湖北省八校聯(lián)考2025屆高三下學(xué)期三模英語試卷 含解析

本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1、答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)、滿分30分）涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Reserveacheaphotel.B．GotoMexicoonbusiness.C．Relaxandenjoyhimself.2．Whatwillthewomanget?A．Carpetcleaner.B．Apapertowel.C．Aglassofwine.3．Whoisthewoman?A．She'sateacher.B．She'sastudent.C．She'sanassistant.4．Wherearethespeakersheading?A．a(chǎn)swimmingpool.B．thebeach.C．a(chǎn)restaurant.5．Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?A．It'samuseumforoldart.B．It'sbuiltonasmallisland.C．It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.共10頁第1頁第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisbotheringJamie?A．Hisclothing.B．Hiscar.C．Hissister.7．WhatwillJamiedonext?A．Gotosleep.B．Drivefaster.C．Dosomereading.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howmanyseatsdoesthebicyclehave?A．One.B．C．Three.9．Whatwillbethehardestpartofridingthebicycle?A．Keepingbalance.B．Gainingspeed.C．Beingsafe.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatmightbe?A．Anathlete.B．Abusinessowner.C．Anadvertisingexpert.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheproduct?A．Itisfromfamilybusiness.B．Itsmainbuyersarerunners.C．Itisdesignedtobeusedbyateam.12．Accordingtothewoman，whatdoesneedmost?A．Thebudgetoftheadvertising.B．Thenameofthechosenperson.C．Theartworkoftheadvertisement.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thepreparationforaschoolplay.B．Thewoman'svisittotheman'shouse.C．Thetraditionalcustomsinthewoman'scountry.14．Howdidtheman'sparentsfeelaboutthewomanatfirst?A．Angry.共10頁第2頁B．Embarrassed.C．Surprised.15．Whatdidtheman'sfatherhaveincommonwiththewoman?A．Theyplayedthesamesport.B．Theywerebothverysmartintheirclass.C．Theybothgainedmanyawardsinschool.16．Whycan'tthewomanattendthedinnerontime?A．Shewillbeseeingaplay.B．Shewillbecelebratingaholiday.C．Shewillbeperformingina聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlongisthestormwarningfor?A．12hours.B．13hours.C．24hours.18．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoparticularlystayawayfrom?A．Thewindows.B．Theocean.C．Theroads.19．Whatmakesthestormdangerous?A．Therain.B．Thewinds.C．Thepressure.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A．theirpower.B．Keepupwiththelatestnews.C．Boardtheirwindowsanddoorswithwood.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.livelyatnightbutcompletelydeadduringtheday,thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA,thisplaceisactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.closelocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeinthe共10頁第3頁shade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeaturesofthisplace.，ThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettycommonthingintheanaveragetemperatureof41℃，itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃inwouldthinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerforitisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.-eIt'sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.21．WhatcanwesayaboutDeathA．Thereislittlerainfallinit.B．Over1，000peoplelivethere.C．Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit.D．Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.22．Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded?A．DeathB．Dasht-eLutDesert.C．WādīHalfā.D．Kebili.23．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.B．Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.C．Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.D．Theyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotherplaces.BRecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren'tveryinteresting,you're

that,ofcourse,dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost!Ancienttravelerswould

havebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter,theability

toreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithad

lainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstone.Thereareother

stonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn'tuntil1697thatanactwaspassed

declaringthatguide-stonesmustbebuilt.Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpath

