2025年大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題及答案

2025年大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題及答案一、閱讀理解（共30分）

1.閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

（1）Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

（2）Whatarethetwomaintypesofsocialwork?

（3）Whyisitimportantforsocialworkerstounderstandtheculturalcontextoftheirclients?

（4）Howdoesthearticledescribetheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingsocialjustice?

（5）Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbysocialworkersinthefieldofchildwelfare?

答案：

（1）Themaintopicofthearticleistheroleandresponsibilitiesofsocialworkersinvariousfields.

（2）Thetwomaintypesofsocialworkaredirectpracticeandpolicypractice.

（3）Itisimportantforsocialworkerstounderstandtheculturalcontextoftheirclientstoprovideculturallycompetentcare.

（4）Thearticledescribestheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingsocialjusticebyaddressingsystemicissuesandadvocatingforvulnerablepopulations.

（5）Someofthechallengesfacedbysocialworkersinthefieldofchildwelfareincludeinadequateresources,complexlegalprocedures,andemotionalstress.

2.閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

（2）Howdoesthearticledefinesocialjustice?

（3）Whataresomeofthestrategiesusedbysocialworkerstopromotesocialjustice?

（4）Howdoesthearticledescribetheimpactofsocialjusticeonsociety?

（5）Whataresomeofthebarriersthatsocialworkersfaceintheireffortstopromotesocialjustice?

答案：

（1）Themainpurposeofthearticleistodiscusstheimportanceofsocialjusticeinsocietyandtheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingit.

（2）Thearticledefinessocialjusticeasthefairandequitabletreatmentofallindividuals,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,religion,orsocialstatus.

（3）Someofthestrategiesusedbysocialworkerstopromotesocialjusticeincludeadvocacy,policydevelopment,andcommunityorganizing.

（4）Thearticledescribestheimpactofsocialjusticeonsocietybyhighlightingthebenefitsofamoreequitableandjustsociety.

（5）Someofthebarriersthatsocialworkersfaceintheireffortstopromotesocialjusticeincludeinstitutionalresistance,lackofresources,andpublicapathy.

二、完形填空（共30分）

1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

(1)Inthefieldofsocialwork,itiscrucialforprofessionalstohaveastrongunderstandingofhumanbehaviorandthefactorsthatinfluenceit.Thisknowledgeallowsthemtobetterservetheirclientsandcreatepositivechangeintheirlives.

A.humanbehaviorB.socialfactorsC.culturalcontextD.professionalskills

答案：A

(2)Oneofthekeyrolesofsocialworkersistoadvocatefortheirclients'rightsandneeds.Thisinvolvesnotonlyunderstandingtheirclients'circumstancesbutalsoworkingtochangepoliciesandsystemsthatmaybecontributingtotheirchallenges.

A.advocatefortheirclients'rightsB.understandtheirclients'circumstancesC.worktochangepoliciesandsystemsD.alloftheabove

答案：D

(3)Thesocialworkprofessionisconstantlyevolving,anditisimportantforsocialworkerstostayinformedaboutnewresearch,theories,andpracticesinthefield.Thisongoinglearningprocesshelpsthemtoprovidethebestpossiblecarefortheirclients.

A.newresearchB.theoriesC.practicesD.alloftheabove

答案：D

2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

(1)Socialworkersoftenworkwithindividualswhohaveexperiencedtraumaoradversity.Understandingtheimpactoftheseexperiencesontheirmentalandemotionalwell-beingisessentialforprovidingeffectivesupport.

A.mentalandemotionalwell-beingB.traumaC.adversityD.effectivesupport

答案：A

(2)Inordertoprovideculturallycompetentcare,socialworkersmustbeawareoftheculturalbackgroundandvaluesoftheirclients.Thisallowsthemtobetterunderstandtheirclients'perspectivesandadapttheirapproachesaccordingly.

A.culturalbackgroundB.valuesC.perspectivesD.approaches

答案：A

(3)Socialworkersplayavitalroleinaddressingsystemicissuesthatcontributetosocialinequality.Byadvocatingforpolicychangesandworkingtocreatemoreequitablesystems,theyhelptocreateamorejustsociety.

A.systemicissuesB.socialinequalityC.policychangesD.moreequitablesystems

答案：A

三、翻譯（共20分）

1.翻譯下列句子。

（1）Thesocialworkermusthaveadeepunderstandingoftheculturalcontextinwhichtheirclientsliveinordertoprovideculturallycompetentcare.

答案：社會(huì)工作者必須深入了解其客戶生活的文化背景，以便提供文化適宜的護(hù)理。

（2）Socialjusticeisafundamentalprincipleofsocialworkthataimstoensurefairnessandequalityforallindividuals.

