學校制定各自的錄取政策。Gatesopenat10.30amandadmissionisfree.早上10:30開門，免費入場。admission◆admissionsoffice

招生辦公室：(注：admissions此處是用復數(shù)形式)Asanassistantinthe

admissions

office,Idealtwithstudents,parents,and

thefaculty.作為招生辦公室的一名助理，我與學生、家長和教職工打過交道。詞匯拓展◆gainadmission獲得通過：Iregrettosaythatyoudidnot

gainadmission

toHarvard.很遺憾，你沒有被哈佛大學錄取?！鬭nadmissionoffailure承認失敗：Toresignnowwouldbe

anadmissionoffailure.

現(xiàn)在辭職就等于承認失敗。詞匯拓展語境復習1.Herefusedtoadmit(to)theothercharges.2.Ihadtoadmit(to)beingnervousaboutthetest.3.Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intothestadium.

4.Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.

承認承認容許……進入被錄取admit詞匯拓展詞匯拓展

admit＋n./pron.＋tobe...承認……是……

admitsb./sth.into/to...允許某人/物進入……

admit(doing)sth.承認(做)某事Sheadmitstobeingstrictwithherchildren.她承認對自己的孩子很嚴厲。Don'tbeafraidtoadmittoyourmistakes.不要怕認錯。Itwasastupidthingtodo,Iadmit.我承認，那次干的是件蠢事。[VN]Headmittedallhismistakes.他承認了全部錯誤。admit詞匯拓展admittedly[?d'mitidli]adv.[句子副詞]誠然;不可否認地:Thetechniqueispainful,admittedly,butitbenefitsthepatientgreatly.這項技術誠然會有些痛苦，但是病人會大大受益。備考指導admit的釋義②③考頻較高;admit的釋義②③在高考各題型中常出現(xiàn):admit:1.Consequently,IbelievethatIshallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreaminguniversity.(2014四川書面表達)(釋義②)2.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!(2015福建短文填詞)(釋義③)3.Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(2014浙江單選)(釋義③)Thetable-tennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewplayers(2017全國書面表達)詞匯拓展詞匯拓展備考指導admission的釋義①②在高考閱讀和寫作中出現(xiàn)。admission:1.Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitudeshouldneverbeignored.(2011陜西書面表達)(釋義①)2.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?(2010全國閱讀)(釋義②)It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.(高考全國甲卷2021閱讀)Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).(高考全國卷II2020閱讀)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.(