ledtothenearestmarkettown.Later,withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail,thenumberrosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated(指定)asListedMonuments.“HowtimeschangeLucy,anenthusiasticwalker,towhomIloanedthebook,exclaimed.“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”“theyaren'tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“I'malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingwaymarkersalongtheroutesheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswelcome.”Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanusagreatmanychoicesofpath,andsometimesitisn'teasytoknowifwe'vechosenthebestone.共10頁第4頁P(yáng)erhapswhenitcomestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we'dbelostwithoutthem!24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Signposts.B．Abilities.C．Settlements.D．Shelters.25．Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts?A．Themarkettrade.B．Theactpassedin1697.C．Thediscoveryofthesandstone.D．TheappearanceoftheLoyalMail.26．WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts?A．Popular.B．Outdated.C．Imperfect.D．Helpful.27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromsignposts?A．chooserighttracks.B．liveacolorfullife.C．haveagratefulmind.D．practicalchoices.CScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld'swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma,butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmindRuansaidinapodcast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld'stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity'spowergridandcauseblackouts(停電)InaQueensblackoutin2006175000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichledto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(紅外線的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1，000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That'smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthousesRuantoldThisIsPurdue.can'tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightclimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it'simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100companies.Maybewecandouse(澆)thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.共10頁第5頁28．Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A．Ithasdifferentcolors.B．Itdoesn'tcostmuch.C．Itusesheatingtechnology.D．Itisclimate-friendly.29．WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?A．Thepoormanagementofpower.B．Thesignificanceofthepaint.C．Theimportanceofairconditioning.D．Theresultofglobalwarming.30．WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Itsapplication.B．Itsfunction.C．Itscomposition.D．Itsdisadvantage.31．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B．Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100companies.C．Researcherswanttoseethepaintincommercialuse.D．Individualmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmascanbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(犧牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立場)．Theauthorsthenpresented767U．S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson'slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythe

statementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywould

haveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstance

ofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.Thisindicatesthatparticipantsmay

haveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT'sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.

Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgments

highlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.They

proposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchatbotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestions

requiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsand

warnings.共10頁第6頁32．WhatareChatGPT'sanswerstoacertainmoralstance?A．Inconsistent.B．C．Creative.D．Simple.33．Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?A．TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B．Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C．TheywerebyChatGPTunknowingly.D．Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.34．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differentfindingsofthestudy.B．Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C．Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D．Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChatGPTtoCauseMoralPanicsB．ChatGPT：IsItLikelytoOurLife?C．ChatGPT：WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous?D．ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)選項(xiàng)。Learninghowtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.__36__Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.__37__Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthisnokindandlovingwords,youractionshavealreadysaidalot.__38__Now,goonandsaysomekindlike“I'mhere“weareinthistogether”，“you'llgetoverthis“l(fā)eanonme”andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou'retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.__39__Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtotheconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveonthesadperson,youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反饋)thattheywanted.Don'tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.__40__A．Saykindlovingwords.B．Makeuseofpoliteexpressions.C．Thenchoosetoappreciateotherstoo.D．Rememberthatwordsdonotstandalone.E．Itwillhelpyouknowhowtothebestfittinghelp.共10頁第7頁F．Thisknowledgeisgainedthroughresearchandpractice.G．Whenyoudothistosomeone,theycanfeelyourwarmth.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)ABC和D的最佳選項(xiàng)。I'vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnut(黑核桃樹)．InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsas__41___asbaseballsputyourheadatrisk.Patio(露臺)umbrellasarea__42__whiledininginthegardenbeginninginearlyAugust,andbecauseoftheamountoffruitthisseason,I__43__myhelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Also,theblackwalnutproducesachemicalsubstance(物質(zhì))throughitsrootsasa__44__strategy,whichispoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesIbroughthomewith__45__thatthewalnutwould__46___acceptthem,buttheyallfailedtogrowwell.Whatdoes__47__arenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Theyareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(傳粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsand__48__toahealthyenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperienceless__49__．HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiant__50__inmybackyard?，__51__，removingthistreestandingat50feetisnexttoimpossible.I'malso__52__undertheareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatliveinabsorbairpollutionandkeepcitiescoolerandmorelivable.Theyarehometomanybirdsandinsectspeciesandare__53__forkeepingourenvironmentbalanced.Sometimes,I__54__mylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican't__55__aspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandsingloudlybeforedawn.ImissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleavesbeforethe__56__threatentofall.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseason__57__：Whatarethechancesofbeingknocked__58__whilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I'llneverbepleased.I'mstuckwiththistree,soI'lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceit__59__．Inreturn,mywalnutahometowildlifeandareminderthat__60__，insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe.41．A.aggressiveB．powerfulC．fastD．hard42．A.comfortB．mustC．favorD．decision43．A.carryB．keepC．wearD．prepare44．A.competitiveB．basicC．conservativeD．successful45．A.hopesB．curiosityC．directionsD．enthusiasm46．A.suddenlyB．generallyC．possiblyD．carefully47．A.improveB．work共10頁第8頁C．standD．change48．A.relateB．a(chǎn)daptC．contributeD．stick49．A.harmB．disasterC．survivalD．stress50．A.assignmentB．thrillC．painD．treasure51．A.howeverB．evenC．insteadD．somehow52．A.plantedB．protectedC．removedD．managed53．A.suitableB．practicalC．responsibleD．necessary54．A.livethroughB．thinkaboutC．focusonD．callfor55．A.seeB．welcomeC．forgetD．imagine56．A.nutsB．worriesC．treesD．branches57．A.producesB．valuesC．holdsD．undertakes58．A.unbearableB．unbelievableC．unableD．unconscious59．A.requiresB．savesC．choosesD．creates60．A.patienceB．a(chǎn)cceptanceC．preferenceD．tolerance第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Threemillionyearsmayseemlikealongtime.ButwhenyouconsiderthatplanetEarthismorethan4.5billionyearsold,itisaprettyshortperiodoftime.Thebluewhale,61.________(weigh)morethaneventhebiggestdinosaurs,isthelargestanimal62.________haseverlived.Theycangrowto30meterslongandbeasheavyas130,000kilograms.Butformillionsofyears,theywerenotnearlythatlarge,scientistssaid.“Allofasuddenboom’—wesee63.________(they)getverybigsaidscientistNickPyenson.Heandother64.________(researcher)recentlypublishedanarticleonwhalesize.“It'slikegoingfromwhalesthesizeofminivans(面包車)tolongerthantwoschoolbusesPyensonadded.Thescientistsbelieve65.________causedwhalestogetsolargewasachangeintheEarth'sclimateonlyabout3millionyearsago.Thischangeledtofoodbecomingmore66.________(easy)available.67.________oncomingiceagemadetheoceanwatercoldand68.________(bring)morenutrients,resultinginmorefoodforlargewhales.Whaleswhichwereabletoquickly-eatalotoffoodsurvived,andgot69.________(large)Overthenextthreeorfourmillionyears,the共10頁第9頁bluewhalesgrew10timesbiggerthanthey70.________(be)thescientistssaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第處起)不計分。thedevelopmentofthenetwork,distancelearningisgaininginpopular.People'sopinionsaboutitvariesfromonetoanother.Inmyopinion,itwon'treplacewithtraditionallearning.Firstly,itisn'tsuitablyforstudentswhopreferdirectcommunicationwithteachers.What'sbad,studyingonlinetoolongwilldoharmtostudents'eyes.However,itisitsflexibilityintimeandplacewhichbenefitsteachingandlearning.Also,itreleasesteachersfromrepeatthesamecontentssincethevideooraudiomaterialscanplayedrepeatedly.Soitisaeffectiveadditiontotraditionallearning.Briefly,thecombinationofdistancelearningandtraditionallearningcanhelpstudentsrealizetheirpotentialwhenputtingintopractice.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)請你以“ScienceandInfluenceOurLife”為題，給校刊“英語角”欄目寫一篇英文稿件，內(nèi)容包括：1．舉例說明科學(xué)技術(shù)給學(xué)校教育和我們生活帶來的新變化；2．你的感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________共10頁第10頁1－5CBABC6－10ACBCB－15ACBCA16－20CAABB

