2025年中考英語語法專練非謂語動詞

初中英語語法專練非謂語動詞定義：非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞。主要包括不定式(todo)、動名詞(doing)和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞doing和過去分詞done)。不定式todo表示目的會做未做(1)todo做賓語wouldlike/want+todo想要做某事wish/hope+todo希望做某事begin/start+todo開始做某事decide+todo決定做某事choose+todo選擇做某事fail+todo失敗做某事makeanefforttodo努力做某事afford+todo負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事offer+todo主動提出做某事agree+todo同意做某事learn+todo學(xué)習(xí)做某事refuse+todo拒絕做某事expect+todo期待做某事pretend+todo假裝做某事manage+todo設(shè)法做某事happen+todo碰巧做某事promise+todo保證做某事plan+todo計劃做某事(2)todo做賓補(bǔ)wishsb.+(not)todo希望某人(不要)做某事asksb.+(not)todo讓某人(不要)做某事tellsb.+(not)todo告訴某人(不要)做某事wantsb.(not)todo想要某人(不要)做某事allow/permitsb.(not)todo允許某人(不要)做try/doone'sbesttodo盡力做某事expectsb.+(not)todo期待某人(不要)做某事invitesb.(not)todo邀請某人(不要)做某事ordersb.+(not)todo命令某人(不要)做某事encouragesb.+(not)todo鼓勵某人(不要)做某事wouldlikesb.+(not)todo想要某人(不要)做某事advisesb.+(not)todo建議某人(不要)做某事riskone'slifetodo冒著生命危險做某事(3)疑問詞+todo:what/which/who/where/how+todo(why后要省略to)例:Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.(4)todo表目的例:Togetgoodmarks,youneedtoworkharder.(5)todo做表語例:WhatIwantedwastogettheworkdoneasquicklyaspossible.(6)①It做形式主語:It's+形容詞/名詞+for/ofsb.todoIttakes/took+sb.+時間+todoItistime/apleasure(forsb.)todosth.②It做形式賓語Sb.find/believe/thinkit+adj.+todosth.Sb.makeitaruletodosth.(某人把做某事作為慣例)too...+too...todosth....+V.+...enoughtodosth.動名詞doing表示一件事或名詞(1)doing做主語(陳述事實)例:ListeningEnglishsongsisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.(2)常見+動名詞doingfinish+doing完成做某事practise+doing練習(xí)做某事keep+doing保持做某事consider+doing考慮做某事suggest+doing提議做某事enjoy+doing享受做某事escape+doing逃離做某事miss+doing錯過做某事mind+doing介意做某事avoid+doing避免做某事allow/permit+doing允許做advise+doing建議做risk+doing冒險做can'thelp+doing情不自禁做can'tstand+doing難以忍受做bebusy+doing忙于做某事feellike+doing喜歡做某事like/dislike/hate+doing喜歡/討厭做某事Itisnouse/useless/nice/good/greatfundoingsth.做某事是沒用的/好的/非常有趣的It'sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時間/金錢spend+time/money+(in)doing/onsth.花費(fèi)做某事havefun(in)+doing=haveagreattime(in)+doing做某事很開心haveagood/hardtime(in)doing做某事很愉快/困難feel/have(no)difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing做某事(沒)有困難sth.?Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣?(3)介詞后+doing介詞inThereisnosense/point(in)doingsth.做某事是沒有意義的bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事succeedindoingsth.成功做某事persistindoingsth.堅持做某事beinterestedindoingsth.有興趣做某事dowellin+doing擅長做某事begoodat+doing擅長做某事beafraidof+doing害怕做某事thinkof+doing想起做某事dreamof+doing夢想做某事beworthyof+doing值得做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事giveup+doing放棄做某事介詞toobjecttodoing/beopposedtodoing反對做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事getdowntodoingsth.開始著手做某事contributetodoingsth.有助于/促成…/為…做貢獻(xiàn)sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事admittodoingsth.承認(rèn)做過(了)某事devoteoneself/one'slifetodoing致力于/投身于做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事confesstodoingsth.坦白做某事whenitestodoingsth.當(dāng)提及/當(dāng)談?wù)摰健璸referdoingsthtodoingsth更喜歡做某事thankyoufor+doing因做某事感謝...vent...(from)+doing阻止做某事stop/keep…(from)+doing遠(yuǎn)離做某事protect...(from)+doing保護(hù)……免遭現(xiàn)在分詞doing表主動(1)做狀語Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.他坐在那里,讀著一張報紙。(2)知覺動詞(一感二聽五看共8個)后做賓補(bǔ)Hesawthethiefstealingmoneyfromthebank.他看到小偷正從銀行偷錢。過去分詞done表被動(1)做賓補(bǔ)Ifindmywatchstolen.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手表被偷了。(2)做狀語Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.給我更多時間,我能做得更好。(3)特殊:need/require/want+doing表被動=need/requiretobedone.havesth.done找別人做某事cleaning.=needscleaning.=Thewindowneedstobecleaned.難點1：todo/doing意義不同stoptodo停下來去做新事stopdoing停下原做事trytodo盡力/努力去做trydoing嘗試/試圖著去做meantodo打算做meandoing意味著goontodo完成一件事,去做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做某事remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過forgettodo忘記去做forgetdoing忘記做過regrettodo遺憾的要去做regretdoing后悔做過sb./idersb./sth.tobe認(rèn)為considerdoing考慮做某事難點2todo/doing意義相同或細(xì)微差別意思相同continuetodo=continuedoing繼續(xù)做某事