答案：社會(huì)正義是社會(huì)工作的一個(gè)基本原則，旨在確保所有個(gè)人的公平和平等。

2.翻譯下列段落。

Socialworkershavearesponsibilitytopromotethewell-beingofindividuals,families,andcommunities.Thisinvolvesnotonlyaddressingimmediateneedsbutalsoworkingtocreatesystemicchangesthatcanimprovethelivesofvulnerablepopulations.Byadvocatingforpolicychanges,developingcommunityprograms,andprovidingdirectsupporttoindividualsinneed,socialworkersplayacrucialroleincreatingamorejustandequitablesociety.

答案：社會(huì)工作者有責(zé)任促進(jìn)個(gè)人、家庭和社區(qū)的福祉。這不僅僅涉及解決眼前的需求，還要努力創(chuàng)造系統(tǒng)性的變革，以改善弱勢群體的生活。通過倡導(dǎo)政策變革、開發(fā)社區(qū)項(xiàng)目以及為有需要的人提供直接支持，社會(huì)工作者在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加公正和平等的社會(huì)中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。

四、寫作（共20分）

1.根據(jù)以下要求，寫一篇不少于200字的短文。

題目：TheImportanceofSocialWorkinSociety

要求：

1.簡要介紹社會(huì)工作的定義和作用；

2.闡述社會(huì)工作者在解決社會(huì)問題方面的貢獻(xiàn)；

3.分析社會(huì)工作者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇；

4.表達(dá)你對(duì)未來社會(huì)工作的展望。

答案：

Socialworkisaprofessionthataimstoimprovethewell-beingofindividuals,families,andcommunities.Socialworkersprovidesupportandassistancetopeoplewhoarefacingvariouschallengesintheirlives,suchaspoverty,mentalillness,andsubstanceabuse.Theyworkwithindividualstohelpthemovercomethesechallengesandimprovetheirqualityoflife.

Socialworkersplayacrucialroleinaddressingsocialissues.Theyhelptoidentifytherootcausesoftheseproblemsandworktodevelopsolutionsthatcanhavealastingimpact.Byadvocatingforpolicychangesandprovidingdirectsupporttoindividuals,socialworkerscontributetocreatingamorejustandequitablesociety.

Socialworkersfacemanychallengesintheirwork,suchasinadequateresources,complexlegalprocedures,andemotionalstress.However,theyalsohavenumerousopportunitiestomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slives.Astheworldbecomesmorecomplexandsocialissuesbecomemoreprevalent,theroleofsocialworkerswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

Inthefuture,Ibelievethatsocialworkwillcontinuetogrowandevolve.Associetybecomesmoreawareoftheimportanceofsocialjusticeandequality,therewillbeagreaterdemandforskilledandcompassionatesocialworkers.Thefutureofsocialworkholdsgreatpromiseforcreatingabetterworldforall.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

（1）Themaintopicofthearticleistheroleandresponsibilitiesofsocialworkersinvariousfields.

解析：文章主要討論了社會(huì)工作者在不同領(lǐng)域中的角色和職責(zé)。

（2）Thetwomaintypesofsocialworkaredirectpracticeandpolicypractice.

解析：文章中提到的兩種主要的社會(huì)工作類型是直接實(shí)踐和政策實(shí)踐。

（3）Itisimportantforsocialworkerstounderstandtheculturalcontextoftheirclientstoprovideculturallycompetentcare.

解析：為了提供文化適宜的護(hù)理，社會(huì)工作者了解客戶的文化背景是至關(guān)重要的。

（4）Thearticledescribestheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingsocialjusticebyaddressingsystemicissuesandadvocatingforvulnerablepopulations.

解析：文章描述了社會(huì)工作者通過解決系統(tǒng)性問題并為弱勢群體發(fā)聲來促進(jìn)社會(huì)正義的角色。

（5）Someofthechallengesfacedbysocialworkersinthefieldofchildwelfareincludeinadequateresources,complexlegalprocedures,andemotionalstress.

解析：在兒童福利領(lǐng)域，社會(huì)工作者面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)包括資源不足、復(fù)雜的法律程序和情感壓力。

2.閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

（1）Themainpurposeofthearticleistodiscusstheimportanceofsocialjusticeinsocietyandtheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingit.

解析：文章的主要目的是討論社會(huì)正義在社會(huì)中的重要性以及社會(huì)工作者在促進(jìn)社會(huì)正義中的作用。

（2）Thearticledefinessocialjusticeasthefairandequitabletreatmentofallindividuals,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,religion,orsocialstatus.

解析：文章將社會(huì)正義定義為無論個(gè)人的種族、性別、宗教或社會(huì)地位如何，對(duì)所有個(gè)體的公平和平等對(duì)待。

（3）Someofthestrategiesusedbysocialworkerstopromotesocialjusticeincludeadvocacy,policydevelopment,andcommun