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61．weighing62.that63.them64.researchers65．what66.easily67.An68.brought69.larger70．hadbeen第一部分聽力原文第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。()M：Ineedavacation.Ihaven'thadadayineightmonths.It'sabouttimeIdidsomethingfun.W：Ibeenworkinghardlately.Whydon'twegotoMexico?Icangetusagooddealonahotel.()W：Ijustspilledredwineonthecarpet.Doyouhaveanycarpetcleaner?M：No，Itjustranout.Getapapertowelandtrytogetthestainoutwithwaterandsomesalt.Hurry!()W：Mark，pleasebeinthemiddleofatest.Ifyouneedsomething，ourteachingassistantBrittanyisheretohelpyou.M：Sorry，Mrs.Smith.Susieaskedtoborrowapen，andIwasjusttellingherIdon'thaveanextraone.()M：Ifyougrabthetowels，I'llgetthesunglasses.W：Okay.Doyouhaveeverythingelseyouneed?Abathingsuit?surfboard?M：，everything'sinthecaralready.Ialsopackedsomesandwichesincasewe'rehungrylater.()M：Indonesiaopeneditsfirstinternationalmodernartmuseumin2017.It'scalledtheMuseumMACAN，whichisshortforMuseumofModernandContemporaryArtinNusantara.W：Whatdoestheword“nusantara”mean?M：It'sanIndonesiantermforagroupofislands.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小55讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()M：webehomesoon?WstillhaveanhourleftJamie.IknowthecarishotbutthereisnothingIcandoaboutsisterisn'tcomplainingaboutit.M：That'sbecauseMegisasleep.Besides，I'mnotcomplaining.Thisshirtisjustreallyuncomfortable.IjustwantedtoknowhowlongIhadtowearit.W：，I'mnotgoingtodriveanyfaster.Whydon'tyoujusttrytogotosleeplikeyoursister?M：I'mnottiredatall.Iwilljusttrytoreadthroughthisarticle.W：OK.Butstopifyoufeelsick.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。()W：Whatisthatthing？I'veneverseenabicyclewithmorethanoneseat.M：It'scalledatandembicycle.Ihaveseenversionswithuptothreeseats.However，thisonewilljustholdMaryandme.WIcan'timaginetryingtorideitletalonestoppingwithit.Ibetyoucangofast，though.MI'veheardthatgoingfastiseasierbecauseit'sheavy.Alsostayingonthebikeshouldbeeasierifwegofaster.However，Ithinkthatwewillbewearingalotofsafetyequipmentjustincase.Itmaybetostop.W：，pleasedon'tgethurt.IstillhaveamarkfromabicycleaccidentIhadlongago.M：Don'twilltakeiteasy.Itwillbefinebecauseourtownisflat.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。()W：Whatislookingforisafaceforhisbrand，someonewhohasalargesocialmediapresence.M：Whataboutaprofessionalathlete？Maybenotafootballstar，butsomeoneyoungandhealthy?W：，you'retheadvertisingexpert.Whatsportwouldyousuggest?M：Arunnermaybe，ortennis.Notateamsport.Thisproductisdesignedtobeusedalone.W：，butitneedstobesomeonenice.Thisisafamilybusiness.Ourmainbuyersaremothers.MwhatwecandoisdrawupalistofnamesinyourbudgettotakebacktoW：Moneyisnoobject.WhatIwouldliketoseeissomeartwork.M：Theadvertisementmightdependonthepersonyouchoose.W：，createoneadvertisementforeachpersonyouhaveinwon'tcarewhoitis.He'llwanttoseesomethingreal.M：OK，I'llhaveourdesignerdrawsomethingup.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。