begin/starttodo=begin/startdoing開始做某事

bothertodo=botherdoing做某事很麻煩

attempttodo=attemptdoing試圖做某事

intendtodo=intenddoing打算做某事

ceasetodo=ceasedoing停止做某事細(xì)微差別：todo表示一次性的，偶爾的行為。doing表示習(xí)慣性的，長期性的行為。like/love/hatetodo(一時的興趣愛好;'去做',還沒做)like/love/hatedoing(長期的興趣愛好)prefertodo更喜歡馬上去做某事preferdoing平常更喜歡做某事難點3:省略to口訣“吾看三室兩廳一感覺半幫助”五看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe)三使(let,make,have)二聽(hear,listento)一感(feel)半幫助(help)只有helpsb(to)dosth)+sb.+do全過程+sb.+doing正在做sb./sth.sb./sth.+done被…Isawabigbirdflyoverthesky.我看見一只大鳥飛過天空。IsawhimmakingaphonecallwhenIpassedtheroom.我經(jīng)過房間的時候看見他正在打電話。Weoftenseehimsurroundedbymuchwork.我們經(jīng)常看見他被大量的工作包圍著。注意被動必需加上to(主動to字要離去，被動to字要回府)例:Thebossmademeworkthewholenight.(被動)Iwasmadetoworkthewholenightbymyboss.

Why(not)do...?Whyspendsuchalotofmoney?Whynottakeabreak?

hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事小試牛刀

1.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhavepreparedtheSTEAMClub.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.tojoining2.GoodnewsesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospacetheunknownworld.A.exploreB.exploredC.exploringD.toexplore3.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleepfit.A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept4.ThehighschoolinvitedafamousscientistatalkonWorldEarthDay.A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.given5.—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps6.Welearnedtoworkasateambypletingthetask.A.whatB.whichC.howD.who7.Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.A.as...asB.too....toC.such…thatD.so…that8.thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingD.Toreaching9.Thepolicemantoldthechildrenintheriver.It'stoodangerous!A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming10.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopleclosertothem.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got11.LastSeptember,ThunderstormwasshownCaoYu,oneofChina'sgreatestplaywrights.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember12.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning,A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying13.Iknowit'ssilly,butIcan'thelplikeIfailedyouinsomeways.A.FeelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt14.—Mr.Leeisananimallover.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecananimals.—Heisatruefriendofanimals.A.protectB.protectC.toprotectD.protecting15.Manystudentshavedifficultywiththeirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.AmunicateB.tomunicateCmunicatingDmunicated16.—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn'tstopphotosinthepark.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake17.hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregrettogoabroadforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A.On;todecide B.Assoonas;decidingC.As;tomakeadecision D.Upon;makingadecision選擇題1.Isawhimintoyourroomwhenyouwerenotin. A.goneB.goingC.wentD.togo2.Weshouldn'talwaystrysomething,buttryitwell. A.todo,todoB.doing,doingC.todo,doingD.doing,todo3.PrisonersinnorthernTexashaveplottedfromthejail. A.escapeB.escapingC.toescapeD.haveescaped4.IsawhimbasketballwithJackanhourago. A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playing5.Heputupfivesignstoforbidinit. A.fishingB.tofishC.fishD.fished6.Nancydoesn'tlikedoingchores.Butshewasmadethedishesyesterday. A.washB.towashC.washingD.towashing7.EnglishmoviesisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.Whynotamovietonight? A.Watching;seeB.Watching;seeingC.Watch;seeingD.Towatch;tosee8.Mybusticketwent. A.missingB.missedC.missD.tomiss9.AforestfirebrokeoutinLiangshan,31deaths. A.causedB.causingC.causesD.tocause10.Thekidshaveagreattimephotosonthefarm. A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking11.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout. A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim12.Theschoolisneartheriver. A.locatingB.locatedC.locateD.tolocate13heraddress,Ican'twritetoher. A.NotknowingB.KnowingC.KnownD.Notknown14.It'sverynecessaryyouyourhomeworkontime. A.of;tofinishB.for;finishingC.for;tofinishD.of;finishing15.IttookLiMinganhourhisbikeyesterday. A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.repair16.WeoftenhearsomestudentsspokenEnglishintheEnglishcorner. A.practicedB.practicingC.practiceD.waspracticing17.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction. A.writingB.havingwrittenC.writtenD.waswritten18.bythefilm,Ifoundmyeyesfilledwithtears. A.TouchedB.NottouchedC.NottouchingD.Touching19.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool. A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught20.Johnregrettedtothemeetinglastweek. A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing21.Thegirlunderthetreeisreallycharming.A.readB.readingC.havingreadD.toread22.—Doyoufeelbetterthesedays?—Yes,I'vegivenup.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.tobesmokingD.smokeafter23.Mysisterboughtmeanewcamera.Idon'tknow.Canyouhelpme?A.howtouseitB.howtouseC.whattouseD.whattouseit24.Hefounditverydifficult.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep25.Don'thaveyourschedule;staywithusinthisclass.A.tochangeB.changedC.changingD.change26.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,topickupwhereI'dleftoff.A.hopingB.hopeC.tohopeD.hoped27.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretendedasleep.A.tobeB.beingC.wasD.be28.Theyweremadefourteenhoursaday.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork29.IfIhadrememberedthedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked30.Mybrotherkeepsmewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped31.HeislookingforwardtohisholidayinBritain.A.spendB.havespentC.spendingD.havingbeenspending32.Pleasekeepthedoors.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed33.Somanybeautifulsweaters!Ireallycan'tdecide.A.tobuyhowB.howtobuyC.whichonetobuyD.tobuywhichone34.Ihopeateacherinthefuture.A.beeB.youtobeeC.tobeeD.became35.Don'tforgetyourhomeworkwithyouwhenyouetoschool.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.Taking36.Hehadusallthroughlunch.A.laughingB.tolaughC.tolaughingD.laughed37.I'dliketheoldpeoplesomehousework.A.help;doB.tohelp;doingC.helping;doingD.tohelp;do38.—youafraidoflateforschool?—Ofcourse.SoIusuallygetupearlyinthemorning.A.Are;beB.Do;beC.Are;beingD.Do;being39.WiththethreeshipstohimbytheQueenofSpain,Columbussailedwest.A.givingB.gaveC.beinggivenD.given40.Whataboutdoublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?Wehardlyhavetimetogonextweek.A.buying;toshopB.buy;shoppingC.buying;shoppingD.tobuy;shopping二、填空題(共41題)7/77/71.Mysisterisconsidering(change)herjobbecauseofthelowsalary.2.You'dbetternotreadapassageinEnglishby(translate)everywordintoChinese.3.Inthisschool,studentsaremade(wear)theiruniformsfromMondaytoFriday.4.Thestudentshouldmakeaneffort(get)toschoolontime.5.Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyoucanavoid(make)mistakes.6.Ipreferreadingbooksto(watch)TV.7.Youaresupposed(put)yourwalletinasafeplace.8.Heranasfastashecould(catch)thebusbuthefailed.9.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth(visit).10.Heoftendrinkstwocupsof(boil)waterwhenhegetsup.11.Ittookmeseveralweekstogetusedto(drive)ontheleftsideoftheroadinLondon.12.—TheWorldCupising.Iwon'tmissanygame!—I'mlookingforwardto(watch)everymatchofit.13.LucycametoXi'anforthefirsttime,sohehaddifficulty(find)herdaughter'shome.14.I'mafraidIcan'tgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhavesomehomework(do).15.Tomoftenmakeshissister(cry).Butyesterdayhewasmade(cry)byhissister.16.Shewasheard(sing)anEnglishsongyesterday.17.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowed(smoke)inChina.18.You'dbetter(notswim)intheriver.It'stoodangerous.19.Yourhairreallyneeds(cut).Goandhaveitcutafterschool.20.Listen!Theremustbesomegirl(sing)upstairs.21.Mydaughtercouldbeabletoget(dress)byherselfattheageoffour.22.I'dliketoremends