2025年全國英語等級考試試卷及答案

2025年全國英語等級考試試卷及答案一、單項選擇題（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）

1.下列哪項不屬于英語語法中的時態(tài)？

A.一般現(xiàn)在時

B.一般過去時

C.現(xiàn)在進行時

D.一般將來時

答案：C

2.下列哪項句子符合英語語序？

A.Thebookisinteresting.

B.Isthebookinteresting?

C.Theinterestingbookis.

D.Isinterestingthebook?

答案：A

3.下列哪項詞組表示“在...之后”？

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.for

答案：A

4.下列哪項句子使用了被動語態(tài)？

A.Shereadsabook.

B.Abookisreadbyher.

C.Shereadsbookseveryday.

D.Booksarereadbyhereveryday.

答案：B

5.下列哪項單詞屬于名詞？

A.run

B.running

C.runs

D.runner

答案：D

6.下列哪項句子使用了情態(tài)動詞？

A.Icangotothepark.

B.Heisgoingtothepark.

C.Iwillgotothepark.

D.Shewenttothepark.

答案：A

7.下列哪項句子使用了比較級？

A.HeistallerthanI.

B.Sheisshorterthanhersister.

C.Heisastallashisbrother.

D.Sheisasshortashersister.

答案：B

8.下列哪項單詞屬于副詞？

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

答案：C

9.下列哪項句子使用了倒裝語序？

A.Sheisgoingtothepark.

B.Totheparksheisgoing.

C.Sheisgoingtothepark.

D.Theparkisgoingtoshe.

答案：B

10.下列哪項句子使用了條件狀語從句？

A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyahouse.

B.IwillbuyahouseifIwinthelottery.

C.IwillwinthelotteryifIbuyahouse.

D.IwillbuyahousewhenIwinthelottery.

答案：B

11.下列哪項句子使用了被動語態(tài)？

A.Shereadsabook.

B.Abookisreadbyher.

C.Shereadsbookseveryday.

D.Booksarereadbyhereveryday.

答案：B

12.下列哪項單詞屬于形容詞？

A.run

B.running

C.runs

D.runner

答案：D

13.下列哪項句子使用了情態(tài)動詞？

A.Icangotothepark.

B.Heisgoingtothepark.

C.Iwillgotothepark.

D.Shewenttothepark.

答案：A

14.下列哪項句子使用了比較級？

A.HeistallerthanI.

B.Sheisshorterthanhersister.

C.Heisastallashisbrother.

D.Sheisasshortashersister.

答案：B

15.下列哪項單詞屬于副詞？

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

答案：C

16.下列哪項句子使用了倒裝語序？

A.Sheisgoingtothepark.

B.Totheparksheisgoing.

C.Sheisgoingtothepark.

D.Theparkisgoingtoshe.

答案：B

17.下列哪項句子使用了條件狀語從句？

A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyahouse.

B.IwillbuyahouseifIwinthelottery.

C.IwillwinthelotteryifIbuyahouse.

D.IwillbuyahousewhenIwinthelottery.

答案：B

18.下列哪項單詞屬于名詞？

A.run

B.running

C.runs

D.runner

答案：D

19.下列哪項句子使用了情態(tài)動詞？

A.Icangotothepark.

B.Heisgoingtothepark.

C.Iwillgotothepark.

D.Shewenttothepark.

答案：A

20.下列哪項句子使用了比較級？

A.HeistallerthanI.

B.Sheisshorterthanhersister.

C.Heisastallashisbrother.

D.Sheisasshortashersister.

答案：B

21.下列哪項單詞屬于副詞？

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

答案：C

22.下列哪項句子使用了倒裝語序？

A.Sheisgoingtothepark.

B.Totheparksheisgoing.

C.Sheisgoingtothepark.

D.Theparkisgoingtoshe.

答案：B

23.下列哪項句子使用了條件狀語從句？

A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyahouse.

B.IwillbuyahouseifIwinthelottery.

C.IwillwinthelotteryifIbuyahouse.

D.IwillbuyahousewhenIwinthelottery.

答案：B

24.下列哪項單詞屬于名詞？

A.run

B.running

C.runs

D.runner

答案：D

25.下列哪項句子使用了情態(tài)動詞？

A.Icangotothepark.

B.Heisgoingtothepark.

C.Iwillgotothepark.

D.Shewenttothepark.

答案：A

26.下列哪項句子使用了比較級？

A.HeistallerthanI.

B.Sheisshorterthanhersister.

C.Heisastallashisbrother.

D.Sheisasshortashersister.

答案：B

27.下列哪項單詞屬于副詞？

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

答案：C

28.下列哪項句子使用了倒裝語序？

A.Sheisgoingtothepark.

B.Totheparksheisgoing.

C.Sheisgoingtothepark.

D.Theparkisgoingtoshe.

答案：B

29.下列哪項句子使用了條件狀語從句？

A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyahouse.

B.IwillbuyahouseifIwinthelottery.

C.IwillwinthelotteryifIbuyahouse.

D.IwillbuyahousewhenIwinthelottery.

答案：B

30.下列哪項單詞屬于名詞？

A.run

B.running

C.runs

D.runner

答案：D

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandfakestoriescanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itiscrucialforustobecriticalthinkersandverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationweencounter.

Anotherchallengeisprivacyandsecurityconcerns.Theinternetcollectsvastamountsofpersonaldata,andthereisalwaysariskofdatabreachesandidentitytheft.Toprotectourselves,weneedtobeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitesweuseandtakeappropriatemeasurestosafeguardourpersonalinformation.

Theinternetalsohasthepotentialtobeaddictive.Spendingexcessivetimeonlinecanleadtoneglectofotherimportantaspectsofourlives,suchasfamily,work,andphysicalhealth.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenouronlineandofflineactivities.

Inaddition,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstotheinternetanditsbenefits.Thiscreatesagapbetweenthosewhoaredigitallyconnectedandthosewhoarenot.Effortsshouldbemadetobridgethisdivideandensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytobenefitfromtheinternet.

Tomakethemostoftheinternet,weshould:

1.Developcriticalthinkingskillstodiscernbetweenreliableandunreliableinformation.

2.Beawareofprivacypoliciesandtakemeasurestoprotectpersonalinformation.

3.Maintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.

4.Advocateforequalinternetaccessforall.

Byaddressingthesechallengesandmakingthemostoftheopportunitiestheinternetoffers,wecanharnessitsfullpotentialandcreateabetterfuture.

31.Thespreadofmisinformationisoneofthebiggestchallengesmentionedinthepassage.Whichofthefollowingisasolutiontothisproblem?

A.Developingcriticalthinkingskills

B.Beingawareofprivacypolicies

C.Maintainingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities

D.Advocatingforequalinternetaccess

答案：A

32.Thepassagementionsprivacyandsecurityconcerns.Whichofthefollowingisasolutiontothisproblem?

A.Developingcriticalthinkingskills

B.Beingawareofprivacypolicies

C.Maintainingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities

D.Advocatingforequalinternetaccess

答案：B

33.Thepassagestatesthatspendingexcessivetimeonlinecanleadtoneglectofotherimportantaspectsofourlives.Whichofthefollowingisasolutiontothisproblem?

A.Developingcriticalthinkingskills

B.Beingawareofprivacypolicies

C.Maintainingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities

D.Advocatingforequalinternetaccess

答案：C

34.Thepassagementionsthedigitaldivide.Whichofthefollowingisasolutiontothisproblem?

A.Developingcriticalthinkingskills

B.Beingawareofprivacypolicies

C.Maintainingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities

D.Advocatingforequalinternetaccess

答案：D

35.Thepassagesuggeststhattomakethemostoftheinternet,weshould:

A.Developcriticalthinkingskills

B.Beawareofprivacypolicies

C.Maintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

TheImportanceofSleep

Sleepisavitalpartofourlives,anditplaysacrucialroleinourphysicalandmentalhealth.Unfortunately,manypeopledonotprioritizesleepandoftenneglectitsimportance.Thiscanleadtovarioushealthissuesandnegativelyimpactourdailylives.

Oneoftheprimaryfunctionsofsleepistoallowourbodiestorestandrecover.Duringsleep,ourbodiesproducegrowthhormone,whichisessentialformusclerepairandtissuegrowth.Additionally,sleephelpstoimproveourimmunesystem,makingusmoreresistanttoinfectionsanddiseases.

Sleepalsoplaysasignificantroleincognitivefunctions.Itenhancesourmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingabilities.Researchhasshownthatlackofsleepcanleadtodecreasedacademicperformance,decreasedjobproductivity,andincreasedriskofaccidents.

Furthermore,sleephasaprofoundimpactonourmentalhealth.Ithelpstoregulateouremotionsandreducestresslevels.Lackofsleepcanleadtomooddisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Additionally,itcanexacerbateexistingmentalhealthconditions.

Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,itisessentialtoestablishaconsistentsleepscheduleandcreateaconducivesleepingenvironment.Herearesometipsforimprovingsleepquality:

1.Maintainaconsistentsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.

2.Createacomfortablesleepingenvironmentbyensuringtheroomisdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.

3.Avoidstimulantssuchascaffeine,nicotine,andalcoholbeforebedtime.

4.Limitexposuretoscreens,suchassmartphones,tablets,andcomputers,atleastonehourbeforebedtime.

5.Engageinrelaxingactivities,suchasreadingorlisteningtomusic,beforebedtime.

Byprioritizingsleepandimplementingthesetips,wecanimproveouroverallwell-beingandenhanceourqualityoflife.

36.Whatisthemainpurposeofsleepaccordingtothepassage?

A.Torestandrecover

B.Toenhancecognitivefunctions

C.Toregulateemotionsandreducestress

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotaconsequenceoflackofsleepmentionedinthepassage?

A.Decreasedacademicperformance

B.Decreasedjobproductivity

C.Increasedriskofaccidents

D.Improvedimmunesystem

答案：D

38.Whatisoneofthetipsforimprovingsleepqualitymentionedinthepassage?

A.Maintainaconsistentsleepschedule

B.Createacomfortablesleepingenvironment

C.Avoidstimulantsbeforebedtime

D.Limitexposuretoscreensatbedtime

答案：A

39.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofsleepaccordingtothepassage?

A.Torestandrecover

B.Toenhancecognitivefunctions

C.Toregulateemotionsandreducestress

D.Alloftheabove

答案：A

40.Whichofthefollowingisnotaconsequenceoflackofsleepmentionedinthepassage?

A.Decreasedacademicperformance

B.Decreasedjobproductivity

C.Increasedriskofaccidents

D.Improvedimmunesystem

答案：D

四、短文改錯（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，對每一行有一個小錯誤進行改正。標有題號的行右側(cè)有四個選項，其中只有一個是正確答案，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出正確答案，將答案寫在題號后的橫線上。

Itiscommonlyknownthatexerciseisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.Notonlydoesithelpustostayinshape,butitalsoimprovesourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeopleoftenneglecttheimportanceofexercise,andtheyspendmostoftheirtimesittingattheirdesksorinfrontoftheTV.

Inordertoencouragepeopletobemoreactive,manygovernmentsaroundtheworldhavelaunchedvariousinitiatives.Oneofthemostpopularinitiativesistheinstallationoffitnessequipmentinpublicparksandcommunitycenters.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletoaccessexercisefacilitiesandencouragesthemtobemoreactiveintheirdailylives.

However,therearestillsomechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofawarenessaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Manypeoplearenotawareofthepotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithasedentarylifestyle.Therefore,itisimportantforgovernmentsandorganizationstoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofregularexercise.

Anotherchallengeisthelackoftimeforexercise.Manypeoplehavebusyschedules,andtheystruggletofindtimeforphysicalactivity.Inordertoovercomethischallenge,governmentsshouldprovidemoreflexibleworkhoursandencourageemployerstoofferemployeesmorebreaksduringtheirworkday.

Lastly,itisessentialtocreateasupportiveenvironmentforexercise.Thismeansprovidingsafeandaccessibleexercisefacilities,suchasparks,sportscenters,andcommunitycenters.Italsomeanspromotingacultureofphysicalactivityandencouragingpeopletobemoreactiveintheirdailylives.

Byaddressingthesechallengesandimplementingtheseinitiatives,wecancreateahealthierandmoreactivesociety.

41._______iscommonlyknownthatexercise_______(is,are)essentialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.

答案：is

42.Notonlydoesithelpustostayinshape,butitalso_______(improve,improves)ourphysicalandmentalhealth.

答案：improves

43.Manypeopleoften_______(neglect,neglecting)theimportanceofexercise,andtheyspendmostoftheirtimesittingattheirdesksorinfrontoftheTV.

答案：neglect

44.Oneofthemostpopularinitiatives_______(is,are)theinstallationoffitnessequipmentinpublicparksandcommunitycenters.

答案：is

45.Thismakesit_______(easy,easier)forpeopletoaccessexercisefacilitiesandencouragesthemtobemoreactiveintheirdailylives.

答案：easier

46.Anotherchallenge_______(is,are)thelackofawarenessaboutthebenefitsofexercise.

答案：is

47.Manypeoplearenotawareofthepotentialhealthrisks_______(associated,associating)withasedentarylifestyle.

答案：associated

48.Therefore,itisimportant_______(for,that)governmentsandorganizationstoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofregularexercise.

答案：for

49.Anotherchallenge_______(is,are)thelackoftimeforexercise.

答案：is

50.Inordertoovercomethischallenge,governmentsshould_______(provide,providing)moreflexibleworkhoursandencourageemployerstoofferemployeesmorebreaksduringtheirworkday.

答案：provide

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題

1.C

解析：英語語法中的時態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時、過去進行時、過去完成時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成進行時，所以C選項不屬于時態(tài)。

2.A

解析：英語語序通常是主語+謂語+賓語，所以A選項符合英語語序。

3.A

解析：“after”表示“在...之后”，所以A選項是正確的。

4.B

解析：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“be+過去分詞”，所以B選項使用了被動語態(tài)。

5.D

解析：名詞是表示人、事物、地點或概念的詞，所以D選項是名詞。

6.A

解析：情態(tài)動詞是表示能力、可能性、必要性、許可或意愿等的動詞，所以A選項使用了情態(tài)動詞。

7.B

解析：比較級用于表示兩個事物之間的比較，所以B選項使用了比較級。

8.C

解析：副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子的詞，所以C選項是副詞。

9.B

解析：倒裝