()WIwassoembarrassedyesterday.IreallythoughtthatitwasOKtoaccepttheM：Don'tnotawareofourcustominthiscountry.W：Istilldon'tunderstand.Whatwastherightthingtodo?MIfyou'readrinkyousaynoatfirst.Thenthehostasksagain.Itdoesn'tmatterifit'sthesecondorthirdtimetheyask.Butafteryousaynotothefirstofferit'sOKtosayyeswhenaskedagain.W：Ohno!IfeelevenmoreembarrassedyourparentsthinkI'mrude?M：Theyweresurprisedatfirst.ButonceIexplainedtothemaboutwhatit'slikeinAmerica，theybothlaughed.TheyunderstandW：Thanks.Iwouldhonestlybesosadiftheydidn'tlikeme.M：Thatwon'thappen.Theylikeyoualot.NotonlydidItellthemthatyouwereatthetopofourclass，butItoldthemhowgoodyouareatsoccer.Mydadwasveryexcited.Hehasafewawardsinthesport.W：That'sarelief.M：Infact，theywantedmetoinviteyoutoourholidaydinner.WI'mafraidI'llbeabitlatebutIwillabsolutelycomeafterourschoolplay.ItistheonlythingIhavegoingonthatday，butit'simportant.Iwasgiventhehonorofactinginit，eventhoughI'mjustanexchangestudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()Pleasebeadvised.Thelocalweatherauthorityhasissuedawarningfrom8：00p．m.todaythe13thofAugustuntil800astayinsideyourhomesduringthistime，especiallythoseneartheocean.Onlytravelusingtheroadsduringanabsoluteemergency.Eventhoughthisisalow-pressurestorm，keepawayfromanywindowsinyourhome.Rainwillcontinuetofalluntilthemorning.However，itisthefastwindsthatpeopleshouldbecautiousof.Fallingbranchesandflyingobjectscouldbeverydangerous，evenwhileinside.Boardingwindowsanddoorswithwoodisnotrecommended.Blockingexitscanmakeunnecessarytroubleifemergenciesthepowerinyourhomeisalsoabadidea.Itisbesttokeepinformedbyusingthelocalweatherwillbebroadcastingupdatesevery10minutes.Communicationcanhelpaidfastaction.Ifthepowerdoesgoout，stayinside.Useabattery-operatedradioifpossible.Anotheroptionistouseyourcellphoneorcomputertokeepupwithnewsintheareaorforcontactingcanvisitourwebsite，formoreinformation，tipsandaliveweathermap.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】地方，它們共同的特點(diǎn)是都非常炎熱。21．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)DeathCalifornia,USA部分中的“AsthedriestplaceintheUSA”可知Death地方很少下雨。22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeathCalifornia,USA部分中的“ithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord”，Kebili,部分中的“Kebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃，WādīHalfā，Sudan部分中的“anaveragetemperatureof41℃，itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.以及Dasht-eLutDesert,Iran部分中的“Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.度是在伊朗的Dasht-eLut沙漠，達(dá)到70℃。23C之處是它們都是地球上最熱的地方。B【語篇解讀】路標(biāo)的書，以及從書中了解到關(guān)于路標(biāo)的知識。24A“RecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.”可猜測，畫線單詞“these”指的就是上文中提到的路標(biāo)。25B1697年通過的法案促成了路標(biāo)最初的傳播。26D是有幫助的。27C感恩的心。C【語篇解讀】造了世界上最白的涂料——這一發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅為“我們應(yīng)該把這面墻涂成哪種白色”的困境增加了另一個選擇，而且有助于解決氣候危機(jī)。28．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.”可知，關(guān)于涂料我們知道它是氣候友好型的。29B“InaQueensblackoutin2006175000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichledto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.”可推知，提及皇后區(qū)停電事件是為了說明涂料的意義。30B“Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(紅外線的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1，000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.”可知，第四段主要談?wù)摿送苛系墓δ芊矫娴膬?nèi)容。31．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中can'tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.”人員希望看到這種涂料在商業(yè)上的應(yīng)用。D【語篇解讀】的一項(xiàng)研究表明，人類對道德困境的反應(yīng)可能會受到人工智能聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT決聊天機(jī)器人影響的方法。32A“TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandom